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Obama DoJ Goes Against Film Companies

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "If one attempted to distill a single prevailing emotion or attitude about government on Slashdot, I think it is fairly arguable that the winner would be cynicism or skepticism. Well here's a story that could make us skeptical and/or cynical about our skepticism and/or cynicism. Chalk one up for those who like to point out that, occasionally, the system does work. You may recall that the US Supreme Court has been mulling over whether to grant the film industry's petition for certiorari seeking to overturn the important Cartoon Networks v. CSC Holdings decision from the US Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit. This was the case which held that Cablevision's allowing its customers to make copies of shows and store them on Cablevision's servers for later viewing did not constitute a direct copyright infringement by Cablevision, there being no 'copy' made since the files were in RAM and buffered for only a 'transitory' duration. The Supreme Court asked the Obama DoJ to submit an amicus curiae brief, giving its opinion on whether or not the film companies' petition for review should be granted. The government did indeed file such a brief, but the content of the brief (PDF) is probably not what the film companies were expecting. They probably thought they had this one in the bag, since some of the very lawyers who have been representing them have been appointed to the highest echelons of the Obama DoJ. Instead, however, the brief eloquently argued against the film companies' position, dismembering with surgical accuracy each and every argument the film companies had advanced."

74 of 321 comments (clear)

  1. If a laywer is any good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He knows the opposition's position as well as his so he can counter it up front. If he can't put himself in the opposition's shoes and argue against them, then they're going to suck.

    These guys argued the other side forever, they *should* know how to tear that apart now.

    1. Re:If a laywer is any good... by Sun.Jedi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      These guys argued the other side forever, they *should* know how to tear that apart now.

      If they knew how to tear it apart, and they did by my understanding of the brief, then they knew the original case was flawed. If the case was flawed, a reasonable person or persons would not attempt such a case in the first place with the intent on 'winning'. If they are not trying to win, then is it a fair and reasonable use of the courts for these ulterior motive shenanigans? Are there penalties for such behavior?

      I guess I'm also wondering if this suddenoutbreakofcommonsense has implications in current or future litigation where the RIAA/MPAA or other content redistributors are the plaintiff.

    2. Re:If a laywer is any good... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If they knew how to tear it apart, and they did by my understanding of the brief [beckermanlegal.com], then they knew the original case was flawed. If the case was flawed, a reasonable person or persons would not attempt such a case in the first place with the intent on 'winning'. If they are not trying to win, then is it a fair and reasonable use of the courts for these ulterior motive shenanigans? Are there penalties for such behavior?

      The specific lawyers who represented the RIAA and MPAA, and are now in the DOJ, are recused for two years from working on any of these types of matters. So they are not supposed to have had anything whatsoever to do with this brief. And from all appearances they did not, since this brief was written with much greater integrity and respect for copyright law than their arguments ever exhibited.

      I guess I'm also wondering if this suddenoutbreakofcommonsense has implications in current or future litigation where the RIAA/MPAA or other content redistributors are the plaintiff.

      Only time will tell. The two other government briefs of which I am aware in this type of litigation, which have been submitted by the government subsequent to the RIAA lawyers's going to work for the DOJ, were both quite poorly done, and took wild and crazy legal positions obviously calculated to please the RIAA overlords.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    3. Re:If a laywer is any good... by soren202 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It wouldn't be slashdot if there weren't any such reactions.

      4Chan has their lolcats, slashdot has their kneejerk desire to punch people they disagree with. It's the natural order of things.

    4. Re:If a laywer is any good... by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The two other government briefs of which I am aware in this type of litigation, which have been submitted by the government subsequent to the RIAA lawyers's going to work for the DOJ, were both quite poorly done, and took wild and crazy legal positions obviously calculated to please the RIAA overlords.

      I am beginning to suspect that there are more un-bent, ethical legal professionals out there than my early upbringing seemed to indicate. We are such children of the meme-stream...

      It's difficult to consider at times that professionalism sometimes means being loyal to your employers until you can beat a retreat. I suppose that must be a part of the legal profession. At least some percentage of the lawyers out there went into the profession on the belief that they could right wrongs, and it's beginning to look like some people kept the faith all the way to the top.

      I am now wondering if some of those DOJ ex-**AA legals didn't weep at the prospect of being able to escape.

      All in all, I found that to be a nice piece of news. And I'm beginning to harbour some nice suspicions.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    5. Re:If a laywer is any good... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2

      All in all, I found that to be a nice piece of news. And I'm beginning to harbour some nice suspicions.

      Well, like I say... I'm not ready to genuflect just yet. But this brief was good news.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    6. Re:If a laywer is any good... by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      After Biden's Hollywood Speech, I doubt it. More likely this is a circuitious maneuver to benefit the MAFIAA in the long run by surrendering tactical ground now.

    7. Re:If a laywer is any good... by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, like I say... I'm not ready to genuflect just yet. But this brief was good news.

      Where's Tom Lehrer when we need him? Two, four, six, eight...

      Actually I'm beginning to think this whole copyright business was scripted by Gilbert & Sullivan. Anyone?

      I'll start it.

      "This is the very model of a copyright attorney brief

      In amicus it challenges the findings for recording fiefs

      It simply disassembles any arguments enjoining use

      Of any little copies kept in RAM for momentary use!

      The data kept in buffers necessarily but fleeting is

      Not there for long enough to be infringing on your rights it is

      It's not enough to keep petitioners to keep petitioning...

      (pause)

      Your language overbroad is far too scattered to define the thing!

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  2. Good call by PktLoss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can someone mod those lawyers up? +1 insightful.

    1. Re:Good call by Daimanta · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Can someone mod those lawyers up?"

      Something I would never expect to see here on /.

      Furthermore, it's modded 4 Insightful.

