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Office 2007SP2 ODF Interoperability Very Bad

David Gerard writes "Microsoft Office 2007 SP2 claims support for ODF 1.1. With hard work and careful thinking, they have successfully achieved technical compliance but zero interoperability! MSO 2007sp2 won't read ODF 1.1 from any other existing application, and its ODF is only readable by the CleverAge plugin. The post goes into detail as to how it manages this so thoroughly."

68 of 627 comments (clear)

  1. What did we expect? by TechForensics · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I mean, really?

    --
    Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others.
    1. Re:What did we expect? by Vanders · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes but Microsoft said that it'd be different this time and they've changed, they really have, and they don't mean to hurt you but baby you just don't understand that when you can't keep your pretty little mouth shut then sometimes need a slap for your own good.

      I might be confusing Microsoft with a wife beater, but the mentality is roughly the same it seems.

    2. Re:What did we expect? by impaledsunset · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If it achieves 100% technical compliance with the standard, but zero interoperability, this is certainly a problem with the standard itself.

      And the problem in this case is the missing formula specification. It's not in ODF 1.1, and ODF 1.2 is still a draft. While this is Microsoft and we all "know" that this was intentional, ODF is what should be fixed first. We were all bashing OOXML specifications, but ODF 1.1's far from perfect, as we can see.

      Did the author of the article test with anything else than a spreadsheet with formulas? Formula breakage was expected and mentioned in the comments to the previous article. The interesting part is are there other flaws with ODF 1.1, are they addressed by 1.2?

    3. Re:What did we expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Say what you will about Microsoft, but I'll start using Linux on my production machines when I want to start losing money. Get the facts, people.

    4. Re:What did we expect? by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Funny

      I might be confusing Microsoft with a wife beater, but the mentality is roughly the same it seems.

      What do you tell a user with two black eyes?

      (I propose that the answer is "Did you really think Apple was different from Microsoft?" but that might not win me too many points around here. The converse would work almost as well, but nobody would have believed that Microsoft was the good guys.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:What did we expect? by Vanders · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Did you really think Apple was different from Microsoft?

      That's unfair. Apple have never made an iWorks product intentionally produce a broken ODF document! *cough*

    6. Re:What did we expect? by makomk · · Score: 4, Informative

      And the problem in this case is the missing formula specification. It's not in ODF 1.1, and ODF 1.2 is still a draft. While this is Microsoft and we all "know" that this was intentional, ODF is what should be fixed first. We were all bashing OOXML specifications, but ODF 1.1's far from perfect, as we can see.

      That is, curiously, not quite true. ODF 1.1 doesn't fully specify formulas, but it does specify the general syntax that should be used for them, and Microsoft seems to have ignored this. (Also, in practice, the major spreadsheets are quite similar in terms of what expressions they accept in formulas. This makes it relatively simple to convert between MS Office formulas and OpenOffice.org ones, which are what most ODF-based apps use.)

    7. Re:What did we expect? by EvilAlphonso · · Score: 5, Informative

      nobody would have believed that Microsoft was the good guys.

      Actually there was a time when Microsoft was hailed as the white knight in the shiny armor freeing us from the evil IBM empire.

    8. Re:What did we expect? by Phreakiture · · Score: 5, Funny

      What do you tell a user with two black eyes?

      Nothing. He's already been told twice.

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
    9. Re:What did we expect? by lorenlal · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, that depends on who you talk to. Here in the US, that's probably true. Pretty much it's up to Europe to send the lawyers back in.

      But, there is a comment at the end of the article to check for an obvious abuse:

      The only way for Microsoft to make their legacy ODF documents work and to exclude other vendors would be to specifically look in the document for the name of the application that created the documentThis should be simple to test with a text editor, change the name of the application to match one that works and test that.

      Since I don't have access to Office 2007 until I get home tonight, I can't try this out. But if someone feels compelled in the meantime, I'd love to see the results. If the document "magically" works after changing the header, then Microsoft did *not* do enough to keep the lawyers at bay.

    10. Re:What did we expect? by mR.bRiGhTsId3 · · Score: 4, Informative

      People like to continue to whine about how MS must be evil. As you said, ODF 1.2 isn't finished. Who wants to target a moving standard? On the other hand, I've found that SP2's ODT support is quite good, to the point that I find I no longer need OpenOffice to open older files I have in that format. Even some complicated ones with equations and images.

