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Using the Internet To Subvert Democracy

david_adams writes "All the recent talk about various polls and elections being pranked or hijacked, serious and silly alike, prompted me to write an article about the technical realities behind online polling, and the political fallout of ever becoming subject to online voting for serious elections. Even if we were to be able to limit voting to legitimate, legal voters, the realities of social networking and the rise of Internet-based movements would dramatically alter the political landscape if online voting were to become commonplace."

30 of 202 comments (clear)

  1. Elections and online voting. by captnbmoore · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Computers have no practical place in elections unless there is a paper trail to verify the count. They just cause more confusion than hanging chads.

    --
    The Navy Motto "IF it ain't broke Fix It" "A day is wasted if you don't learn something new"
    1. Re:Elections and online voting. by subreality · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Computers have no practical place in elections unless there is a paper trail to verify the count.

      To the point: Computers' place in elections should be solely to produce a clean, unambiguously marked, human readable, machine countable paper ballot, and the subsequent counting thereof.

    2. Re:Elections and online voting. by Stormwatch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know what they were trying to prove, but I learned that day how stupid most people are.

      THAT is what they were trying to prove.

    3. Re:Elections and online voting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Computers have no practical place in elections unless there is a paper trail to verify the count. They just cause more confusion than hanging chads.

      Now you are talking about electronic voting. Home computers shall never have a place in elections.

      They always let your family members (such as abusive father, husband, etc.) and possibly others (blackmailers, party representatives gestapo agents, etc.) to watch who you vote for or even vote on your behalf. Proper voting places with booths and people who make certain that only one person goes there at a time is the only way to secure voting, whether it is by paper or by machines.

      Of course these said groups could even then prevent you from getting to vote if you can't fool them about who you would vote but even then it is only half as bad as someone forcing you to vote a party you don't support.

    4. Re:Elections and online voting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So people don't know what Suffrage is, can't understand what "End womens suffrage!" means, yet signed the "petition" anyway. That's sort of the point...

    5. Re:Elections and online voting. by rts008 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They were trying to prove that people want to be heard, that people want to make a lasting impact in the world. And that people more often than not don't even know what they're for, against or at all.

      That's a contradictory set of goals, purposes, and expectations...and nothing new, in fact, desire, or concept....nothing new at all.

      Go out in the streets with a friend who lugs some large camera around and pose as some sort of "opinion asker" for a local TV station. Ask random strangers whether they have heterosexual friends, or whether they are heterosexual. And be surprised of the answers.

      Don't try this in Boston if your camera has LED's. It could get ugly for you as a "terrorist".(sarcastic joke implied here)

      Also, don't be surprised by how many times you get punched in the face and kicked in the 'nads in places like Oklahoma;-)...if you are lucky. (no sarcasm/troll/flamebait intended...too many times I have witnessed some 'crazy shit' here)

      On the other hand, you could be given 'free reign' to go/do what you want....YMMV....preliminary research is highly advised.

      Choose your venue very carefully. Good luck with this, irregardless...just be careful.(I would advise against this project in central Oklahoma unless you are pandering to the 'religious+++right'!!!!)
      I was dumbfounded by the number of 'fellow cow-orkers' that were actually in fscking tears over Obama's winning the election, and the 'fact' that we would all be sold into Islamic slavery when he took office!!! Yes, the majority believed this!?!?!?!

      Let them fire me if they can! This was at Oklahoma's "Oklahoma State University", in Stillwater, Oklahoma.
      *note: the Administration, Faculty, and Students were/are not the problem, it is/was the 'Staff' personnel, that make up a large, and influential part of the total FUD here.*

      Note: You college kids need to get involved, or at least pay attention to both your Student Government organisation, and your Campus/College Newspaper and Radio Station(if applicable).
      You are the future, and the 'hope' of the next generation-fail this, and you will be reacting to shit, and delusionally blaming your woes on a third party. (think 'Editorials here...don't be bashful, at worst, your editorial will be turned down, you will not be taken out to be shot...yet.
      Take charge, be aggressive, and don't take no for an answer without good cause.
      After all, you are the ones that have to face yourselves in the mirror from now on, and justify your views/choices/decisions. It's all golden, if you have done your homework, and are not stupid, and have a 'pair'.

      If you have 'done your homework/research', then it's all golden! If not, you are just another idiot...go back home to continue your stupidity, and pass it on.[see:DarwinAwards.com]...we will just add y'all to the statistics in some arbitrary, insignificant heading.
      Avoid this!

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    6. Re:Elections and online voting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It is possible to design a (cryptographic) voting protocol with the property that, even if you were to show someone a copy of your actual electronic "ballot paper" (which is encrypted in a certain way so as to maintain a secret ballot), it is impossible to prove whether you voted one way or another.

      By then designing the system to allow multiple votes from any one voter and only counting the last valid vote, this makes the only possible method of coercion physically imprisoning the voter during the entire time the polls are open. Since paper ballots are already susceptible to the same attack (albeit this only prevents people from voting at all, rather than forcing them to vote one particular way), this is probably acceptable to most people.