      I'm staring at my window now, waiting for a pig fly-by.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    2. Re:Good call by gringofrijolero · · Score: 3, Funny

      waiting for a pig fly-by..

      Sorry. That was last month

      --
      Todos mis movimientos están friamente calculados
    3. Re:Good call by RichardJenkins · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sorry, that doesn't actually work outside of Slashdot.

    4. Re:Good call by oldhack · · Score: 2, Funny

      Whose fault is that? Mod down the reality: -1 overrated.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    5. Re:Good call by LordKazan · · Score: 3, Informative

      it shouldn't be too surprising... he actively refused donations from lobbyists (snopes confirms)

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      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
  3. Please let this be a trend by Nesman64 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I know it isn't likely, but I would love to see this evolve into a situation where I could time shift my MythTV recordings with other users over BitTorrent.

    --
    coffee | nose > keyboard
    1. Re:Please let this be a trend by bughunter · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'd be happy if it just leads to a ruling that I can back up my DVDs onto my networked media server so i can a) bypass advertisements and b) stream them to other TVs in the house. I don't copy from or make available to anyone outside the walls of my house, and my media server is not shared over the internet.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    2. Re:Please let this be a trend by decoy256 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This needs to be the main focus of digital rights, at least right now. When I buy something, I should have the right to transfer it to any media form I deem proper for my own uses. Heck, if I wanted to transfer my DVDs to BetaMax, I should have the right (of course, the reverse is also true and the more likely/useful application of this theory).

    3. Re:Please let this be a trend by Naturalis+Philosopho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hear hear! Wanna know why Blu Ray isn't catching on? Because I (like many others) have one player in my house that can play those disks. When I get a movie, I often see the DVD sitting right next to the Blu Ray, and I think "well, DVD looks good enough, it's $10 cheaper, and I can play it in any room in my house and on the road in my computer." The Blu Ray sits on the shelf while the DVD goes home with me. It's only by making tech ubiquitous and easy to use, and by changing the laws to make the content that we buy/pay for actually usable that products get sold. DECSS probably sold more DVDs than any marketing campaign ever... and anyone else notice how free, recordable, over the air television (paid for with embedded-but-removable commercials) is catching back on?

    4. Re:Please let this be a trend by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Replace DVD with VHS in your post, and Blu-Ray with DVD (and minus the part 'bout the comp) and go back ten years and it would be just as true (or untrue rather).

      Blu-ray "isn't catching on" because the players are still damn expensive, like DVD players were 10 years ago. 10 years from now DVD will be just as replaced as VHS (if not sooner). However it may well not be by Blu-Ray.

      The reality is that HD is little more than novelty (sure, it is a sharper image, but so what? So is the view out my window), and once the novelty wears off the inconveniences of the 13cm plastic disc become obvious--especially compared to on demand internet service.

  4. Wiretapping by Nigel+Stepp · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Now if they can only come around on Warrantless Wiretapping.

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    1. Re:Wiretapping by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why can't we nail the Govt for Copyright Infringement of our audio phone works?

      --
      My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  5. Indeed. by viyh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's nice to see things happening the way they are meant to happen. While the DoJ employees are not elected by the people, they are appointed by people who are. They are, in theory, supposed to represent the will and needs of the people, not corporations or lobbyists with money. Hopefully this will open up the debate about rewriting copyright and property laws in the age of information and the internet.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." --Mark Twain
    1. Re:Indeed. by sumdumass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's nice to see things happening the way they are meant to happen. While the DoJ employees are not elected by the people, they are appointed by people who are.

      Your more or less right here except that the vast majority of DOJ employees don't change jobs when new leaders come in. It's entirely possible that people working for President Carter are still employed at the DOJ and remained employed under different presidents and parties.

      They are, in theory, supposed to represent the will and needs of the people, not corporations or lobbyists with money.

      Here, you are just wrong. The DOJ is supposed to enfore the law period. They don't represent anything but the law as it is written and how courts reconcile that to the constitution. The DOJ can push for an interpretation the administration has laid out if there is shacky grounds but they in no way "reflect the will of the people".

      In fact, the federal government was never indented to address the will of the people directly. The federal government in the US is only supposed to represent the states in matters of state (foreign relations) and matters between the states with a limited few other things specifically written into the constitution. You can see how obvious this is by simply reading the constitution. The senate was originally appointed by the state, the president was/still is appointed by the state, and the house of representative which all tax raises are supposed to originate in was the representation of the people. The idea was so that the people had a say in government not so that government served the people. The federal government serves nothing but the offices they hold. Now don't get me wrong, the office covers the people but they also cover so many other things like corporations which provide jobs, trade between the states and with foreign countries and so on.

      You also need to understand that a: corporations are nothing more then collections of people who invested in a concept but are shielded from it's performance to some extent by their lack of participation in the company. b: Lobbyist are nothing more then people who have familiarity with the congress critters and take points directly to them instead of leaving it to them to figure out on their own. There is nothing wrong with lobbyist because they allow single representation of groups of people with no political clout. Without them, no one's voice will be heard more, nothing will be different, except those groups will have to spend the money directly on getting the congress critters attention some other way instead of giving it to someone who already has their attention.

    2. Re:Indeed. by AnalPerfume · · Score: 2

      In theory you're right, but remember this is only a brief sent to a judge, it's not a judge's final decision. The judge could read it and still rule the other way.

      Given the entertainment industries strong connections with the Democrats in particular do you think they will just sit back with feet up and say "well played, you got us on that one."? Or do you think it's more likely that since they found out what the brief actually said that they went on the lobbying offensive to get those behind it punished / removed?

      Not to mention appeal after appeal to move it to a court they know a more compliant judge will give them the decision they feel they deserve. Only when they've exhausted all of that, or gotten one of them to agree will they accept it's over.

      Corporations don't take kindly to those who stand up to them, regardless of who they are. It's not about the law or fairness, it's about winning and making sure to keep your revenue stream unblocked.

