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Credit Crunch Squeezing Data Center Space

miller60 writes "Many companies have saved money by leasing wholesale 'plug and play' data center space instead of building their own facilities. But the credit crunch has slowed the construction of new data centers, and analysts say this will create a shortage of data center space in 2010 in key markets like northern Virginia and Silicon Valley where demand exceeds supply. The situation is already becoming critical for companies with large space requirements, as indicated by a flurry of leasing recently in northern Virginia, where the remaining space may be quickly absorbed by government stimulus projects."

20 of 84 comments (clear)

  1. Supply? Demand? by chuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As the supply of data center space dwindles, the price will go up. When it goes up enough, it will become profitable to build new data centers, and it will happen. It's the economy, people.

  2. Our own data center by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We've been fighting to find decent data center space for a good while here in Tampa, FL. Level(3) keeps saying they cannot provide enough power to fully utilize their facilities (we read that as holding onto premium real estate for the high bidders) and other data centers we've looked into are either ludicrously expensive or force us to use their connections to the internet which we, as an ISP, really don't want to do.

    1. Re:Our own data center by causality · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We've been fighting to find decent data center space for a good while here in Tampa, FL. Level(3) keeps saying they cannot provide enough power to fully utilize their facilities (we read that as holding onto premium real estate for the high bidders) and other data centers we've looked into are either ludicrously expensive or force us to use their connections to the internet which we, as an ISP, really don't want to do.

      At what point then does it make sense to hire a data center with a fat pipe that's located on foreign soil? If domestic (USA) data center space is becoming a scarcer, and thus more expensive, resource and that point is reached sooner rather than later, wouldn't this represent yet more wealth being transferred out of this country? I don't know how large and significant this market is, but it sounds like one that is only going to become more significant as the need to store electronic data is only going to grow. The summary notes:

      The situation is already becoming critical for companies with large space requirements, as indicated by a flurry of leasing recently in northern Virginia, where the remaining space may be quickly absorbed by government stimulus projects

      Some stimulus indeed if it encourages wealth to leave this country. Now I am rather ignorant about economics. I can apply basic reasoning like this but I really don't know much about the topic and I freely admit that. Is there any likely way that this would not be the case?

      --
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    2. Re:Our own data center by gbjbaanb · · Score: 2, Informative

      It probably is the power supply. In the UK, the cost of electricity went up dramatically a year or so ago. Now, space is practically free, bandwidth too, but 20A costs more than your firstborn.

      We put some new servers in our machine room at work, nice 4U 6x4core CPUs, with 32Gb RAM, and 8 SAS drives in each chassis. Come to think of it, I can't think why everyone suddenly has a problem with insufficient supply of power to datacentres.... :)

    3. Re:Our own data center by Thelasko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At what point then does it make sense to hire a data center with a fat pipe that's located on foreign soil?

      When latency doesn't matter.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  3. Re:Supply? Demand? by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As the supply of data center space dwindles, the price will go up. When it goes up enough, it will become profitable to build new data centers, and it will happen. It's the economy, people.

    Yes, and knowing ahead of time what the economy is likely to do is the key to making money from it, which is something some people are very interested in.

  4. Re:Supply? Demand? by nganju · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's already profitable. The credit crunch has quashed new centers from being built because the credit markets are frozen due to irrational fears, something the supply/demand model does not account for. When the space dwindles the new centers will be built but there's a lag, it's not instant, also something supply/demand models do not account for. Let's leave the Econ 101 classroom theory alone and take a look at the real world. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_economics

    --
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  5. Iowa, Brazil, South Africa beckon by gelfling · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's more to the world than NOVA. Unless you have ITAR requirements for government work.

  6. Re:Supply? Demand? by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Temporary shortages of things like this are the ultimate Non-Story.

    If we want to really HoZe this industry, let the government step in. Otherwise will the hand wringers please shut up and sit down and let the market handle this!?

    Yes, financing may be tight, unless you are Google or Amazon, or Apple, or IBM, or Microsoft. But it it IS a problem you haven't built your business case very well. There are Venture Capitalists out there roaming around looking for ways to put their money to work, and infrastructure is a lot more reliable then next weeks "big thing" software project.

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  7. Very Large Telco/ISP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Old news.

    I used to work at a VERY LARGE worldwide Telco/ISP. Most of the data centers (almost 40 Class A and hundreds of lower class) locations were closed to new systems due to power and space constraints. We had to retire a system in order to place a new anything into it and the power utilization had to be less than the previous equipment because networking equipment was using more power than ever before (fibre uses more power than copper).

    Then we bought an RBOC that had some space and power available in their data centers - the explosion of new projects trying to get placed into them was unbelievable.

