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Robot Soldiers Are Already Being Deployed

destinyland writes "As a Rutgers philosopher discusses robot war scenarios, one science magazine counts the ways robots are already being used in warfare, including YouTube videos of six military robots in action. There are up to 12,000 'robotic units' on the ground in Iraq, some dismantling landmines and roadside bombs, but 'a new generation of bots are designed to be fighting machines.' One bot can operate an M-16 rifle, a machine gun, and a rocket launcher — and 250 people have already been killed by unmanned drones in Pakistan. He also tells the story of a berserk robot explosives gun that killed nine people in South Africa due to a 'software glitch.'"

29 of 258 comments (clear)

  1. Still got glitches by elashish14 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Apparently our fighting machines are still just in beta.

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    1. Re:Still got glitches by Jurily · · Score: 4, Funny

      Apparently our fighting machines are still just in beta.

      Yeah, a few bugs here and there, but they're ready for production. I mean, it's not like they could kill anyone.

    2. Re:Still got glitches by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And it isn't as though the fleshy ones are without glitches of their own.

    3. Re:Still got glitches by pig_eye_jackson · · Score: 3, Informative

      There is a good story about the only armed ground robot ever used "in theater" being pulled from Iraq at Popular Mechanics. This robot made the cover of Popular Mechanics in March 2008. Some details about the robot, SWORDS, and other versions of military robots in production can be found at Foster-Miller's website.

    4. Re:Still got glitches by geobeck · · Score: 4, Funny

      The military would love to have Google as their contractor. Every project would remain in indefinite beta, but the public would inexplicably still trust them.

      Okay, G-bots, go out there and Do No Evil.

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    5. Re:Still got glitches by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What is scary is you just know some general in the Pentagon is handing a weapons designer a picture of the T800 with no skin from Judgment Day and saying "See that? You just tell us how many bucks you need to crank us off a couple of thousand of those babies to start and we're in business!".

      This whole rush to make killbots reminds me of an interview I saw with the director right after Blue Thunder came out in the 80s. He said 'I make this movie where I try to show exactly how bad giving such an incredibly deadly and intrusive weapon to law enforcement would be, and what happens? I got contacted by dozens of law enforcement groups wanting to know "How much do you want for her?" I saw the movie as a warning and they saw it as a sales pitch." and it is the same thing here. We all saw the devastation when the T800 was let loose upon mankind, and what did THEY see? "Damn! Would you look at the kill ratio of that bad boy! Gimmie 5000 of those puppies back then and I could have WON Vietnam! Let's see an IED stop that sucker! Somebody get me the guys that build them Predator drones on the horn.".

      Somebody needs to save us from those in charge of "protecting" us when they see Blue Thunder and Judgment Day as weapon procurement ads.

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  2. Waldos by John+Hasler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    None of the devices currently in use are robots. They're just military waldos.

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    1. Re:Waldos by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 3, Funny

      Binary load-lifters? They speak a dialect quite similar to your evaporators, in many respects.

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    2. Re:Waldos by geobeck · · Score: 4, Informative

      The US Army predator drones are able to land on their own with no operator input and as such definitely count as robots.

      In that respect, every large airliner manufactured since the 767 qualifies as a robot. On an average flight, the human pilot serves two purposes: Taxi driver to drive the plane from the terminal to the runway, and second redundant backup system. The autopilot does everything else.

      Of course, in non-average circumstances, the pilot is called on to make decisions too complex for the 'robot' to handle.

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    3. Re:Waldos by RsG · · Score: 3, Insightful

      These kind of discussions often end up with someone quoting the Asimovian three laws and this even happens on forums with relatively intelligent informed readers but, apart from the fact that laws designed to ensure safety can't really apply to a device designed for killing, that's totally irrelevant since the three laws are stated in English. The real problem is how to state them in actual program code.

      The second and third laws could still apply though. The whole "shall not harm, or by inaction allow harm to come to, a human being" law does make for a fairly useless war machine, but you'd want to hardcode the robot to follow orders from a human operator and preserve its own integrity.

      The second law is at least easy to approximate in modern code. If a given order with the right authorization is received through whatever channels the robot is designed to listen to, then it obeys. That actually could be a problem if the machine is used against an enemy with significant electronic warfare capability - they might be able to block orders entirely or substitute new ones.

      There's a world of difference between a machine autonomous enough to need ethical programming and what we have today. I could fairly easily envision a combat robot that had nothing even remotely approximating strong AI, yet still functioned autonomously (would need general orders, but not step by step instructions). A sort of middle ground between an Asimov robot and a modern combat drone.