    3. Re:Indeed. by mmaniaci · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is nothing wrong with lobbyist because they allow single representation of groups of people with no political clout

      How is that a good thing? The richest get to buy political clout and change the gov and the masses still have no say.

  6. Re:Tactical Deception by FiloEleven · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I agree. This is a lot like Roman bread and circuses, but we've advanced a lot since then.

    Ladies and gentlemen, may I present to you the Meta-Circus.

  7. Re:Gov representing reality is rare by someone1234 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sounds like non intervention is good policy.
    See what it did to the banking system and global economy?

    --
    Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
  8. Tricky things, lawyers. by dominion · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "since some of the very lawyers who have been representing them have been appointed to the highest echelons of the Obama DoJ."

    Sometimes people just need a reminder that there is no grouping of people with less principles than Lawyers. We made the assumption that, since RIAA lawyers were hired to the DOJ, that they would find in favor of the RIAA. But it seems that lawyers are almost always megaphones for who is signing their paycheck.

    And in this situation, it worked out in our favor.

    1. Re:Tricky things, lawyers. by James_Duncan8181 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Sometimes people just need a reminder that there is no grouping of people with less principles than Lawyers. We made the assumption that, since RIAA lawyers were hired to the DOJ, that they would find in favor of the RIAA. But it seems that lawyers are almost always megaphones for who is signing their paycheck."

      Mmm. Or people who are doing their best to protect the interests of their clients? A lawyer must make the best arguments available for their client, but the ruling is not something they can be held responsible for. The system of justice works best when both sides present the strongest form of their argument, allowing the issues to be debated by those in the judicial role (who you can hold responsible for their judgments).

      Or would you rather your own counsel failed to advance your best arguments because he personally thought you were guilty?

      --
      "To any truly impartial person, it would be obvious that I am right."
    2. Re:Tricky things, lawyers. by maharb · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe. Lawyers, despite having no morals, are smart enough to know they can't just start handing cases to the RIAA without an appearance of a battle. This is one step in the right direction but there are miles left to walk so to speak. If this pattern continues then we can let our dukes down, but I still think it's too early to tell.

    3. Re:Tricky things, lawyers. by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Informative

      Lawyers do have principles. One of the most important is to represent their clients. It most likely doesn't matter to them personally all that much which side they're arguing for. Unlike us, most people don't see the right to make copies as an ideological point.

      Lawyers don't make findings. They make arguments for one side, in an incredibly biased manner. Being biased is how the whole adversarial system works. There's another guy arguing against them who is employed to be incredibly biased to the other side. As such, their job when working for the MPAA was simply to put forth the argument as to why the MPAA is going to be harmed. They did that to the best of their abilities.

      Their job when working for the DOJ is to put forward the argument that is in the best interests of America, and in this case, American businesses.

    4. Re:Tricky things, lawyers. by selven · · Score: 5, Funny

      What if the RIAA lawyers are all on our side all along, and they were filling up their positions incompetently just to prevent people who actually want to do damage from doing so?

    5. Re:Tricky things, lawyers. by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What if the RIAA lawyers are all on our side all along, and they were filling up their positions incompetently just to prevent people who actually want to do damage from doing so?

      Hmmm. You are one Slashdot member who is not a cynic or skeptic. You're ascribing the highest and noblest of motives to them, looking for the best in your fellow man. I am impressed.

      Perhaps you are right. There is certainly something to be said for that point of view. When one looks at their blunders, it is hard to imagine they were not intentional, now that you mention it.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  9. lawyers are mercenaries by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Funny

    They probably thought they had this one in the bag, since some of the very lawyers who have been representing them have been appointed to the highest echelons of the Obama DoJ. Instead, however, the brief eloquently argued against the film companies' position, dismembering with surgical accuracy each and every argument the film companies had advanced."

    Thus demonstrating again why you should never trust a lawyer. Unless you are still paying him, of course. (sorry nycLawyer)

    --
    Qxe4
    1. Re:lawyers are mercenaries by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Grrr. This always pops up here. Lawyers are supposed to represent the client's interest. If the client is RIAA, they are supposed to make arguments that support RIAA's goals and aims. If you're client is the Federal Government (and thus, the interests of the 'people'), you are supposed to argue their views.

      What the lawyer actually thinks is correct doesn't have a whole lot of traction here. If the clients arguments or interests are so repugnant to the lawyer that they feel that they can't represent them successfully, they are bound to tell the client, but that's about it. No, it's not perfect, not a great system but it seems to work better than anything else we've come across.

      A lawyer well versed in a particular case dammed well ought to be able to argue both sides of the issue. It's what they do for a living.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  10. Re:Tactical Deception by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is a lot like Roman bread and circuses, but we've advanced a lot since then.

    I believe you're trying to be a bit snarky, but you are close to the mark. Try some Greecian Philosophy. Thesis / antithesis is one of the bases of legal argument.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  11. Re:Gov representing reality is rare by maharb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That is like blaming car accident deaths on seat belts(not wearing them/them not existing) rather than bad driving. Lack of regulation is not what killed the global economy. Regulation could prevent it from happening again, maybe, but that doesn't mean a lack of regulation caused anything.

    If everyone involved in the lending crisis had done a little homework before buying the loan packages they would have realized that they were paying too much. It was their own free will to buy the crappy loans, no one forced them. Regulation is just forcing people to do the homework + making people jump through more hoops.

  12. :Head Asplode: by Mindragon · · Score: 5, Funny

    NewYorkCountryLawyer said:
    Well here's a story that could make us skeptical and/or cynical about our skepticism and/or cynicism.

    It's way too early on a Sunday morning and/or afternoon for me to ponder and/or grok the in and/or out of the and/or in that sentence.

