Court Asked To Strike All MediaSentry Evidence
NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In Capitol v. Thomas, the RIAA's Minnesota case scheduled for trial on June 15th, the defendant's new attorneys have filed a motion to suppress all of the evidence procured by MediaSentry, on the ground that it was obtained in violation of state and federal criminal statutes. The defendant's brief (PDF) accuses MediaSentry of violations of the Minnesota Private Detectives Act, the federal Pen Register and Trap and Trace Devices Act, and the federal Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986. The motion is scheduled to be argued on June 10th."
It's generally legal to present tcpdump logs (or logs of traffic on your web server, etc.) as long as you are one party in the communication. So in this case, MediaSentry, as one party in the communication, can log anything they want. There's an exception: If you are engaging as a party in the communication in order to commit a criminal act, then the interception might not be admissible. Oddly enough, this has a 5th amendment basis: It might be assumed that the other party of the communication is also engaging in something criminal, therefore your disclosure might implicate you in a criminal transaction, thereby becoming self-incrimination. The defense case rests on the argument that MediaSentry is engaging in a criminal act (working as a PI without the license to do so), therefore their logging is inadmissible. However, the law grants them the right to self-incriminate: voluntary confessions are admissible. So under this argument, MediaSentry's testimony would be admissible. It might also be viewed as a confession to a criminal act, but that's a separate case. OTOH, this might persuade MediaSentry to withdraw the testimony before it counts against them. The defense also claims that the recording violates the federal Pen Register Act; this claim is clearly specious, as section 3 of said act allows a participant or intermediary to log as part of the normal course of operations Otherwise, every last Apache web server running in the default configuration would break federal law on every request. And yes, phone bills are admissible, as they are part of regular business transactions; so are most end-point driven logging operations. In the end, it comes down to this: does the threat of prosecution under the MN PI licensing law dissuade MediaSentry from continuing to support their previously sworn testimony? I predict it does not, and that their testimony will remain admissible. Of course, this makes an eventual finding against the defendant subject to reversal should MediaSentry later be convicted, which could legitimately encourage the court to either reject the testimony or recess until such time as either a grand-jury no-bills MediaSentry or a verdict is reached in their case.