      For ground robots to fill the role of infantry or armoured vehicles, you'd need some fairly advanced terrain navigation software. This isn't too far off, but we're not there yet. You'd need software to evaluate standing orders versus mission orders and prioritize them accordingly, which seems like it could be accomplished with modern code. You'd need to be able to phrase instructions in a way that a machine can understand, which is as you rightly pointed out difficult, but obviously still possible.

      The real challenge is going to be IFF software - how do you judge a civilian from a combatant, or one side's soldiers from the other? This would be on par with robotic ethics, but target recognition is bound to be simpler to program than right or wrong.

      If those problems were solved, then a combat robot could operate on orders that amount to "proceed to the following GPS coordinates, engage targets, report back."

      My own estimate is that we'll reach this middle ground in a matter of decades, if we're quick about it. We'll doubtlessly see fully autonomous aircraft before ground units - say at least 5-10 years between the former and the later. Will we ever see strong AI deployed independently in warfare? I doubt it. No commander is going to trust a machine that implicitly. What we may see is a centralized strong AI used to manage a network of drones and soldiers, since that at least leaves human decision making in the system.

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  3. Definition: Robot by WED+Fan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Are radio controlled device robots? Or, is there a certain amount of autonomy that is necessary?

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    1. Re:Definition: Robot by stoolpigeon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think that most of the currently deployed unmanned systems (at least in the case of the US military) do use some type of AI - though it is often working along side a human operator. Of course this is true even with manned systems now - especially in the case of aircraft.

        I like the sense-think-act paradigm to decide what is and isnâ(TM)t a robot. I think any man made device that has sensors, some kind of AI that helps it to decide what to do and then a method of acting on its environment is a robot.

      A machine that is missing any one of the three is not a robot.

      Some people insist upon mobility but I donâ(TM)t think that makes sense. I think the robots on assembly lines are robots even if they canâ(TM)t move around.

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    2. Re:Definition: Robot by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Funny

      AWESOME! You just proved most of Congress are robots!

      No no no, he said "Sense, Think, Act." Clearly one of the three is missing.

  4. I, for one... by Nyvhek · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...do not welcome those who would welcome our new robotic soldier overlords.

    1. Re:I, for one... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...do not welcome those who would welcome our new robotic soldier overlords.

      Well, judging by the redundant moderation, it appears that someone, for one, did not welcome he who did not welcome those who would welcome our new robotic soldier overlords.

      So there.

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  5. You have 30 seconds to comply by spacefiddle · · Score: 4, Informative

    He also tells the story of a berserk robot explosives gun that killed nine people in South Africa due to a 'software glitch.'

    "You call that a GLITCH?!"

  6. Daily Mail by Colourspace · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I, for one, would take a large pinch of salt with our UK tabloid overlords articles. They are the worst as they are the 'respectable' face of the UK newspapers which millions of middle class Englanders believe, but are the worst of the 'think of the children' brigade.

  7. tremendous waste. by nimbius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ive said it before and ill say it again. we dont need any more fighting robots or war robots. we need robots and machines that PREVENT war through simulation and complex analysis. robots and machines that can predict war, formulate resolutions to our current wars, and advance mankind as a civilization.

    it does not matter if you take people out of the equation or "advance the science of the battlefield" to use a whitewash term from the pentagon. war is still a destructive force in which the net result is loss on all sides.

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    1. Re:tremendous waste. by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      we need robots and machines that PREVENT war through simulation and complex analysis.

      After all, the only winning move is not to play.

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    2. Re:tremendous waste. by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We have such machines already. The US DoD, and its counterparts in every industrialized country in the world, run extensive wargames and simulations for every possible scenario, and these days the results of these studies are pretty realistic. And you know what happens? When the people who want to fight the wars get numbers they don't like, they ignore the results and vilify the people who gave them realistic projections, and go to war anyway. Read up on Eric Shinseki for a recent example of this phenomenon, which has happened time and again throughout military history.

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    3. Re:tremendous waste. by vertinox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      War is ultimately the only way to inflict a nations will upon another.

      Unless both side has nukes.

      The the only way to inflict your will is through smaller proxy wars and economics.

      Of which both I suppose could also benefit from robotics.

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  8. Obligatory Simpsons' Quote by tylersoze · · Score: 4, Funny

    "The wars of the future will not be fought on the battlefield or at sea. They will be fought in space, or possibly on top of a very tall mountain. In either case, most of the actual fighting will be done by small robots. And as you go forth today remember always your duty is clear: To build and maintain those robots."

  9. Berserk robot explosives gun by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any machine that fires a weapon needs to be built with an excessive number of safeguards. If something goes wrong, there should be several checks which shut off the weapon before it ever has a chance to fire. The fact that this machine would go berserk and fire its gun in a big circle shows that there was criminal neglect and carelessness by the developers, and whoever approved this design should probably be on trial.