    --
    Just add {In Space!} to anything.
  13. Re:Gov representing reality is rare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's a really good point. That's why I advocate turning over all economic policy making to hyper-intelligent, omniscient, perfectly altruistic robot overlords.

    Oh, we don't have those yet? Guess we better go with that "regulation" thing.

  14. Not quite as surprising as everyone thinks by erroneus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So far, at least on the surface, Obama is mostly keeping his hands off the DoJ and letting them do their thing independently. Perhaps it is a misperception on my part. And Obama seems to be at least trying to be his own president. It seems pretty obvious that he has capitulated on quite a few important issues and hasn't had quite the smooth ride he might have expected, but I don't think Obama cares much about the whole copyright thing right now.

  15. Re:Gov representing reality is rare by mjwx · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That is like blaming car accident deaths on seat belts(not wearing them/them not existing) rather than bad driving.

    No, blaming the market rather then those who abused the market is like blaming a perfectly good road to cover up for a drivers incompetence.

    Lack of regulation is not what killed the global economy.

    Well I suppose it is those who took advantage of the lack of regulation.

    Regulation could prevent it from happening again

    Like regulation prevented the GFC from becoming a major issue in Australia? Banks being forced by the government to maintain a certain percentage of liquidity to prevent them running entirely on credit, or interest rates that reflected the true growth of the market?

    but that doesn't mean a lack of regulation caused anything.

    Well, empirical evidence suggests otherwise, the AUD is at .78 USD, it was about this during Australia mining boom. +1 for Australia's overly regulated banking system (none of whom have required bailing out BTW).

    If everyone involved in the lending crisis had done a little homework before buying the loan packages they would have realized that they were paying too much.

    B-b-b-but it I'm able to sell a predatory loan shouldn't I be entitled to profit on it.

    The blame here lies not on those who were sold the bad loans but on those who were selling the bad loans, this goes all the way back to the government whom would not allow interest rates to reveal the true state of the economy although it also includes those bankers who knew better but did not act against it as there was profit to be made in the mean time.

    Remember that the economy relies upon those who are not experts at economics as much as the car industry relies upon those of us who cannot strip a six cylinder car engine blindfolded.

    Regulation is just forcing people to do the homework + making people jump through more hoops.

    So, you're saying that regulation gives people more time to decide weather a large debt is feasable or not. But isnt regulation a bad thing(TM).

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  16. Re:Gov representing reality is rare by causality · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I suggest you go look up the definition, history, and maybe some examples of fascism, having somebody help you when you stumble over the hard words. Because calling the Republicans "fascists" (at least, while giving the "hey GM CEO, you be fired now, k?" Democrats a pass) is pretty silly.

    An accusation made against one party is typically defended by pointing out that the other party is no better. I have a way of neatly avoiding such bickering. For all practical purposes, whether this was intentional or accidental, the USA has one party that happens to be composed of two factions. They're both rotten bastards and the continued dominance of politics by the Democrats and the Republicans guarantees that nothing really changes. They're both leading us to a fascist nanny-state or whatever you care to call it and they'll blame each other for it the whole time that they are taking us there. For those who don't want to live in a modern police state, this is nothing to celebrate.

    I mean, this news is good and it's a step in the right direction, but it's a tiny little baby-step that's barely even measurable compared to all of the other things that need to change if the USA is going to once again become a sustainable country (financially and otherwise) that really celebrates freedom instead of paying lip service to it. A good start would be to implement the single transferrable vote, this would go a long way towards breaking the two-party duopoly and allowing more third parties to actually stand any chance of winning elections (or at least, to lose elections because the people know about them and disagree with them and not because a duopoly has made them obscure).

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  17. I expect we'll see more of this by petrus4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was initially skeptical about the alleged, lauded virtue of Barrack Obama, but the more I see of his actions, the more I'm forced to concede that I was wrong, and that in this case, water genuinely has flowed uphill, to use that analogy.

    Obama's level of integrity is genuinely intimidating, for the simple reason that an American President is, at this point in history, expected to be a thoroughly amoral and corrupt human being. That he isn't, is rightfully seen almost as a violation of physical law. Bush's degree of evil had almost become reassuring, purely because of its' level of routine familiarity. When he attempted to do something monstrous, it was entirely expected.

    Even with Bush aside, it is also a paradox when considered in light of the dynamics of political power in general. Reading Machiavelli and virtually every other treatise on the subject, one is left with the overwhelming conclusion that the single greatest prerequisite of political power is amorality, to the extent that it can be said that an individual's degree of political power will be directly proportional to their level of amorality.

    Given this, Dick Cheney is perhaps a more likely example of who we would ordinarily expect to hold the office of President, morally speaking, than Obama. Cheney is, according to virtually every depiction of him, a consciously, willingly, and indeed enthusiastically evil individual. He is, therefore, far more consistent, both from study of political theory in general, and observation of American political history in particular, with the type of individual who I would expect to hold the office of the Presidency.

    It is said that within a democracy, a people get the leader they deserve. I'm not entirely sure what Americans have done recently to deserve a leader with Obama's comparitive level of decency, especially given that Bush was so far to the opposite, but even for us outside America, Obama's integrity is certainly very welcome.

    It will be fascinating to observe just how far outside of the established, conventional rules Obama is permitted to go.

    1. Re:I expect we'll see more of this by cheros · · Score: 4, Insightful

      an American President is, at this point in history, expected to be a thoroughly amoral and corrupt human being

      I find it thoroughly depressing that that seems to be the prevailing opinion. That in itself just shows what a tremendous amount of damage Bush has not only caused to the IMAGE of the US, but to the US itself. Having said that, they had willing assistance from the UK New Labour government in this, so I hope the current "it was within the rules" expense claim abusers get chucked out on their ears soon.

      I've seen it in the UK, no sooner did they step through the doors of No10, out came the efforts to switch off as many controls as they could get away with so they could fill their pockets as quickly as possible. Regulators? Take away their power. Competent people in government? Lose them to consultancies, then re-employ them and pretend that's the same thing (try saying "no" as a consultant if you have a family). Protests? Tarnish those who do, and bury it under spin. The worrying thing is that it has at both sides of the ocean worked so well that it has taken TWO terms for the damage to show up. And then they vanish, publishing "memoirs", hit the speaking circuit or, in the case of Blair, apparently go and work for the people who stand to profit from the collapse. No, I don't believe in coincidences.

      The main problem with such an attitude is that it flows downwards. As soon as industry sees this happening, they realise it's time to do the same because farming the economy to death MUST lead to a crash. so everyone was trousering wadfulls of cash while the going was good. Screw the man in the street, he's there to take the hit when it goes wrong. So it has, and he does.

      If Obama is tring to do The Right Thing (and so far, the signs are good even though he has to do this very slowly) he must alreday have discovered that this will take more than the time he has, even assuming he can serve TWO tems. I'm going to be very interested in what he does for long term planning.

      --
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  18. Re:Oh really? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If one attempted to distill a single prevailing emotion or attitude about government on Slashdot, I think it is fairly arguable that the winner would be cynicism or skepticism.

    Yeah right. Like we're expected to believe what you think about slashdot's opinion. You know, it's summaries like this that prove we can't expect much change either from the government OR slashdot... PS: For the HUMOR impaired, the above was meant to be a skeptical, cynical comment. But THIS bit is actually sarcasm.

    I am "humor impaired", and you had me there.

    But seriously, the comments to my story so far demonstrate that this welcome bit of good news does nothing at all to dampen the raging cynicism and skepticism which seem to be the prevailing winds of Slashdot.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  19. Re:Gov representing reality is rare by Anpheus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Fascism is supreme belief in the power of the state and/or the party and that if you're "against them" you're "against ."

    If you're not with us, you're AGAINST US!

    If you don't like Bush, GET THE FUCK OUT OF AMERICA!

    If you don't like the Patriot Act, MOVE TO A DIFFERENT COUNTRY!

    If you're against the war, YOU'RE AGAINST THE TROOPS!

    That's fascism, and those are all quotes I've heard from Republicans, either personally or have seen at demonstrations on YouTube. None of those quotes is made up.

    That's fascism, FishWithAHammer. Obama asked GM's CEO to step down and be replaced. It wasn't forced, just like we weren't forcing them to take billions of dollars of funds that would protect America's stake in the international automotive industry. But hey, if they wanted it, they had to make some concessions.

    Unlike Bush, who was totally in favor of just giving away ten times as much money with no accountability whatsoever.

  20. Pretty big 2nd circuit opinion by tjstork · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I find it interesting that our Supreme Court Nominee was not part of this ruling. In fact, the 2nd circuit is making a lot of important rulings - they also established legal precedent in the Google Adwords trademark violation case, and some stuff about trademarks and internet before that. But I don't see her opinion on -any- of them. Maybe we should appoint the judge whose opinion this is?

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Pretty big 2nd circuit opinion by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe we should appoint the judge whose opinion this is?

      We?

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  21. Nobody did force them by coryking · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But you'd be a fool not to play the scam like everybody else. The rational choice for a person was to treat their home like an ATM, after it was a "sure bet" and if they didn't, they would regret it. Even if they knew it was a scam, they figured if they got screwed everybody was screwed so why not play?

    In other words, good regulation can keep a bunch of individuals who are making rational decisions from screwing up the entire system. Sometimes what is right for one person is harmful to the whole. The lending crisis is an example of that.

  22. Re:Gov representing reality is rare by geekboy642 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any argument that requires a strong majority of the populace to be an intelligent and rational actor is flawed. At least half of the human race falls below the mean intelligence level. When was the last time high school taught a course that detailed how to get a loan in a safe way, or how to sensibly manage credit? Many high schools don't even require civics courses, preferring instead a selection of "multicultural studies", "introduction to computers", and "remedial English grammar".
    Any argument that requires a strong majority of businesses to act in a completely ethical fashion, without external pressures, is flawed. Corporations exist only to extract wealth. Thanks to the de-regulation of the last couple of decades, businesses have been free to take any action that improves the bottom line. They loaned to people with no income verification, to people who were blatantly unable to repay the loans. Predictably, many of these people defaulted on their loans. The credit industry cannot function when the default rate erases any possible profits, and eats into capital besides. This is a case of individual businesses acting to harm the environment (the industry in which they work) for their own selfish gains, a true "tragedy of the commons".
    A rational and educated actor would have been able to see 5 years into the future, and know that their income would not suffice for them to manage the repayment.
    A rational and educated government would have been able to look back to 1929, and draw lessons from the boom time immediately before the crash that spawned the great depression.

    --
    Just another "DOJ fascist authoritarian totalitarian bootlicker" -- Zeio
  23. Re:Tactical Deception by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dude, are you serious?

    The government does something bad, and it's out to get you.

    The government does something good, and it's a "tactical deception", designed to lull you into a false sense of security, and it's out to get you.

    Your theory is not falsifiable. And you get a 4, insightful? This is supposed to be a science-oriented discussion board; we should know better.

  24. Re:Tactical Deception by artor3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Are you joking? Let me fill you in... Obama doesn't give a rat's ass about copyright legislation. He has a nuclear-armed Korea threatening war, a nuclear-armed Pakistan fighting for its life against the Taliban, extreme tensions between Israel and Iran (one of which has nukes, and the other's probably working on it), two wars of our own to deal with, a collapsed global economy, and on top of that, he still probably wants to get his universal health care plan rolling.

    He's not in bed with the **AA the way a lot of Slashdotters like to think. He's not out to get them either. He's simply got bigger things to worry about. This decision was undoubtedly made at a lower level. If anything, he glanced over it quickly and agreed to the arguments put forth by his lawyers.

