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20 Years After Tiananmen, China Stifles Online Dissent

alphadogg writes with this snippet from Network World: "The Internet has brought new hope to reformists in China since the country crushed pro-democracy protests in the capital 20 years ago. But as dissidents have gone high-tech, the government in turn has worked to restrict free speech on the Internet, stifling threats to its rule that could grow online. China has stepped up monitoring of dissidents and Internet censorship ahead of June 4, when hundreds were killed in 1989 after Beijing sent soldiers to its central Tiananmen Square to disperse protestors. The authoritarian government wants to ensure that date and other sensitive anniversaries this year pass without public disturbances, observers say. In recent months, China has blocked YouTube and closed two blog hosting sites, bullog.cn and fatianxia.com, known for their liberal content."

51 of 235 comments (clear)

  1. It's still inconvenient? by DittoBox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's still inconvenient for the Chinese government that this not be seen by the public? Although not easy to pull off, perhaps there should be some plans to bring this issue up world wide when it's not around the anniversary. Catch the Chinese authorities off-guard.

    --
    Good. Cheap. Fast. Pick Two.
    1. Re:It's still inconvenient? by rzekson · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I wonder how feasible it would be for the Internet crowd to "make" June 4 the unofficial day of the free speech, by means of posting some small banner or a short comment on thousands of websites on that day, to the extent that it would get media coverage, and then repeating it every year on the anniversary of the Tiananmen massacre. I guess one could do that one one's personal blog, I don't know about a personal page at a university or other such places since it would probably violate some regulations. Surely, someone who's a lawyer could advise... obviously, Chinese citizens wouldn't notice, but the rest of the world might, including those who came from China to study and may be oblivious of the fact that the rest of the world considers Chinese government's policies and actions morally questionable.

    2. Re:It's still inconvenient? by MoonBuggy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I share your surprise - considering all the backlash that the various Western pre-Olympic protests against China and/or their actions saw from regular Chinese people, I was beginning to get the impression that many of them are happy enough with the state of affairs to actively defend it, so they certainly wouldn't challenge it. In that context I wouldn't have thought that information like this was that much of a risk any more.

      Obviously the protests may present a skewed perspective from both sides, but to me it looks like the government are sitting pretty solidly. Maybe I'm wrong, or maybe they're just so used to suppressing speech that they either don't think to stop or don't want to risk it in view of the small amount of international praise they stand to gain.

      I wonder what the people of China would choose, politically speaking, if the people were given the option?

    3. Re:It's still inconvenient? by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you put it up over the entire internet, China will block the entire internet.

    4. Re:It's still inconvenient? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      [Shrug] It took many years before China admitted the great depths of mistakes made many decades ago, and yet the main guy responsible is still revered and there's still a lot of glossing over of the real effects (e.g., tens of millions of deaths). Denial of one's mistakes is naturally popular. Why wouldn't they continue the tradition? Maybe they'll be ready to face the reality of the massacre at Tiananmen Square in a few more decades.

    5. Re:It's still inconvenient? by rzekson · · Score: 5, Interesting

      ...but that won't prevent Chinese students living abroad from getting the point. I personally know a number of very smart Chinese Ph.D. students who honestly believe that everything the Chinese government does is right and has always been right because they have been told so back home, and political correctness in U.S. prevents people from going anywhere near such subjects at school or in the workplace.

    6. Re:It's still inconvenient? by tnk1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I keep seeing these comparisons, but the last time I checked, at no point in US history has the government been able to get away with not only driving tanks in to extinguish protests, but also being able to make it so that no one can talk about it AND have everyone act as though the Chinese government can do no wrong.

      No one is pretending that US policy has always been free of hypocrisy, nor that China is always evil and wrong, but their actions in regard to free expression only appear to compare to those of the US when you are using a logarithmic scale. In other words, when you fail to be discriminating.

      I think China is on a path to democracy, but it's going through its fascist phase. The reality is likely that it just needs to work itself out. People in China just want a government that they can live under that the rules are stable and there is opportunity to have some degree of success. Compared to decades of civil war, invasion and Maoist shenanigans, even tanks running over protesters may seem like a walk in the park.

      The major thing that needs to happen with China is to ensure that they don't go militant and try to go conquer the world to deal with their internal issues. Internally, the people of China need to learn for themselves the value of liberty.