      Not really. An family member could tell "Vote like that" and after the vote is done take away your codes/chip card/whatever is needed for you to vote. Or alternatively a family member could take those things and vote with them just before the polls close and that would would be only one counted by you.

      And well, paper ballots aren't suspectible to the same attack. As you stated it yourself, it only prevents you from voting at all but you can't be forced to vote against your will. This is a lot smaller evil. Even then you could (knowing the situation with such family members, etc.) claim to be voting for the one they will vote but really vote for the party you prefer and they would never know. This is not possible to ensure if people vote from homes.

      With the increase of immigration from cultures in which men of the family do all the decisions this is a growing problem. It doesn't necessarily need to mean that the man would physically threaten the woman the whole time but it could be that man says who they should vote and the woman is expected to obey or she'll be in big trouble.

      These schemes are designed to preserve the secrecy of individual ballots using a form of distributed decryption between multiple authorities (e.g. you could assign each political party to be an authority), so that at least a majority of the authorities would need to collaborate in order to decrypt any one vote. Systems can also be made robust to "rogue" authorities who don't follow the protocol correctly.

      Majority of all the parties? Here in Finland there are a lot of small but official parties (most of which have little to none seats in the parliament). I don't like the idea that a dozen smaller parties which total 10% of the vote could together choose to decrypt votes. Or majority based on seats in the parliament? IE. if let's say Nazi party gets 55% of the seats, they can decrypt the votes and find out who didn't vote for them?

    7. Re:Elections and online voting. by Nursie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, what?

      Suffrage is not an archaic word and everyone, I mean everyone, should have learned about the suffragettes and the struggle to get women the vote. It just proves people are idiots, sorry.

    8. Re:Elections and online voting. by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whatever the justification for not knowing the meaning of the word "sufferage", the *point* is that people are signing a petition for something they know nothing about. Same thing as the pranks you see every so often when people ask to sign a petition banning the chemical di-hydrogen monoxide.

  2. Re:Robustness by vandan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Agreed. The original story makes it sound like a deviation from the current would be bad. I think pretty much anything would be better. In particular, more actual substance ... more discussion ... more grouping of people of similar interests. This isn't "subversion". It's just discussion. God forbid people actually have a fucking clue what they're voting on before the fact ...

  3. Polls != Democracy by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Democracy is the force of the majority over the minority. It doesn't matter if you have elections or not.. that's just a formality.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Polls != Democracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one percent of the people may take away the rights of the other forty-nine."

      ~ Thomas Jefferson, 3rd President of the United States

    2. Re:Polls != Democracy by martin-boundary · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one percent of the people may take away the rights of the other forty-nine."

      He's right, democracy stinks. That's why many people past and present prefer the alternative of ruling the mob, where one percent of the people take away the rights of the other ninety-nine.

    3. Re:Polls != Democracy by adavies42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      from heinlein:

      Autocracy is based on the assumption that one man is wiser than a million men. Let's play that over again too. Who decides?

      Democracy is based on the assumption that a million men are wiser than one man. How's that again? I missed something.

      --
      Media that can be recorded and distributed can be recorded and distributed.
      -kfg
    4. Re:Polls != Democracy by VShael · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A quote that's often led to the comparison that democracy is two wolves and a sheep deciding what's for lunch.

      The more accurate comparison would be two poor men and a rich man, deciding who foots the bill.

      The 51% of Jefferson's quote, or the majority in its trite examples, are not the wolves. They are the sheep. In a country like America, it is the poor, (the not-wealthy) who will always be in the majority. That's the nature of capitalism.

      So it's not about 51% taking away the rights of 49%. It's about the 75% say, making sure that the 25% don't get mega rich at the expense of others. Or even that the 5% of the people can't own 50% of the wealth. That sort of thing.

      There's a reason that James Madison objected to democracy on the grounds that it would "undermine the responsibility of government to protect the minority of the opulent against the majority."

      Democracy is your friend, America. You just don't know it.

    5. Re:Polls != Democracy by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch. Liberty is a well-armed lamb contesting the vote!"
      -- Benjamin Franklin

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    6. Re:Polls != Democracy by supercrisp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a native of the rural South, I'd also like to point out that this majority votes time and again for Republicans who decrease taxes on the wealthy along with services to the poor, like education funding. It's called the "Southern Strategy," brought to you by Lee Atwater. It works because that majority of "just folks" tends also to be bigoted and susceptible to race-baiting and gay-baiting, probably because of the crummy education they got, along with the crummy, reactionary religion they're taught. If you don't buy my argument, go read up on how the Fugitive Slave Law and various other slavery-related travesties got passed.

    7. Re:Polls != Democracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "It has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried."

      ~Sir Winston Churchill

  4. Re:Dumb article. by NiteMair · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Doesn't your suggestion to vote the opposite essentially represent the exact same behavior?

    People should be encouraged to vote their minds, not vote how you think they should vote.

  5. Re:Dumb article. by DreamsAreOkToo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I like how it says that internet based movements would alter the political landscape (translation: people would be heard again) but the article is "Using the Internet to Subvert Democracy."