  25. Re:Ray... what's with the frames? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

    A PayPal "Donate" button goes a long way..

    Well the last time we mentioned my PayPal button, some contributions came rolling in. So if you insist it's here.

    Thing is, what I like about the affiliate advertising idea is I'm not asking for a handout, and it's not costing you anything. You buy stuff on the internet anyway. So why not check and see if you can buy it through one of my links and help ol' NewYorkCountryLawyer out, without it costing you a dime?

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  26. It's obvious what the approach is going to be by sirwired · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think it is fairly obvious what approach the Obama DoJ is going to take. In return for coming down hard on those that distribute pirated content (it is indeed a crime, if not one that deserves much punishment), the DoJ is going to make sure it is only going after actual pirates instead of consumers trying to use content they have already paid for.

    While this is not an ideal situation (there are a LOT of things the DoJ could be doing other than chasing after torrent trackers), it's better the previous situation, where the xxAA gets whatever they ask for.

    SirWired

  27. Pushing Buttons? by pgn674 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I RTF Brief. It was a good read. There is one issue that was mentioned and claimed to be explored, but I don't understand the reasoning.

    In the last paragraph of discussion B.3.A and in foot note 10, on page 19, they say that the customer is the only one that makes the copy through RS-DVR, with some help from the respondents (the cable company). In fact, through out the brief, it is emphasized that who makes the copy is very important, and in this case it is always the customer that does.

    But, this paragraph and foot note strikes me. It says that it is possible that two parties at once both be the "who" and who makes a copy. Like "if one person selects the programs or documents to be copied, but hires someone else to push the buttons used to operate the relevant copying machine, it is possible that both could be held liable as direct infringes for any copyright violations that their conduct entails." The brief argues that this doesn't happen; the customer makes the selection and pushes the button.

    Why is pushing the button important? If a customer makes a selection but no button is pushed, then nothing has happened. If a company pushes a button but no selection was made before then, then again nothing happens. The customer is always the one that makes the selection; pushing a button is the extension of that selection. Hmm, maybe it is important, actually.

    But, in the case of RS-DVR, the company is pushing some buttons of several kinds. The customer can make a decision, then press a button on their remote. This button press is sent to the RS-DVR server at the company's location, and the server presses it's own internal buttons to set the recording time and channel, and then presses some more when the right time comes. If these internal server buttons were not pressed, then nothing would happen. To me, they look just as important to the process as the remote control.

    Hmm, maybe the server's internal buttons usage are considered a service, while the remote control's buttons usage is not?

    I think the only thing that's clear here is that I'm not familiar enough with this aspect of law to figure it out conclusively myself.

  28. Re:Gov representing reality is rare by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Big government is bad.

    That's the Reagan myth which has been handed down, and which has caused our present crisis, that it's okay to have big corporations but not big government. It doesn't work that way. If you're going to have mega-corporations running business, you need big government to regulate them.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  29. Re:Tactical Deception by CodeBuster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is not so much Obama that we are concerned about, but rather his Vice President, Joe Biden, who has a long history of close and loyal support of entertainment industry interests and presently holds an office which, at least historically, doesn't have too many responsibilities (he breaks tie votes in the Senate). We are concerned that someone like Biden, who has time on his hands to introduce legislation and has the ear of the President, might use his position and the fact that the President is preoccupied with more pressing business to push through some really awful legislation. This is not an illegitimate or merely theoretical concern.

  30. Re:Gov representing reality is rare by Anpheus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    http://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GGLS_enUS327US327&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=define:fascism

    A lot of people disagree with you. Fascism is not "primarily" an economic descriptor. Fascism has in fact, little to do with socialism or capitalism. It's a political ideology that the government is best and that they can cure our ills. This can take the form of extreme pressure or crimes against political dissidents, or it can take the form of state-owned monopolies, or other things. Fascism starts with a single kernel of an ideology: our way is best, you aren't part of us, so get the fuck out of our way or join us.

    That's it. It's patriotism taken to its most extreme. In Italy, it meant if Benito Mussolini contradicted himself, he was right both times. It means that whatever the government does is right, and if you aren't for it, you're against it and you're hurting (pick at least one): progress, the future, the children, democracy, the nation, the system... Etc.

    The extreme nationalism encourages people to accept things like government ownership of things, because after all, if you're not with them, you're against them. And the troops. And the flag. And whatever else.

    And let's be honest, Bush's supporters (note I did not say Bush himself) were the closest to fascists this nation has ever had. They were those hyper-nationalistic people you refer to.

  31. Re:Gov representing reality is rare by ivucica · · Score: 2, Informative

    Agreed. But, too big government is bad. Again, I'm referring you to my own country, Croatia.

    Where court cases commonly last 3 years, and extreme cases for over 20 years.

    Where people and companies wait for 1-3 years for construction permits -- even when the companies would bring large profit and extra employment to local community.

    Where people sometimes get off the hook with the law simply by waiting for the case to become too old according to the law. (For example, avoid getting sued for few years for not paying bills, and you can't get sued at all.)

    Here's a quote in Croatian (source):

    Broj zaposlenih u drzavnim i javnim sluzbama, dakle onih koji primaju placu iz proracuna, iznosi oko 250.000. Od toga u javnim sluzbama, kao sto su obrazovanje i zdravstvo, radi 180.000 ljudi, dok drzavna uprava broji 65.000 zaposlenika.

    Translation:

    Number of people employed in state and public services, meaning those who get paid from state treasury, is about 250.000. Out of that in public services, such as education and health care, works about 180.000 people, while the state administration contains 65.000 employees.

    Most important number here is 65.000, in a country with a population of 4.2 million and with about 400.000 employed people (perhaps I'm even optimistic with that last number).

