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BYU Prof. Says University Classrooms Will Be "Irrelevant" By 2020

dragoncortez writes "According to this Deseret News article, University classrooms will be obsolete by 2020. BYU professor David Wiley envisions a world where students listen to lectures on iPods, and those lectures are also available online to everyone anywhere for free. Course materials are shared between universities, science labs are virtual, and digital textbooks are free. He says, 'Higher education doesn't reflect the life that students are living ... today's colleges are typically tethered, isolated, generic, and closed.' In the world according to Wiley, universities would still make money, because they have a marketable commodity: to get college credits and a diploma, you'd have to be a paying customer. Wiley helped start Flat World Knowledge, which creates peer-reviewed textbooks that can be downloaded for free, or bought as paperbacks for $30."

32 of 469 comments (clear)

  1. Sure it will. by Oligonicella · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Right after the paperless office is perfected.

    1. Re:Sure it will. by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Right after the paperless office is perfected.

      Umm, whatever.

      Anyway, with the rise in online education, including charter schools (secondary) that are nearly all online, people are pushing their dollars towards institutions that aren't all brick and mortar. There are a few colleges that are all online and many of the brick and mortar schools are moving towards a format where blended courses (part online, part in-classroom) are the norm.

      Education is at least partially funded by the students themselves and the state governments that are well known to run their "businesses" poorly. By cutting down on capital costs and increasing the reach of the classrooms to students that are not within driving distance or don't have the time to work full time and take courses on the college's schedule, institutions with online components (or even totally online) will slowly become the norm.

      Why is this such a difficult thing for people to understand? While I enjoyed my physical college experience as an undergraduate, I could not possibly see myself going back to a brick and mortar institution for an advanced degree. The time and dollars necessary as well as the loss in income just wouldn't permit that to happen. Working in higher education for nearly a decade has taught me that I am not the only one. In fact, people that think like you do are way in the minority these days.

    2. Re:Sure it will. by anonymousbob22 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It seems to me that online degrees do not garner anywhere near the same amount of credibility that is given to a traditional degree. As a current engineering undergrad that has taken some online courses in high school, I can imagine using online learning to supplement classroom education, but it certainly cannot replace it. Labs and hands on learning require physical presence.
      Also, by learning online, you're missing out on a lot of networking opportunities that you'd otherwise have with professors and other students. You can get to know professors over the internet, but it can't replace face to face conversation.

    3. Re:Sure it will. by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Much like the paperless office never showing up, the claim that University classrooms will be irrelevant by 2020 is likely wrong.

      I think you may be confusing "irrelevant" with "non-existent".

      Brick and mortar schools will continue to exist. In fact, they will likely exist just as they do now. Thing is that with secondary enrollment dropping and competition with foreign institutions on the rise schools will need to kowtow to the needs of the student rather than the other way around. I see it as a very similar argument to the RIAA/MPAA deal. Students don't want to pay for an education as well as housing and food costs when there are alternatives that allow them not to.

      As I mentioned above, I have worked in higher ed for a long time. I have done the brick and mortar and online side of things. At the last institution I worked for we had very few online courses and even fewer that were applicable to any degree track we offered. You would not believe how many people would call up and say, "what do you mean you don't have any online coursework?" So at this point the brick and mortars are working their asses off (sometimes under mandate by the state government as it is in MN) to offer tons more online coursework.

      The biggest, nearly untapped, market in higher education is the adult learner. As I stated I don't know of many adult learners who have the flexibility in their lives to go back to a brick and mortar school to get a degree. But as more and more people learn the advantages of attending an online institution, the relevance of a brick and mortar education will diminish and the rise of online education will continue to rise just as it has with every other piece of the world (music, books, news, etc, etc).

    4. Re:Sure it will. by theIsovist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You ignore the benifit gained by being on campus with the professors and the students. With online classes, you do cut down on costs, but at the cost of human interaction. Your lessons become canned scripts, instead of lessons (hopefully) tailored to each class. You also lose the student culture, which is a huge part of college education. I cannot tell you how much I learned working with students in other fields, and the only reason we interacted is because we were in the same building together. Not only that, but it tempered my social skills, so that when I reached the working world, I understood how to interact with others.