    Since when was Democracy redefined to, "What the rich and powerful want?"

  6. Re:Luddite alert by maharb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Even if you could transport that vote 100% of the time securely and accurately you still have a huge problem. The problem with any system where you can vote in plain sight of other people will lead to all sorts of complications. Mainly the creation of a new market, the votes market. People will probably buy votes. Even if its not enough to change an election it is still going to be considered far more important to ensure this isn't happening than to let people vote from home.

    So maybe we can transport a vote safely, but without some way to make sure that a vote is a 'real' vote and not a product of bribery or criminal behavior is still in question.

  7. Re:Luddite alert by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Computer based voting can never be secured to the same point as paper based voting. For a very simple reason: Trust. You would have to trust someone.

    Paper has one key feature that a computer can never reach: Anyone literate can use it and verify it. You can read, or at least tell left from right and someone tells you left is Party A and right is Party B, you can recount. Also, should someone try to mess with the ballot, anyone with normal working senses can be a bystander to ensure this won't happen. You can see that someone opens the ballot, a simple (but very, very special) paper slip glued to the lock (aka a seal) can already show whether someone tampered with it.

    With computers, you first of all have to trust the maker of the election hardware and software, or at least you have to trust all the auditors, first that they did their job right and second that they're not "in" with the makers. You, Joe Average, cannot test the reliability of the setup. You're no computer expert. And if you are, and even if you're giving the chance to audit the software, you know that you simply cannot ensure to 100% that every single vote will be counted the way it is supposed to be. With paper, no problem. Take the votes and start counting. Anyone can do it.

    Tamper proof... is it? I can't tell if the ballot has been opened, I cannot tell whether someone will see who voted which way. Can you? Can Joe?

    No matter how you twist and turn it, computer elections cannot be made reliable to the same extent we have today with paper ballots.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  8. Re:Dumb article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Since when was Democracy redefined to, "What the rich and powerful want?"

    Well, when were labor unions formed?

  9. Re: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The problem with the internet is the anonymity that persuade people to do these destructive prank things, but there are room for good and bad. It is a double edge sword, personally I am more on the pessimistic side as the internet tend to bring out the worse and harshest in individuals, also the most idiotic. For more good to come out out of it, education and responsibility still have to precede the internet, and the lack of it is the real threat of democracy today.

  10. Re:Dumb article. by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What is really odd about your statement, you use sub as in subculture but I think you don't really know what it means, in light of the way you used it. So the new internet democracy, people as individuals have the opportunity to have a voice, and collections of people ie. all of the various subcultures of the overall culture of that particular societal group will be able to share their thoughts within that subculture as well as within society as a whole.

    So 4chan, or the Republicans, or the Klu Klux Klan or Bankers or Corporate Executives or Religious Fundamentalists or any of the other subcultures which express views which substantially diverge from the average, more reasonable and moral view of the general populace, will have a voice, however they will not be able to inflate that voice through violence or by paying for a much louder voice and effectively silencing the majority as they have done for the last couple of hundred years.

    So the internet age is, the age of "a government of the people, by the people and for the people" and not as a platitude but as a developing reality.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  11. Re:Luddite alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I can create a voting machine which I can trust. I can not create a voting machine which YOU can trust. You see, the problem isn't to write software which works correctly. That's easy. The problem is to make a system which is verifiable by laymen (so that everybody can trust it), but still keeps votes secret. Hand-counted paper ballots are an amazingly simple system which satisfies all requirements of a proper voting system. Consensus among programmers is that computers can not satisfy all requirements. Voting machines are made by people who knowingly disregard one or more of the requirements.

  12. Have you paid attention to the last few US by Shivetya · · Score: 1, Insightful

    elections? Because Wall Street has their man in the White House right now. Show me another transfer of public wealth to private hands as what has occurred under Obama's watch? Either Geitner and Summers are masterfully playing Obama or he is paying Wall Street back for filling his campaign coffers. For a party of the people it is amazing that it seems to only be the party of the rich people once in office.

    Sure they offer token dollars to us in the form of stimulus or whatever term they label it with but it is nothing compared to the money being spent to prop up hedge funds. Where is the accountability for Wall Street? Look at how the current Administration would make the car companies jump through hoops but has practically no real controls placed on Wall Street; if you haven't noticed all those cries of Barney Frank went suddenly silent.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  13. Federalist #10 by supercrisp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Federalist #10 explores how true democracy would be susceptible to faction: http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa10.htm. The "founding fathers" were very concerned about how easily swayed the common people are; in fact "mob" comes from "mobile vulgaris," the movable herd. I think Nietzsche's considerations on class resentment apply here too. Think about the true but disturbing populist movements like the French Revolution, the Stalinist and Maoist revolutions and so on. They're nasty things. Populism can become ugly quickly.

  14. Re:Dumb article. by tpgp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Which makes the outcome of the vote fair?

    No. What on earth made you think it did?

    --
    My pics.
  15. Re:Dumb article. by Jurily · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Which makes the outcome of the vote fair?

    No. What on earth made you think it did?

    That was exactly my point.