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Best Way To Build A DIY UAV?

Shojun writes "I am very interested in building my own UAV. Not just one that can fly around happily, but one that I can program to say, take photos every second as it does a barrel roll under a bus (ok, that part may be a pipe dream). I have enough embedded programming experience — it's the hardware which I'm uncertain about. I can go the kit way, and then build the remaining stuff, or get some Dollar Tree Foam boards and build it all. I'm in favor of ease, however. Once the plane is built, buying a dev board seems like a possibility, but I wonder whether it's overkill. Alternatively, if there was a How-to-build example on the net for such an activity that I could adapt, to the degree that I could then program in even completely hardcoded flight instructions, I can certainly take it from there. Thoughts? Has anyone here tried something like this before?"

6 of 259 comments (clear)

  1. Paparazzi Project by sznupi · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://paparazzi.enac.fr/wiki/Main_Page

    Open source autopilot/software/hardware design for small UAVs. Check succes stories and links on their webpage for a quick overview of what (quite a lot!) can be reasonably easily achieved.

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  2. Try AUVSI ideas? by TigerNut · · Score: 3, Informative
    The building of an autonomous flying craft has been the subject of student competition for quite a while, but the focus has generally been on helicopters, simply because you can get them to stand still... doing a good inertial autopilot on an airplane is significantly more challenging.

    Link to old contest stuff

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  3. Re:I hate Slashdot editors... by Swizec · · Score: 4, Informative

    UAV has been a buzzword for the past 10 years. You could've learned it by now even without leaving your mother's basement.

  4. Had a look at Mikrokopter ? by Alanceil · · Score: 4, Informative

    Have a look at this project: http://www.mikrokopter.de/ucwiki/en/Mikrokopter-Get-started
    They offer assembly instructions and software.

    Some pictures: http://gallery.mikrokopter.de/main.php
    and videos: http://www.mikrokopter.de/ucwiki/VideoListe

  5. UAV tried to kill me by immel · · Score: 4, Informative

    The last time some of my friends tried doing an automatic control system, the plane turned straight toward the flight line and tried to kill us all!

    Unless you have extensive experience designing them, I would recommend going with a kit plane for hardware rather than trying to build one from scratch out of foam boards. The reason for this is that you will start out with a design you know is flyable and has the stability properties you want. One of the classic errors in model-scale UAV design I've seen people make is trying to design the craft from scratch only to discover that their control surfaces are poorly sized, the thing is dynamically unstable, and it requires hand-made spare parts after every flight.

    I think an ideal platform for a UAV like you describe would be a foam flying wing with maybe a 3-4 foot wingspan. The flying wing design would at least in theory allow you to decouple some equations which would be difficult to do in traditional fused aircraft and impossible to do in helicopters. Also, unibody construction makes it easier to land without landing gear. Landing without some pretty complex rangefinding hardware is tough, even for a computer system. Doing a skid landing on that huge wing surface with a rear-facing prop will add some margin of error to your landing sequence. If possible, get an ARF (Almost Ready to Fly) model. They come with airframe, power system, and sometimes all the servos. All you need to add is the radio equipment (I assume you are going to have a manual override backup. No, really. You're going to want a manual override.). Expanded polypropylene foam is actually more durable than a lot of people give it credit for, and replacement parts for these aircraft are easy to find.

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  6. Re:forums. by Speare · · Score: 4, Informative

    Note that if you live in USA it is illegal to make UAV. Even first person view flying is illegal.

    Bullshit.

    People build and fly unmanned aerial aircraft all the time. There are weight and altitude limits, but there's no limit against small (say, under 55 lbs) aircraft at low altitudes (say, under 400 ft above ground), flown by radio control viewed from the ground, or from downlink FPV video, or even partial or full autonomy if you can achieve it. Might want to browse the AMA for sanctioned fields, but you don't have to fly at a group-sanctioned nor government-sanctioned location.

    I always wonder why they'd still call it a V-for-Vehicle since there's no passengers, but that's another story.

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