Challenges Ahead In Final Hubble Servicing Mission
Hugh Pickens writes "Space shuttle Atlantis is slated to lift off Monday on the fifth and final servicing mission to Hubble with four mission specialists alternating in two-astronaut teams will attempt a total of five spacewalks from Atlantis to replace broken components, add new science instruments, and swap out the telescope's six 125-pound (57-kilogram) batteries, original parts that have powered Hubble's night-side operations for nearly two decades. 'This is our final opportunity to service and upgrade Hubble,' says David Leckrone, senior project scientist for the Hubble Space Telescope. 'So we're replacing some items that are getting long in the tooth to give Hubble longevity, and then we'll try to take advantage of that five- to 10-year extra lifetime with the most powerful instrumental tools we've ever had on board.' Some of the upgrades are relatively straightforward and modular: yank out old part, put in new. But they're big parts: The 'fine guidance sensors' sound delicate but weigh as much as a grand piano back on Earth. But what's different this time is that the astronauts will also open up some instruments and root around inside, doing Geek Squad-like repairs while wearing bulky spacesuits and traveling around the planet at 17,000 mph. 'We have this choreographed almost down to the minute of what we want the crew to do. It's this really fine ballet,' said Keith Walyus, the servicing mission operations manager at Goddard. 'We've been training for this for seven years. We can't wait for this to happen.'"
This all sounded good until they said they would be doing "Geek Squad style repairs". Does this mean they will recommend the Norton Anti-virus suite be installed and send a $500 bill?
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Lets hope they have a secure hold of their toolbags this time.
I would give everything i own for a little bit more.
When you drive on the highway, if you are going 85mph passing a car going 80mph, you only really experience a 5mph velocity differential with that car. Given that both of you are traveling at similar speeds, maneuvering around each other should be relatively simple as you only have to gauge the distances with regard to the 5mph differential and not the 80mph absolute velocity.
So 17,000mph may sound fast, but given that the satellite itself is traveling the same speed, the astronauts don't really have to think about that.
'We've been training for this for seven years. We can't wait for this to happen.'
Cue heartbreak and disaster.
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This is a heck of an undertaking and I wish the crew all the luck in the world. If something doesn't work or doesn't quite fit it will be interesting to see if NASA has planned workarounds or lets the astronauts engineer on the spot solutions. Duct tape, baling wire and chewing gum have been fully supplied on the STS :)
It will be nice to see instrument (WFC3 and COS) upgrades I worked on in 2001-02 finally get installed. I'm not too sure about the 10yrs extra life claim, as some of these upgrades have already been around 5 or more yrs in the powered off state and stored in an inert environment and over time electronics degrade regardless. Last time any of the were powered up was Thermal Test in 2004 so I hope they have done a Power On Self Test before they stashed them on board the STS. I have no idea where this 10 more years of service comes from, as NASA's web site for the mission says "warranty good till 2013" maybe longer. Perhaps this is based on the prior performance of items which far exceeded expectations (See we CAN build good stuff in the USA..just not cheap!)
Battery technology has come a long way since the last update so the new batteries should have great power to weight ratio. The upgraded detectors should provide better data gathering but the technology isn't cutting edge as the WFC3 is 2K x 4K (8M)
pixels in UV and 1K x1K i(1M) in IR. HST does not operate in the visible light range and images you see are colorized from data gathered from several instruments. Still pretty good data gathering capability and maybe the best we get for a long time as NASA is in such disarry right now who knows if JWST will get up by 2013 as planned.
Sure it sounds like an easy swap, but imagine trying to do something like changing dipswitches and installing a PCIe card with ping pong balls on your finger tips - even with big clunky milspec connectors, everything you twist tries to twist you, everything you pull tries to pull you. Arduous work at best, and they are doing five 6 hour sessions. Amazing, truly. I hope they have Story Musgrave available for commentary, the man is a national hero in my opinion.
~kulakovich
Talk about an excitng job! I want to go also! I will carry the tool box :)
Seriously. :)
I'm curious, can anyone tell me why a good, cheap, quick solution to replacing the current Hubble isn't to take that same design + upgrades that are even too complicated to accomplish in space, and launch it? I mean sure it might not be as spiffy as a completely new blank-sheet design but I have to believe it wouldn't cost that much more money, if at all, than a shuttle launch + a shuttle on standbye as a life boat. I mean what am I missing that makes building Hubble-2 a bad option compared to a risky/costly repair mission? It can't take that long to build another.
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Apparently, an angry astronomer will travel back in time and prevent Challenger from exploding. This will completely alter Americans' attitudes towards space, and set in motion a different chain of events. Somehow Hubble Prime will be able to travel back in time, too, but too late to prevent the changes.
Just curious. How do they know this is the last mission to Hubble. The telescope was supposed to be set out to pasture before and recently got this reprieve. Even if we eventually have a bigger and better space telescope, Hubble is still a valuable instrument.
If you want to quote big speeds against something, that should be something *near* you, something that runs the risk of crashing. 17000 mph against the earth that's hundreds of miles away is totally meaningless.
Now, if you want to quote some "absolute" velocity, then the only reference that can be considered valid, according to Mach's principle would be against the "fixed distant stars", which means cosmic microwave background.
Then we can say we are all moving at 370 km/s towards the Virgo constellation (note the link says the whole Milky Way galaxy is moving at 600 km/s towards Centaurus but we have to subtract the speed of the earth relative to the galaxy as a whole. Longer explanation here).
The Earth is zipping around the sun at something like 66,000 mph (unless I screwed up my calcs). It's all I can do to hang on...
So, you mean they'll copy off all the space-porn to a central repository and do nothing?
I don't understand why they don't grab Hubble and attach it to the International Space Station? It seems a waste to eventually let a great piece of equipment, into which so much money has been invested, to eventually just drift off into space/crash to earth. Servicing it would be much easier if it was attached to the ISS and we could continue getting stunning images, which I think goes a long way to creating interest in astronomy.
Could someone help me convert this into something sane, like Volkswagens or Libraries of Congress?
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I'm glad to see someone here that 'gets it'.
One thing everyone seems to gloss over is the fact that you and what you are working on are both 'falling around the earth' at 17,00 mph. It's not like having it on the ground in a garage.
Your body and mind constantly battling each other over what 'up and down' really are; mass is still mass, so those 'heavy' pieces still take effort to move in-out of position, etc.
We've already seen that you can't just set your toolbag down on the workbench for one thing...
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it is the toolbag, nuts, insulation, and even paint coming in the OPPOSITE direction that you think about. Of course, not much to worry about. If it hits you at 34000 mph in the core or helmet, I doubt that you would even know it.
I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
weigh as much as a grand piano back on Earth
I'm not a physics expert, but if it weighs as much in orbit as a grand piano does on Earth, wouldn't that give it the mass of, say, the Titanic?
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Let's hope not.
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HST does not operate in the visible light range and images you see are colorized from data gathered from several instruments.
How's that again? I'm seeing that it handles wavelengths from 110nm (hard UV) to 1100nm, or maybe 2300nm, or maybe deeper IR than that. Visible (400-700nm) is smack in the middle of that range, and well-covered by the instrumentation.
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Is this mission designed to fail from the start, so that Obama can blaim its failure on Bush, like everything else that goes wrong?
Not likely, it's probably a combination of two things. First, NASA is making preparations for worst case scenario, like all organizations that work in hostile environments should. Second, the media generally likes sensational reporting because it boosts ratings and circulation, so they hype the "What if it all goes horribly wrong?" angle of the story.
See no conspiracy theory involved!
If you aren't already, follow the mission on the nasa website http://www.nasa.gov/
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All these upgrades, repairs, etc. I swear a $10K daily driven Geo Metro has better reliability than the Hubble. Doesn't it seem troubling that the multi million $$$ Hubble breaks down constantly just being in empty space?
They better be careful up there lifting shit like that! I don't know whether OSHA has an jurisdiction in space, but either way those astronauts better be using good team lift practices with those batteries because the last thing we need is for one of them to throw their back out up there!
It's a very tricky thing to get to Hubble. It's orbit and inclination puts it in a position that takes roughly half of Shuttle's fuel to get to it. They burn a bit wrong, and they're screwed; or perhaps never get to Hubble in the first place.
Either way, if they get there, and have a Columbia-type event with foam / ice / etc, the ISS is not an option as a lifeboat - they couldn't get there with the amount of fuel they have.
This mission is as dangerous as it gets in Earth orbit (currently).
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I'm also hoping that the James Webb Telescope, Hubbles inferred younger brother, goes to plan, and gets launched on its target 2003.
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I believe it was a misstatement. If I remember correctly, the problem isn't what wavelengths it observes, but the fact that the CCDs onboard can only register certain wavelength sections at once, so in order to construct color images, they have to overlay several CCD exposures.
You know, I wanted to comment on this thread, but it's so full of shit already, I can't be bothered. The powers that be have already said that I can choose to not have ads, but that isn't enough anymore. I want them to pay me to participate, as the general state of comments is so bad as to make me walk away silently.
...
Why don't you fucking grow up ! Bunch of fucking losers. The funny thing is, you all consider yourselves intelligent - twats. I looked at a thread the other day, and fully 90% of the comments were off-topic. What is the point of having titles to this shit ? May as well say, Oi, prick, and seeing what results. Maybe I've been redirected to science.digg.org
doing Geek Squad-like repairs while dribbling basketballs and while wearing bulky spacesuits and traveling around the planet at 17,000 mph. Points for behind-the-back dribbling will be awarded.
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"Geek Squad style repairs" probably means that when they upgrade the batteries, they will forget to connect the main leads and not realize it until everyone's back on the ground trying to use it again.
"Geek Squad style repairs" probably means that when they are done working on the it, there will no longer be solar panels attached. When questioned later the responsible astronaut will simply say that he misread the instructions while doing the work.
"Geek Squad style repairs" probably means that when they are done working on it, it will stop functioning, it's orbit will degenerate, and it will land on it's owner's (NASA) house (ground control).
Fucking Tard Squad.
I certainly hope that's not the Australian meaning of "root"!
Graham
And it will be televised... the pre-launch interviews... the buildup to the launch ...the launch ...with a surprise twist that you won't believe ...the zero-G hot tub scene ....followed by the RISKY EVA in which three astronauts will journey to the telescope ...and only TWO will come back! The event of a lifetime, tune in 9pm tomorrow!
Very few of the Hubble pictures you see are of visible light. Color is added for each wavelenght that is non-visible to the human eye. I beleive the only instrument that can do visible light is ACS, which is not working very well at the moment either. If all goes well during the servicing mission it will be fully operational again, but it is a very complex on-orbit repair.