    7. Re:It's still inconvenient? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > I personally know a number of very smart Chinese Ph.D. students who honestly believe that everything the Chinese government does is right and has always been right because they have been told so back home

      I also personally know many Americans who honestly believe that everything the American government does is right an has always been right because they have been told so back home.

    8. Re:It's still inconvenient? by rzekson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What exactly is your point? I believe in what you wrote, but I don't see how that has anything to do with what I wrote, or with the topic of this thread in general. I think you're trying to be sarcastic; unfortunately, I'm not getting the point. The fact that the U.S. government has its share of attacks on free speech certainly doesn't mean that we're not allowed to criticize the Tiananmen massacre.

    9. Re:It's still inconvenient? by syzler · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I for full heartily support this idea. I've started by registering freespeechday.com. If anyone would like to help, please send me an email or drop at note on this forum.

    10. Re:It's still inconvenient? by Stargoat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Mod parent up as absolutely correct.

      You don't know overseas Chinese until you've been blasted with the evils of the US media industry (substitute publishing, indymedia, ad nos.). I have been in the overseas community since I met the lady who became my wife a decade ago. Since then, every Chinese person I brought the subject up with was unaware that North Korea invaded South Korea. None knew how many Chinese died in the war. One out of many knew that China fought the UN in the Korean War. Overseas Chinese do not know that China invaded Tibet. Many were unaware that China fought a war with India. Most did know of the Sino-Vietnam War, but did not know China lost. Many were also aware that China fought a low intensity war against the USSR for a decade.

      All educated Chinese I have met, who should through their "education" know better regarding their government and its actions, are deliberately ignorant of recent history.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    11. Re:It's still inconvenient? by wisty · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do many westerners know about those events as well? It's also interesting how many westerners know about Tiananmen, but don't actually know what happened.

    12. Re:It's still inconvenient? by mattwarden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All I could think of while reading your comment is the Jay Leno pieces where they ask similar questions of Americans on the street and get just as many blank stares.

    13. Re:It's still inconvenient? by williamhb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You don't know overseas Chinese until you've been blasted with the evils of the US media industry (substitute publishing, indymedia, ad nos.). I have been in the overseas community since I met the lady who became my wife a decade ago. Since then, every Chinese person I brought the subject up with was unaware that North Korea invaded South Korea. None knew how many Chinese died in the war. One out of many knew that China fought the UN in the Korean War. Overseas Chinese do not know that China invaded Tibet. Many were unaware that China fought a war with India. Most did know of the Sino-Vietnam War, but did not know China lost. Many were also aware that China fought a low intensity war against the USSR for a decade. All educated Chinese I have met, who should through their "education" know better regarding their government and its actions, are deliberately ignorant of recent history.

      There is a dilemma that means educating the overseas students is never likely to be sufficient. If you tell an ex-pat how rotten you think their government is, they will probably defend it even if they would normally criticise it at home. A less sensitive example: there are very few Brits who are imperialist or who think non-democratic colonialism is a good thing; tell them how terrible you think the British Empire was, though, and they will defend it as being historically much more just and self-correcting than any of the other empires of the era. They don't really see it as you criticising a system, but see it as you belittling their people. So if you tell overseas Chinese students how bad the Chinese government is, depending on how you put it, they might not thank you for it. And they are unlikely to pass on your criticisms back home. Actually, for China it is worse than that: many Chinese students overseas are asked to monitor other Chinese students, to make sure they don't hang out with the wrong crowd, etc. So, even if a student is open to your criticism of his country, it can be personally a bit risky for him to hang out with groups that openly and vehemently criticise the government. The upshot is that it has to be handled sensitively, and it's unlikely we'll make much real progress until it is possible for Chinese people to criticise their government more openly at home, rather than abroad.

    14. Re:It's still inconvenient? by rzekson · · Score: 4, Interesting

      See, the issue lies not in knowing that certain events have taken place, but in being able to reflect on them, question them, interpret and speak freely about them. Chinese government, through its aggressive propaganda, created the situation where everything is linked this way or another to national pride. Even from your response it is sort of evident that you are being defensive, as if the reflection on the past events were to insult or otherwise discredit the entire Chinese nation. And this is precisely the issue. Many intelligent Chinese I had met seem completely unable to separate discussion of history and infamous past events from the matter of national pride. One person I tried to speak to about Tibet denied it fiercely to the point she almost cried. This sort of reaction is hardly normal. Questioning the actions of the Chinese government and bringing up the infamous events in history is treated by some as a personal attack at a deep emotional level. Surely, many Americans are also like that; the difference is that those Americans choose to be like that despite the fact they live in a free society, whereas for people who were born in China this may not be a matter of choice. If you think anyone here is trying to blame or discredit the Chinese, you are deeply confused; everyone here is rather sympathetic with your fellow citizens. The question is whether the Chinese raised in the communist propaganda can handle the criticism of their own government without taking it at the personal level and getting all emotional and defensive.

    15. Re:It's still inconvenient? by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The strangest thing about the Government of China's censorship over the last twenty years, in remained in place and even tightened up as the government transitioned from a communist country to a corporate fascist country. So a country that switched from blind political ideology and the unquestioning worship and obedience of those in power to blind greed and the unquestioning worship and obedience of those in power.

      So in the last twenty years the 'currency' of power has changed but they have remained locked in the absence of freedom and democracy, for the majority of course. The minority who run things are still driven by greed, lust for power and bloated destructive ego's, a rogue government by any ones description.

      So you have censorship occurring in western mass media where no change is highlighted in the political system of China because it suits the greed of those western corporations who participate in the ruthless exploitation of the majority of Chinese people and the long term destruction of China's ecosystem through pollution. So 'communist' propaganda has been gone for some time to be replaced by the more slick slime of modern corporate PR.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    16. Re:It's still inconvenient? by trendzetter · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually the "massacre" is a myth created by US-propaganda: http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/eo20080721gc.html

    17. Re:It's still inconvenient? by coaxial · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The question is whether the Chinese raised in the communist propaganda can handle the criticism of their own government without taking it at the personal level and getting all emotional and defensive.

      When I had a discussion with an expat about how the Chinese propaganda I saw about it said that the PLA installed "democratic reforms" in Tibet after the 1950 invasion, and how I said that was the most glaringly obvious lie (as opposed to having an element of truth) he proceeded to attack the US and brought up The Bonus Army(!). Wow! Nothing violent happened at Tiananmen Square, and anyway if it did. the US is just as guilty because of the MacArthur shot the Bonus Army. My Chinese friend was dumbfounded when I responded, with "Yeah. I know about that. The veterans didn't get paid, and then during their protest they got shot. It shouldn't have happened. It was wrong. What's your point?" Honestly, it was like his mom never told him, "Just because everyone else does it doesn't make it right."

    18. Re:It's still inconvenient? by trendzetter · · Score: 2, Funny

      Let's brainwash them with our 'objective' American version of history!

    19. Re:It's still inconvenient? by thej1nx · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Regardless of what some hardcore Indian nationalists say, India lost the 1962 Sino-Indian War. This is not a secret in China.

      See, this is where your propaganda cool aid shows up. *Despite* claiming that the chinese have an unbiased view of the events and other countries, the bias still shows up in your views.

      As an Indian, I can confirm that we are actually *taught* in school and colleges that India lost the Sino-Indian War. There is no delusion there. We lost. China won. As such, not even a school child in India thinks that we did not lose in any way. The Indian schoolbooks say that we won(or drew) every single war with Pakistan. They clearly say that India lost the war with China.

      *Your* bias is clear however, when you stated your belief that some "hardcore Indian nationalist" do not believe India lost. I have yet to come across an Indian who believes so, specially when we get taught otherwise in schools.

      From our version of history, Tibet was a territory conquered sometimes by Indian kings and sometimes by the Chinese(Since a unified India did not actually exist pre-mughal period). Britishers snatched it from the Chinese empire several centuries ago, and China simply sat quietly since it didn't think it was capable of taking on the British naval forces etc. at that point. Once the British decided to leave India, China evaluated the weaker Indian army and decided to stake its centuries old claim again. The Indian army which is still weaker than China and even then in its nascent stage, lost against the Chinese forces.

      The Chinese Invasion came unexpected when negotiations were going on, and China was actually extending friendly overtures to India. This situation was the result of the idiocy of Nehru to attempt an alliance with China and at the same time antagonize China by giving refuge to the Dalai Lama(Which was obviously seen by China as interference in its internal affairs). Nevertheless, in background of the negotiations and Zhou Enlai claiming that there was no dispute between India and China, the unexpected attacks are seen by India as a stab in the back and betrayal of trust. So strong was the belief that India and China were allies, that Indian air force, which could have possibly succeeded in repelling the Chinese, was told to stand down.

      The Indian perception of the Indo-sino war is that Nehru was an idiot to attempt an alliance with China, and that no matter how justified the Chinese claim over Tibet was, China/Zhou Enlai should have not pretended to "be friends to India", if China intended to invade over the territorial dispute.

      And in that light, *of course* the Indians see Chinese as double-dealing backstabbers, but kindly stop claiming that any Indian claims that India won the Indo-Sino war. Indians do hate/mistrust the chinese in general, but they don't have any delusions about losing the Indo-Sino war.

    20. Re:It's still inconvenient? by trytoguess · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I believe anon's point was if we who live in the "land of the free" can have people who blindly support the government no matter what, then what hope does your average Chinese have?

  2. Klein's article on BigBrotherChina is excellent. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not as epic as her book Shock Doctrine but it is a must read for any tech with a conscience.

    http://www.naomiklein.org/articles/2008/05/chinas-all-seeing-eye

    http://www.naomiklein.org/shock-doctrine

  3. And the secret sauce is... by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    secrecy.

    It isn't ubiquitous surveillance that does the trick, it's ubiquitous potential surveillance. Likewise iron fisted rule is crude and inefficient. The true art is to rule without rules. China has high sounding and extremely vague legal principles. Put the two together and you are never (a) sure if you are not being watched nor (b) if what you are doing is legal.

    When you've achieved this, you don't need Big Brother. Every citizen is his own Big Brother.

    You almost have to admire this system. It is tyranny, perfected.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:And the secret sauce is... by sakdoctor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Absolute rubbish. But actually it's even more scary.

      Joe public in China don't live in a state of fear, because of mass surveillance; they live in a state of ignorance because of the governments cultural sandbox.
      The government is widely seen as doing a good job of solving those "unique Chinese problems", imaginary or otherwise.

    2. Re:And the secret sauce is... by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      they live in a state of ignorance because of the governments cultural sandbox.

      This statement is half right. The lessons of twentieth century totalitarianism is that what you call a "cultural sandbox" doesn't work. If so, a little perestoika wouldn't have been enough to cause the Soviet Union to fly apart. The truth was that the pablum of the state had never been internalized by the citizens. A thinking totalitarian would learn from this failure. You can't assume that because they're values are different from ours that they are too stupid to learn.

      There are plenty of Chinese people who travel overseas for business or deal with foreigners. Each one of these is a potential vector for what the authorities would consider malignant ideas. I don't deny that the state acts like things like the Great Firewall are politically important. Perhaps they have their uses, but I actually think they may be as symptomatic as they are cause.

      It's not enough to create a vacuum of information in peoples' heads. You have to put something there.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:And the secret sauce is... by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I won't disagree with the financial aspect of the collapse. I'm just pointing out that Soviets were well aware of how screwed up their government was, and that when things started to fall apart, it was remarkable how all the ideas the government spent decades suppressing turned out to be alive and well and in the wild.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    4. Re:And the secret sauce is... by Reziac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Rather, the Chinese don't protest because protest is unsafe. Here's an example:

      When my sister was in China about a year ago, she asked her guide about Tiananmen. Her guide replied:

      "One day there were 50,000 people. The next day there were 50,000 bicycles."

      The meaning was clear: 50,000 dead people (or however many, but that's the number the Chinese guide used) left behind 50,000 bicycles. BUT -- no one will say outright that anyone was KILLED, let alone by the gov't.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  4. Re:Like this not happens in America by JoshuaZ · · Score: 4, Informative

    The scale of censorship is much smaller. The US has minor problems with censorship. The US has not, for example, blocked major news sites. Nor has it blocked Wikipedia and made its own version that the government likes. The comparison is simply not accurate.

    Internet censorship is becoming more severe in much of the Western world. Great Britain and Australia are both engaging in serious, active censorship. However, even then the level is tiny compared to that of China.

  5. Re:Like this not happens in America by justinlee37 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nobody here gets tortured in secret prisons for criticizing the government or practicing the wrong religion.

  6. Take note by RyoShin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is one of the countries that people want to let control DNS.

  7. China is the product of Chinese culture. by reporter · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The suppression of human rights (including the free expression of thought via the Internet) is due entirely to Chinese culture. No foreign power is imposing the current brutal form of government on China. This government has existed for decades because a majority of Chinese support it. If the minority, who oppose the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), attempted the overthrow the government, then the rest of Chinese society will kill the minority.

    When the overwhelming majority of people in a nation truly want democracy and human rights, the nation quickly and peacefully transforms into a liberal Western democracy. Case in point is Eastern Europe. Once the Kremlin ceased suppressing Eastern Europe, the Eastern Europeans peacefully and quickly transformed into liberal Western democracies. Except for Romania (where the dictator was killed), there was no bloodshed. There was no violence.

    In the late 1980s, what was the strength of desire for creating Western democracies in Eastern Europe? Consider Czechoslovakia. In one day of 1989 November, about 800,000 people gathered in Prague and rallied for the creation of a Western democracy. 800,000 people is about 5% of the population.

    By contrast, in one day of 1989 June, about 1 million people gathered in Tiananmen Square to demand the creation of a Western democracy. 1 million people is only 0.1 % of the Chinese population.

    In other words, in the late 1980s, the strength of support for democracy in Eastern Europe was 50 times the strength in China.

    I admire the Eastern Europeans.

    China is what it is due to how the Chinese people act and think. No foreign power is imposing the CCP on China. The Chinese people support the CCP.

    1. Re:China is the product of Chinese culture. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      'The Chinese people support the CCP'

      It is not so straightforward as this. There is plenty of discontent. Corrupt officials and police are hated. The CCP do a good job of getting the glory of the Chinese people's fervent nationalistic feeling. Control of the media makes this not too difficult a task.

      'This government has existed for decades because a majority of Chinese support it'
      Not really - it has existed by control, through force, fear and a growing economy. There is no way of testing how many people actually support the government.

      'By contrast, in one day of 1989 June, about 1 million people gathered in Tiananmen Square to demand the creation of a Western democracy'

      Wrong on a number of details. The gathering happened throughout the preceding 6 weeks, at least. Many, many more gathered in major cities throughout China at the same time. (I witnessed demonstrations in May 1989 in Beijing,Shanghai,Wuhan,Chongqing, Chengdu).
      There was no 'demand for the creation of a Western democracy' (ok - individuals might have said this, but no definite concept demanded). The people were fed up with the system, lack of opportunity, corruption - it was an outpouring of many grievances.

      However, I suppose your point is that, if the people were fed up then they could have/should have overthrown the government. The fact they didn't is more to do with the fact that China is a big place, with a mix of cultures,languages, poor communication (especially in 1989), with no environment for establishing a concerted opposition. You cannot infer that, because the people did not overthrow the government, the people support it.

      (signed: a long term foreign resident of China)

    2. Re:China is the product of Chinese culture. by diamondsw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, you don't complain in China if you know what's good for you. How many stories do we see every year about prominent protestors being thrown into labor camps?

      Take Hong Kong for a recent example of how life in China works. As soon as the transition was complete - Basic Law, Special Administrative Region or not - the newspapers and politicians made fast 180's and self-censored to avoid bringing the wrath of the Chinese government down on them. Are you saying that a majority of people in Hong Kong love communism and the CCP, since there isn't any public protest?

      Certainly some of the Chinese people have been indoctrinated by the Communist Party. And some accept it because it "doesn't affect them" (moderate capitalism and "openness" has kept the wealthy people in the cities from complaining). But you'd probably find a lot of them are unhappy with it - although probably for the same reasons we're unhappy with our governments (rampant corruption, bureaucracy, and inattentiveness) than the limitations on their freedom of speech, thought, and lives.

      --
      I don't know what kind of crack I was on, but I suspect it was decaf.
    3. Re:China is the product of Chinese culture. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Much of what you say is true, but I think you attribute too much to "Chinese culture" and not enough to plain old human nature.

      Now, I'm not standing on terrible solid ground here; I'm just a former American who now lives in and is a citizen of Japan. But most of the "cultural differences" everyone talks about between the East and the West are just a load of crap from what I've seen. Culture only affects superficial stuff like greetings, language, manners, and the like, in my experience.

      Humans end up being the same deep down though. The reason the Chinese government is as it is isn't because the Chinese are intrinsically more submissive or something, but because most Chinese people would rather something that works.

      Right now, the CCP works in China. I'm fairly certain that once China is affluent and almost all of her people are able to take the food on their plates and the roofs over their heads for granted, movements for freedom of speech and such will begin to crop up. Of course, there will also be movements trying to keep those movements from rocking the boat and potentially fucking things up. Till then though, that's all on the backburner.

    4. Re:China is the product of Chinese culture. by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

      In the late 1980s, what was the strength of desire for creating Western democracies in Eastern Europe? Consider Czechoslovakia. In one day of 1989 November, about 800,000 people gathered in Prague and rallied for the creation of a Western democracy. 800,000 people is about 5% of the population. By contrast, in one day of 1989 June, about 1 million people gathered in Tiananmen Square to demand the creation of a Western democracy. 1 million people is only 0.1 % of the Chinese population.

      1. The entire country is the size of South Carolina (#40 US) so gathering all the people in easier, unlike China which is same size as the United States.
      2. That was by far the first mass demonstration, if left in peace the Chinese mass demonstration would probably have grown a lot too.
      3. The Soviet Union was gone, the Communist Party was failing. It's easy to get out on the streets when you don't fear tanks running you over much.

      You say 50:1. On the monday prior to the 800,000 demonstrating, 100,000 was demonstrating. That is more like 6:1. Add in the fact that 90% live too far away to possibly go to Beijing just for a demonstration and you start to realize the Tiananmen Square demonstrations were probably as big as any in Eastern Europe, maybe even bigger. But they were struck down with hard military force just like the Soviet Union did, exactly in Czechoslovakia in 1968. On the saturday you speak of the Communist Party had more or less already admitted defeat, so you're really comparing apples and oranges here.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  8. Re:Like this not happens in America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    how would you know?

  9. Fat and Happy by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful

    An explosion of discontent is unlikely in China because the 20 years since Tiananmen have been dominated by incredible economic growth. It is hard to complain when your walette is getting fat. I realize the global economic downturn hit China somewhat, but it certainly didn't roll them back 20 years. (Not that this is specific to China; Americans never minded the Iraq war enough to do anything about it, even after they learned it was a sham, it was high gas prices and finally the economic collapse that made people revile the Bush presidency.) One implication of this is that the notion of political liberalization as a necessary byproduct of capitalism is not yet dead. The next time China's growth slows or reverses for a sustained period, then we will see if its new middle class has power to go with their wealth.

    1. Re:Fat and Happy by williamhb · · Score: 4, Informative

      An explosion of discontent is unlikely in China because the 20 years since Tiananmen have been dominated by incredible economic growth. It is hard to complain when your walette is getting fat. I realize the global economic downturn hit China somewhat, but it certainly didn't roll them back 20 years. (Not that this is specific to China; Americans never minded the Iraq war enough to do anything about it, even after they learned it was a sham, it was high gas prices and finally the economic collapse that made people revile the Bush presidency.) One implication of this is that the notion of political liberalization as a necessary byproduct of capitalism is not yet dead. The next time China's growth slows or reverses for a sustained period, then we will see if its new middle class has power to go with their wealth.

      Unfortunately, I think you are wrong and that the West basically missed its opportunity to promote reform in China 30 years ago or more. One of the most effective ways of promoting liberalisation in formerly restrictive regimes has been the EU -- a large trigger for the democratisation of Eastern Europe was access to the EU free market, and pots of money. Not to belittle the Cold War, but a big factor in the Berlin Wall falling was poor East Germans knowing the West Germans were doing it much better and that the only way to join in the wealth was to liberalise. Since then, eastern European countries have been falling over backwards to reform themselves and get themselves on that EU gravy train. Hardly surprising -- the same trick worked just as efficiently way back in the 70s with Spain. With China, meanwhile, we've effectively let them join in the riches without any hint of reform -- the EU and US has happily outsourced all its production to China without much regard to reform or political, religious, or personal freedom. We no longer have a juicy economic carrot to wave in front of them, because we've long since given it to them. They can't get "better access to our markets" because they've pretty much already got complete access to our markets.

  10. Re:Like this not happens in America by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That will change.

    There are many in America (and an astounding amount on Slashdot) who would love to have religion banned forever. I would go so far as to say they would advocate any and all means stamp it out. Granted, these are the same group of people whom would close down gitmo and release the prisoners because we shouldn't have gone to war in the first place. Oh the irony...

    For the few open minded people left on Slashdot, I would recommend reading a book titled "Liberty and Tyranny" by Mark R. Levin. Quite an eye-opener.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  11. Some surprising results searching google.cn by MojoStan · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I just searched images.google.cn for "Tiananmen Square (massacre OR killing OR event)" and got a page that seems surprisingly uncensored (by China's standards). Is google.cn only censored when it detects IP addresses within China?

    Here's my search: http://images.google.cn/images?gbv=2&hl=zh-CN&sa=1&q=Tiananmen+Square+(massacre+OR+killing+OR+event)

    --
    TO START
    PRESS ANY KEY

    Where's the 'ANY' key? I see Esk, Kitarl, and Pig-Up...

    1. Re:Some surprising results searching google.cn by goldaryn · · Score: 5, Informative

      > Is google.cn only censored when it detects IP addresses within China?

      Yes. Do not use a Chinese proxy, even if you are curious. You could get someone killed or thrown in jail.

      If you are really curious, try putting some banned keywords into some Chinese websites from your own internet connection.

      Many Chinese web searches are accessible from $your_country.

    2. Re:Some surprising results searching google.cn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > Is google.cn only censored when it detects IP addresses within China?

      Yes.

      So Google helps China stifle free speech, but hides it to us outsiders?

      Sounds kind of evil.

  12. Re:Like this not happens in America by Falconhell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "My objection isn't to torture"

    Yes I had noticed you dont object to torture.

    Personally I would rather see torture illegal in both countries. Disembling about the reason for torture is to say the least amoral.

    When you get your own house in order then you can criticize others.

    Personally I condemn ALL torture, for ANY reason.

    What a pity you dont.

  13. Re:YOU ARE A FUCKING LIAR, SO STFU! by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Haha, your post has been censored and removed.
    Oh, wait...

    On a more serious note, you might be taken seriously if you wrote coherently.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  14. The Chinese Government Censors... by vampire_baozi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And the vast majority of Chinese don't care.

    And why should they? As long as you don't say inconvenient things, you can DO whatever you want in China. With freedom of action, and a growing economy, why would most Chinese care? If it weren't for the amazing economic growth presided over by the CCP, most Chinese wouldn't have access to computers to even make these websites.

  15. Ignorance of recent history by qbzzt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do many westerners know about those events as well?

    Those events aren't as close to us - they're trivia questions whereas for Chinese it would be their history. How many people in the US know that the US liberated Kuwait from an Iraqi occupation in 1991, invaded Afghanistan after 9/11, and invaded Iraq in 2003? That is the equivalent question.

    --
    -- Support a free market in the field of government
    1. Re:Ignorance of recent history by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Tiananmen Square is very much ongoing for China. Zhao Ziyang - who was effectively the Chinese Gorbachev - was planning to liberalise Chinese society substantially. Students were demonstrating peacefully. A handful of hardliners used the army to crush the students, illegally deposed Zhao and have turned China into a vicious police state where old ladies get sent for reeducation camps for requesting permission to complain that developers have kicked them out of their houses. Before Tiananmen most people thought that China would liberalise just like Eastern Europe. After there was no chance of that. All the tensions with Taiwan and Japan greatly intensified following Tiananmen. It was a coup, plain and simple and a noticably fascist regime took over from a much more liberal one.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/15/world/asia/15zhao-transcript.html?pagewanted=3&_r=1

      Based on this, we can say that if a country wishes to modernize, not only should it implement a market economy, it must also adopt a parliamentary democracy as its political system. Otherwise, this nation will not be able to have a market economy that is healthy and modern, nor can it become a modern society with a rule of law. Instead it will run into the situations that have occurred in so many developing countries, including China: commercialization of power, rampant corruption, a society polarized between rich and poor.

      Zhao Ziyang, RIP.

      More to the point one year after Tiananmen similar demonstrations broke out in Taiwan, which was at that point a one party state and effectively a mirror image on China where the KMT was the ruling party instead of the CCP. President Lee Teng Hui met the students and agreed to their demands for free elections, which he proceeded to win until he run into newly reintroduced term limits. Now Taiwan is a vibrant democracy and China isn't.

      If it hadn't been for Tiananmen I'm quite sure China would have gone the same way. I also think Lee Teng Hui and Zhao Ziyang would have been able to negotiate some sort of way for Taiwan and China to coexist. Reading Zhao's book, the similarities with LTH seem quite striking. I think they would have got on pretty well.

      You should read his book
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_of_the_State:_The_Secret_Journal_of_Premier_Zhao_Ziyang

      I bought the English edition in Taiwan. I had to reserve a copy because it had sold out in both Chinese and English. I'm told the Chinese edition has sold out in Hong Kong. Inevitably it's been scanned as a pdf and is circulating on the internet inside China where equally inevitably it has been banned. A great injustice happened to the Chinese people at Tiananmen and has continued in the years since. While most people are scared to talk about it, it most certainly has not been forgotten.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  16. Selected for that... by DrYak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From what I know from the similarly totalitarian communist regime that existed in eastern Europe in the past century (my parents lived there), these kind of government prefer to hand pick the people to whom they give authorizations to go abroad.

    Either select people who genuinely believe so much in the government that there's no way they could get "corrupted" even when "exposed to the evil westerner capitalists".
    Or select people who have enough allegiance to the government.

    And then in addition to that perform regular checks, both open (interviews organized by the local embassy) and covert (have the abroad community member spy on each other to find if someone has dared to walk aside from the "golden rules set by the government").

    I'm ready to bet that the same is happening with modern China.

    There are people who don't believe in the current government. But those aren't the one who'll obtain an authorization to go study abroad. To much risks of defection or getting corrupted and converted by the evil westerners.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  17. Re:Like this not happens in America by jcr · · Score: 4, Informative

    China are only torturing their own citizens

    The Tibetans aren't Chinese citizens, they're people living under a foreign occupation.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  18. Re:No Brutal Authoritarian Government Required by bhima · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok: I guess I'm a little older than both of you... now I am wondering what the difference is between the collective creating a false narrative and Authority doing so. Obviously when you have men of power engaging in the deliberate re-writing of history you are soundly in George Orwell's 1984 scenario: "He who controls the present, controls the past. He who controls the past, controls the future.". But how is that different than actions of Tobacco Industry 10 years ago or the deification of Ronald Reagan in popular conservative culture? Besides the obvious: Those in Authority do so to retain and extend power, those in industry do it to increase profit, and the proletariat do it because they are told to.

    In the end the result is pretty similar, is it? Americans & The American Federal Government: made and broke treaties at whim; engaged in ethnic cleansing & genocide: and all the other horrific historical events surrounding our dealings with the native Americans. To this day native Americans are among the most disadvantaged, and the Federal Government 'lost' trillions of dollars which it was supposedly managing on their behalf. To this day the only real apology forthcoming was a symbolical statement of contrition and by now I think most rational people would say that it's too late for any real action.

    Much the same can be said of the slavery in United States. Functional slavery was practiced in the United States up to the 2nd world war. The prevailing attitudes and policies of centuries created a culture within American Blacks which as best could be described as dysfunctional and self defeating. This is world that civil rights leaders of the '60s were born into. Yet this is completely unrecognized in popular history in the South Eastern United States.

    In that light; I don't see the functional difference in the Chinese sitting on the Tienanmen Square Massacre until a generation or two has past. Perhaps I could also say that we in the west have no moral authority to voice a condemnation when we also do those things.

    I should also add that in my opinion the Chinese Authorities have already created a dangerous nationalistic undercurrent which they neither fully understand or fully control. And it's that which posses the greatest threat to them... not anything out here in the rest of the world.

    --
    Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
  19. Re:Like this not happens in America by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually that is not true. Tibet has a strong historic relation with China and both sites are manipulating history in order to use it as a propaganda weapon. Tibet has been part of China throughout history but ties were not always clear. At times there was a lot of autonomy but at important events in history it acted like a part of China.

    $ sed 's/Tibet/Ireland/g' 's/China/England/g'

    Ireland always had a "historic" connection to England. At times a very close connection. But that does not mean that it was inherently a part of some grater "British Empire", or that it was necessarily better off in one.

    Sure, there were some benefits from being subsumed into a larger empire. But there were also drawbacks, and they outweighed the pros significantly enough for the Irish people, or most of them at least, to want to leave. And while it's true that the fortunes of the Irish state have not always been great since gaining independence, you would be hard pressed to find a significant body of people who regard independence as a net negative.

    Anyway, it would be a good idea to read what the Chinese think about it.

    We already know what they think about it. The great empire, strong and united. All it's people grateful and proud to be a part of such a magnificent society, with freedom, prosperity and justice for all. And they'll think that even as they occupy, persecute, terrorise and loot all the peoples under their boot.

    Empires are schizophrenic entities. Everyone living under them knows this. Though people in the prime nation will never awknowladge it. The English fancied themselves as ruling a great and happy British empire too, yet one by one every nation in it decided to leave. The same will happen for the Chinese empire too; that is, if those nations still exist by the time the Beijing is done with them.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!