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Austria To Pull Out of CERN

andre.david notes an AFP report that Austria has announced its intention to withdraw from CERN, citing budget concerns, adding: "Austrian particle physicists are not happy with this. From HEPHY, the Austrian Institute for High Energy Physics: 'All of a surprise Johannes Hahn... announced that he wants to terminate the Austrian membership at CERN... This [would] affect spin-off projects like the planned cancer treatment center MedAustron... which is dependent on collaborating with CERN... Strangely enough this intention just arrives at a time where scientists are about to harvest the fruits of LHC...' Will other countries follow suit?" "Austria is pulling out of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Science Minister Johannes Hahn announced Thursday, citing budget concerns. The €20M ($26.9M) yearly membership in CERN... makes up 70 percent of the money available in Austria for participation in international institutes and could be better used to fund other European projects, he said. Hahn said he hoped Austria could find 'a new kind of cooperation' with CERN and described Vienna's withdrawal from the project as a 'pause,' noting that some 30 states were already working together with the Geneva-based centre without being members. The newly-available funds will now allow Austria to take part in new European projects, boost its participation in old ones as well as help the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), the country's main organization funding research."

35 of 168 comments (clear)

  1. That's ok... by TheRealFixer · · Score: 4, Funny

    I guess that means more particles for the rest of us!

    1. Re:That's ok... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Funny

      I know, right?

      I mean, whoop-de-doo, Austria's all "put another shrimp on the barbie, mate" and "crikey! we've got killer spiders mate" and "go root yerself, we're pulling out of CERN!".

      The rest of the nations participating in CERN will be just fine without them.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:That's ok... by MyLongNickName · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And maybe Austria has the sense to stay within budgets? Yeah, I want to see science funded well. However, I don't want to see nations spending themselves into oblivion. My country has spent the last eight years spending recklessly, and isn't showing signs of stopping. Right now, my country pays enough on the interest of its debt to pay for a cern project EVERY SINGLE WEEK.

      Think about that for a minute. It boggles my mind. But debt kills. Austria dropping cern is sad. But if it is for balancing a budget in a rough time, then so be it.

      --
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    3. Re:That's ok... by digitalunity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fundamental science is good, but the LHC is a huge and expensive project. By my calculations, they have about $38 million annually to spend on projects of this nature. That's a drop in the bucket compared to the overall cost of the LHC, so the international community is unlikely to really feel a large effect.

      That $27 million they have to spend now could be put to much better use domestically or on smaller scale projects.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    4. Re:That's ok... by SleepingWaterBear · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Austria isn't decreasing it's science budget, just reallocating it. Frankly, it seems very unlikely to me that CERN will produce as valuable scientific results as that same money spread over many smaller projects could, so i think Austria might have the right idea.

    5. Re:That's ok... by Nathrael · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If Austria needs money, there are a lot of things which they could fund less instead of science. The Bundesheer (our military doctrine - hold them off serving as cannon fodder until our "friends" from the EU arrive to help us), state-owned transport systems (which do not really work anyways), or our politicians (which receive a lot of cash without doing much for it) - just to name three examples. It's not like the state isn't earning a lot of money with their atrociously high taxes, they just don't know where to spend it.[/rantaboutacountrywhichI'llsoonleaveanyways]

      --
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    6. Re:That's ok... by Xest · · Score: 3, Funny

      Austria and Australia are different countries.

      Australia is the one you describe, Austria is the one that's given us such gems through the years as Adolf Hitler and Josef Fritzl.

      But they also have given us the likes of Gödel, Mozart, Schrödinger and his cat I suppose ;)

    7. Re:That's ok... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Funny

      Thanks for clearing that up. I can't believe all this time I thought "down under" was in the heart of Europe.

      Now that I've looked at a map, it also becomes clear why, though Australia is infested with crocodiles, Belgium isn't. I had always wondered about that.

      But I still have one unanswered question... why is the alphorn so similar to a didgeridoo? Surely that isn't coincidence.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    8. Re:That's ok... by deepershade · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, we can't confirm the cat's existance. We never opened the box.

  2. not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is no biology here, so no diseases to cure so in the minds of the ignorant it is wasted money. I'm not surprised but definitely annoyed.

    Science for science sake is worth while no matter the cost or the expect benefit. The US stimulated its economy by a factor of 10 more then what it put into landing on the moon. One of people who help the British economy the most was a guy named Michel Faraday who thought his discovery of electrical induction was neat but useless. And that isn't even touch on things we take for granted every day, i.e. transiters and LCDs to name only two.

    1. Re:not surprised by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's been difficult to really calculate such, especially compared to alternatives such as *direct* funding of technology research.

      Direct funding of directionless research has a pretty terrible record by any metric you can think of. NASA spent about $25B total on the Apollo project, which yielded numerous useful spinoff technologies and companies, inspired countless numbers of engineering and science students, and put men on the moon. Microsoft spends roughly $6-$7B per year on their in-house research budget, which has yielded, well, let's see, Microsoft Bob(tm) and Songsmith.

      Admittedly I'm comparing 1960s dollars with current dollars, but still... Bill, just give the money to NASA, for Chrissake.

      Even when you're talking about pie-in-the-sky "pure research," people don't tend to appreciate the amount of tangible technology that comes out of those efforts. If you need to do some leading-edge photonic RF work, the papers you read are from NRAO. If you're working on next-gen MRI machines, you're probably interested in superconducting magnet tech developed for accelerators. There are any number of other cases where things you use every day came from applications you wouldn't have cared about at the time.

    2. Re:not surprised by Bakkster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Science for science sake is worth while no matter the cost or the expect benefit.

      Fortunately, it sounds like Austria plans to take this money (70% of its international science budget) and put it towards multiple other projects. It's still going to be going toward science, just different science.

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  3. Re:RSS? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Funny

    SLASHDOT TO PULL OUT OF HTML

    Does slashdot not have testing servers, or what? Hey guys, you shouldn't make changes to live servers until you test them first...

    OTOH, perhaps this is their response to everyone's bitching about the front page. Don't like the way slashdot looks? Write your own interface, bitches.

    --
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  4. Trend? by Mendoksou · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is this the start of a trend due to economically troubled times? This conCERNs me.

    Bad puns aside, I guess with an economy like this, CERN should expect some resistance. ;)
    http://press.web.cern.ch/press/PressReleases/Releases2008/PR14.08E.html

    --
    DISCLAIMER: I am very rarely serious. If the above comment seems asinine makes no sense, it is most likely a bad joke.
  5. Obvious Economics of Small Intellects (OESI) ... by foobsr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bank rescue ~90-billion-Euro: big worthy chunk

    CERN Euro 20M: too small a particle to care for

    As we can learn, big mountains do not help much to gain perspective.

    CC.

    --
    TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
  6. Re:RSS? by tpgp · · Score: 2, Funny

    Does slashdot not have testing servers, or what?

    Testing is for wimps. Real men upload their data to an...

    --
    My pics.
  7. *coff* by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > Strangely enough this intention just arrives at a time where scientists are about to harvest the fruits of LHC.

    Uhhh, which are what, exactly? The mass of the Higgs? Yeah, that's worth 16 billion.

    Can anyone name a single discovery in HEP in the last 25 years that has led to a practical improvement of anything whatsoever? The only thing HEP has generated is paper.

    Still waiting for my top-quark amplifier...

    > Science for science sake is worth while no matter the cost or the expect benefit

    I call BS. Demonstration please, using the example above.

    > The US stimulated its economy by a factor of 10 more then what it put into landing on the moon

    No it didn't. If you look at this claim, made by NASA of course, the reality of it comes crashing down. They include things that had absolutely nothing to do with the space missions, including Tang and Velcro. The primary direct outcome was engineering

    > transiters and LCDs to name only two

    Transist_o_rs were invented as part of a very focused and practical development program at Bell Labs, which you can read about in "Crystal Fire". The key advance was discovered by accident. They had to develop the theory of how they worked as part of the program.

    LCDs were developed over a period stretching about 100 years, all of it experimental up to the 1960s, when it became a major practical development effort. There's very little pure science involved. The wiki article covers it fairly well.

    Don't get me wrong, there's been a lot of purely theoretical research that makes it into everyday life. Quantum is a good example. But in the VAST majority of cases the science was discovered as a part of basic research and had to wait on the theory. There's many, many products in daily use today that we still have no idea how they work.

    Maury

    1. Re:*coff* by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can anyone name a single discovery in HEP in the last 25 years that has led to a practical improvement of anything whatsoever? The only thing HEP has generated is paper.

