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Hundreds of Thousands of Chinese Black-Hats

An anonymous reader sends us to Popular Science for a long article on the loose, uncoordinated bands of patriotic Chinese hackers that seem to be responsible for much of the cyber-trouble emerging from that nation. Quoting: "For years, the U.S. intelligence community worried that China's government was attacking our cyber-infrastructure. Now one man has discovered it's more than that: it's hundreds of thousands of everyday Chinese civilians. ... Jack Linchuan Qiu, a communications professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong [says:] 'Chinese hackerism is not the American "hacktivism" that wants social change. It's actually very close to the state. The Chinese distinction between the private and public domains is very small.' ... According to [James Andrew Lewis, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies], 'The government at a minimum tolerates them. Sometimes it encourages them. And sometimes it tasks them and controls them.' In the end, he says, 'it's easy for the government to turn on and hard to turn off.'"

32 of 247 comments (clear)

  1. Not surprising by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The chinese are just as nationalistic as any other group. Do they like how their gov operates? I doubt it. BUT, do they love their country? Sure. Of course, telling the crackers that if they crack local systems, they will get the death penality, but if they crack Foreign systems (namely the west) and share with the gov, they will get money, has a LOT to do with this. Basically, we are still in a cold war with one side KNOWING that it is, while the other side hopes that it is not.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Not surprising by maxume · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or you might have read comments that are coming from someone more extreme than the typical Chinese. There are plenty of wack-job nationalistic Americans, and plenty of more moderate Americans.

      As far as a new cold war, who cares? China can't invade America anymore than America can invade China, and they aren't seriously rattling the nuclear saber (they would rather sell us crap than blow us up...).

      China probably could find the bodies to invade the U.S., but they would have a tough time holding any territory whatsoever (unless they found a really nifty way of shifting those bodies over the Pacific ocean). The U.S. doesn't have the bodies to invade China.

      I guess there is the possibility of an economic war with China, but the coal on mainland America means that we will still be able to make electricity, mitigating the impact on our quality of life, and the fact that China has 4 times the people will make it nearly impossible for the U.S. to continue to 'dominate' the world economically.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Not surprising by magarity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Long before the US worries about Chinese military superiority there needs to be a good hard look at the very real threat of economic superiority.

      The Chinese economy is still growing, albiet at a much slower pace, while the US shrank lately. And there are only the tiniest of social programs that the Chinese government spends its money on and pretty much nothing on entitlements which make up 2/3 of the US's federal budget. There is no institutionalized 'somebody owes me' mentality keeping a large number of otherwise able bodied adults out of the workforce.

      China will out-produce the US in short order if things continue as they have been. Then the US will no longer be able to afford to keep up militarily much like the Soviets could no longer afford to keep up in the 80's.

    3. Re:Not surprising by maxume · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's inevitable. If you accept that people aren't equal, the best 10% of China's workforce is larger than half of the entire United States workforce.

      Throw in that it is much easier to transfer knowledge and technology than it is to create them, and any notion of keeping a lead goes right out the window, especially over the long term.

      The upside is that we are quite a bit more likely to benefit from Chinese advancements than we are to be hurt by them.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Not surprising by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We have built 135 F-22s as of now, don't you think that's enough for the time being?

      The thing is that once you shut down a production line for a modern aircraft like that it's very hard to impossible to start it back up again. I could understand if Gates wanted to reduce the number of them that we are ordering (although that also runs into issues with economy of scale, see the B-2 for an example) but shutting down the production lines altogether seems short-sighted to me.

      But then, this is the same DoD that axed production of the Seawolf in favor of the "cheaper" Virginia's -- which turned out to be only 10% cheaper in exchange for only having half of the weapons load of the Seawolf. Hmm......

      So keep your F-22 money, they're not likely to take on the Chinese air force anytime soon

      I don't think we are going to take them on "anytime soon". God willing, we'll never have to take them on. But it takes years to decades to design a new fighter aircraft. It takes years to start up a production line even for existing designs. You can't think about tomorrow when looking at these decisions -- you have to think ten to twenty years ahead.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    5. Re:Not surprising by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is why China has major barriers to imports and is asking for another decade to drop them, even though they were suppose to drop them in 2002.

      I've never understood why the United States engages in "free trade" when our supposed trading partners refuse to do the same. Japan is another good example -- it's virtually impossible for American car companies to sell cars in Japan yet we've allowed them free rein to compete in our own market. WTF is wrong with that picture?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    6. Re:Not surprising by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      China probably could find the bodies to invade the U.S

      WOLVERINES!

      Sorry, that was just the first image that came to mind ;) I think invading the US would be a pretty tough undertaking. Logistically it would be a nightmare -- you'd need to move men and material across the largest ocean in the World against the World's foremost naval power. Even if you could manage to do that you'd then have to defeat the American military on it's home soil and pacify the American population.

      Pacifying a nation of 32 million where a sizable portion (a majority even?) of the population supports the invaders may well prove to be impossible. How would you go about pacifying a nation of 300 million where none of the population would support the invaders and where said population is armed to the teeth and presumably willing to fight for it's freedom and independence? Then there's the matter of nuclear weapons to consider....

      No, I'm not real worried about them invading us. I am worried about falling behind them in military capability and having to abandon allies and/or interests. At least when the British came apart there was another world power that was committed to democracy to take their place. Who is going to take our place? I suppose India is a possibility in the long term but they've got enough problems of their own right now. China isn't being very open about their military build-up and I find that troubling on many levels. Unless that changes I don't see any reason why we shouldn't be concerned and taking steps to ensure our own supremacy.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    7. Re:Not surprising by WindowlessView · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In addition, my understanding is that he is putting a lot more money into intel-gathering. That makes sense.

      Part of that intel gathering is, of course, the half of our recent ramp-up in cyber warfare that is less spoken about. No one thinks that in the cyber war we are only playing defense, right?

      --
      Leave the gun, take the cannolis.
    8. Re:Not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      it's virtually impossible for American car companies to sell cars in Japan

      Maybe they should put the steering wheel on the right side of the car. Oh and make a car that can turn corners and doesn't drink gasoline like it is going out of fashion. Just saying...

    9. Re:Not surprising by Publikwerks · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To be fair, manned fighter aircraft will soon be a thing of the past. And they are increasing funding to unmanned aircraft significantly. So maybe they are looking to the future.

    10. Re:Not surprising by xiong.chiamiov · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Would American cars actually *sell* in Japan?

    11. Re:Not surprising by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To be fair, manned fighter aircraft will soon be a thing of the past.

      Says who? Our unmanned aircraft are all dependent upon communications with operators on the ground. For the most part those communications rely on satellites. Are you going to lay odds that an advanced nation-state like China can't figure out a way to disrupt these types of communications systems?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    12. Re:Not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes they do. Who the hell would buy their shit if we're all dead?

    13. Re:Not surprising by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      China is inevitably screwed. They are polluting themselves to death, productivity is tied to a working in poverty exploited workforce and corruption is out of control. The majority of citizens in China, by far the majority, can not afford to buy the bulk of products they produce. They live and work in conditions, that would drive the majority of more modern democratic citizens to physical violence against those who tried to force them in via the 'police state'.

      China's economic viability is purely based upon western corporations and their complete absence of morals and patriotism ie. a complete and total disregard for the harm they do to their country and fellow citizens.

      So it boils down to the enforcement of reasonable laws, you can not have free trade without 'Fair Trade", where competition is based upon technical expertise, a skilled workforce and natural resources not upon who can more ruthlessly exploit the environment and fellow human beings.

      What a lot of western countries can no longer afford are bloated destructive corporations and their amoral and immoral corporate executives.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  2. What's up with all these "chinese menace" news? by vivaoporto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's up with all these "chinese menace" news? There are two in the front page right now, and more or less a dozen this year. Stirring up the herd with this "us vs. them" mentality is something that I'm not be surprised to see on the mainstream media, but here on Slashdot?

    When it is not about the Chinese it is about Venezuela. Or Cuba. Brazil and Iran. Good old (ex)Soviet Russia. The french and the european in general.

    Echoing Homeland Security FUD the way Slashdot is doing is only to generate buzz, flamebaiting the pro- and the anti-american, creating nothing but more endless threads of mutual accusations and jingoistic regurgitation, overgeneralizing statements and outright racist/xenophobic ones.

    Fuck that, if there is nothing better to fill the main index, please, post less, not worse.

    1. Re:What's up with all these "chinese menace" news? by mordx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you want to know why these articles are popping up all over the place now, all you have to do is realize this.

      Our federal government wants to pass this really awful piece of legislation which you can find a draft of here.

      http://static.arstechnica.com/tech-policy/CYBERSEC5.pdf

      They want the public to support it because it's got some fairly awful stuff in it, therefore the propoganda machine has started to insure that the public will ignore just how awful this thing is and cheer them on when they pass it.