    11. Re:What did we expect? by just_another_sean · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually there was a time when Microsoft was hailed as the white knight in the shiny armor freeing us from the evil IBM empire.

      Yeah but that was ~twenty years ago, which is like two hundred in do^H^H computer years.

      Since then Lancelot has screwed the king's wife and is off in the wilderness slowly going insane.

      --
      Creationist Textbook Stickers Declared Unconstitutional by CowboyNeal
    12. Re:What did we expect? by JohnBailey · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You really think so? The EU will probably slap them with a hefty fine yet again. This is just another example of Microsoft being deliberately anti-competitive.

      Except if you look a little closer, the EU doesn't just fine them. The fine is trivial, and does nothing but make the news in the computer press. Just money. A fine is like a parking ticket. And if you are rich enough, you can theoretically see a parking ticket as a parking fee.

      Forcing them to correct the problem to the satisfaction of a neutral third party acting as a technical "expert witness" however, is a worthwhile activity. And this can really sting. This is more like taking away their car, or revoking their license. Way more than a slap on the wrist and a stern look.

      --
      It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.
    13. Re:What did we expect? by mevets · · Score: 5, Insightful

      | Actually there was a time when Microsoft was hailed as the white knight in the shiny armor freeing us from the evil IBM empire.

      I've heard this said, but somehow I managed to miss it. I started work in the industry in 87, and had first encountered microsoft probably in 84. Outside of ziff-davis style vanity press, everything about MS was about what crap they were technically and ethically. The white knights were DEC, BSD, Borland, Commodore, ...

    14. Re:What did we expect? by mhesd · · Score: 5, Informative

      From the article:

      The irony here is that the formula language used by OpenOffice (and by other vendors) is based on that used by Excel, which itself was not fully documented when OpenOffice implemented it. So an argument, by Microsoft, not to support that language because it is not documented is rather hypocritical. Excel supports 1-2-3 files and formulas and legacy Excel versions (back to Excel 4.0) neither of which have standardized formula languages. Why are these supported? Also, the fact that the Microsoft/CleverAge add-in correctly reads and writes the legacy ODF formula syntax shows not only that it can be done, but that Microsoft already has the code to do it. The inexplicably thing is why that code never made it into Excel 2007 SP2.

    15. Re:What did we expect? by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Who wants to target a moving standard?"

      Software Engineers. It is what we do for a living.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    16. Re:What did we expect? by yo_tuco · · Score: 4, Informative

      "...1 second or so that it took to open the "Save file as" dialog..."

      It takes 2 seconds for a menu to appear on my work XP laptop when I click the Start button. It takes forever to open a Word document. Virus scanning is now part of the Office experience and can't be disregarded. And this is on a more modern computer. What is your point.
       

    17. Re:What did we expect? by jbengt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually there was a time when Microsoft was hailed as the white knight in the shiny armor freeing us from the evil IBM empire.

      While I certainly remember thinking of IBM as the evil monopolistic overlords in the '80s, I thought of Microsoft as more of the black knight working with IBM, then stabbing them in the back as soon as they got a chance in order to become the new evil overlords.

    18. Re:What did we expect? by Atzanteol · · Score: 4, Funny
      And a time when Hitler was the savior of Germany.

      Godwin'd!

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    19. Re:What did we expect? by Locutus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually there was a time when Microsoft was hailed as the white knight in the shiny armor freeing us from the evil IBM empire.

      I've heard this said, but somehow I managed to miss it. I started work in the industry in 87, and had first encountered microsoft probably in 84. Outside of ziff-davis style vanity press, everything about MS was about what crap they were technically and ethically. The white knights were DEC, BSD, Borland, Commodore, ...

      It was pretty obvious to many techies by the early 90s that Microsoft software was crap. The printed press was one of its tools and perpetuated the myth that companies would be better off with Microsoft. By 1995 it was getting out to a more general crowd how bad Microsoft was but these people still required having their eyes and minds open. Considering where they are today, it's obvious many are still pretty ignorant to their business practices and technology in general. By 1995, even the author, Douglas Adams saw this:

      Microsofthttp://www.gksoft.com/a/fun/dna-on-microsoft.html

      Here's a quote from the end of that short article:
      "The idea that Bill Gates has appeared like a knight in shining armour to lead all his customers out of a mire of technological chaos neatly ignores the fact that it was he who by peddling second-hand, second-rate technology, led them all into it in the first place."

