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Obama Says 3% of GDP Should Fund Science Research And Development

tritonman writes "Obama wants to set a goal that the US spend 3% of its GDP on scientific research and development. 'I believe it is not in our character, American character, to follow — but to lead. And it is time for us to lead once again. I am here today to set this goal: we will devote more than 3 percent of our GDP to research and development,' Obama said in a speech at the annual meeting of the National Academy of Sciences."

83 of 753 comments (clear)

  1. Administration by jgtg32a · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm for this if they can keep administration costs below 1 billion.

    1. Re:Administration by Q-Hack! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let me be the first to say... WTF?

      How about we stop runnaway spending and reduce the national debt. All five of the last presidents have had this idea that we can just spend to our hearts content. We are dangerously close to the point that the rest of the world will say enough is enough and stop buying our debt. When this happens, we as Americans will be in a world of Sh!t. I know that people are going to say this is one of Obama's greatest plans, however, we allready spend billions on R&D through DARPA. That technology does make it to the civilian sector, so we don't need this extra 3% tax on America.

      --
      Some days I get the sinking feeling Orwell was an optimist.
    2. Re:Administration by LordKazan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      all five?

      clinton had the budget balanced and in a yearly surplus by the end of his two terms

      also to everyone: nowhere in that entire article did he propose that it be a government taxing to spend that money - sounds like he means "the government and private entities combined should".

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    3. Re:Administration by Drakkenmensch · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about we stop runnaway spending and reduce the national debt. All five of the last presidents have had this idea that we can just spend to our hearts content. We are dangerously close to the point that the rest of the world will say enough is enough and stop buying our debt. When this happens, we as Americans will be in a world of Sh!t.

      Agreed. Let's start with the biggest tax drain of all: military budget.

    4. Re:Administration by loteck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We are dangerously close to the point that the rest of the world will say enough is enough and stop buying our debt.

      [citation needed]

    5. Re:Administration by Joe+Snipe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      DARPA isn't enough. If we had a broader mission for R&D than "defense" initiatives, we would be in a position to licence government owned IP to the corporate world without having to wait out our licenses in the name of national security. Having such a commodity reduces the tax burden on on the citizen (from license fees), reduces the corporate need for an R&D dept (lower cost to consumer) and increases quality of publicly available tech (from not being forced to design for maximum profit).

      Unfortunately, I don't think this is what anyone has in mind, so get ready for more suck.

      --
      Sometimes, life itself is sarcasm...
    6. Re:Administration by John+Whitley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about we stop runnaway spending and reduce the national debt.

      Spending on R&D should be expected to have a substantial return on investment. That is, it makes money. This is about reinvesting in ourselves in a way that maintains and enhances US technical and scientific leadership, which has both economic and political implications and benefits. Industry, by design, doesn't have the attention span for basic research or even for a lot of really useful applied work.

    7. Re:Administration by JoeMerchant · · Score: 5, Insightful

      3% of GDP on "scientific R&D" doesn't mean 3% of GDP on grant funded projects, it means getting corporations and the private sector to get back to the kind of investments they made in the early days of Bell labs...

    8. Re:Administration by amliebsch · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except...it's not. Just FYI.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    9. Re:Administration by Arakageeta · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Going against popular perception, defense spending "only" makes up 21% of the national budget (in 2008). 21% was spent on social security and 23% was spent on medicare/medicaid. That is, 45% is going towards the elderly and those in medical need. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_budget)

      With the baby boomers starting to retire, it is inevitable that taxes will be raised to cover them. In my opinion, social security reform is more important that defense spending reform.

      Of course many will argue that defense spending gives us products of little worth. However, a good chunk of defense spending goes towards military research and development (science!) which is done by defense contractors, government organizations, and universities. I wonder if Obama plans to include this money in his 3%.

    10. Re:Administration by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 5, Insightful

      removing money from the economy that would be invested by the people who earned it in things that are productive and worth investment

      So you think science R&D is unproductive and not worth investment? We've got weather satellites and star trek tech, no thanks to your kind.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    11. Re:Administration by geoffrobinson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This may not apply to you, but I really dislike it when people bring up Bush when complaining about Obama's spending.

      First, a lot of conservatives and libertarians didn't like Bush's spending, even at the time.

      But even if they did, I found the following analogy useful: if my wife overspent consistently while shopping, does she lose the right to be upset if I lose the house and our retirement nestegg in a drunken weekend in Vegas?

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    12. Re:Administration by Grishnakh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, it should, if you go by what the Parties say. Democrats have long been known as "tax and spend"; they're famous for wanting big government programs. Of course, it's still possible to have a balanced budget by simply raising taxes to pay for this.

      But the Republicans have long painted themselves as "fiscally responsible", "small government", "low taxes", etc. However, the 8 years of Bush have shown us that that's a lie: when the Republicans were in control, we got BIGGER government, and ridiculous deficit spending (not fiscally responsible).

      So what it boils down to is that the Republicans, by their actions, have proven that they firmly believe in deficit spending, that we can borrow an endless amount of money for whatever our government wants to do. So yes, party allegiance makes a difference: if they're Republicans, they simply don't believe in following a budget.

    13. Re:Administration by MindStalker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Really, the Internet, many of medical technologies, satellite communication, etc etc etc. Would not exist had it not been for initial government research. Yet trillions of dollars are made each year do to these technologies. Name me one US tech boom that did not have its start due to government provided research or infrastructure (and yes the industrial revolution was dependent upon the railroads, which were dependent upon government land and protection.)
      Even I disagree if the government should have provided these levels of protection, maybe things would be better if they had developed naturally, maybe not... But government has had a HUGE impact.

    14. Re:Administration by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Interesting

      clinton had the budget balanced and in a yearly surplus by the end of his two terms

      Oddly enough, the National Debt increased every year of Clinton's terms of office.

      Strange that he could manage a "balanced budget" while the National Debt increased, isn't it?

      Note, for the record, that the National Debt increased by over 28% during Clinton's terms. And by about $150 billion during the two years he supposedly had a "balanced budget".

      Note further that Obama's planned 2010 budget has a deficit larger than the increase in national debt during Clinton's two terms. And that this doesn't include the stimulus spending, which is a whole 'nuther pile of money.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    15. Re:Administration by rolfwind · · Score: 3, Insightful

      clinton had the budget balanced and in a yearly surplus by the end of his two terms

      That's a lie. In the 1990s, there was a huge surplus in social security, which politicians took out and replaced with an IOU, and used that to cover other programs. It was never truly balanced.

      Clinton is the least worst. But lets not play shell games and kid ourselves.

      As to the subject at hand, during WW2, the US government voided all patents dealing with radio in order to boost innovation in that area and it really did.

      At a minimum cost to taxpayers, they could reform and simplify copyright and patent law for the people and to help small businesses.

      But they won't. They'll probably have guns and butter instead.

    16. Re:Administration by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem isn't science R&D, it's taking money from other worthwhile and productive investments in order to create an appearance. If the money was new and not from something already productive, it would be a benefit completely. Even if it was from something less productive then it would be worth while. But as it seems in reality, it would be like pulling money from social security and medicare payments to fund welfare and Medicaid as in both serve the same goals within the segments they are targeted at. It's either a net loss or a symbolic gesture with no benefit.

    17. Re:Administration by plasmacutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem isn't science R&D, it's taking money from other worthwhile and productive investments in order to create an appearance

      you mean like the manattan project? the apollo project? Nasa?

      practically everything that makes our modern life modern stemmed from research in government labs, and at least 50%+ from the space program.

      Are you going to tell me "girls gone wild" is worthwhile and productive? because a lot of money goes into making those vids and the commercials for them. How about all the R&D being put into more efficiently off-shoring exceedingly higher skilled jobs?

      Economics does not have a "goal" of efficiency any more than nuclear physics has a "goal" of producing the biggest, most powerful bomb possible. It needs to be leveraged to the benefit of humanity.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    18. Re:Administration by daveime · · Score: 5, Interesting

      US R&D only seems to make money for China these days

    19. Re:Administration by amRadioHed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And by the way, most conservatives were unhappy with George W. Bush's spending.

      Then why did they reelect him in 2004?

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    20. Re:Administration by brkello · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The spending is to avoid going in to a depression. Both liberal and conservative economists agree that spending is how to avoid that. But I understand how that would scare the living crap out of Libertarian. Is it the right thing to do? I'm not sure, but I am willing to give the economists the benefit of the doubt for a few years. Besides, it isn't like we are blowing money on an illegal war. We are spending money on our own country. So yeah, we are spending a lot, but we are spending it on us, not the middle east.

      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    21. Re:Administration by SydShamino · · Score: 4, Funny

      Clinton, though, was helped by the dot-com boom, which was entirely NOT his doing (it's one of those things that just evolved, IMO, and Clinton was in office at the right time)

      Yeah, it was really more his vice-president's doing, back in the 1980s.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    22. Re:Administration by mcrbids · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seeing as the government does not make a damn thing, the only way they're getting that money is from taxes. Either by increasing our taxes now, or by increasing taxes on future generations.

      I see idiocy like this is rampant in the USA.

      They don't make a damn thing? You mean, like the roads that you drove on the way to work? Or the legal system that protects you? Or the police that jail the bad guy who didn't carjack you today on the way to work? Or the licensing policies for the radio station that you listened to on the way to work? What about the 13 years of education that you got so that you could LAND the job that you went to this morning? Or the excellent college system that you went to if you are a "white collar" worker?

      In the United States, government is so pervasive and so good at enabling the creation of wealth that many members of the population don't bother to think about it, and rail on it like it's some parasite. "I don't need no damned gubbmint!" But the truth is that every single American benefits from almost half a MILLION dollars in embedded infrastructure: roads, schools, libraries, jails, courthouses, telephone/telecommunications, power etc.

      Is it just ignorance that makes people treat their gift of such incredible wealth so poorly? It's really sad, too, because if we don't properly understand and support the true role of our government, we'll fail to keep it and then we all lose. And we *ARE* losing: education is chronically underfunded and new student test scores are abysmal, with the result being that we jail a higher percentage of our population than any other "first world" country.

      Rather than develop a sane approach to the Internet as public infrastructure, we've instead relied on private enterprise to elevate our status from first to near last among industrialized nations in broadband penetration.

      Welcome to life without effective govt!

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    23. Re:Administration by TheSync · · Score: 4, Informative

      We are dangerously close to the point that the rest of the world will say enough is enough and stop buying our debt.

      [citation needed]

      Speaking on the sidelines of an Asian central bankers' meeting in February, Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of China's central bank, asked: "is it time for China to consider using the reserves somewhere else, instead of concentrating too much on the United States?"

      China Daily article here.

    24. Re:Administration by KermodeBear · · Score: 4, Informative

      China worried about safety of U.S. debt. As of January 2009, China is the owner of the largest share of our debt, if Wikipedia is to be believed. I didn't look for articles on other countries; I'm sure you can find some on your own.

      --
      Love sees no species.
    25. Re:Administration by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course, this still means that either the country has done better on increasing GDP, or better in managing debt, or some combination of the two, under democrats rather than republicans. At least according to the debt & GDP figures Wikipedia is using, and assuming that they aren't lying in the chart. I haven't checked any of their figures myself.

      Mostly, what the wiki chart shows is that the lads who wrote it favour the Dems. They picked an interpretation of the raw data that made the Dems look good, rather than providing the raw numbers, plus interpretation as needed.

      Note, by the way, that even saying the data as presented favours the Dems is misleading. It favours Democratic Presidents. While the President has some input into the budget process, he doesn't have nearly so much control as most people like to give them credit for. Remember the days of "the President's budget is DOA" during the Reagan years?

      Fact of the matter is that the Congress has pretty much absolute control of the budget. All the President can do is veto something he doesn't like. He can't make them write something he DOES like. And while a Republican Congress spent money like drunken sailors for six of the last eight years, a Republican Congress was relatively restrained the six years before that.

      Unfortunately for those of us who like to pay attention to the nuts and bolts, Congress doesn't have the advantage of being a single person. Or even two people. So the budget process is a lot messier than most people are ready to believe, and people on both sides of the aisle deserve a heaping share of the blame for the national debt that our grandchildren will be paying for.

      Note, for reference, that I'm not going to be blaming Obama for the debt in four or eight years. I'm going to be blaming Congress. Whichever Party is controlling it....

      Of course, Obama does get blame whenever he calls for new spending. We can't afford the spending we have now - finding new things to spend public money on is insane unless your revenues are higher than your spending. And that hasn't been true since 1957 or so.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    26. Re:Administration by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Funny

      Are you going to tell me "girls gone wild" is worthwhile and productive?

      Only the first few minutes, then it gets boring and annoying, plus you question whether it's normal to become bored with boobs so quickly.

  2. So... by SwabTheDeck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...how much were we spending before? This doesn't seem like a tremendously large number.

    1. Re:So... by LotsOfPhil · · Score: 5, Informative

      ...how much were we spending before? This doesn't seem like a tremendously large number.

      2.6% The EU's goal is 3%, too.

      --
      This post climbed Mt. Washington.
  3. But wait... by ivan256 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We already spend more than 3% of GDP on Science R&D....

    Oh, he means the government should spend 3% of GDP on R&D. Of course. Can't trust that shifty-eyed private industry. You know... The ones generating the GDP.

    1. Re:But wait... by zifr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You mean like Merck? I agree, we can't trust them. http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09/04/25/1626200&from=rss

    2. Re:But wait... by mooingyak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Gov can do R&D into things like cheap medicine made from easily found natural ingredients and things like that. Stuff that has tremendous use but little in the way of profit margin.

      Even if a company like Merck were 100% ethically run they wouldn't do this sort of stuff because there is no profit margin.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    3. Re:But wait... by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it's pretty clear that some funding will not occur without government backing.

      For instance, projects where the potential payoff is greater than 5-10 years out (fusion?). Drugs that wouldn't be terribly profitable. Drugs that might be profitable, but no more so than existing inferior products (influenza vaccine?). Space exploration. Fundamental physics research requiring facilities costing billions of dollars.

      I think you definitely need to be careful not to tread on the generally more-efficient private sector, but there are plenty of areas not being funded sufficiently right now.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  4. Do want by the4thdimension · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am a big supporter of getting back into a R&D based funding operation. And I don't mean we should be R&Ding war tools, we should be developing better telecommunications tools, better healthcare tools, better computers for both business and consumer, better cars, better planes, better boats, better shipping technology... everything. There is no reason that America shouldn't be the world leader in all of these things.

    1. Re:Do want by Churla · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Have you stopped to consider how many of the innovations America has given the world came from.. dare I say this... researching "war toys"?

      Computers as we know them today? The Atomic Age?

      The need to find newer, faster, and more efficient ways to kill people has always been a phenomenal "mother of invention"

      Easiest way to get the country developing alternate energy technology? Declare that starting 2-4 years from now the US government won't buy any ground vehicles for the government or military that don't run on renewable fuels.

      And that we won't build any new bases or government facilities that aren't solar or powered by renewable energy sources.

      --
      I'm a fiscal conservative, it's a pity we don't have a political party anymore
    2. Re:Do want by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The need to find newer, faster, and more efficient ways to kill people has always been a phenomenal "mother of invention"

      All very true, largely because the military has always had an extremely large budget with which to fund research related to its goals.

      Now, imagine what our scientists and engineers could do with that same budget, but also with a directive to use it in the areas that will best help our country. I think we would likely get an even better return on our investment if we were actually trying for those benefits, as opposed to just developing weapons and occasionally finding that the same research happens to have constructive uses as well.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    3. Re:Do want by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Informative

      If there was an appropriate return on the investment, the project would be taken up by private industry.

      Except they aren't the same kinds of ROI. You're talking profit, GP was talking benefit. As in benefit to society. Things that are of benefit to society are not necessarily profitable to private industry.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  5. Re:What about animal hybrids in Louisiana? by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I dunno, in light of everything going on, I'd think the #1 thing they'd want to concentrate on, is how to in fact, make money grow on trees!!

    Otherwise, I just dunno how we're gonna pay for everything here in the very recent past.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  6. sincerely hope.. by EvilToiletPaper · · Score: 5, Interesting

    FTA:
    In recent years, he said, "scientific integrity has been undermined and scientific research politicized in an effort to advance predetermined ideological agendas." He then drew chuckles, commenting: "I want to be sure that facts are driving scientific decisions, not the other way around," Obama said.


    hope none of the 420$ billion makes it's way towards the discovery institute.

  7. Well - Joe Dumbass will object by spineboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They don't understand the future value of sending someone to the moon, or studying basic science of bird mating habits, or increasing blue laser efficiency 10% and how it eventually becomes useful. He just wants a job he can report to, and won't think about the future. Nevermind that his job might become outdated in 5 years...

    It would be nice if the media would stop glorifying athletes, and stop portraying scientists/engineers/academics as nerds or evil.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
    1. Re:Well - Joe Dumbass will object by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Funny

      stop portraying scientists/engineers/academics as nerds or evil.

      You mean lie? :)

      Seriously, we are pretty nerdy.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:Well - Joe Dumbass will object by brian0918 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem isn't so much the portrayal of scientists as nerdy. The problem is that such a portrayal is considered derogatory or negative. We really despise the men of ideas in this county. Smart, successful people are seen as slaves to the public's interests - what they produce is nice, but if they benefit from their ingenuity, to hell with them.

    3. Re:Well - Joe Dumbass will object by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We despise intellectuals. We kiss the feet of 'smart, successful people' like captains of industry and Wall street bankers. And we see ourselves as slaves to their interests,thus all of the 'tea-party' fools who will be getting tax cuts protesting on behalf of the poor beleaguered CEOs who will see their taxes increase.

      No, it is the scientist, who does NOT generally benefit much from their own ingenuity, that we distrust.

      The problem with basic scientific research is that, more often than not, it will be worthless for decades. No one wants to fund a gamble that might, if we are lucky, pay off in 30-40 years. Thus, basic scientific research is a kind of externality, a public good, and the free market is incapable of allotting the optimal amount of funding for public goods such as transportation, public education, and public health. That is econ 101.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    4. Re:Well - Joe Dumbass will object by gnick · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's it. The next time somebody calls me evil, I'm going to destroy their house with my weather machine and send my droid army after their loved ones. That'll teach then to describe engineers as evil nerds.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    5. Re:Well - Joe Dumbass will object by spun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Right on, libertarian brother! We should do the same for roads, sewer systems, public schools, police, fire departments, and the armed forces. Enough with this damned socialism!

      Right?

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    6. Re:Well - Joe Dumbass will object by Smidge207 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think the single biggest threat to America is for us to try to be something we're not. We are NOT the USSR. We are not Israel. We are not China. We are not France.

      Those countries have many things that define them from the source of culture to the method of content selection, to the sorts of business partnerships and types and quantity of advertising, each has a sort of place, and we aren't exactly any of those things.

      The future success of America depends on us understanding what we stood for the last 10 years and how to continue to be that in the future. The names change, but the fundamental underlying joy of technology shouldn't.

      We need to know who you guys are, and what you want, and try to give you what you want in a website, but without selling out what we have been. We have a three hundred years of legacy now our single biggest threat is to ignore our past and try to be whatever is popular today, but that's not to say we can't change.

      We need to incorporate many of these popular ajax/web2.0 technologies and ideas our people deserve the improved browsing experience. But it's a careful balance between taking what is good about what is available today, and blending it with what has worked throughout our history.

      It's a mistake for us to want to be France or China or to spend our days chasing after Israel, or Japan, or Timbuktoo, or whatever. We strike our own path. We'll never be the #1 country on the net, but we're still great, and I'm proud to continue to be part of America.

      =Smidge=

      --
      Is it just my observation, or is eldavojohn an idiot?
    7. Re:Well - Joe Dumbass will object by Chyeld · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You'd really get along with John Galt, I think.

      In all seriousness though, part of this is over compensation on the part of Joe Six Pack. Smart people are threatening because they are smart; therefore, make them seem less so by over emphasizing parts of them that aren't as attractive as others.

      It's not as if the 'nerdy' qualities of most of us are actually qualities unique to anyone. We may as a group normally indulges in different flavors of these things, but they aren't that different from anyone else.

      Our obsessions are just as rational (or irrational) as the next person, our quirks just as endearing (or annoying) as those of anyone else. It's simply that we have someone pointing at them and going "Oh! Look at him, isn't he goofy because of that."

      Think Trekkies are scary? Try people who run fantasy sport leagues.

      Think LARPers are dorks? Take a look at the more extreme sports fans out there and their attire (or lack of it).

      Think computer geeks are weird for wasting weekends playing with Linux or building their own computers? Who would spend a perfectly good weekend fiddling with a car that already works for performance you'll never realistically use?

      Anime freaks got you shaking your head? Next time American Idol has tryouts in your area take a look at who shows up.

    8. Re:Well - Joe Dumbass will object by RepelHistory · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's some strange defect in American culture that equates stupidity with honesty. Hence people electing their leaders based on who they want to have a beer with. I have no idea how we've survived as long as we have.

    9. Re:Well - Joe Dumbass will object by Nick+Ives · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The proper solution is to get the government - or any entity with a monopoly on force - out of the market. Then economic power will cease to have its political connotation.

      No, then economic power will be the only power worth having. That would quickly precipitate a revolution because the only option for the "Average Joe", who just wants to turn up to work and do a basic days work (lets be clear: There's nothing wrong with that, without such people society would fall apart and they deserve decent pay & conditions), would be to organise in revolutionary parties based on the ideas of armed revolution. That basic understanding is one of the foundations of modern capitalist democracy.

      Those in power accept the basic logic of Marxism hence such patently ludicrous ideas like the "natural rate of unemployment", aka "the reserve army of labour".

      Capitalist plus democracy naturally tends towards the UKUSA model. The capitalist elite works to erode any lawful protection for workers that may exist due to previous historical factors, hence the emergence of people like Sarkozy in France.

      Also, capitalism tends towards monopoly. Unabridged free market capitalism would naturally produce massive private {mono,oligo}polies, in the latter case there would be strong incentive to operate as a cartel. In such a situation revolution would be the only option for people to regain control of their lives.

      As I pointed out, people in power understand this. That's why you see the current mish-mash of not quite capitalism, not quite socialism, not quite democracy. It's a compromise to keep society stable and the people in power, in power.

      The same people who I see make this mistake also equivocate on the word "power" - economic power (success) is seen as equivalent to political power

      That's because it is. Thus it has always been and thus it will always be; there's a reason this topic has historically been labelled "Political Economy". You can try to deny basic human nature but the fact is that economic power == political power and when someone has unchecked political power they will abuse it to feather their own nest at the expense of others, often at the expense of other peoples' lives. The market has no capacity to regulate that.

      --
      Nick
    10. Re:Well - Joe Dumbass will object by True+Grit · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but your on your own when it comes to healthcare

      EPIC FAIL.

      A) Our private sector is getting its butt whipped trying to compete against the private sectors of the rest of the industrialized world because they don't have a healthcare burden on them.

      B) "on your own" sounds a lot like what we got now. Hmm, 25% uninsured, another ~20% under-insured, double digit healthcare cost inflation, and America's dirty little sekrit: "The Uninsurables".

      And no, 50 states trying 50 different patchwork solutions, and in some cases of course, deliberate non-solutions, will never solve the problem. Never mind the poorest states, who no one seriously believes will be able to do *anything* meaningful for their populations. This wouldn't work first because a large part of the industry is multi-state, and second because the only way to control the costs is to get as many people as possible into large insurance pools so you can offset the cost of the sick people by having lots of healthy people in the system at the same time (everyone else in the world has grokked this fact but us, for some reason). The only way to achieve very large pools, is to go nation-wide.

      So basically we've got the most expensive health care system in the world, providing the least amount of the most important kind of care (basic primary care), and it doesn't even cover our entire population. You do realize we are the fscking laughing stock of the entire industrialized world because of this (and because they're taking financial advantage of us due to 'A' above), right?

      Between the rising masses of uninsured (whose existance exerts an increasing stress upon whats left of the system) and the cost inflation (which in turn accelerates the number of people entering the ranks of the uninsured - notice the feedback loop here?), our health care system's outlook makes Social Security's future look positively rosy.

      Oh, lets not even get into the billions of dollars in damage to our economy thats happening every year because for an increasing number of people, a single incident of major illness or major surgery means bankruptcy. And if you can't see how that is hurting all of us, then just think of this, the uninsured, and the cost inflation, as hidden taxes, that we all end up paying whether we know it or not.

      We also pay in other ways: has your local hospital shut its ER because it can't afford to run it anymore? If you get sick, how far will you have to be driven to get to a hospital? Does your community have a scarcity of primary care physicians willing/able to take new patients? If a large number of people can't find a doctor, even if they have insurance, then you might as well consider them to be "uninsured" as well, and adding to that stress on the system.

      So in the end, one way or the other, we *will* be forced to change, since no amount of hand waving about "personal liberties and freedoms" can change the fact that our health care (non-)system is headed for a financial meltdown if it doesn't change course.

      The combination of increasing uninsured and runaway costs, is a slow acting, but inevitably lethal, poison. Its a train wreck looking for a place to happen. Its not if, its when, and yes, its just that simple.

      The only question is how long do we put off the inevitable, where the longer we wait the more painful and *expensive* the final reckoning becomes.

  8. Re:What about animal hybrids in Louisiana? by ushering05401 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would like to think they are making this decision because someone finally realized that money doesn't actually grow on trees.

  9. Sez who? by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How about we let individuals and businesses decide where they're going to put their R&D money, not some ivory-tower bureaucrats who are firmly removed from reality?

    Really: when it comes to deciding what to do with 3% of your income, don't you want YOU making that decision, instead of total strangers you don't know and who know you less and who are operating on non-sequitor ulterior motives?

    --
    Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
    1. Re:Sez who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      no.

      Corporations only research things that will potentially make them money. Therefore, some things, like rare diseases, will never be researched. Individuals in academics will research it, but they need grant money in order to do so.

    2. Re:Sez who? by neuromanc3r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about we let individuals and businesses decide where they're going to put their R&D money, not some ivory-tower bureaucrats who are firmly removed from reality?

      Because individuals and business don't really have any reason (or the means) to do a lot of basic research. Think of CERN or the Manhattan Project. Do you think those kind of research would be done if it wasn't paid for by the government?

    3. Re:Sez who? by ZirbMonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because microwave ovens, lasers, LEDs, solar cells, and satellites wouldn't be around if it weren't for pure research in the fields of physics, chemistry, and material science. Businesses will decide what research is profitable once theren't enough solid knowledge and know how to make the efficient and effective. Businesses don't invent things from scratch, they rework what's already known into a commercial product.

    4. Re:Sez who? by Etrias · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seeing you partially brought this up, let's take the drug companies. Currently, their strategy is to create the same drug which is coming out of patent protection and can start being made by generics, tweak the formula slightly, whip up an ad campaign and start pushing the drug on doctors to prescribe this so-called "new and better" drug over the generic drug you can get for 1/10th the cost. Rinse and repeat. They already have their money tree and it's not doing us a fat-lot of good.

      Honestly, I wish we could write the whole profit motive out of research and development. We might actually get somewhere without having to come up with profit to justify it's existence.

    5. Re:Sez who? by deadboy2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about we let individuals and businesses decide where they're going to put their R&D money, not some ivory-tower bureaucrats who are firmly removed from reality?

      ?

      Well, "individuals and business" seem to think that Baconnaise and Chocolate Chip Pancakes & Sausage on a Stick are the best way to spend R&D money, so . . . no.

  10. What a way to flush 3% of GDP ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While this sounds like a good idea, I worked for a while at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. It was the poster child of government waste. Most of the funding we received was from the DOE and the DOD. Back in its hay-day the INEL was a front runner in nuclear research. Now its a money-pit. 2/3rds of all grant money is skimmed off the top for "overhead" (pays for buildings, security, office space, etc). To make matters worse, each engineer/scientist has a billable rate. This billable rate is again 2/3rds overhead. Half of your time goes to writing grants to get more money. Very few people there were doing actual science. It was very sad for me to experience directly after getting my degree.

    The INEL is not alone in its current state. People I worked with from other labs have similar or worse horror stories.

    I understand the desire, I just don't have enough confidence in our government to not botch it up.

    1. Re:What a way to flush 3% of GDP ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you think that's bad, wait until you join the commercial world. You'll find out how much money is skimmed off for CEO bonuses, marketing (which is really quite similar to the grant writing you are talking about), legal department, etc. Very little of the work involved in the commercial world is related to production or research. Very little.

  11. Re:What about animal hybrids in Louisiana? by Applekid · · Score: 4, Funny

    I would like to think they are making this decision because someone finally realized that money doesn't actually grow on trees.

    And that's what the research is for: Money Trees.

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  12. That's no way to run a Civilzation by rev_sanchez · · Score: 5, Funny

    Unless you want to pit your galleys against Aztec ironclads you'll want an R&D of 20% until you get infantry and artillery. After that you can dial it down to 10% and focus on production.

    --
    If you didn't come to party don't bother knocking on my door. Prince '1999'
    1. Re:That's no way to run a Civilzation by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually, we already have infantry and artillery. Obama just wants to dump a bunch of money into researching Future Tech to run up the score. So boring... just build the damn ship to Alpha Centauri already so you can win and start a new game.

  13. Re:In other words... by oneirophrenos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In other words, our children and grandchildren should pay for technological advances that make our lives easier.

    More like their lives easier. Research is slow process - it takes years, maybe decades for an idea to progress from the sketching board to store shelves.

  14. Re:What about animal hybrids in Louisiana? by maxume · · Score: 3, Funny

    Gold farming is more lucrative than money trees.

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  15. Re:Wrong by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Eliminate income tax and replace it with voluntary program where people can donate a share of their income to be used for purposes of their choice and if they want to fund science fine, if they don't then they accept the risk that they and their children will be living in a country that is lagging behind in science. What is wrong with that?

    If I pay for this research, then everyone gets the benefits. If someone else pays for it, then everyone still gets the benefits. But what if everyone waits for someone else to pay for it?

    --
    $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
  16. If he wants to do some good for research by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... he would get Congress to repeal the Bayh-Dole Act, and give the fruits of publicly-funded research back to the real researchers and the public, instead of allowing it to be monopolized by department heads and multinational corporations.

  17. Re:3% if GDP for 480,000 people? by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does the public get any payback if research develops the Next Big Thing? Nope, the scientist goes off, gets a patent and gets wildly personally wealthy.

    That would explain why all the kids these days want to grow up to be a wealthy scientist, rather than a pro athlete, rapper, or movie star. Stupid science, stealing our best minds!

    --
    I am not a crackpot.
  18. Re:What about animal hybrids in Louisiana? by larry+bagina · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If a man with free healthcare breaks his leg in the forest and there's no doctor to treat it, does he still have free healthcare?

    The New York Times recently reported:

    The experience of Massachusetts is instructive. Under a far-reaching 2006 law, the state succeeded in reducing the number of uninsured. But many who gained coverage have been struggling to find primary care doctors, and the average waiting time for routine office visits has increased.

    Some of the newly insured patients still rely on hospital emergency rooms for nonemergency care,. said Erica L. Drazen, a health policy analyst at Computer Sciences Corporation.

    Also, Taxation isn't the only way to pay. There is also inflation.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  19. Science makes us great. by MikeFM · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't usually agree with Obama but I'm glad he can see that science is one of the pillars that has made America strong. I was thinking last night that my grandmother saw in just a few decades us go from riding around in horse drawn wagons to going to the moon. That is just amazing. Science did that.

    --
    At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    1. Re:Science makes us great. by daveime · · Score: 4, Funny

      Unfortunately, the other 3 pillars were the Banking, Insurance and Automobile industries.

    2. Re:Science makes us great. by MikeFM · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Am I the only person that's noticed that every one of these struggling brands makes suck ass cars? I've bought them and had constant maintenance issues. On the other hand the Honda and Toyota's I've bought have done much better. Even Ford came out about two years ago and announced that they were going to try to stop sucking - to little to late maybe?

      If you make a crappy product then maybe it's good for you to go out of business. Why should I pay $30000 for a vehicle that won't last 10 years of normal use before it starts to have major issues?

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
  20. Re:Tax Nonsense by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "Where were you complaining the last 8 years as the government ran up $TRILLIONS in debt,"

    Actually, I was bitching about govt. spending then too.

    Still, that is no reason not get get excited now, when after only a few months, the new administration has spent near DOUBLE what the previous admin spent.

    Don't get me wrong, I didn't for a minute think the new administration would spend less than the previous one (which did spend like a drunken sailor), but, I had no clue they'd spend so much, so fast, on so much worthless stuff (not directly really aiming funds to fix the economy).

    So, yes, a money tree would be a nice project.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  21. Re:Tax Nonsense by ArcherB · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Where were you complaining the last 8 years as the government ran up $TRILLIONS in debt, like on an unnecessary and neverending war? Or on unleashing free credit money while wages stayed the same?

    From where are you pulling "75% taxes"? What else can we do to work our way out of the hole "we" dug ourselves into?

    A tripling of debt is hardly digging yourself out. To me, it's more like digging deeper.

    You were complaining about the trillions in debt from the last administration. This administration wants to more than triple that debt.

    So allow me to turn the question around on you:
    Why are you not complaining now that the current administration is putting us further and faster in debt than the last administration?

    Or to put it another way:
    Which tea party were you at?

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  22. No more small businesses? Don't think so. by slashbart · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm from the Netherlands where we're taxed somewhat more than you US-ians. I must say we have plenty of small businesses; from my many visits to the US, I guess we might have relatively more small businesses that are not part of some chain than in the US actually. This is just from looking around though, I have no data.

    1. Re:No more small businesses? Don't think so. by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      From the numbers a quick google search brought up the Netherlans has ~60% of employment from small and medium businesses, in the US it's closer to 50% and the definition of SME's is slightly larger in the US with a cap at 500 employees versus 100 in the Netherlands.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:No more small businesses? Don't think so. by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Which makes sense.

      If you're free from your employer supplied healthcare plan capitalism can flourish. Suddenly everybody becomes a free agent able to start their own competitive business.

      The risk of creating your own business and going it alone is dramatically reduced. You don't have to literally wory about dieing and or going completely bankrupt for life because you quit your job.

      Large projects still need large groups of people. But many tasks can be accomplished by smaller businesses which aren't able to compete with the insurance pool of a larger company. Universal healthcare is a boon for capitalism. Calling it socialist is incredibly short sighted by unimaginative people looking for political gain.

  23. Re:You forgot another solution by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Informative

    You do realize that a good portion of defense spending is science related right?

    Your trying to overly simplify something more complex then your allowing for. Currently, we spend about 26 billion on science and technology specifically but when you take the NASA budget, the Science related defense spending, the educational grants and spending, DOE, NOAA, and several other department spending, that number grows significantly. IF you add private research to the mix, we out spend every other country in the world by at least twice as much on Science R&D with a projected total for 2009 of $383,477,000,000 or about $383.5 billion.

    My guess is that the Obama is talking about small increases in federal budget expenditures and increases (most likely through tax manipulation) of private expenditures.

  24. Re:Tax Nonsense by Vancorps · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While I agree spending is still out of control how do you figure that this administration spent double what the previous administration spent? Are you under the impression the 700 billion in bail-out money passed under Bush is somehow spent by the current administration? Besides that the rest only seems to be small increases in spending in a lot of areas that would make sense if we could actually afford it.

  25. Re:Tax Nonsense by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So allow me to turn the question around on you:
    Why are you not complaining now that the current administration is putting us further and faster in debt than the last administration?

    I recognize that our current economic situation requires actions against my - and Obama's - long term goals. Sometimes spending money is necessary, even when the overall goal is to reduce spending. And Obama has pledges to cut the deficit in half by the end of his first term. That's further in debt, yeah, but it's certainly not faster in debt as you claim.

    Or to put it another way:
    Which tea party were you at?

    Personally I think my taxes are reasonable given the benefits I receive from my government. If anything, they could probably be raised a bit so the government wasn't needing to borrow to support me.

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  26. Re:Tax Nonsense by Vancorps · · Score: 4, Informative

    The whole time I was watching Obama's speech talking about getting people to lend money again I kept shouting at the TV that more credit doesn't mean anything without more capital to back it up but that basic idea seems lost in Washington. Bush obviously didn't understand and Obama doesn't seem to either. At least I can agree with what Obama wants to spend money on even though I think the timing is poor because of the bad situation he inherited from Bush.

  27. Re:Tea parties? Are you kidding? by PJ1216 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fox News anchors *hosted* some of the larger ones. They also helped find and setup others. To say that doesn't qualify as orchestrating anything is downright ridiculous.

  28. Private Industry Research- Bell Labs by DrLudicrous · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am a scientist who believes strongly that government funding of R&D needs to be increased. Often times, I hear the argument that it is not the government's role to do this. Most of our basic R&D now occurs in the universities and the national labs. But it wasn't always so.

    Several years ago, I was an intern at Bell Labs, in Murray Hil, NJ, the main research engine of AT&T before the 1984 breakup. Some of the greatest inventions of the 20th century were created there, including the transistor and the laser. The cosmic microwave background was discovered at Murray Hill as well, an example of a pure scientific discovery, serendipitous but yet made more likely by the concentration and dynamic of the brilliant minds working there. As time went on, the research became more and more applied, less basic, less fundamental.

    By the time I got there, Bell Labs was part of Lucent, which was a slave to its stock price. All kinds of financial shenanigans were going on in the background, and the business had become focused almost solely on fiber optics and other communications media/equipment. Some of the leftovers from the glory days of basic R&D were retiring, but there were still quite a few more recent hires. These people were let go during my summer. It was sad. It was the death of Bell Labs. All that were left were the old fogies and the people doing work related to the core business. Lucent's stock tanked, and the whole company became a shell of what it once was, and Bell Labs became special only in the history books.

    Bell Labs was the greatest death of the old industrial research powerhouses. Few are left, most notably IBM. But even these are more application-oriented than in the past. They depend on the government to fund basic R&D in its labs and universities to keep the technology engine revving. Should that process stop, perhaps industry will revert to its old way, but that will not be a quick process. For almost a generation, we would be left with our pants down while our global competitors assert the lead in the technology race. This will put us at not just an economic disadvantage, but in poor strategic positioning politically. It is paramount that we fund basic R&D via government funds now. If we desire a different system where private industry does the brunt of basic R&D, then we must redesign the system via proper incentives to allow for a smooth transition to such a paradigm. Maintaining science funding at the levels they are at right now is not sustainable in the short term- the quicker we enhance funding, the better off we will be.

  29. Re:Tax Nonsense by Xabraxas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't know where you are getting 2 trillion dollars from. The stimulus bill was $787 billion and the omnibus bill for 2009 was $410 billion. That's around $1.2 trillion, which is less than the $555 billion omnibus bill + $700 billion bank bailout under Bush last year.

    --
    Time makes more converts than reason