    Now, let's again talk about big governments -- can they really be efficient? Does the size of state apparatus really say something about the strength of the government itself? Is the far-reaching hand government really that important, so much more than the freedoms we might gain if it controlled a bit less?

    We definitely don't need absolute lack of government like in Snow Crash. We also don't need absolutely big government.

    USA probably needs a small reduction in government powers, and greater responsibility of its leaders towards the public. It'll still stay a "big" government capable of protecting the public. Croatia however needs a large reduction of government apparatus, still remaining a powerful government on its sovereign territory capable of handling corporate problems.

    What we don't need it the government to act towards its people like a "big" government.

  32. Re:Tactical Deception by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He's not in bed with the **AA the way a lot of Slashdotters like to think.

    Evidence indicates otherwise.

    I have been quick to point out 'tea leaves' suggesting that he was being overly generous to the content cartel in his appointments. And I pointed out the 2 misguided, fervently pro-RIAA, briefs his DOJ filed in 2 'RIAA v. End User' cases (if I weren't a professional I would call them "dumbass", but of course I would never use such a term). But fairmindedness requires us to see this new filing, which is at the United States Supreme Court level, as evidence to the contrary. This brief directly contradicts the things the pro-RIAA appointees argued in this very case.

    As far as I am concerned, if every brief Obama's DOJ files is as fair minded and scholarly as this one was, I will not care if the conclusions drawn by the brief agree with, or disagree with, the conclusions I have drawn.

    All I ask for is fairness. A lawyer who disagrees with me, but does so with integrity and honor, is okay in my book.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  33. Re:Gov representing reality is rare by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What we probably really need is smaller corporations. Another part of the Reagan legacy was to relegate antitrust enforcement and securities law enforcement to a back seat. We need a strong dose of government to start moving away from monopolization, anticompetitive practices, and financial gamesmanship. And to move towards investment in the people who live here, with health care, education, child care, housing for the homeless, etc. Then when we have made some progress in those areas, we can start talking about reducing the size of government. But not until then.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  34. Re:Tactical Deception by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you mean that treaties have the same force as statutes enacted by Congress that do not violate the Constitution, then you are right.

    That's not exactly correct. If a treaty provision conflicts with, or expands upon, an existing statute, it is invalid. See, e.g., Elektra v. Barker, which held that the WIPO copyright treaty could not vary the terms of the Copyright Act.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  35. Re:NO by DarkOx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wish I had mod points. This weak minded PC world of moral relativism must be abolished. Copyright holders demand to be taken seriously and insist others listen to their arguments. I DONT NEED TO, your arguments are worthless because the position you already occupy is outrageous. The stated intent of the law was to promote innovation. Being able to profit from one work for a life time does not do that, it eliminates the need for innovation almost entirely.

    Return to the bright bright line and we can have an intelligent discussion listen to each other and hash out the specifics, till then I am for damaging the strength of copyright law in any possible way, including making completely impossible to enforce on a technical level such that everyone is a violator and the entire concept becomes a sad joke. Chances are that we can't come back from that point, which does not bother people like me much so maybe you pro IP types aught to think about giving us some concessions because there are more of us and eventually we will defeat you; yes some of us are willing to whip others into what amounts to an unruly mod to do that.

    A power struggle is an awful hard fight to win, once one side has excepted anarchy as satisfactory outcome, and a large enough group of people start to fell that would be preferable to your continued control; that is whats happening slowing in the world of IP. "Information wants to be free," is catching on.

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  36. Re:Tactical Deception by gad_zuki! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Perhaps the real bread and circuses is all this whining about copyright while your nation fights two wars, has out of control military spending, locks up non-violent drug offenders, arrests medical marijuana growers, denies rights to gays, is in the middle of an economic meltdown, has out of control gun laws, etc etc etc, yet here we are arguing the minutia of copyright law. If anyone is guilty of deceiving the public with inconsequential shit, its us geeks, not Obama. Whining about copyright and quoting Ayn Rand is not how you fix things. Bread and circuses indeed!

  37. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites & Asian by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have no need to hide behind the AC mask. Whoever spreads this trash are pretty desperate. OF COURSE some blacks voted for Obama, just because he's black. It's no different than all the white people who voted against him just because he's black. I happen to be non-black. I'm a veteran, for that and some other reasons, I really WANTED to vote for McCain. So - why didn't I? Well - McCain was far more likely to get my SONS killed than Obama. McCain wouldn't have exactly followed in Bush's steps, but he would have followed closely enough that it wouldn't have made a tremendous difference. Do I really CARE that our president is a funny looking nappy headed non-white? Not much. I voted for him because he understands more about world culture than McCain ever did, or will. The man has lived in places that McCain just flew over in a fighter jet. Tremendously different perspective. The black guy can relate to the world, whereas McCain used the world as a background on which to acquire targets. McCain may not be a pure neocon, but he does believe in much of the agenda of the New American Century. It is McCain's mission to spread corporate control around the world, supposedly for the benefit of Americans, but really for the benefit of those wealthiest 2% of Americans who already have more money than they can ever spend.

    With one son in the Army, and one son in the Navy, I really feared for their lives with Bush in control. Obama may or may not commit to some action which puts their lives in peril - but I'm fairly confident that the purpose of that action WILL NOT BE to enrich our wealthiest 2%. That is exactly what Iraq accomplished, with the neocons in charge.

    While you bitch and belly ache about the "nigger" in the White House, I breathe a sigh of relief. My own funny looking kids (sans the nappy heads) are far more likely to live long enough to give me some grandchildren to play with.

    Bottom line? Fuck off, you cretinous redneck!!

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  38. Divide and Conquer? by schon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When Obama was elected, one of the things that was most apparent was his understanding of technology and related issues. When he appointed the ??AA lawyers to the DOJ, there was a large outcry from people who believed he was being influenced by his party's traditional media kowtowing.

