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ASCAP Starts To Act Like the RIAA

Scott Lockwood writes "Below Average Dave, a Dr. Demento style parody artist, has been shut down by the ASCAP. This collective, acting as badly as the RIAA, is now attempting to ignore the 2 Live Crew Supreme Court decision that parodies are new derivative works. Just like the RIAA, ASCAP seems intent on misrepresents the law. If you know anyone who can help BA Dave in his plight, please contact him." This artist doesn't have the resources to fight the ASCAP, even though the law is pretty clearly on his side. Anyone at the EFF or the ACLU interested?

36 of 272 comments (clear)

  1. ASCAP? by bersl2 · · Score: 4, Funny

    More like "ASSHAT".

  2. Paging Ray Beckerman by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you know anyone who can help BA Dave in his plight, please contact him.

    Number of certified lawyers that read Slashdot: 5.

    Number who actually give a shit: 1.

    Paging Ray Beckerman alias NewYorkCountryLawyer.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Paging Ray Beckerman by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think if I was this guy, I'd just ignore the lawsuit completely and continue doing what I've always done. Cost: $0.00. Eventually due to my lack of participation the court case would probably be decided in ASCAP's favor, and I'd be fined a couple million dollars. Then I'd start calling folks like CNN, NBC, FOX, PBS to publicize the ridiculous nature of a law that fines average citizens a couple million dollars, just because they sampled a few seconds in a parody. It would embarrass ASCAP, get the attention of Congress, and lead to change.

      Another outcome is that the Judge would simply throw-out the case. Again my cost would be $0.00.
      And a final outcome is that if this thing drags-on, I might die of old age, then the whole thing is moot.

      I wonder how Weird Al Yankovic feels about this case? He too is affected if it's decided parodies/samplings are no longer allowed. Who knows, maybe he's next in line to be sued. Well whatever. Dear ASCAP/RIAA/MPAA/Authors Guild: Fuck ye. And eat a bullet.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    2. Re:Paging Ray Beckerman by DJ+Particle · · Score: 4, Informative

      B.A.Dave uses backing tracks supplied by Karaoke-Version.com, who has given him permission to use said tracks. I have the same agreement with them, myself.

    3. Re:Paging Ray Beckerman by Carnivore · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, but that's just to be polite. He doesn't have to, which protected him from Coolio when he proceeded with 'Amish Paradise' even though Coolio claimed that he had not granted permission for the parody.

    4. Re:Paging Ray Beckerman by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Thanks for the referral, eldavojohn, but I'm not in a position to take on additional nonbillable work at the moment. He should go to Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts, they might be able to find him a volunteer attorney in a case like this one.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    5. Re:Paging Ray Beckerman by shark72 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I checked out the FAQ on that site. They write (emphasis mine):

      Use in public events

      We are happy to allow the use of our soundtracks in public places and during events, commercial or not. However, and for your information, we'd like to remind you that you must receive an official agreement from your national music rights management office (MCPS in UK for example) to be legally compliant.

      If the event is private and non-commercial, use of soundtracks is, of course, allowed and not restricted.

      Other use (Recording/Streaming/Broadcasting...)

      Recording rights of our soundtracks (Whether it's on a specific media or not) is not included in the price.

      Prior to any recording of one of our soundtracks, it is mandatory to file for a written authorisation. Any use of any of our available tracks, without prior agreement, is a violation in regards of French Law dated July 3-1985 and International Conventions. Be aware that Moral Copyright allows Songwriters/Composers to forbid any re-use of his work if he finds this use doesn't respect the original design.

      I'm not sure about that "moral copyright" part (it may relate to jurisdictions outside the US) but the rest matches my understanding: karaoke-versions.com licenses for private, in-home use, but if you want to broadcast it or record it, you need to get additional authorization -- ie. ASCAP or BMI in the US.

      This appears to contradict your statement. Do you have a more comprehensive contract with karaoke-versions.com which allows for recording and broadcast?