      Over $200 million in marketing spent on Window 95 and about the same amount the following year pushing NT as _the_ server OS suckered in enough to seal their position in the market. That seal is leaking now but unfortunately, the general population of computer users and IT execs are mostly just as naive as they were in the early 1990s. It's the OEM's who are driving the market now because of very low margins and the high relative cost of Microsoft software.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    20. Re:What did we expect? by arth1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As opposed to LD_LIBRARY_PATH hell and no codecs at all?

      Comparing Windows and Linux feature by feature is always going to be futile. The two are different, and if trying to make Linux a direct replacement for Windows, you'll necessarily have to chop down the things that make Linux great (like the toolbox approach and not being designed from the "one user, one application, one machine" philosophy).
      And comparing Linux with Windows is like wrestling a pig. You'll just get dirty, and the pig enjoys it.

    21. Re:What did we expect? by Vegard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yah. The real heros bringing us the PC revolution was the guys reverse engineering the hardware/BIOS, and made cheap clones. The OS was just what became the de facto standard.

      As we all know, DOS won over CP/M. CP/M was technically superior at the time, but lost for political and/or contract reasons, whatever.

      Digital Research then went on to create a better DOS to compete. MS fought it with all means it could, and it went into oblivition.

      At early stages, MS Windows was just a graphical shell on top of DOS. It wasn't particulary good either. There were competing graphical shells, for example Digital Research' GEM. Digital Research lost the patent lawsuit that MS essentially won, and GEM was limited to have only two windows simultaneously...who knows what it could have been.

      MS has not had the technical best/superior solutions at any time. It was just better at legal and marketing stuff than anyone else.

      The PC revolution would have come with or without MS. We'll never know how much innovation MS have killed on its way where it is, so to hail it as a savior is just plain stupid.

  2. They also claim Windows supports Posix by dyfet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As they also claim Microsoft Windows is Posix compliant! It is simply to be able to tic a "mandated" requirement in some government procurement, not as something one would actually use or deploy.

    1. Re:They also claim Windows supports Posix by wild_quinine · · Score: 5, Funny

      As they also claim Microsoft Windows is Posix compliant! It is simply to be able to tic a "mandated" requirement in some government procurement, not as something one would actually use or deploy.

      Ah, I think you might have misread that one. The latest version of Windows is fully compliant with the ISO's 'Piece of Shit v9' standard. POS IX, not POSIX.

    2. Re:They also claim Windows supports Posix by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Microsoft Windows is POSIX.1 compliant, which will not help anyone today but which is nonetheless true.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:They also claim Windows supports Posix by OrangeTide · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well if you just go for the basic level of posix support, then yes it does support it. So does 100 other OSes, including weird embedded OSes that can't even run executables. Everything has to be compiled in, but they are "POSIX" too.

      To be far UNIX Services for Windows is pretty decent and gives you a very complete POSIX environment on Windows.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  3. Problem with the Spec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, this is either a problem with the specification or a problem with other implementations. If MS has made a compliant program, who are we to complain?

  4. Which means it won't get used.... by syousef · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...which is probably the point of this. The only reason to use ODF instead of MS native formats is for interoperability. When people don't use it, MS can point and say "see people don't want or need it and didn't care when we put it in". Useful at all manner of legal proceeding (antitrust anyone) to show that it's not important.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  5. I'm shocked! by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    MS, a for-profit company, refuses to embrace a format that gives an advantage to their open-source free competitors? Surely not!

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  6. Re:I just hope by arthurpaliden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They won't. All they will see is the ODF box checked off.

  7. The article speaks about spreadsheets. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The article speaks about spreadsheets, which the slashdot blurb neglected to mention.