  10. If I were developing the software . . . by StefanJ · · Score: 4, Funny

    . . . I would put in an easter egg that on random occasions causes the onboard speaker to broadcast stuff like "DIE CARBON UNITS!", "EXTERMINATE!" and "RESISTANCE IS USELESS."

  11. Hyped by Malenx · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I found the article to be annoyingly "Fear Robotic Death Machines, I Saw Them In A Movie".

    I mean come on, using Terminator as a source? Sheesh, trash journalism with very few interesting facts.

    We won't deploy an offensive robot that picks targets and fires, for at least 20 years. There just isn't enough information for a computer to process and pick targets accurately. Contrary to tin-foil hat skeptics, the Military has a huuuuuuge priority in protecting innocents, even more so since they've entered Iraq.

    Defensive platforms however are different. We already have automated pillbox robots that can takeout trespassers, but that's just a much more humane mine field.

    Our future is going to be robot platforms that are controlled by operators. Sure they might be automated in nearly every aspect required, but the target choosing will be decided by humans, for a very long time.

    A sad side effect of this robotic warfare is going to be the loss of consequence to congress for beginning a war, however I believe it's an inevitable step we'll have to conquer, just as building the first wheel was.

  12. Hello? by maugle · · Score: 5, Funny

    Searching...
    Are you still there?
    There you are.
    *BLAM*BLAM*BLAM*BLAM*BLAM*
    Target lost...

  13. Population doesn't matter? by I'm_Original · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm speculating here, but I don't think this is impossible, or even very far off.

    We already have robots working in factories. If we ever get to the point where robots can be effectively used in war, we'll also be at the point where robots are capable of extracting resources. So, robots extracting resources, making robots, and fighting. Great, we've all seen this stuff in sci-fi, nothing new. But I've never encountered anyone talking about how this would affect world politics or the balance of power.

    In todays world, the population of a country, as well as the will of the population, quality of military training, and natural resources all play a role in how well a country does in war. But if a country had robots as I just described, the primary factor in determining that country's power would be the natural resources available to it. If robots build robots you've got as many as you need, so the limiting factor is the raw materials and not food or population size or training etc.

    So which countries have the raw materials? They win. For example, in this scenario Canada might be able to put up fight against the U.S. because Canada has alot of resources. As it stands now, Canada would get creamed.

    This line of thought becomes more interesting when you think that the U.S. Military is developing robots as a way of making the U.S. army more effective, but maybe they are changing the equation so drastically that they might end up with much stronger enemies on more fronts.

    Food for thought.

  14. Robot weapon vs. what we think of when we hear it by jollyreaper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Technically speaking, a homing missile or torpedo could count as a robot weapon. We tend not to think that way because the gap between pressing the button and impact is short enough it's just like pulling the trigger on a gun and watching someone die.

    Landmines and other boobyraps are, intellectually, about the same thing as an autonomous AI weapon -- they kill without human intervention, are impersonal and horrific. Yes, it's more frightening to imagine a T-800 coming after you and taking your leg off with a chainsaw but seriously, the results aren't that much different from a landmine.

    When talking about the dangers of taking the human out of the loop, we've already got enough problems with humans in the loop. We took more kills from friendly fire than from the Iraqis in Gulf War 1. The more powerful the weapon, the easier the oops. I don't know how many top generals were accidentally killed by sentries back in the days of Rome -- kinda hard to accidentally run someone through with your gladius -- but just ask Stonewall Jackson how easy that sort of thing became with firearms. We'd never have gone through and killed an entire bunker of civilians by accident if our soldiers were doing the work with knives but that becomes as easy as an oops when dropping LGB's from bombers on the word of some faulty intel. Powerful weapons compound and magnify human errors.

    Aside from the typical fear we have at the thought of impersonal killing machines taking us out, I think we have two other big fears -- 1) war becomes easier and less painful when robots are doing the dying and 2) a robot will never refuse a legal yet immoral order.

    We've had bad wars historically but the 20th century really had them all beat. Technology allowed for total war, the bending of an entire nation's will to the obliteration of another. Ambitions grew bigger, power could be projected further, and the world became a smaller, more dangerous place. Battlefield robots will be a continuation of this trend.

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  15. This is ebcasue by geekoid · · Score: 3, Funny

    science delivers the good, whereas philosophers deliver nothing.

    I am talking about modern philosopher, not philosophers from a time where that means educator and 'scientist'. Experimenter might be a better term there.

    I was a philosophy major until I learned the number 1 thing said by philosophers:

    "You want fries with that?"
    maybe
    "Do you want fries with that, or do you just think you want fries with that?"

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