    5. Re:Sure it will. by edwardd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "and those lectures are also available online to everyone anywhere for free. Course materials are shared between universities, science labs are virtual, and digital textbooks are free."

      See, here's where the problem is. A college is a business, just like any other. They not only make money from the tuition, they make money on what they sell in the school book store.

      Even if this happens (which is very possible) it doesn't mean a free education. The material would be free, but you'll still pay steep prices for tuition. That's how it is today. I'm taking online courses, and the college does not discriminate in pricing; online & in class courses cost the same.

    6. Re:Sure it will. by YouWantFriesWithThat · · Score: 4, Funny

      you will not truly understand anatomy until you actually cut into a cadaver

      this is very true, however there is still no reason that i need to be on the campus to study cadavers. we need to get back to the roots of anatomy and the entire medical profession...and don't they have graveyards pretty much everywhere?

    7. Re:Sure it will. by backwardMechanic · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why is this such a difficult thing for people to understand?

      Because I'm a scientist. Students need to spend time outside of lectures, in the labs. It's where they learn the point of all the stuff taught in lectures - it's where we teach the craft. I enjoy giving my students something to calculate, and then measure - I try to choose something that is really difficult to calculate accurately. Sometimes the 'edge effects' dominate, and it's just quicker/more reliable to measure. A good scientist will spot those, but it only comes with practice. Tracking down the causes of those 'edge effects' takes a lot of years experience. Something you really don't get over the internet.

  2. Why Pay for a Degree by Manhigh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If everyone in the world has access to the information then why bother paying for the degree?

    As long as I can prove my understanding of the knowledge then why should I pay a particular university to vouch for me?

    --
    "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
    1. Re:Why Pay for a Degree by Burkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because an HR drone will discard your resume because you don't have a degree?

    2. Re:Why Pay for a Degree by DancesWithBlowTorch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As long as I can prove my understanding of the knowledge then why should I pay a particular university to vouch for me?

      How do prove your understanding? Now, if only there was some sort of system to examine your understanding and award degrees...

    3. Re:Why Pay for a Degree by RenHoek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      1) Because having a teacher explaining things to you can be a lot easier then trying to absorb it from a book

      2) The internet is great, but some of the information is damn inaccurate. You would presume a university to make sure that what it teaches is correct and up-to-date. (Caveat emptor)

      3) While a manager can grill applicants to see if they really know everything what they need to know, it's a whole lot more efficient to have "RHCE" or "MSCE" etc. in your resume.

    4. Re:Why Pay for a Degree by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's quality control, plain and simple. Universities have a big incentive to ensure that their graduates live up to expectations.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    5. Re:Why Pay for a Degree by johnsonav · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If everyone in the world has access to the information then why bother paying for the degree?

      Education != Information.

      Just because I have a good portion of the world's information at my fingertips, doesn't mean that I know how to access, correlate, digest, or comprehend it. That's what college is for; it's not just rote memorization of facts.

      As long as I can prove my understanding of the knowledge then why should I pay a particular university to vouch for me?

      The degree is supposed to be the proof of your understanding. A equally comprehensive test would take just as long, and cost just as much.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    6. Re:Why Pay for a Degree by AstrumPreliator · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually university isn't so much about learning information (although you do learn a lot), it's more about learning how to learn. My room mate is a sophomore, whereas I graduate in a few weeks. I've noticed her coursework is very "Learn this, here's how to do X, now go do Y which is nearly identical to X." My coursework on the other hand is "Do Y, you're expected to learn how to do it." That little piece of paper doesn't say you know everything, it just says you know how to and are willing to learn.

      At least that's what I've gathered from my time at university.

    7. Re:Why Pay for a Degree by Absentminded-Artist · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A degree isn't everything. All it does is prove you took a certain number of units at some universityâ¦

      You're absolutely correct. I couldn't agree with you more. However, it still doesn't change the fact that degrees are used to filter out applicants. If you're able to get the jobs and experience without a degree that look good on a resume then more power to you, but not having the degree will make that a harder task, as well as affect your pay scale.

      --
      The Splintered Mind - Overcoming
    8. Re:Why Pay for a Degree by epee1221 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it is no guarantee that you actually learned anything other than how to pass the exams

      Which is still more than can be guaranteed about the guy with no degree

      The longer you have been out of college, the less important the degree becomes anyway. (past experience takes precedent over everything else)

      When you're looking for your first job, OTOH, you have no past work experience, and if you don't get a first job, you'll never have any past work experience.

      --
      "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
    9. Re:Why Pay for a Degree by C10H14N2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It also proves beyond a doubt that you could withstand an average length of association requiring the constant navigation of byzantine and plainly absurd, arbitrary and obstructing policies and procedures involving intensely egomaniacal petty infighting sadists and their droves of attendant sycophants competing for favor all the while being forced into insane and conflicting schedules designed explicitly to prevent you from accomplishing anything, yet degree in hand, you've proven that somehow you did and still had the composure to not get arrested at your commencement in a cathartic act of domestic terrorism.

      Your average high-school dropout realizes this is insane and simply wanders off in frustration, but someone with a degree has been highly conditioned to see it as acceptable, normal human behavior...which, sadly, it is.

  3. Classroom interaction is valuable by 77Punker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know what kind of classes he's teaching, but when I was in school asking questions and having some sort of discussion as part of the lecture was just as important as the textbook.

    Hearing perspectives and having those perspectives challenged and evaluated by your professors and fellow students is an integral component of the college experience. I doubt listening to iPod lectures would be nearly as useful.

    Giving out information for free is a great idea, but the electronic media can't replace human interaction.

    1. Re:Classroom interaction is valuable by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hearing perspectives and having those perspectives challenged and evaluated by your professors and fellow students is an integral component of the college experience.

      "What? You didn't support Obama last election? Get out of my classroom, you crypto-fascist son of a bitch!"

    2. Re:Classroom interaction is valuable by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I go to a small tech school, who's primary programs are IT and Medical Coding, and most all the labs are virtual. For the IT stuff they do have actual Cisco hardware to play with, but all the MS servers, etc were run on VM's and such, as well as most of the Cisco labs.

      Anatomy and physics classes were done via simulations on the computers. This is fine for anything short of becoming an actual nurse or doctor, or physicist, none of which were even close to being thought about being offered by the school.

      There are a very large number of programs that can be offered 100% remotely, without requiring physical labs or being physically in the room with the proffessor. I know a guy who got his advanced math degree over the internet, his class used collaberation software to hold classes and there was plenty of interaction. In fact, in that kind of environment people are a lot more likely to speak up than in a classroom with people watching.

      I think it's foolish to think ALL degrees will be even possible online, let alone that they will replace brick-and-mortar schools. There are too many degrees that absolutely require a physical presence. However, there are a heck of a lot of degrees that really don't require a physical presence, and those may well be offered online-only at some point. I think 11 years is a little hopeful though.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    3. Re:Classroom interaction is valuable by eidosabi · · Score: 4, Interesting
      He actually teaches very active courses, such as Introduction to Open Education - http://open.byu.edu/ipt692r-wiley/syllabus/.

      On the other hand, the course is a massively multiplayer role-playing game in which students select a character class, develop specialized expertise, complete a series of individual quests, join a Guild, and work with members of their Guild to accomplish quests requiring a greater breadth of skills than any one student can develop during the course.

  4. Untrue by LuYu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Books and lectures are going to be digitised, but the one thing we truly need teachers and professors for will not change: Answering questions. Everybody understands information in their own way, and therefore, it takes a human being to pick up where the books and lectures leave off.

    Unfortunately, most college professors do not interact with students. Lectures were made obsolete by the invention of the book thousands of years ago, but still today we have professors lecturing from yellowed notes.

    I hope technology will finally force them to change their ways, but I doubt it will.

    --
    All data is speech. All speech is Free.
    1. Re:Untrue by tastiles · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately, at most universities, you'd be right, professors do not interact with students and there is no "real" communication. But there is already an alternative. Small colleges (less than 5000 students) with no TA's encourage communication and collaboration between undergraduate students and professors. I'm thrilled to be working at one. By far the best part of my day is office hours, working with individual students to better understand class or the textbook.

  5. Eh. Maybe. by D+Ninja · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I sort of agree with what the professor is saying. Already, lectures are available online (including the very awesome, Hulu-like site, Academic Earth), and the use of iTunes to distribute lectures is already taking place.

    Despite the usefulness of these technologies, I only think these things expand the reach of the classroom, but I definitely don't think that classrooms are going anywhere anytime soon. The use of websites and iTunes to reach people is no real difference than what books have done for a very long time. The people who are going to take time to watch the videos would have read the books.

    Additionally, I *highly* disagree with the idea that "today's colleges are typically tethered, isolated, generic, and closed." I went to an engineering university, and the amount of technical stuff going on there was absolutely awesome. All you had to do was attend one of the many seminars, working groups, or even a classroom to see amazing work that students were doing. Being around other students also spurred my own ideas towards various projects.

    Last of all, I'd argue that the teaching received in the classrooms really is very little about the college experience. Sure, someone may be able to "learn" a lot about physics from a podcast, but he or she is going to have little real-world experience. This, to me, was the most valuable experience I received from my college career.

    Basically, I think these technologies will help reach more people, but they aren't going to make the current world obsolete.

  6. But if there are no classrooms.... by khendron · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...where will I sleep?

    --
    Life is like a web application. Sometime you need cookies just to get by.
  7. Re:Not just information. by Hatta · · Score: 5, Funny

    Colleges and universities don't just provide information.

    They also provide physical proximity to classmates of the opposite sex.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  8. What you learn in class is less than half of it... by TinBromide · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When will people learn that you go to college to prepare for life, not just a job or career. You go to learn how to be self sufficient, to go to bed so you're not dead for classes, to show up, and generally learn to be an adult. College is an environment where a lot of people fail at that at first, but most, by the time they graduate, are capable of living on their own and holding some sort of job. College isn't just basic engineering or english or math, its basic life. If their parents can afford it, kids need to be out on their own in a forgiving environment like a dorm or college community where they do their own laundry and feed themselves.

    On the other side, merely showing up to classes, paying attention, and doing homework is another large part of being an adult. Meetings and work do not happen "whenever you get to it", I'd be sad to see classes go by the wayside if only because what you learn outside and around the class is just as vital in the long run as what you learn in class.

    --
    Is it sad that I am more likely to recognize you and your posts by your sig than your name or UID?
  9. The difference between cert and univ by DeadDecoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I find the difference between the two, certification programs and universities, is that for the former you're required to remember a body facts (which may or may not change) and in the latter you're required to understand the material and apply it to new situations. The difference is subtle but important. Having a certification informs your employer that you are a replaceable cog; that you have the exact criteria to do the job, no more no less. A university education (at least at the higher levels) would tell the employer that you have some body of knowledge but also the capacity above and beyond the minimum. This would allow them to invest in a partner rather than a replaceable cog.

    Now my views on this are probably limited, but that is my impression of what the two types of programs offer. Particularly from seeing all of the TV programs which advertise 'Get your degree in x-months to get a high paying job'. It all seems focused on teaching you the 'what' of learning instead of the 'how'. Ah but, maybe some ITT Tech graduate will prove me wrong.

  10. Re:He's Associat Prof of Instructional Psych and T by pays-vert · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't get it - what would be a "respectable title" in order to comment on the future of instructional technology? Something other than a PhD and tenured position in Instructional Psychology and Technology?

  11. Re:What you learn in class is less than half of it by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Have you actually been to college? In college I learned how to procrastinate, how to pull all-nighters and still manage to take a test the next day, and how to avoid classes that I deemed unnecessary. As for learning self sufficiency, I lived in a dorm where food was prepared for me and bathrooms were cleaned for me.

    The most important thing I did learn was how to teach myself, because most of my professors weren't there to teach and weren't much help. This valuable lesson has helped me greatly in the real world, because nobody is going to hold my hand in the corporate world either. Everything else I learned in college, I've had to unlearn.

  12. Re:University of Mom's Basement by trongey · · Score: 4, Funny

    You shouldn't give credence to someone with a degree from the University of Mom's Basement. Nor should you give credence to someone with a degree from anywhere else. ...
    Personally, I kind of look down on people who stay in school. ...

    So what you're saying is that you were never quite able to finish that degree.

    --
    You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.