      --
      Mord ...one day closer to death...
  3. This is America by castironpigeon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We only take action when our bean counters say we've sustained enough damage to cover the cost of change. Just look at flight safety regulations, or car safety regulations, or food safety regulations, or environmental regulations...

    --
    mmmm...forbidden donut
  4. They aleady did by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not real worried about insurgents altering the geopolitical balance of power. I am worried about China doing the same.

    Simple test. Get two oil tankers. Put a Chinese flag on one, put a US flag on the other. Sail them along the Somali coast. See which one gets fired upon and which one does not.

  5. Umm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How much of this is just loose, uncoordinated hackers, using proxies in china?

  6. Re:the idiocies of religions are only matched by themacks · · Score: 5, Insightful

    nationalism and organized religion are forces in this world which must be defeated if we are all to live in peace

    I think that contains a subset of the real problem. The real problem is people thinking that, because they belong to a certain group (country, religion, secret club), they are somehow better than people not in the same group. Nations and religions are not the problem, it's the idea that "I'm better than you" because of some group.

    --
    i read about it in a blog once
  7. Cyber threat fear is being drummed up right now by filmmaker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ok, over the last couple weeks, several stories have made their way into the news about cybersecurity.

    These stories overstate the threat, and, in particular, only serve to loudly announce things which are already well known. For example, the fact that DoD systems are probed continuously by the Chinese. But! That's always been true. Where were all the alarming sounding news reports last year? Two years ago? Ten years ago? Where was Jay Rockefeller's Senate bill, S. 773, which aims to restrict Internet freedom in the United States in previous years? We can all expect the media heat to increase even more as the public is whipped into a frenzy of fear, and then comes to accept that we need the Federal Government to restrict our Internet freedom--for our own safety, of course!

    As these stories come through Slashdot, we all bicker amongst ourselves as to how grave the threat is. Or where it's coming from. Or how we might combat it. It's so predictable. And while we're distracted with these irrelevant (although admittedly interesting in some cases) discussions, Senate and House bills are moving through our Congress right now which I consider to be "Patriot Acts" for the Internet. Nobody is talking about those, though.

    We get what we deserve when we demand nothing at all.

  8. Re:the idiocies of religions are only matched by DomNF15 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    nationalism and organized religion are forces in this world which must be defeated if we are all to live in peace

    I disagree with your blanket statement about organized religion, and with blanket statements in general. It is this kind of closed minded thinking that causes problems in the first place. There are a number of organized religions that work towards peace and the civil treatment of all human beings, I point you to the Catholic Church's pope as an example.

    Furthermore, there is nothing wrong with being proud of where you come from, as long as you are willing to accept that others will also be proud of where they come from, and have value to offer.

  9. Re:This is Only the Beginning by Martin+Foster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    SSBN's are not necessarily the trump card everyone makes them up to be. They are effective against other nuclear submarines such as the Alpha which is renowned for generating large amounts of self-noise.

    They are not however overly effective against diesel-electric submarines that can move through the water with a lot less noise generation. I would assume that the Chinese has a fleet of Kilo-like class of diesel-electrics that would prevent or threaten naval operation close to their shores.

    In the end, deterrence is one of the biggest factors. If stories from the Royal Australian Navy and their ilk is true and that they have been able to stalk and shadow carriers in their 'outdated' submarine technology, then the Americans would think twice before getting too close.

  10. The scary thing? They're probably not that bad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    My first reaction was that the most amazing thing about this was that with the internet at their fingertips, those people still believe in the oppressive system. But as already pointed out, it isn't that amazing, altough hard to understand for the American Mind[tm]. Then again, at least the Europeans will forcibly learn to love oppression that with 'net-cencorship in full rising swing over there.

    The really scary thing is that the danger of Chinese World Domination[tm] is not that much because the effects are diminishingly distinguishable from American World Domination[tm] or European World Domination[tm] or even Muslim World Domination[tm]. To us, that is. To the people at the various tops it matters a great deal, but not to Joe Average or even Jack Slashdotter. Think about it. The only difference is which freedoms you're losing first, not how many.

    Don't believe me? Blackmailers and tyrants never stop at their first success, ask any criminologist.

    Oh, and maybe you'll have to learn Chinese. Big deal. Otherwise all the Chinese would have to learn English. At least their literature has a bit of history behind it.

  11. and I will say it again... by DnemoniX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why do people not just drop the traffic from these harbors of hostile activity? Even if a cracker was located outside of China and using TOR or something similar to route through China, drop them at the last mile. This will provide at least a small amount of relief. I am sure somebody will respond to that idea with "well they would just use local zombies then". Yes, but dealing with hostile intent on your own soil is much easier to deal with than trying to shut down a connection on foreign soil. Can anyone come up with a reason that doing this on and government network/resource shouldn't be a standard practice? Does anyone in China have a legitimate reason for going to a DoD/FBI/NSA/Military network presence? Nope, not really. Should anyone care if somebody in Hong Kong cannot get to the NYPD website? Nope, not really. Sorry if this sounds a bit extreme but come on, when somebody is able to siphon off terabytes of stolen data on one of the most expensive military projects ever, measures need to be taken.

  12. Turn around is fair play by DnemoniX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe our government should start sponsoring patriotic groups of our own in the same way that China does. Instead of treating misguided young hackers as hardened criminals, give them a free pass to operate outside of our borders. Send them a case of Red Bull and a job offer in a few years. Sounds fair to me.

  13. why is it hard for you to perceive by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Insightful

    that what is motivating some people in china is exactly the kind of "us vs them" mentality you denounce in the west?

    yes, such blind nationalist rabble rousing exists in the west

    but what good does it do to pretend it doesn't exist in china?

    at best, you are intellectually dishonest, at worst, you are exactly like those who are blindly nationalistic: criticism is something that you can only point at yourself. you are exactly like a blind nationalist because you think only in terms of western actions, as if there are no other actors in the world. in your world view, all we can do is criticize the west, that, for example, if china does some horrible crime, who are we to judge?

    well, yes, we CAN judge. as a nonchinese, i am 100% free to criticize china. as long as i do it with intellectual honesty, that openly admits western crimes as well

    in fact, to NOT criticize china at all, and only the west, is to serve only some sort of defeatist attitude. not nationally defeatist, but defeatist in terms of the idea that we need to move beyond nationalism, and think critically in terms of world problems free of nationalistic prejudice. you still have a nationalistic prejudice, you just apply it backwards than most. this is an intellectually inferior approach than the idea that you freely criticizing all parties in the world, free of nationalistic prejudice, basing your observations on principles, and principles alone

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  14. Re:This is Only the Beginning by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wow. I rant quite a bit about the threat that China represents, but you certainly take the paranoid cake.

    A few issues with your post:

    1. China is not an existential threat. That would indeed be the Muslim extremists. You're simply confusing the intent of terrorists with the capability of China.
    2. Nuclear boomers are not the solution, and a volley of missiles from them will not terminate the Chinese leadership. Not to mention that it will also mean the end of the US. Remember MAD? Apparently not.
    3. Panama owns the Panama Canal. You're referring to the two ports on the exits/entries of the Canal which have been leased to Hutchinson Whampoa. There's a slight, but significant difference there, especially since the US retains the official right to intervene militarily to protect its access to the channel.
    4. The treasuries currently bought by the Chinese are their Achilles hill as much as it is ours. How does it go? If you owe a bank 20k, the bank owns you. If you owe a bank 20 million, you own the bank. The comment by the ministry was the sound of a concerned investor: "Please don't fuck with my money."

    I find mostly two types of misconceptions about China: either it's a monolithic group of "Reds", with the best of the Cold War rhetoric attached to it. Or it has a master plan to gain world domination, and is deploying it relentlessly.

    Both are wrong. China has as many internal issues as any other country, and is subject to all the economic pressures that affect others. The two things that are true are:
    1 China thinks longterm. I'm talking decades, centuries.
    2 Land and respect is everything.

    China can be an issue, and is aggressively pursuing a strategy that will make it the superpower of the world. But that doesn't mean that the only interaction with them will be through nuclear volleys.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  15. Re:And here is what I propose for an answer ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Welcome to 2002.

  16. do you believe in progress? by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    of course violence will never end for bullshit reasons

    do you believe we can minimize it, or not?

    or are we doomed to hellish deaths by the millions for stupid reason forever?

    if you don't believe in progress, you are part of the problem. you have complicitly accepted the evil that will happen in this world. this is not intelligence, this is mindless cynicism

    i believe we can do better. do you believe that or not?

    are you intellgient? or are you an empty pointless negative cynic?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  17. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  18. Chinaphobia: China is the new 1980's Japan by shellac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is a little disappointing to see /. add to the Chinaphobia media feeding frenzy.

    I mean, there are many internal problems with China, and this hacking issue is clearly a potential cause for concern but is there and evidence that there are more hacks coming from China per capita than anywhere else in the world? I would like to see that sort of evidence first before pointing fingers.