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Strings Link the Ultra-Cold With the Super-Hot

gabrlknght writes "Superstring theory claims the power to explain the universe, but critics say it can't be tested by experiment. Lately, though, string math has helped explain a couple of surprising experiments creating 'perfect liquids' at cosmic extremes of hot and cold. 'Both systems can be described as something like a shadow world sitting in a higher dimension. Strongly coupled particles are linked by ripples traveling through the extra dimension, says Steinberg, of Brookhaven. String math describing such ripples stems from an idea called the holographic principle, used by string theorists to describe certain kinds of black holes. A black hole's entropy depends on its surface area — as though all the information in its three-dimensional interior is stored on its two-dimensional surface. (The 'holographic' label is an allusion to ordinary holograms, where 3-D images are coated on a 2-D surface, like an emblem on a credit card.) The holographic principle has value because in some cases the math for a complex 3-D system (neglecting time) can be too hard to solve, but the equivalent 4-D math provides simpler equations to describe the same phenomena.'"

12 of 236 comments (clear)

  1. Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lately, though, string math has helped explain a couple of surprising experiments

    Yes, that happens all the time. The problem with string theoy is not that it doesn't predict anything. It's that it predicts everything. At least, one of the innumerable variants will predict anything after it's happened. If anyone could pick out some predictions before they happen then that might be something to get excited about.

  2. Lovely by jimmyswimmy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yet another physical phenomenon fits the theory of everything. How about a prediction from string theory for once?

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    Just my $0.55 (US inflation, 1774-2008, for $0.02)
  3. Not even wrong! by FibreOptix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    String theory is ripe with predictions. The problem is we can't test most of them directly, hence the main problem - lack of falsifiability (see: not even wrong).

  4. My advice to string theory by artor3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you want to be taken seriously, avoid descriptions like "a shadow world sitting in a higher dimension." It's a meaningless analogy that only serves to make your field sound like pseudoscience BS.

  5. Re:More faith than science by superwiz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While I am not sure that I agree with the sentiment on religion (we all have our own ways of coping... religion isn't the worst), I think you pretty much got it with string theory. It's disingenuous to call it science. Calling it math would be more appropriate. As a matter of fact, if it must remain a priory because its assumptions are not testable, it must be math. Now calling it religion is probably not fitting the bill. It is still based on postulate-and-then-use-logic-to-deduce paradigm. As opposed to religions' vision-followed-by-political-expedience paradigm. For anyone who wants to argue that "religion uses logic, too," I say "fair enough." But math uses only logic to come up with conclusions. And math can be based on arbitrary assumptions from which those conclusions are drawn (the only restriction is non-self-contradiction). Whereas religion will attempt to use plausible assumptions and then draw arbitrary (from the point of view of logical consistency) conclusions.

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    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  6. Re:More faith than science by geekoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here is the thing. There are people that understand it, and can explain it. Just because you need a Phd to understand it.

    You are right to be skeptical, but don't confuse not being able to understand something with it not being understandable.

    It also make predictions.

    There are tests, we need a certain collider to come on line...

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    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  7. Re:"It's caused by strings" sounds an awful lot li by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yah, that's the problem - every theology ever invented can be summed up with one line of code:

    If ($cause == $unknown) { exit("God did it!); }

    Of course, they all like to pretty it up by adding comments and redefining meaningless variables, but the end result is the same.

  8. Re:String "Theory" is Retarded by JohnFluxx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why are people modding this up?

    A thin hologram can be represented truly as a 2D surface. You can print a thin hologram out using a laser printer and transparencies. You can even display a hologram on a TFT.

    The fact that you don't even understand holograms makes me wonder why you are even commenting on string theory.

    It's become very popular these days to bash string theory, yet noone has an alternative.

    People like sexconker want to remove grant money from research into any new theory until they have a theory that is complete. And yet it can't be completed with people actually working on it.

  9. Re:In response to the article are dozens of posts. by martin-boundary · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Sorry, but being conceivably testable is not the same as being testable. If I only had a ghost detector, then I could detect ghosts. Ergo, ghosts are a good theory to work on!

    As a rule, if you cannot test something today, and you don't have a working blueprint for a machine that, once built, can test your theory, then you don't really have a testable theory.

  10. Re:In response to the article are dozens of posts. by Have+Brain+Will+Rent · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not only that but my own string theory related theory is that 99% of the posters here bitching about string theory do not have the necessary knowledge of physics and math to actually have a truly informed opinion about string theory. And of the remaining 1% I would venture that only a small fraction have gone to the necessary effort to actually properly evaluate it. But then it's so safe to try and look intelligent by chanting with the crowd; after all everyone around you believes you.

    Here's a thought - the right to an opinion isn't a requirement that you have one.

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    The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny - Aesop
  11. Re:String "Theory" is Retarded by bcrowell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's become very popular these days to bash string theory, yet noone has an alternative.

    Actually, that's not true. There are alternatives, including loop quantum gravity. String theory has been kicking around for 20 years, and essentially no progress has been made. Therefore it makes sense to stop dumping funding into it that's wildly out of proportion to its level of promise relative to other avenues of attack.

    People like sexconker want to remove grant money from research into any new theory until they have a theory that is complete. And yet it can't be completed with people actually working on it.

    It's gone for 20 years without making a testable prediction. If it went for 50, would you support cutting off funding? 100? 200?

  12. Re:Hang on by emarkp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    [Burning Karma]

    The problem is that String Theory (or M-theory or Brane Theory, whatever) is a bunch of mathematical models that are cool if you have 11 dimensions, so you have to hand wave about where those 7 dimensions went.

    And yet after 20 years of mathematical masturbation, I've yet to see any single prediction from the mathematical models that can be tested.

    Not one.

    That's not Science folks, that's theoretical mathematics. Which is a perfectly valid academic field, just don't call it physics.