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    6. Re:Paging Ray Beckerman by multisync · · Score: 3

      You know, there are other issues that can occupy a person's time.

      You know, grownups can generally think about more than one issue at a time.

      --
      I don't care why you're posting AC
    7. Re:Paging Ray Beckerman by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For example, I believe Weird Al didn't need Michael Jackson's permission for Eat It since Eat It is a parody of Beat It. However, had Weird Al wanted to use Eat It to make fun of Rush Limbaugh instead of the song, he would have needed some sort of permission from Michael Jackson (I'm not sure how mandatory licensing plays into this.)

      Sorry, that's entirely wrong.

      If I want to record a parody to the melody of a U2 song (assuming I could find one that has a melody) that makes fun of people who post legal opinions that are completely incorrect but have some sort of weird internal logic, I would be on safe legal ground.

      However, being within the law does not protect you from some wealthy organization with a 5-letter name that makes its money off the backs of creative people and has created the artistic equivalent of a Mob protecion racket that decided they were going to engage you in a costly and time-consuming lawsuit in order to show everyone else that they better pay up or, you know, bad things can happen, and you wouldn't want bad things to happen, would you?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    8. Re:Paging Ray Beckerman by MoldySpore · · Score: 3, Funny

      If you know anyone who can help BA Dave in his plight, please contact him.

      ...if you have a problem, if no one else can help, and if you can find them, maybe YOU can hire...The A-Team.

      --

      "I hope you know how very lucky you are to know me, because I am so incredibly incredible."

  3. Starting? by mmkkbb · · Score: 5, Informative

    BMI and ASCAP have been thugs for a long time, threatening bar and club owners for licensing agreements for offering live music. For this reason, AS220 in Providence no longer allows musicians to perform any cover songs!

    --
    -mkb
    1. Re:Starting? by Misch · · Score: 4, Informative

      Get a Sirius/XM business account. The business account includes rights to play in your business.

      $25/month last I looked.

      --

      --You will rephrase your request for me to go to hell. Goto statements are not acceptable programming constructs
    2. Re:Starting? by destiny71 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not playing covers songs isn't enough for them.

      ASCAP in effect shut down a local venue because they had no way to pay the exceptionally high fees they wanted in order to allow live music to be played.

      They catered to local, younger musicians playing ORIGINAL music. At first, they let them go because they were playing original music. Then, they came back and said they had to pay the fees.

      Why? because someone warming up, tuning up, or whatever may play a few notes that someone else wrote.

      This place was for a younger audience, so no alcohol sales. Cover charges were just to keep the place open. They had to close down.

    3. Re:Starting? by Bellegante · · Score: 5, Insightful

      [quote]When you play a songwriter's composition in a way that makes you money (such as attracting customers), you owe that songwriter a cut. [/quote]

      Why? No, seriously, why? It doesn't take money from the people who made the music, it doesn't even deny them CD sales in the way that piracy could theoretically do (though there is no hard evidence that it does).

      The reason the stupid copyright law exists in the first place is to benefit the people! It isn't so that you can claim profit from each and every rendition of a song throughout space and time. A cover band playing a professional song will never detract from the professional group's funds, and I defy you to find anything to the contrary.

      Explain the moral obligation society has to pay an artist for every single performance of work that he originated, please.

    4. Re:Starting? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Insightful

      it doesn't even deny them CD sales

      Songwriters don't necessarily have CD sales. Songwriters often produce rough demos, or written music, to get their ideas to performing or recording musicians. Not all songwriters are singers.

      It's the songwriters, not the original performers, who get these royalties. If I play "Love Potion Number 9" at a paid gig, Leiber and Stoller get the nickel, not The Clovers.

      The reason the stupid copyright law exists in the first place is to benefit the people!

      Exactly! And having creators get paid is of benefit to the people, it helps "promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts." But restricting sharing of creative works is not.

      So how can we have creators get paid, and not restrict sharing?

      One solution is to restrict selling, by requiring a royalty on commercial use of a work. This is orders of less magnitude less invasive than trying to restrict personal sharing. And it's more in line with intuitive notions of fairness.

      (Note that I'm speaking of the general idea, not the current ASCAP/BMI implementation which adds many problematic aspects on top of it.)

      It isn't so that you can claim profit from each and every rendition of a song throughout space and time.

      And, since I said the royalties should apply only to commercial performances (as is currently the case) and only for a limited time (as it not), we don't have a disagreement on that point.

      A cover band playing a professional song will never detract from the professional group's funds, and I defy you to find anything to the contrary.

      Me camping out on your front lawn will never detract from your funds. (I'm a good camper and always leave the site better than I found it.) But yet it still detracts from something abstract, from your sense of control over your life.

      So it is with art. If someone gets rich off by performing a song I wrote and I get nothing, it detracts from our sense of justice and fairness.

      Of course, the world is not very fair. Nor does it give us much control over our own lives. But we structure our legal and social systems around these ideas anyway.

      As a practical matter, creators of works we enjoy ought to get paid. As a matter of cultural freedom, people ought to be free to share works they enjoy. As a matter of intuitive fairness, creators ought to get a share of riches made off of their creations. Royalty-right supports all these ends.

      If you have a counter-proposal that does it better, I'm open to hearing it.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
  4. Don't mess with the ASCAP by cortesoft · · Score: 3, Funny

    Once the animal rights people get involved, it's game over.

  5. Starts to?! by linumax · · Score: 4, Informative

    ASCAP has been in this much much longer than RIAA.

  6. Who's Next? by TreyGeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Will the ASCAP be targeting Weird Al now?

  7. Is This Anything New by SlashdotOgre · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I can't say I'm surprised, from the limited knowledge I have on the subject, these guys along with BMI have been on the bullies for years. For a good example from a couple years ago, check out The Richard Phillips vs BMI Story in which an independent artist, who only performed his own music (no covers, etc.), which he owned the copyright to, was pushed out of a job.

    --
    Sadly, PS/2 was yet another victim of USB, which doesn't care what you plug into it, the electrical slut.
  8. Re:If you are right by the law... by TheRealFixer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Bankrupt you with costly legal fees. Which is why these conglomerates go after people who don't have the financial ability to defend themselves.

  9. Re:If you are right by the law... by gnarlyhotep · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They can file a lawsuit. Do you have any idea how expensive those are, even if you settle before any substantial court apperances? Lawyers don't stop charging just because you're in the right.

  10. Re:Soap box, ballot box, and jury box have failed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm never one to stand in the way of a murderous rampage (in fact I stand as far away as possible) but I think perhaps you're overreacting just a bit. Why not just boycott them? No one is forcing you to use them or any of their "properties". Just leave them to drown in their own cultural dregs.

  11. Not all parodies are legit by pines225 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... ignore the 2 Live Crew Supreme Court decision that parodies are new derivative works

    What the Supreme Court said was that if a parody was sufficiently transformative, this would operate in its favour when weighing up the fair use factors. BA Dave is taking the position that because he created a parody, fair use applies, but the Supreme Court stamped on that theory pretty sharply:

    "Like a book review quoting the copyrighted material criticized, parody may or may not be fair use, and petitioner's suggestion that any parodic use is presumptively fair has no more justification in law or fact than the equally hopeful claim that any use for news reporting should be presumed fair."

    Now I've no idea how transformative BA Dave's parodies are, but this quote should at least show him that he needs to do a little more than cry "parody" if he's going to convince them to back off. Let's hope he can. And let's be grateful he is in the US where parody is given some recognition as a fair use. In the UK, for instance, it's viewed as being no more legitimate than any other form of copying.

    1. Re:Not all parodies are legit by bigbigbison · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It also depends on what the parody song is about. Is it parodying the song itself, as Weird Al does, or is it using the melody of the song to create a parody of something else. I'm not a lawyer, and I've never heard of Below Average Dave before so I've no idea if this is the case (or even true) but if the song is not parodying the original song but just using the melody to parody something else, then using the song is not fair use. The Penny Arcade guys ran into this when they ran a parody of American McGee's Alice which used Strawberry Shortcake.

      --
      http://www.popularculturegaming.com -- my blog about the culture of videogame players
  12. Completely unbiased! by bonch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What a totally unbiased article summary. It doesn't automatically take a position or make assumptions about anything. I expect a fully qualified, objective discussion to follow presenting both sides in a fair and factually-based light.

  13. Re:Soap box, ballot box, and jury box have failed. by somersault · · Score: 3, Funny

    There is no other way out.

    I don't know, suicide worked pretty well for me - you should try it!

    --
    which is totally what she said
  14. Re:Why Is the Music Industry So Messed Up? by TinBromide · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They grew that way because its so durned easy to hum a tune, write it down, and then expect to make a lifetime income off of that melody you came up with when you were on the crapper. Once people became hooked on a lifetime of income for a few days work, it became expected and their representative groups took up the fight against all threats, legal or otherwise. Seeing as the end consumer doesn't care about where the music comes from, its up to the RIAA and ASCAP and company to make the consumers care.

    What was the quote? Evil is what happens when good people do nothing? Well nobody did anything, so evil happened.

    --
    Is it sad that I am more likely to recognize you and your posts by your sig than your name or UID?
  15. Re:Why Is the Music Industry So Messed Up? by idontgno · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why is it that the music industry seems to be so corrupt?

    1. A property which is both intangible and easily reproducable. That's not at all conducive to the artificial scarcity necessary to make a buck.
    2. Money. Lots of money. A tradition of lots of money. And now that money is at risk. The artificial scarcity is taking a serious beating, and now the middleman's essential role of getting between the creator and the consumer is becoming much less essential, so that sweet sweet moolah is crossing their palm less often.
    3. Success. Because the entertainment IP dinosaur still has influence, the law (both legislative and, to an extent, judicial) is swinging in their direction. Success in lawmaking and litigation encourages more of the same, even if an outside observer would call the process "corrupt". Cuz, you know, "corrupt" or "not corrupt" doesn't matter; "successful" and "moneymaking" is the only standard.

    I think that's why it seems worse. Because, to some degree, it is.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  16. Re:Soap box, ballot box, and jury box have failed. by Jaysyn · · Score: 3, Informative

    Or you could just use this.

    http://www.riaaradar.com/

    --
    There is a war going on for your mind.
  17. Re:okay, they're scumbags, but... by shark72 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Very well put.

    I think the zeitgeist on Slashdot is this: we dislike record labels, but we like artists. We want artists to make money directly -- and that's why actions like pirating the music and then "going to a concert" or "buying a t-shirt" are acceptable, as more money goes to the artist.

    In short, we like it when artists make money directly, without record labels being involved.

    And that's exactly what ASCAP is -- a collective of songwriters and lyricists, creating a revenue stream that's largely untouched by the record labels. It provides artists a way to do what they love and get money for it, even if they're not signed to a label or selling CDs.

    We want them to have rights. We simply don't want them to get all uppity and enforce those rights. You artists can have all the rights you want, but if claiming your rights gets in the way of us doing something with your music without paying you -- such as recording a new song using your melody -- then the proper response is to sit down, shut up, and know your place.

    It's quite sad, really.

    --
    Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  18. Re:Soap box, ballot box, and jury box have failed. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then, what should I do if I'm an aspiring musician, and I'd like to draw on some of my cultural heritage -- and yes, copyright lasts so insanely long that we are talking about cultural heritage here -- and these thugs come and sue me?

    In other words: What do we do about The Grey Album?

    For that matter, as part of my "boycott", should I stop singing Happy Birthday?

    Fuck no. I will not spend my life avoiding our culture because it happens to be owned by a few corporations. I will continue to assert that this is our culture, not theirs.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  19. Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

    In a case of this nature, the guy's best bet is, in my opinion, Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts or EFF.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    1. Re:Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here in Chicago, we've got an outfit called Lawyers for the Creative Arts that I couldn't recommend more highly. They're really nice folks over there and great lawyers. They have helped me and lots of my friends many times.

      If you're a Chicago artist or musician or writer and you need a lawyer, this is a great place to go. Just remember, when you hit it big, do something nice for LCA so they can keep helping "starving" artists. They're really easy to get to, too - just a block from the Chicago Ave. Brown Line stop.

      Young artists just starting to do a little business ought to get in touch with them even if they don't think they need a lawyer at the moment. They'll not only help you make sure that you're doing things properly, in a legal sense, but they're great at putting creative people in touch with one another, which, even when it doesn't result in some synergistic result, makes you understand that you're not alone.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  20. Re:Soap box, ballot box, and jury box have failed. by perryizgr8 · · Score: 4, Funny

    There is no other way out.

    I don't know, suicide worked pretty well for me - you should try it!

    so you're telling me you created a highly advanced artificial intelligence to respond to /. articles before you killed yourself? and all that from your basement?
    and you did not make the code open source? shame!

    --
    Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
  21. The Declaratory Judgment Pain in the Ass by MarkvW · · Score: 3, Informative

    (1) Take down the website. This stops their claim of damages. They probably have no damages anyway.
    (2) Study the law of copyright and federal civil procedure. This could take awhile. Find a lawyer to help explain the rough spots to you. Study up very carefully about Rule 11 sanctions, because the SOBs are going to accuse you of Rule 11 violations if they decide to fight you. You may also be able to claim some damages from them for abuse of copyright--research that too.
    (3) File a declaratory judgment action in federal court asking that your rights be determined to be fair use, and seek any damages you are entitled to.
    (4) The industry must then respond to your lawsuit. This is VERY expensive to them in relationship to the damages that they can recover (probably zero). It is a bad business decision for them to hunt you down. In THEIR best scenario, they'll have to pay at least a few thousand dollars to kick your ass in a situation where they can't get any money out of you. (If you're a mean, vindictive, son of a bitch, you can get your musician-friends to file their own declaratory judgments actions after your case is over).
    (5) If they fight you, do your best. If you win, you're a demigod and you get a federal judge ruling that your use is a fair use. If you lose, what the hell--you fought and you made the corporation pay. If they don't fight you, you get your order saying that your use is a fair use. After you file your lawsuit, they may very well be willing to negotiate (a copyright lawyer is very useful here).
    (6) You can keep your costs way down if you represent yourself. They have to pay a lawyer a few hundred dollars an hour. That's your edge.

    You can torture those sons of bitches if you know the law and if you're in the right. They know that. They'll sing a different tune when faced with litigation costs.

  22. Re:okay, they're scumbags, but... by richlv · · Score: 3, Insightful

    i think your viewpoint is quite sad.
    'we' want artists, authors and others to have a copyright. but those 'we' want this copyright to be reasonable.
    that includes reasonable terms on time and reuse restrictions.
    really, macaulay probably wasn't the first, but he put it the best, as far as we know. on copyright extension... in 1841.

    At present the holder of copyright has the public feeling on his side. Those who invade copyright are regarded as knaves who take the bread out of the mouths of deserving men. Everybody is well pleased to see them restrained by the law, and compelled to refund their ill-gotten gains. No tradesman of good repute will have anything to do with such disgraceful transactions. Pass this law: and that feeling is at an end. Men very different from the present race of piratical booksellers will soon infringe this intolerable monopoly. Great masses of capital will be constantly employed in the violation of the law. Every art will be employed to evade legal pursuit; and the whole nation will be in the plot.

    --
    Rich