      Why so short-sighted? Why is it so important that something pay off tangibly within 25 years? Some of the great strides in medication today are applications of HEP-ph of the 30s and 50s that we continue to refine. Who knows what the future holds?

      That's the great thing about knowledge. Sometimes the quest for knowledge is the most important part; sometimes the Answers are the important part; sometimes incidental discoveries are the most important part. But we'll never know unless we go for it.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:*coff* by key.aaron · · Score: 5, Informative

      > Can anyone name a single discovery in HEP in the last 25 years that has led to a practical improvement of anything whatsoever? The only thing HEP has generated is paper.

      That's an easy one: The particle accelerators developed for research in HEP have directly resulted in the accelerators used in hospitals for radiation therapy.

    3. Re:*coff* by MrMr · · Score: 5, Informative

      You never know what comes out of these projects. I vaguely remember this guy from CERN in 1990 playing with two computers.

    4. Re:*coff* by habig · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can anyone name a single discovery in HEP in the last 25 years that has led to a practical improvement of anything whatsoever? The only thing HEP has generated is paper.

      Still waiting for my top-quark amplifier...

      25 years is pretty short-term here. How long was it after Franklin defining charge and Thomson discovering electrons was it before you got your run-of-the-mill electron-based amplifier? And lightning bolts were much more obviously potentially practical things to be investigating.

      Will ignore the obvious comment that without HEP in general and CERN in particular we wouldn't be writing this in html, as that was pretty tangential to the whole process :)

    5. Re:*coff* by *coughs+loudly* · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Why so short-sighted? Why is it so important that something pay off tangibly within 25 years? Some of the great strides in medication today are applications of HEP-ph of the 30s and 50s that we continue to refine. Who knows what the future holds?"

      Because the money in the here and now is finite, and decisions about allocating it need to be made with that in mind. E.g, not all states in the US fund deep brain stimulation treatment for Parkinson's disease; if the US federal money spent on nuclear research were distributed to the states for the sake of DBS, then thousands of people and their families would have a hugely-improved quality of life for months on end, something that is preferable, for most people, to years of research without any significant advance.

    6. Re:*coff* by key.aaron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Thing is the point of the LHC isn't really to find the Higgs boson (the God particle name really is oversensationalized). For most physicists the existence of the Higgs boson is a foregone conclusion. When they see the experimental proof it will be little more than a hmm, well looky there, what we knew all along is true.

      The true purpose of the LHC is to uncover the unknown by probing energy ranges that have never been seen before. The LHC will payoff when they find a result that they have no idea how to explain which will push for new physics.

      All of these things may or may not have a direct practical application. When they started building accelerators they had no clue that it would later be used for cancer treatments. Does that mean that just because practical benefit is not immediately obvious that pushing the boundaries of experimentation is a waste of money?

      I think not.

      Disclaimer: IAAP (in training, no Ph.D. yet) and have studied with a professor that is directly involved in the LHC.

    7. Re:*coff* by smaddox · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Show me "many, many products in daily use today that we still have no idea how they work" and I will show you many, many engineers that, in order to design that product, consulted thousands of research papers that were funded directly as basic research, or relied on the understanding brought by basic research. Just because you don't understand how something works doesn't mean there isn't someone out there who does.

      Basic research is behind everything you enjoy in your modern life. Those accidents made during "very focused and practical development" would not have led to anything if basic research had not laid the foundation for understanding. Imagine trying to design transistors without knowing anything about atoms, electrons, and quantum mechanics. It would be impossible.

      Just because you are too shortsighted to see the benefits of the LHC to future humanity doesn't mean they don't exist.

    8. Re:*coff* by mzs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm am not sure I am parsing you correctly but PET and MRI are direct benefits of from HEP research. The positron part of PET is pretty clear. The high gauss magnets in MRI are direct descendants of the powerful magnets used to steer and focus beams in HEP.

      Also the detectors used in things like nuclear stress tests are descendant on HEP track detectors.

      That is just medicine and over the past 25 years. In the last five or so, it is actually becoming feasible to detect neutrinos in a facility the size of four or so semi trailers. The application being detecting nuclear materials (read bombs) in ports. (Enough material will stop the neutrons, nothing stops the neutrinos.) Expect to hear about that publicly in the next ten years or so.

      Also HEP needs lots of amps, in the last 25 years the electric grid has adopted technology pioneered at CERN and Fermilab to make long range utility transmission lines more efficient.

      Then there are is all the technology that was driven by HEP that you take for granted today. First supercomputers, then big fast clusters. Also fast huge data storage and retrieval, first tape based, now disk based. How about gate arrays? HEP needed that and drove it in the beginning. How about PCI? Fermilab was one of the early members since it needed an alternative to the old IP standard. High speed digitizers are now used in many applications outside of HEP, at first labs made their own and licensed the tech to the companies that manufacture them now. That continues to this day where labs make ever faster digitizers that eventually get used in industry.

      Even color NTSC TV is a descendant of tech at Fermilab. At first there were many competing proposals, but eventually simple scheme employed for the monitors there became the accepted standard.

    9. Re:*coff* by ljw1004 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Furthermore, IMO, the fundamental search for knowledge is one of the noblest human endeavors in existence.

      I think that's important. LHC and the like are the greatest achievements of our civilization. On a par with the pyramids of Ancient Egypt. Looking back, it was awesome that King Cheops of Egypt built his pyramid at Giza, but pretty much insignificant that King Userkare of Egypt raised import duties by 0.1%.

  8. Easy to say, not to do by DesScorp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Science for science sake is worth while no matter the cost or the expect benefit."

    That's nice and all, and true, but it still ignores fiscal realities. This kind of research is expensive, and there's an economic slump going on right now. What should the Austrian government cancel to pay for this research? Roads? Schools?

    Its easy to tell them to keep up the good work, when you're not footing the bill.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:Easy to say, not to do by SnarfQuest · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If I was supreme dictator I'd be canceling the CEO incentive bonuses.

      You mean like Someone, who has the capability of firing the CEOs of major corporations, and cancelling the contractual pay of their employees even after Congress had previously Ok'd it. You could also force investors to settle for pennies on the dollar or face severe sanctions from the government, while turning the company over to his union boss friends without any investment at all. And the press would adore you for it.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  9. Clearly for religious reasons by sabre86 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Given Austria's religious makeup, can we be surprised that they're pulling out?

  10. Isolationism by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I guess this has nothing to do with the fact that right-wing parties in Austria have won a large share of votes in recent elections, furthering the already prevalent mindset of isolationism that is present in Austria.

    It is a telling fact that the 20M budget for CERN is outstandingly tiny compared to the 3.4 billion EUR science budget Austria has.

    --
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    Be yourself no matter what they say
  11. Sensationalism? by hh4m · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why are we overreacting over this? Austria will cease to be a member of CERN but it WILL continue cooperating with CERN as other non member countries do. Science is a relevant expense but the world is facing tough economic turbulence and some things need to be restructured. The benefits of science can be reaped by everyone at the end of the day, i mean i wasn't part of any of the great inventions yet i sit here benefiting from them.

  12. The real reason Austria pulled out by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 2, Funny

    After taking a public relations beating like this I'm surprised anyone is willing to fund the LHC.

    Visit to the large hadron collider

    --
    http://www.rootstrikers.org/
  13. It's OK by daem0n1x · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They need the money for more useful purposes, like bail out banks that will give bonuses to their executives, that will spend them in whores, champagne and expensive cars. This will get the economy running, again.

    Who the fuck needs science and technology? Nothing like getting our priorities right.

  14. Re:Isn't this really about free-ridership? by andre.david · · Score: 2, Informative

    They point out that 30 countries are working with CERN without being members, and it seems like they would like to be one of 31. I mean, why wouldn't they? Being a member sounds expensive.

    That is a great question.

    What a country loses for not being a member is that you can't vote in the CERN Council. I think it also becomes harder for your nationals to get hired (both for training and employment) and for your country to get tenders.

  15. Particle Physics isn't that big in Austria by pwilli · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As a citizen of Austria I would like to state that particle physics and membership at CERN only was interesting for one university in Vienna (capitol city) and therefore I think it was the right thing to take the money elsewhere (why should ONE university get to spend 70% of the budget for this kind of memberships?). We have many good universities in many different fields of science.

    Austria is heavily involved in quantum physics (e. g. University of Innsbruck), and I think a good chunk of the saved Euros will likely flow in that direction in future, as it promises some nice inventions like quantum computers or cryptographics.

    It definetly had nothing to do with recent elections (right wing parties are not part of the government) or religious composition of the people - although mostly catholic christians, religion has imho no measurable impact on politics or science in Austria. We've seperated those things long time ago.