    The specific lawyers who represented the RIAA and MPAA, and are now in the DOJ, are recused for two years from working on any of these types of matters. So they are not supposed to have had anything whatsoever to do with this brief. And from all appearances they did not

    I'm wondering if the ??AA lawyer appointments weren't designed to "take them out of the game". If so, it's a brilliant move, IMHO. :)

  39. Re:Gov representing reality is rare by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2

    No, I didn't. Maybe you've heard of the Normal Distribution: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    One of it's properties is that the mean and the median are the SAME (as I said, by defintion). Mathematically speaking, one could say that the cumulative distribution function of the normal distribution, evaluated at

    Integral from x=-infinity to x=infinity xP(x) dx = xbar (the mean)

    is cdf(xbar)=0.5. Statistics 101, as you said.

    In modern IQ tests such as the Weschler: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wechsler_Adult_Intelligence_Scale, the standardized scores match a normal distribution with median/mean 100, and standard deviation of 15 (Other IQ tests use a standard dev of 20 I think, but I can't remember which).

    Thus, as I said, BY DEFINITION, 50% of people score under 100, the median AND mean, because, as I said, the median and the mean are the same for a normal distribution.

    Pro-tip: When you're going to say:

    Wrong, wrong, wrong. You just failed statistics 101

    try to at least think before you open your mouth (or in this case move your fingers). In general, you're right. In the specific case I was referring to, you are wrong, and end up looking like an idiot.

  40. Re:Tactical Deception by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Informative

    He cares enough about copyright to appoint former RIAA lawyers to the DOJ

    The guy he appointed to the top spot was a law school chum, and headed the Obama transition team. Even I do not think he was appointed because he represented the content cartel in copyright infringement cases. He was hired because of their relationship and because Obama obviously placed great trust in him.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  41. Victory? They punted... by BillX · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It took a while to RTFAC, but one of the major "decisions" I drew away from this was that the brief recommends against taking up the case because it is not a good test case, not because they believe the **AAs are twisting arms. Specifically, the fact that the parties waived claims for contributory infringement and fair use, respectively, was an important factor in the decision. FTFAC:

    "Network-based technologies for copying and replaying television programming raise potentially significant questions, but this case does not provide a suitable occasion for this Court to address them. The Second Circuit is the first appellate court to consider the copyright implications of network-based analogues to VCRs and settop DVRs, and its decision does not conflict with any decision of this Court or another court of appeals. The partiesâ(TM) stipulations, moreover, have removed two critical issuesâ"contributory infringement and fair useâ" from this case. That artificial truncation of the possible grounds for decision would make this case an unsuitable vehicle for clarifying the proper application of copyright principles to technologies like the one at issue here."

    It sounds as though they are expecting this case to essentially repeat for an arbitrary future combination IP holder and cable company, without the peculiar waivers of contributory infringement claims and fair-use counterclaims, and are simply waiting for that no-holds-barred case to be settled by a lower court. The extreme quibbling over (to quote the brief) âoewhoâ would âoemakeâ the copies that would be stored does not inspire my confidence, as all this decides is whether the alleged infringement should be considered as direct or contributory. The cynic in me says that a pro-RIAA author would rather the latter be the ultimate test case since the bar for arguing secondary/contributory infringement is much lower. (You stored arbitrary data which included the pointer to a pointer to data that a 3rd-party chose to infringe? You're a contributory infringer!)

    --
    Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
    1. Re:Victory? They punted... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2

      one of the major "decisions" I drew away from this was that the brief recommends against taking up the case because it is not a good test case

      Yes that was one of the reasons given; but the brief also, point by point, refutes each and every substantive copyright law argument the plaintiffs' lawyers (including those now at DOJ) had made.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  42. Re:Even a broken clock... by 4D6963 · · Score: 2, Funny

    A broken clock is right twice a day, a clock that spins like a fan is right much more often! Let's vote batshit crazy people into power hoping they'll do the right thing by mistake even more often!!

    --
    You just got troll'd!
  43. Re:Tactical Deception by evilviper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Perhaps the real bread and circuses is all this whining about copyright while your nation fights two wars, has out of control military spending, locks up non-violent drug offenders, arrests medical marijuana growers, denies rights to gays, is in the middle of an economic meltdown, has out of control gun laws, etc etc etc, yet here we are arguing the minutia of copyright law.

    Good job. Dismiss his bullshit logic with some even worse false logic of your own.

    You're suggesting that if we all drop everything else, we will be able to solve all the major problems in the world, and just work our way down the list... Reality is quite the opposite, really.

    You can stop bathing until you've achieved world peace, but the time saved won't gain you world peace, and you'll just go around stinking.

    Try this... Don't bother changing the oil in your car. It's not important enough. Just keep going until your car blows up. THEN your car blowing up will be important enough to merit your attention.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  44. Worked on Hillary by SteveFoerster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe so. Dick Morris argues that this is exactly how he's neutralized Hillary Clinton:

    http://thehill.com/dick-morris/the-incredible-shrinking-clintons-2009-05-26.html

    --
    Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
  45. Re:Oh really? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2

    Ray being s[k]eptical is an important attribute for an engineer. It just might be true that many /. readers are engineers. If people were screwed about one topic over years it is very likely that they do not believe something has changed just because the outcome of a few cases is different. Yours typical cynical and skeptical ./ reader ;) -S

    I'm not asking anyone to give up their skepticism and cynicism; I'm certainly not giving up mine. I'm just pointing out that in this instance, something good happened. The DOJ took a position opposite to that taken by some of its own lawyers in this very case. That is an instance of the system working, as opposed to its malfunctioning. So we cynics and skeptics should take note that it happened, just as we take note of the myriad malfunctions. Unremitting negativity is as false as blind optimism.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful