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OIN Posts Details of Microsoft's Anti-Tom Tom Patents

number6x writes "LinuxDevices.com is reporting that the Open Invention Network has posted the details of three of the eight patents used by Microsoft in the Tom Tom suit (which Tom Tom settled last month), asking the community for prior art. These patents cover aspects of the FAT file system. You can find them on Post-Issue.org — see numbers 5579517, 5758352, and 6256642. OIN CEO Keith Bergelt believes that these three patents are of tenuous validity and will probably not survive a review. Bergelt believes that there's a good chance that the USPTO may well invalidate them before the end of the year.

31 of 65 comments (clear)

  1. Indicative of the brokenness of the system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If a few lay-men webanaughts can find prior art in patents that were enough to force a company to settle out of court (for fear of legislation), then clearly the system is so completely broken that I fear it cannot be repaired.

    Here is my question: Why should I spend the money that I get from my 9-5 job to start up a new company if a few lazy lawyers can bring me to court and sue me without having any real legal ground? I might as well not bring innovation to the stage and save myself the hassle.

    1. Re:Indicative of the brokenness of the system by MrEricSir · · Score: 5, Funny

      Clearly, you should quit your 9-5 job and become a lawyer.

      --
      There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    2. Re:Indicative of the brokenness of the system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If a few lay-men webanaughts can find prior art in patents that were enough to force a company to settle out of court (for fear of legislation), then clearly the system is so completely broken that I fear it cannot be repaired.

      Well, one person saying that there's a good chance that the USPTO may invalidate a patent (or three) is not the same as actually getting the USPTO to invalidate said patent(s). It might happen, or the patents may prove to be claimed too narrowly to be invalidated easily. How broad does a patent covering VFAT have to make it difficult for competitors to interact with VFAT and still be a novel, non-obvious solution?

      Here is my question: Why should I spend the money that I get from my 9-5 job to start up a new company if a few lazy lawyers can bring me to court and sue me without having any real legal ground? I might as well not bring innovation to the stage and save myself the hassle.

      If you are facing lazy lawyers, then you should be fine. With the money you make marketing your innovations you should be able to hire some hardworking lawyers who can point out to the court that you are being sued without a legal basis. If you aren't able to make money with your innovations, they probably aren't worth that much in the first place and you're unlikely to get sued by anyone.

    3. Re:Indicative of the brokenness of the system by russotto · · Score: 5, Informative

      It might happen, or the patents may prove to be claimed too narrowly to be invalidated easily. How broad does a patent covering VFAT have to make it difficult for competitors to interact with VFAT and still be a novel, non-obvious solution?

      It doesn't matter. The reviews for prior art and the determination of patent infringement are separate. What seems to happen is that the patent is read narrowly when looking for a conflict with prior art, and broadly when looking for infringement. So the patent office and courts can simultaneously hold that a piece of prior art does not invalidate the patent, and that a particular device that uses something substantially similar to that same prior art is infringing.

    4. Re:Indicative of the brokenness of the system by aynoknman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... then clearly the system is so completely broken that I fear it cannot be repaired

      It's not broken at all. The system clearly fosters innovation.

      .... Legal Innovation.

      --
      We need a "+1 -- nice sig" moderation.
    5. Re:Indicative of the brokenness of the system by westlake · · Score: 2

      If a few lay-men webanaughts can find prior art in patents that were enough to force a company to settle out of court (for fear of legislation)

      It was Tom-Tom that blinked first.

      "Fear of legislation?"

      What legislation?

      This bill has a long way to go: H.R. 1260: Patent Reform Act of 2009

      The reality is that almost all cases are settled out of court - and while no formal precedents are set - pre-trial settlements do affect how you view your own prospects for success.

      Even with the "webanaught" at your back.

      [a coinage, which, btw, I hope and pray I'll never see again]

    6. Re:Indicative of the brokenness of the system by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If a few lay-men webanaughts can find prior art in patents that were enough to force a company to settle out of court

      I think that should read "a few lay-men webanaughts claimed to find prior art in patents that were enough to force a company to settle out of court"

      Get real here, 90% of "lay-men webanaughts" hate Microsoft. Claims of prior art will get modded up regardless of legal merit.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  2. Who can compete? by assemblerex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Against a company with that many lawyers and the ability to litigate you to oblivion.