    1. Re:The article speaks about spreadsheets. by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, it's worth noting that the article only addresses that one filetype. On the other hand, it removes the formulas from spreadsheets when loading them, and writes formulas back out in an Excel-only syntax that nothing else can read. If that's MS's idea of shippable, consumer-ready interoperability I don't hold out much hope for its compatability with other file types. Its behavior reads like a half-assed homework assignment from a student who didn't give a shit.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  8. Unfinished sayings by Bogtha · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is the trouble with people saying the first half of a saying and then trailing off. The people who know the saying get the point, and the people who don't remember a fragment and repeat it even though it makes no sense on its own.

    To the people tagging this "embraceandextend". Embracing and extending is not a particularly bad thing to do. Many formats, including XML (upon which ODF is based), are built with this in mind. The complete saying that is referred to with "embrace and extend" is embrace, extend and extinguish . The extinguishing is the goal here, the former two are merely tools to help them achieve this.

    --
    Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
  9. Everybody pile on Microsoft... by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the meantime, how the HELL is it possible the spec is so bad that you can be technically-compliant with it, and yet not be read by (almost) any existing implementation?

    1. Re:Everybody pile on Microsoft... by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      this is how

      Kind of looks like the whole thing was a farce to begin with given how they created a bad spec and then went on to support a worse one before imploding.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Everybody pile on Microsoft... by Vanders · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The current spec doesn't cover spreadsheet formulas: it has a big whole and basically says "Do what OpenOffice.org does for now". ODF 1.2 will cover spreadsheet formulas but it isn't finished yet. So yes, it is valid to say "Well the spec doesn't cover formulas, not Microsofts fault".

      Except...Microsoft already have a perfectly good plugin that can read & write ODF documents. It appears they've gone out of their way to break that existing code and do things differently to how everyone else (including themselves) are already doing things. As the author of the blog says "If your business model requires only conformance and not actually achieving interoperability, then I wish you well.".

      If Microsoft have put all that effort into adding ODF support without actually achieving interoperability then it's a thinly veiled paper exercise on their part.

    3. Re:Everybody pile on Microsoft... by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the meantime, how the HELL is it possible the spec is so bad that you can be technically-compliant with it, and yet not be read by (almost) any existing implementation?

      Because specifications are written by people and then read and interpreted by others. While specification creators try to be as complete and thorough as possible, there are still gaps. In something as complex as a document format like spreadsheets, I'd imagine it's an impossible task. Bake-offs where all the stakeholders get into a room, try to get this shit to interoperate, and then decided the proper interpretation, is where the interoperation work gets done. All of the Internet protocols went through a similar cycle. Then, when there is consensus on the interpretations, guidance and reference implementations can be written.

    4. Re:Everybody pile on Microsoft... by clone53421 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Self-replying, I know, but I just thought of something else.

      According to TFS, Office fails to load ODF files created by any other application. If those files are compliant with ODF standards, the blame for this lies squarely on Microsoft. They fail to open standards-compliant ODF files.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    5. Re:Everybody pile on Microsoft... by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If those following the standard act in good faith and cooperate outwith the standard to ensure compatability, a flexible standard allows for innovation and invention. You can always pin things down further as the standard evolves, but you can't really undo excessive constraints further down the line. If one of the players decides to act in bad faith, then it falls apart. In this instance, MS is either only supporting ODF in the most box-checking token manner (as they have a long history of doing with important features), they're deliberately, or they're pulling the old "embrace, extend, extinguish". They're morons or assholes.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    6. Re:Everybody pile on Microsoft... by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The current spec doesn't cover spreadsheet formulas: it has a big whole and basically says "Do what OpenOffice.org does for now".

      The problem with MS's specs saying "Do what Word 97 does" is that no one other than MS knows what Word 97 does. But OpenOffice's source code is... open. Anyone can know what OpenOffice does, and if MS is afraid of GPL, they're big enough for proper cleanroom approach.

    7. Re:Everybody pile on Microsoft... by joaobranco · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Self-replying, I know, but I just thought of something else.

      According to TFS, Office fails to load ODF files created by any other application. If those files are compliant with ODF standards, the blame for this lies squarely on Microsoft. They fail to open standards-compliant ODF files.

      Conversely, if the files produced by MS Office are valid standards-compliant ODF files (which they may be according to the letter of the standard) we should also blame the other apps if they fail to use them, isn't so? They will also fail to open standards-compliant ODF files.

  10. Re:Really? by plague3106 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, from the article: "First, we might hear that ODF 1.1 does not define spreadsheet formulas and therefore it is not necessary for one vendor to use the same formula language that other vendors use."

    Seems like a rather large hole in the spec itself. ODF 1.1 doesn't define spreedsheet forumlas? So, what version will? I wouldn't put any effort into guess, nor making my application read various other vendor formats.. when I may well have to recode again when 1.2 comes out.

    If anyone's to blame here, it's the ODF people for not having a COMPLETE spec. If formulas are so important to spreadsheets (and they are), why the hell would your spec not include how to store said forumlas?

  11. Well, interoperability wasn't the goal. by seeker_1us · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Some more enlightened governments are realizing that their electronic documents need to be in an open format so that they don't have to be chained to a vendor, or so that those documents don't die if the single vendor stops supporting it.

    Even if MS fails all interoperability (which I would bet they do), at least someone could use ODF with office 2007 and 10-20 years later be able to use the spec to develop an app to recover the documents.

  12. Re:Never ascribe to malice... by jkrise · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Never ascribe to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence

    Of course, I am not that cynical. I was taught to never assume malice where incompetence would be the simpler explanation. But the degree of incompetence needed to explain SP2's poor ODF support boggles the mind and leads me to further uncharitable thoughts. So I must stop here.

    from the referenced article....
    http://www.robweir.com/blog/

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
  13. Sun ODF plugin for Microsoft Office by MrKaos · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  14. holes in the standard by backwardMechanic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No surprise that MS has done this. What it does show, however, is that the ODF standard is incomplete. If MS can write out an ODF compliant file that no-one lese can read, ODF has a problem. In an odd sort of a way, MS are doing us a favour here by shaking out the holes. Role on ODF 1.2.

  15. Agreed ... interoperability harms Microsoft by golodh · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Seriously, Microsoft has a huge cash-cow to protect in MS Office. And the first layer of defense is lock-in. If MS Office were truly inter-operable, then that would remove an enormous barrier against the introduction of Open Office.

    Clearly Microsoft's best interests are served by denying their customers interoperability.

    That's what drives Microsoft's policy: cash. Everything else is PR. Which is duly born out by their actions.

    1. Re:Agreed ... interoperability harms Microsoft by theaveng · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Oh course. This has always been true with Microsoft, where in the late 80s/early 90s they advertised they could read WordPerfect files from Amigas or Macs, but all it did was strip all the formatting to leave-behind plain text. Yuck. Even later when Word was released for early PowerMacs, I found that Windows Word could not read the Word documents from my Macintosh.

      Microsoft does not want interchanging of information. They want everybody using MS Word on an MS operating system. The end.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    2. Re:Agreed ... interoperability harms Microsoft by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Microsoft does not want interchanging of information. They want everybody using MS Word on an MS operating system. The end.

      Every major vendor would probably like their own product to dominate. The difference is not the motivation, but the methods. Some vendors honestly try to make the best product and win customers by so doing. MS prefers to leverage monopolies to artificially break competing products and prevent users from being able to choose based upon the individual merits of the products in question.

      I have no problem with MS wanting their OS and office suite to dominate. I have a problem with their breaking the law and hurting the industry, innovation, and end users to make that happen.

    3. Re:Agreed ... interoperability harms Microsoft by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Ok, let's assume they were malicious and all they worried about was lock-in."

      To really add flavor to the discussion, let us further assume that planet Earth is spherical, and space is pretty big.

      "Why break the reading part?"

      Because you look ridiculous claiming you were able to follow the standard for reading documents, but unable to do so when writing them?

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    4. Re:Agreed ... interoperability harms Microsoft by Narpak · · Score: 4, Informative
      From the First of January 2009 all Norwegian Government or Education related sites and services are using the "Open Formats" ODF, PDF and HTML. Also all schools and government institutions are required to accept documents submitted in ODF.

      Åpne dokumentstandarder blir obligatoriske i staten.
      My rough translation from Norwegian:

      - Norway has so far lacked a policy regarding the area of software. This have now changed. This Cabinet has decided that IT-development in the public sector shall be based upon Open Standards. In the future we will not accept that State activities locks users of public information to Locked Formats. - Heidi Grande Røys (Minister of Government Administration and Reform).

      Microsoft might play their games to hinder development as much as they can, but at least in this country the turn towards Open Standards seems inevitable.

  16. Spreadsheets, people, spreadsheets by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    TFN talks ONLY about spread sheet interoperability. It's important to note that. Has interoperability testing been done with documents?

  17. Re:Really? by Benanov · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because apparently it's really difficult:

    http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/07/formula-for-failure.html

    Oasis and ODF committees would rather get it right than have something busted and broken like competing suites.

  18. The problem is formulas. by characterZer0 · · Score: 4, Informative

    ODF does not specify the a language for formulas. Everybody but MS uses one language, MS uses another. Of course there are incompatibilities.

    Why did ODF not specify a spreadsheet formula language?

    --
    Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    1. Re:The problem is formulas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Because it's bloody hard to do.

      Microsoft's spreadsheet formula language in OOXML is actually a copy-and-paste job from the Excel help files. It doesn't provide nearly enough information to re-implement. It was only added as an afterthought, when Microsoft started complaining that ODF didn't have a spec for spreadsheet formulas, made a big deal about it, and then realised that OOXML didn't either.

      ODF does have a formula language specification. It specifies something like 400 functions in precise detail, loosely based on what OOo, Gnumeric, and others (including Excel) already do. This has been a work-in-progress since 2005 (before Microsoft started complaining about ODF), and is basically finished (for now). It's to be included in OpenDocument 1.2 (the next version), but most other OpenDocument-capable spreadsheet apps already use these formula specifications on OpenDocument 1.1 documents.

      Microsoft just chose to ignore it, and roll their own. As usual.

  19. Good point! by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I was thinking exactly the same thing. If MS have made a compliant implementation but it isn't compatible with anyone else's, doesn't that mean that ODF is broken? Isn't this exactly the sort of complaint certain people around here have made against Microsoft's own formats in the past: just because there's a standard that officially states what the document format is, it's no use if other people can't realistically implement it and then trust that interoperability will work?

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:Good point! by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sure, it might be "incomplete" rather than "incorrect", but if we're talking about a standard for interoperability, doesn't "incomplete" pretty much imply "broken"? That sort of standard only has one job, and it isn't going to do it...

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  20. Re:Really? by rekoil · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In order to claim (in a legalistic sense) technical compliance with the spec in order to be able to sell Office to companies/governments who have adopted policies requiring this, while at the same time making it virtually impossible for those organizations to actually USE a competing office product.

  21. Re:Really? by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If Microsoft is ODF 1.1 compliant, and other ODF 1.1 compliant software can't use the software, then it looks like the ODF committee didn't get it right and has something busted and broken.

    I think the ODF committee was more concerned about getting their standard approved quickly than having a complete specification.

    --
    These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
  22. Re:Really? by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One could argue that MS could've chosen any formula spec it wanted and naturally went with Excel, leading to the incompatability, but the existing Cleverage ODF add-in was perfectly happy to read and write other ODF spreadsheet formula systems. There was no need for them to spend time and money creating a less compatible version of that bit of software, except with incompatability as a goal.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  23. Re:Really? by weicco · · Score: 4, Informative

    Interesting. According the article referenced in the Wikipedia even OpenOffice and KOffice don't get along.

    --
    You don't know what you don't know.
  24. Counter-adage by SteveFoerster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's another saying, and one that I think better applies here: "Once is an accident, twice is a coincidence, three times is a conspiracy."

    And with Microsoft we're way past three times.

    --
    Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
  25. Re:Really? by Mr+Z · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft put all their Excel formulas into a private namespace. This is almost as bad as, say, writing a compiler that claims to be a C compiler, but really, all it does is validate the syntax of the C program and then look for C comments containing Pascal code, then compiling the Pascal code instead.

    /*
    BEGIN
    writeln("Microsoft rules!");
    END
    */
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    printf("This is standard C code.\n")
    }

    Is it a problem with the C standard that I can embed Pascal in a C comment?

  26. Self-defense, perhaps? by thethibs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It looks like Microsoft has learned from its IE experience. Instead of chasing an "anything but Microsoft" standard put together by a community that's actively hostile to Microsoft, they've decided to wait them out. Microsoft is refusing to give them a target and telling them to get off the pot.

    What Microsoft has done should speed up the ODF standards process. We should thank them for that.

    --
    I'm a Programmer. That's one level above Software Engineer and one level below Engineer.
  27. Re:I tried as well by Burkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem isn't that you can't open a Word 2007 ODF document in another ODF compliant program, it's that it refuses to open to other program's ODF documents. Hence why the summary says they are compliant but not being interoperable. Interoperability is a two-way street.

  28. Re:Really? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Interesting. According the article referenced in the Wikipedia even OpenOffice and KOffice don't get along.

    The difference is OpenOffice reads everything fine. KOffice fails to read the latest OpenOffice docs perfectly because OpenOffice uses the new draft version of the spec as the default... and it is perfectly appropriate for KOffice to fall back to reading those formulas as the last value until they release a new version of KOffice that supports the new spec. That is why there is a failback mode in the spec.

    MSOffice, however, fails back even when reading the old version of the spec, because they seem to have decided understanding Excel style formulas in Excel was too hard, despite the existence of several open source implementations and the spec being the formulas they already use. The difference is huge. Koffice is doing the right thing and being reasonable. MS is going out of their way to be as poor at interoperability as the spec allows by feigning extreme incompetence. I mean, did you look at the chart in the article. Why is it even small, unfunded projects seem to work interoperably pretty well, while MS can't manage to work with anyone else's implementation. Do you truly believe they are that incompetent?

  29. The Microsoft formulas aren't actually conformant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Microsoft's supposed ODF 1.1 spreadsheet output is not compliant with the ODF 1.1 specification.

    From 8.1.3 (emphasis mine):

    Typically, the formula itself begins with an equal (=) sign and can include the following components:
    [...]
    Addresses of cells that contain numbers. The addresses can be relative or absolute, see section 8.3.1. Addresses in formulas start with a "[" and end with a "]".

    From 8.3.1 Referencing Table Cells (emphasis mine):

    For example, in a table with the name SampleTable the cell in column 34 and row 16 is referenced by the cell address SampleTable.AH16. In some cases it is not necessary to provide the name of the table. However, the dot must be present. When the table name is not required, the address in the previous example is .AH16.

    Now look at a Microsoft formula in their ODF 1.1 spreadsheets. You'll see a formula attribute value of "msoxl:=B4-B3". For that to be correct per the ODF 1.1 specification, that should be "msoxl:=[.B4]-[.B3]". Compare this to the OpenOffice.org and OpenFormula syntax:

    msoxl:=[.B4]-[.B3]
      oooc:=[.B4]-[.B3]
          of:=[.B4]-[.B3]

    Ignoring the prefix, they're identical. Furthermore, the formula functions used by OpenOffice.org are generally based on the functions in Excel to begin with (such as "TODAY", for example), so I can only conclude that Microsoft is intentionally sabotaging interoperability to keep people from using ODF while still claiming conformance.

  30. Re:This is a REQUIREMENT so that Excel can be read by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Informative

    It would be silly to alter them, as this would risk breaking them, and there really is nothing wrong with Microsoft's formulas.

    On the contrary, it does make sense to alter them because there is something wrong with Microsoft's formulas. For example, consider the MAX() function in Excel:

    MAX(2.5,6.4,2.1,5.8)

    Now consider the OO.o (and forthcoming ODF 1.2 standard) equivalent:

    MAX(2.5;6.4;2.1;5.8)

    OO.o uses semicolons instead of commas to separate parameters; so what? Well, let's what would happen if you were European, and tried to do the same thing in Excel:

    MAX(2,5,6,4,2,1,5,8)

    Uh-oh! Now, since Europeans use commas instead of periods to indicate decimals, Excel suddenly thinks that there are 8 integer parameters instead of 4 decimal ones! Excel is wrong! In contrast, here's how it looks in OO.o:

    MAX(2,5;6,4;2,1;5,8)

    Hey, whaddya know: still four decimal numbers! It works!

    But that's just the tip of the iceberg. If you read previous posts in the linked blog, the guy points out how (for example) most of Excel's date and financial functions are wrong (not just because of syntax, but because they implement the wrong algorithms).

    OOXML does not define a formula language either, you know.

    Actually, it does -- 300-odd pages worth of one, in fact. But Excel doesn't follow that either!

    In fact, those date and financial functions tend to give answers different from both the OOXML standard and the original financial standards they are supposed to be based on!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz