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CA Vs. MA In Battle Over Non-Compete Clause

Lucas123 writes "A case was filed with superior courts in California and Massachusetts involving a former EMC top executive who is trying work for HP. The case is throwing into relief Massachusetts's and California's differing approaches to non-compete clauses in employment contracts. California courts have argued that non-competes hamper a person's ability to traverse the marketplace freely for work, while Massachusetts courts say the agreements actually afford freedom to develop technology without the fear of IP theft."

22 of 248 comments (clear)

  1. Hey by ta+bu+shi+da+yu · · Score: 4, Informative

    In Australia, non-compete clauses are classed as restraint of trade, and thus illegal. Sucked in ex-EMC executive!

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    1. Re:Hey by evilbessie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      However if a company wanted you to take 6 months paid leave before you could leave I have no problem. But once you stop paying me you stop telling me what to do, that's mostly the way employment works.

    2. Re:Hey by HalfFlat · · Score: 4, Informative

      In Australia, non-compete clauses are classed as restraint of trade, and thus illegal.

      This is, as far as I know, not true. Non-compete clauses are legal, but not universally regarded as valid — they are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Here is an interview with Peter Townsend, a lawyer specialising in business law, describing the state and enforceability of these clauses in Australia.

  2. IP by Gat0r30y · · Score: 5, Funny

    It seems IP doesn't only belong to the company- but also at least to some degree to the person who actually developed said IP. As it is located in his/her intellect and it is sort of difficult to remove without destroying it.
    Not that this argument about IP works in the first place - this guy is an executive.

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  3. Re:non competes only make sense when... by BGrif · · Score: 4, Funny

    otherwise what the hell are you supposed to do, work at burger king?

    I hear Burger King has really strict IP rules around the secret to why "The King" is so creepy.

  4. Re:non competes only make sense when... by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Easy solution. Legalize non-competes, but require the company to pay the employee while bound by the non-compete.

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  5. California is right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ask yourself this: which state has Silicon Valley? Which state is home to the vast majority of tech companies?

    And which state is known for overreacting to animated LED characters by deciding they're bombs and evacuating the state capital over them?

    By the way, this has already been answered in a previous Slashdot article. Someone has done the research: California's lack of non-compete agreements helped them become a center of technology in the US. Massachusetts' non-compete agreements helped ensure that no tech company prospered there. (The only company I can think of that was based in Massachusetts is Digital, and they died what, over a decade ago?)

    1. Re:California is right by acomj · · Score: 4, Informative

      Lots of companies. Although since the PC beat the mainframe there are fewer computer companies.

      We have large offices for Raytheon, Parametrics, Solidworks, Comverse, Sigmatel, ..... uswusf.

      All the major "California" companies have large offices here in MA too:
      Sun/Oracle
      Microsoft
      Lotus/IBM
      Hp
      Symantec
      Akami

      In cambridge/boston its more Biotech (Amgen Novartus, pfizer )etc...

      google is your friend

  6. Re:Both arguments make sense by evilbessie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No. Once you stop paying me you don't have any right to tell me what to do. You don't want me to join a competing company for say a year, you can damn well pay me for a year to sit on my ass. I'm fairly sure that they are not allowed in the UK anyway, so I'm fine.

  7. Let EMC sue in Barbados by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It appears most of EMC is technically "located" in foreign tax havens (click Locations & Production). As such, I don't think the US Justice System should waste US taxpayer money enforcing EMC contracts. They like the low taxes in the Bahamas and Bermuda, let's see them protect EMC.

  8. Re:non competes only make sense when... by b4upoo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Florida pretty much does what you state. Generally the non compete clauses only hold water as long as the person remains employed. I do not know how a large lay off payment would effect this practice.
                The general idea being that a contract must continue to benefit both parties. When the employee is no longer paid the no compete is dead.

  9. Re:non competes only make sense when... by brian_tanner · · Score: 4, Funny

    Easy solution. Legalize non-competes, but require the company to pay the employee while bound by the non-compete.

    Sounds good, but it sets up the following far too easily:
    1) Get hired by a company that has juicy IP
    2) Sign a non-compete with "keep getting paid" clause
    3) Quit
    4) ???? (here the ??? means do whatever you want)
    4) PROFIT!

    PS: I don't support non-competes. I just always wanted an excuse to post a .... PROFIT! post on /.

  10. Re:Maybe they're both right by Xtifr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm almost always in favor of more open markets over regulation and control, so, IMHO, non-competes are stupid and a restraint of fair trade.

    Sounds a little self-contradictory there. The non-compete was not part of "regulation and control"; it was part of a contract negotiated supposedly in good faith by both parties in an open employment market. If you think non-compete's are a restraint of fair trade, then I suppose your head asplode, because it's the regulations that forbid them and nothing else. Only government regulation is supporting fair trade here, not the open market.

    Of course, those of us who aren't ideological fanatics and who realize that governments of the people are the only thing standing between us and outright slavery by corporate/military/religious/political overlords aren't a bit surprised. Governments that are too big or too small both lead to slavery, and finding a reasonable balance in between is almost impossible, which is why the phrase 'Situation Normal, All F***ed Up' was coined. :)

  11. Re:non competes only make sense when... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Uhuh. Or, alternatively, the company could hire lawyers who aren't complete morons, and they write up a contract which includes two termination options for the employer:

    a) Termination with non-compete, including continued pay for the duration, or
    b) Termination without non-compete

    If the company believes you possess knowledge that would be truly beneficial to their competitors, they can go with option a. For your mythical con-man, he gets option b.

  12. Re:non competes only make sense when... by jgtg32a · · Score: 4, Funny

    That sounds like an intelligent solution, it'll never work.

  13. Re:non competes only make sense when... by _avs_007 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My wife went through a law suit a few years ago for this... The Non-compete was eventually deemed unenforceable.

    Basically what they determined, is that the basis of a non-compete, is that the employee would be bringing something of value (which was obtained from the first employer) to a second employer, putting the first employer at a disadvantage...

    However, since my wife was laid off, it was determined that by laying her off, the first employer essentially deemed that she was no longer of any value to the company... Therefore, since her status was classified as not having any value to first employer, her employment by second employer does not place the first company at a disadvantage, because they already deemed her services as being not valuable to them.

    So basically that means, if you leave on your own accord, it may be enforceable.. But if you are fired or laid off, you cannot be held to a non-compete (In the state of Washington anyways), because by terminating your employment against your will, the company is admitting that you no longer possess anything of value to the company.

  14. So MA is bringing back slavery? by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Because that's what it really amounts to. Spend more than a few years at a company, get really good at what you do. Then, if the company pisses you off, you are faced with three options:
    1) Bend over and take it.
    2) Completely change your profession, and start from scratch. All knowledge you have acquired has been rendered useless.
    3) Be unemployed for the term of the non-compete.

    Alright, so it isn't quite slavery. You're not caned if you stop working for the master. But it's a damn risky proposition to actually stand up to any abuse.

    Is any more proof necessary that overzealous IP laws will strangle our economy? As someone else pointed out, Silicon Valley is Silicon Valley because talent is free to move between companies.

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  15. Re:non competes only make sense when... by chriso11 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, given how Silicon Valley is vastly more important than Boston (which used to have parity), you can see which approach is more useful for technological advancement.

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  16. Re:Both arguments make sense by Libertarian001 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Companies have no business telling people where they can and cannot work. Don't want to risk losing your people? I guess that means you value them. Maybe try not treating them like shit and then you won't lose them.

  17. So why are there non-competes in California? by PDG · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I work for a California company, and they had me sign a non-compete. I asked them why considering that California courts will not enforce them. Response from the legal department--just in case the court changes their mind.

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    1. Re:So why are there non-competes in California? by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I never refuse. I cross it off. I sign. And I ask that they initial the change.

  18. Re:non competes only make sense when... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because I don't have enough money to continue doing R&D, doesn't mean that my engineers don't possess valuable information that I already paid for and that is rightly my trade secret.

    Sucks to be you. You either keep them on the payroll or deal with losing them.

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