    1. Re:Who can compete? by MarkvW · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Many a plaintiff's lawyer has made a gazillion mozillion dollars litigating "against a company with that many lawyers and the ability to litigate you to oblivion."

    2. Re:Who can compete? by FishOuttaWater · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And you find this encouraging? It's not the plaintiff's *lawyer* that I want to see making a gazillion mozillion dollars!

  3. Why didnt TomTom look for this stuff? by RobertM1968 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm curious why TomTom wouldn't have done this work themselves to invalidate Microsoft's claims and avoid any sort of settlement? Couldn't they have stalled this until a determination was made that either the patent was invalid, or that their methods were based on the prior art - just like Microsoft's?

    I'm hoping that TomTom just didnt do their homework and someone manages to come up with the info that they did not.

    Makes me wonder how much luck this initiative will have - though I am hoping lots.

    On another note, I wonder if an effort to invalidate the patents on the basis of "gee, that's obvious" is taking place as well...

    1. Re:Why didnt TomTom look for this stuff? by FrankSchwab · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Perhaps because Tom Tom's business model involves building and selling GPS devices, and not fighting patent battles?

      It becomes really easy to decide to settle such a lawsuit to keep management focused on "job 1", rather than focusing on saving a few pennies per unit by fighting a lawsuit for several years with a very well funded adversary.

      The difference between a successful business and an unsuccessful business often comes down to the CEO's ability to make such a business decision without letting the "fairness" of the issue cloud the "business" of the issue. Get too involved in "I'm not going to let them bleed me for what may be an obvious patent with what could be some obliquely-related prior art", and you're not focusing on your core business.

      --
      And the worms ate into his brain.
    2. Re:Why didnt TomTom look for this stuff? by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It becomes really easy to decide to settle such a lawsuit to keep management focused on "job 1", rather than focusing on saving a few pennies per unit by fighting a lawsuit for several years with a very well funded adversary.

      Because it invites other to sue you too. IBM could have easily bought SCOX to make their little... 'problem' go away, but it did not. Instead it spent millions to BURY SCOX to let all other know that it will not be intimidated into buying out a plaintiff.

      --
      ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI!?
    3. Re:Why didnt TomTom look for this stuff? by interkin3tic · · Score: 2, Funny

      Perhaps because Tom Tom's business model involves building and selling GPS devices, and not fighting patent battles?

      Makes me glad I chose the buisness model I did: Making and selling GPS devices, and also running a secret assasin organization which kills patent trolls that get in my way. With poison darts.

    4. Re:Why didnt TomTom look for this stuff? by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps because Tom Tom's business model involves building and selling GPS devices, and not fighting patent battles?

      I suppose TomTom's suits against Garmin and Toyota were filed because it gets too cold in the Netherlands and they wanted to spend some time in the Eastern District of Texas (their venue of choice when they sue others)?

    5. Re:Why didnt TomTom look for this stuff? by caerwyn · · Score: 4, Informative

      I suspect that IBM's motivation was much more related to ensuring that their customers didn't get cold feet about linux than it was to avoid other people trying to sue them. SCO was threatening all linux users- and since IBM makes money off linux at this point, they, that meant SCO was threatening their entire customer base. That made it a very good idea for IBM to trounce SCO in court, proving that their customers were safe (and therefore should keep buying IBM products/services).

      The GP is talking about a very different view. MS was never going to sue TomTom's users; they just wanted money from TomTom. It's not at all unlikely that the settlement cost less money than litigation would, and certainly is less distracting, so the GP's point is quite valid.

      --
      The ringing of the division bell has begun... -PF
    6. Re:Why didnt TomTom look for this stuff? by m.ducharme · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, not every tech company keeps a small fleet of Nazgul in their legal department.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    7. Re:Why didnt TomTom look for this stuff? by pete6677 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Better yet why does anyone make or sell anything in the US anymore, with all the bullshit legal restrictions they face. Why not move the company to China where there are essentially no IP laws?

    8. Re:Why didnt TomTom look for this stuff? by colinrichardday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, not every tech company keeps a supersized fleet of Nazgul in their legal department.

      Fixed it for you

    9. Re:Why didnt TomTom look for this stuff? by RobertM1968 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While your post is true - and a method I am sure any legitimate company would want to go, the big difference is IBM can afford to spend millions on a lawsuit (and not bat an eye).

      There lies a problem in our legal system. Often in cases like these, the company (or individual) with the least money (to spend on represenation) loses or gets forced to settle under unfavorable terms.

      Microsoft has sued (in combination with other related activities) other companies out of existence in the past (Stac Electronics for one) - even when they were clearly in the wrong... maybe TomTom's route (no pun intended) was the best way for them.

      Especially considering this is a market that Microsoft is showing interest in.

  4. Irony? by HunterZ · · Score: 2, Funny

    It would be delightfully ironic if Microsoft's use of these patents to troll Tom Tom results in those same patents being invalidated.

    --
    Arguing about vi versus Emacs is like arguing whether it's better to make fire by rubbing sticks or banging rocks.
    1. Re:Irony? by Darkness404 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Now while this may be funny, it actually could work in MS's favour. For example, if they can make a big enough deal about this they can perhaps persuade other, smaller vendors to pay the patent extortion money and when the patent is invalidated it really doesn't matter because MS already has the money.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  5. Chilling effect by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I might as well not bring innovation to the stage and save myself the hassle.

    That is exactly what the darkside hopes.

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
  6. Re:Actual Patent Info by carlzum · · Score: 4, Informative

    The best explanation I've read was in a reply to the story when Tom-Tom settled with MS.

  7. Re:first post by Fluffeh · · Score: 2, Funny

    Silly boy, there is clearly Prior Use of that here on Slashdot.

    --
    Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
  8. prior art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The CP/M file system. The original FAT12 file system was directly based on it and is nearly identical.

    1. Re:prior art by SlashWombat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would have said the same thing. However, I have not bothered to decipher the patents in question, so I could be wrong. Having said that, it should be said that the first versions of MSDOS were effectively clones of CP/M. So much so that it was easy to get CP/M programs running on IBM PC's equiped with v20 processors. (Took myself and another 24 hours to write appropriate code to trap the vector and redirect through the 8086 MSDOS kernel.)

  9. Re:Money back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Does TomTom get its money back when the patents are invalidated?

    Since it was settled out of court, no. Not unless they manage to sue MS for bringing suit without merit or something.

  10. Re:Money back by jwilcox2009 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No. They will probably be able to stop paying royalties going forward once the patent is held invalid, however; most contracts state royalty payments are only owed while the patent is valid.

  11. Seems to be about VFAT by smugfunt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's no obvous links to the patents themselves but from their names I'd say they are about VFAT not FAT itself. VFAT is the kludge that allows long file names on FAT filesystems.
    If FAT alone was the issue then it would be its own prior art because it was first used in the early '80s, its specifications were widely known well before 1990 and any patents would have expired by now.
    These patents date from 1992 to 1995 so only have a few years to run, but long enough to incentivize a switch away from (V)FAT I hope.

  12. Re:Seems to be about VFAT by spitzak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes. Just to make it clear. The patents do NOT cover:

    1. Putting files on a disk
    2. The FAT file system
    3. Using "long" filenames to name files.

    What the patents cover is a scheme by which long filenames are emulated on a FAT disk, which normally can only handle 8.3 filenames.

    In addition the patents cover a bit of actual innovation. The obvious method of doing this is to make a hidden file containing the long filenames. Microsoft instead made hidden directory entries (a whole lot of them) containing the long filenames. This is likely to be the second, not first, thing somebody trying to do this would do, so it can be considered an innovation. The reason this works better is that old software ignored the hidden directory entries, not not actual hidden files, so when you deleted all the files with the old software the old software thought the directory really was empty.