    All this was 2-3 years ago.

    1. Re:Very Large Telco/ISP by drmofe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Regional Bell Operating Company. OP has it about right - the fixed costs of establishing a new centre are huge, so you leverage what you have to the max. Interesting point about fibre using more power overall than copper - all those 40A PSUs in core switches.

  8. Re:Supply? Demand? by sexconker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think you meant to say, "so does the increase in the number of servers".

    If server sales fall, the number of total server still increases as long as the number of servers being removed does not exceed the number of new servers being racked.

    How you want to count virtual servers is up to you.

  9. Re:Supply? Demand? by icebike · · Score: 2, Interesting

    > also something supply/demand models do not account for.

    I'm sorry, but thats just wrongheaded.

    Supply and Demand does not "account" for anything. Price does.
    Lead time, credit availability, competition, quality, speed, permitting issues and, yes, Supply and Demand are ALL accounted for by the final Price. And so is behavior, reluctance to take risk.

    It is all encapsulated in the price.

    I suggest you have left too much of Econ 101 in the classroom, if you ever attended at all.

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    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  10. Gerr... what?? by moogied · · Score: 3, Informative
    I am sitting in a data center right now.. we are at about 65% of "total capacity" and at about 85% of our current capacity... our 6 other data centers are in similiar situations. We have some big names looking at moving into us, which means they will be leaving other places soon.

    India has a pretty firm grasp on data centers now, India's economy is doing ok at the moment.. so net effect? No data center shortages.

    Total capacity is if we actually used all of our available space instead of dedicating some of it to on-site tape storage, admin cubicles, increased our eletrical capacity to max, and same with AC. You won't see a data center shortage, you will however see an upsurge in datacenter remodeling.

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    So basically, -1 troll/offtopic is really slashdots way of saying "I hate that you thought of something before me."
  11. Re:Not a problem around Southern Ontario... by Glendale2x · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That can be very common when the rack density exceeds their cooling or power capacity. They'll have customers purchase empty space to offset that rack full of blade servers.

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  12. Re:off topic: connection reset by peer error by pyrrhonist · · Score: 2, Funny

    What's going on with slashdot? If I click on a story link, like
    http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/09/05/29/2010202/Credit-Crunch-Squeezing-Data-Center-Space
    I get a "connection reset by peer" error message.
    But if I change the url to
    http://slashdot.org/story/09/05/29/2010202/Credit-Crunch-Squeezing-Data-Center-Space
    then everything works fine.

    They ran out of data center space for the machines the subdomains were hosted on.

    --
    Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
  13. It ain't the servers, dude! by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sounds fishy to me.
    Power demands of rack servers have been falling dramatically for years...

    Read the post more closely. It's the networking equipment that is chewing up more power. You have to make up for it by using lower-power(-input) servers.

    As someone involved in designing the servers I can attest that they ARE taking more power. (Part of that is that they're doing more stuff than just hot-potatoing packets. Part is that they're putting more bandwidth into each RU (Rack Unit {of height in a rack}). And part is that the currently-deploying generation of networking equipment uses custom chips built in the stage of silicon feature shrinkage where the leakage got so big that it is consuming as much power as the computation - the generation before the foundaries figured out a way around that and started cutting the leakage fraction back down.

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  14. Re:Supply? Demand? by Thelasko · · Score: 2, Funny

    Repeat after me: There is no such thing as a shortage in a free market.

    Whenever you read a story about a shortage of something, 9 times out of 10 it's bull. Shortages only occur when artificial price controls are put on goods and services.

    --
    One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  15. It's called virtualization... by billybob_jcv · · Score: 4, Informative

    We tripled the number of servers and halved the space requirements by virtualizing as much as we could. The only things we couldn't put in a VM were stuff with specific HW requirements (like fax server boards and tape robots). Many large companies are just afraid or unaware of the capabilities of virtualization. The big software companies also aren't helping. For example, Oracle needs to get over it and figure out that many midsize companies don't need RAC for performance or 24/7 @ 99.999% - there are many, many businesses that really can tolerate an app being down for under an hour (or less) while the VM is brought up on a different physical box. The current Oracle license model completely fails in an environment where you want to run mulitple VMs on relatively cheap multicore, multiprocessor blades.

  16. Re:sounds like bullcrap to me by Dice · · Score: 3, Informative

    Small to medium sized datacenters are in the 100s of racks range. They measure power capacity in megawatts (MVA).

    Typically, though, your real constraint is the cooling system. For this reasons the datacenter most of my clients are in gives you a certain amount of floor space for a certain amount of power when you buy a cage. The power works out such that you couldn't really fill a whole 42U with 1U servers, let alone blades.