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Hospital Turns Away Ambulances When Computers Go Down

CurtMonash writes "The Indianapolis Star reports that Tuesday Morning, Methodist Hospital turned away patients in ambulances, for the first time in its 100-plus history. Why? Because the electronic health records (EHR) system had gone down the prior afternoon — due to a power surge — and the backlog of paperwork was no longer tolerable. If you think about that story, it has a couple of disturbing aspects. Clearly the investment in or design of high availability, surge protection, etc. were sadly lacking. But even leaving that aside — why do problems with paperwork make it necessary to turn away patients? Maybe the latter is OK, since there obviously were other, more smoothly running hospitals to send the patient to. Still, the whole story should be held up as a cautionary tale for hospitals and IT suppliers everywhere."

25 of 406 comments (clear)

  1. Nurse != Secretary by casals · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... in theory, at least.

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    AT &F1DT0,T0800665544 - Real men, real help desk support.
    1. Re:Nurse != Secretary by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How do you guys feel about the DRM in hospitals when you read about this stuff? The people you entrusted (willingly or not) to wield your political authority for you are determined to see it happen. Calls the validity of the whole system into question, doesn't it?

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      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    2. Re:Nurse != Secretary by unlametheweak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nurse != Secretary (Score:1)

      I think this has more to do with Management not being able to properly bill insurance companies. Because profit is more important than human lives.

    3. Re:Nurse != Secretary by wealthychef · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We don't know that human lives were at stake here. First of all, the situation lasted from 1AM to 3AM on a Wednesday morning, so I doubt if anyone was even turned away. Also, the summary implied that there were other options for the patients. Hospitals now are very complex systems, and losing track of a patient could mean making an error that bodes worse for the patient than not admitting them, like administering the wrong medicine or applying the wrong procedure. We don't know the whole story, but I'm thinking it's not as bad as the sensation-grabbing news reporters might like it to seem.

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      Currently hooked on AMP
    4. Re:Nurse != Secretary by plague3106 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Obviously this will present docters with patients without medical records. But better to be treated a bit worse than not at all.

      Ya, until you go back to the hosipital and the next doctor on staff doesn't know the dosage of medication you were put on, and gives you something that shouldn't be combined with the previous medication.

    5. Re:Nurse != Secretary by TriZz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I disagree. The staff of the hospital should be trained to be able to treat patients WITHOUT computers. Just like accountants, they need to be able to balance the books without the use of software if something happens. The only reason a hospital shouldn't be treating patients is if something happens at the hospital (disease outbreak/quarantine, hospital is out of order due to explosion/terrorism/etc.) "Computers are down" SHOULD never be an acceptable excuse to NOT treat patients.

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    6. Re:Nurse != Secretary by NuclearError · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Engineers, statisticians, and accountants are hired more for their way of thinking than for number crunching. The engineer asks "How does it work?" The statistician asks "How often does it happen?" The accountant asks "How much will it cost?" The computer asks "Cancel or Allow?"

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      Nuclear engineers build weapons. Civil engineers build targets.
    7. Re:Nurse != Secretary by Ironica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually how about eliminating the problem itself ? If the paperwork is overwhelming, with a reasonable minimum workforce present in the hospital, the government (the recipient of said paperwork),

      I work for a non-profit healthcare provider, where 94% of our patients are below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level. Most of *our* paperwork does go to the government... the County as part of the Public-Private Partnership fund, the State as part of OAPP, the Feds as part of our FQHC billing, etc. (Only about 17% of our patients even have Medicaid or Medicare). A lot of that paperwork also goes to our private funders; foundations and corporations that donate to specific programs and then expect us to report on our results.

      But for most hospitals and doctor's offices, most of that paperwork is for billing private insurance companies. A fraction is for billing public insurance for those without private. Some is sent straight to the patient. A lot is for accreditation and patient records, too (and The Joint Commission is a private, non-profit entity... they are who is usually accrediting hospitals and ambulatory care).

      needs to accept the fact that there isn't any paperwork, and foot the bill anyway.

      As mentioned above, they're not generally footing the bill.

      Obviously this will present docters with patients without medical records. But better to be treated a bit worse than not at all.

      It's not "a bit worse." Incomplete or inaccurate medical records kill thousands of people every year, and many more suffer permanent or temporary injury as a result. Giving me or my son certain common antibiotics via IV can kill me. Medical records are EXTREMELY important, because people are very different from each other.

      Obviously any sort of national healthcare system will preclude having this common-sense approach, as any system that does not make it the responsibility of the patient to ensure medical bills are paid will ration health care ("total health care resources" are limited. Either you let people pay for them, or you ration them). Rationed health care means "no government approval, no healthcare" both in theory and in practice.

      I really don't know where this keeps coming from. Obviously, just like every private insurance company in creation, a government-run health plan would also decide what was worth the money and what wasn't. This does not currently and could not in the future prevent people from paying out of pocket if they think it's worth it. I'm not sure how people get from "government provides health care" to "government prohibits the purchase of health care by private entities."

      It is very true that, when confronted with the incredible costs of certain treatments and medications that are declined for coverage, people find themselves unable or unwilling to pay. It's therefore unlikely that people will just pay out-of-pocket for those services which are not covered. This does not mean they are prevented from doing so by legislation; it simply means that the person footing the bill is likely to weigh the situation differently.

      [wtf is up with /. formatting today? I've tried everything to put line breaks in the right places, but it keeps running paragraphs together anyway. Bah.]

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    8. Re:Nurse != Secretary by arb+phd+slp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Take that up with your HMO, then. Bureaucrats are running healthcare RIGHT NOW, except with hardly anyone to answer to, and a mandate that runs counter to what their customers (businesses) and suppliers (doctors) actually want.

      Speaking as someone who has worked as a provider in for-profit healthcare, I'll take a government bureaucrat over a corporate bureaucrat any day. If it's like the DMV (the canonical example) it would be the choice between someone who doesn't give a crap whether I get what I want, versus someone who has a vested interest in my not getting what I want.
      There were as many people in the billing and finance department as there were in the clinical staff. If you count the billing and finance people up the chain, there were far more bureaucrats than healthcare providers involved in my clients' care.

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  2. Welcome to the paperless office by Moryath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    please bring your own toilet paper.

    But seriously... this is one of the biggest problems with the "paperless" society. Yes, it's nice to have electronic copies of things, but magnetically-stored data (or even optically-stored data) degrades far faster than a paper copy.

    We can try and try to hope otherwise, but at the end of the day I worry we're dooming ourselves with our "modernized" recordkeeping. Sure, we have "tidbits" of things from 1000,2000,3000,4000 years ago... but 1000 years from now, most of our own records - much like the oral histories of certain societies that didn't get heavily into good recordkeeping on more solid forms - may well be completely gone.

    1. Re:Welcome to the paperless office by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They've been talking about the "paperless office" for over twenty years now, but it hasn't happened yet. There is far more paper in my office than there was 20 years ago, in fact.

      However, IINM the Japanese have paperless toilets that wash your butt with a water spray and dry it with hot air.

      The thing about electronic records is that they can be instantly duplicated and sent anywhere instantly. They're easy to back up, without the errors and degredation of past, analog copying methods.

      I'm healthy and don't go to the doctor very often. My old family doctor retired about fifteen or so years ago, and when I went to have butthole surgery (hemmoroids, too much sitting on my ass like any nerd) I discovered that I had no medical records!

      Unless it's acid-free paper, a book will last maybe fifty years before it starts deteriorating. I have old paperback books I bought when I was young that are nearly unreadable now. Paper is far more nebulous than electronics.

      The thing that will kill today's literature (and many other records) for future humanity isn't the supposed fragility of electronic records, but the insane lengths of copyright. If you don't allow electronic copies of your work, it's unlikely to last much longer than a single human generation.

  3. A one word answer by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "But even leaving that aside - why do problems with paperwork make it necessary to turn away patients?"

    Lawyers.

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    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
  4. It's Not Just Any Beaurocracy by 4e617474 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do problems with paperwork make it necessary to turn away patients?

    In an ER, "paperwork" includes information on whether they'll kill you if they give you a certain drug or transfusion. Stuff like that.

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    Finally modding someone offtopic when they rant about what "Begging the Question" means: priceless.
    1. Re:It's Not Just Any Beaurocracy by tomhath · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They sent word to out the ambulances to divert to another hospital. It's not like they turned them away at the door. Basically they couldn't keep up with the number of patients without compromising patient safety or having incomplete records. In a real emergency they could still have treated patients, but in a lawsuit happy country like the USA they don't dare skip record keeping in a non-emergency situation.

  5. Treating patients in a vacuum by capt.Hij · · Score: 5, Insightful

    why do problems with paperwork make it necessary to turn away patients?

    It may not be necessary, but it is a cautious move. Information is important when treating patients. Their history is important. When making decisions on what treatments to provide the doctors consider the patient's history. If you do not have their history and a nearby hospital does then it seems like an easy choice to send the patient elsewhere.

  6. Most records are worthless anyway by qbzzt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most of our records would be worthless in a hundred years. Actually, most of them are nearly worthless in a year. Would it really matter to somebody in the future that I spend $15.19 on June 1st at Lulu.com, for example? Because record keeping is so cheap compared to historical examples, we keep a bunch of records nobody would have bothered with in the past.

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    1. Re:Most records are worthless anyway by noundi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it implies that the more technologically advanced an ancient culture was, the less evidence there will be that they ever existed.

      Woah easy there cowboy. This "rule" only applies to historical data of the society, not general evidence. If my hard drive crashes or gets wiped, the drive itself, in its sturdy metal casing, will be around for many, many years to come. So no, L. Ron Hubbard remains a douche.

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      I am the lawn!
    2. Re:Most records are worthless anyway by qbzzt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I suspect that's a mirage, caused by only seeing the durable pieces of older cultures. We can see the Roman Colosseum. We cannot see, in most cases, the papyrus business contracts.

      Some of our things, such as records, are very ephemeral. Others, such as satellites and nuclear waste, are very durable.

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      -- Support a free market in the field of government
  7. Two Word Answer: Patient Safety by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As someone who works in healthcare, I've discovered that providing good care is entirely about information. If we don't know someone's drug allergies, medical history, and can't effectively communicate between departments, patient safety is impacted. Turning away patients may actually save lives if a hospital is unable to provide communication and medical background for a patient.

    When I'm unable to get to the network for some reason, I feel extra stupid as a developer. I can't search for code examples on Google, migrate code to staging servers, and so on. Healthcare is similar, with providers not being as effective as if they had their full EMR at their fingertips.

    Turning away patients results in loss of income, so they're basically losing money in order to improve the safety of their patients.

  8. Nothing to see here ... move along.... by johnlcallaway · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It sounds like they were not accepting patients that couldn't make it to another hospital. Since they were accepting walk-ins, it's very likely an ambulance with a critical patient would have been accepted. If that was true, no one was being denied healthcare. Here in Phoenix, it's hard to go 5 miles without seeing another hospital. I was recently in a motorcycle crash and was not taken to the closest hospital because of the type of injury I had and the reputation the hospital had to handle orthopedic type injuries. I was not in a life threatening situation, just a simple fracture of my fibula, and didn't even go into surgery for 24 hours. I could have ridden several hours to another hospital and still have been just fine.

    Hospitals are businesses and have to make money. If they don't get accurate records, they can't bill the insurance companies. While this is an indication of issues with a specific hospital's computer and backup systems and a possible risk with other hospitals, I see no cause for alarm.

    I recently had to go to emergency for severe stomach pains and ended up having my gall bladder taken out. I had to wait 5 hours for a room because they were 'code purple'. All beds in hospital and emergency were full. I hope they were turning away non-critical patients also. I wouldn't be surprised if this happens far more often than what the news story reported.

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    I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
  9. Workflow by bzzfzz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is not so much access to historical records in these situations as it is workflow. After all, a patient sent to another hospital will not have the benefit of medical history records created at another hospital or clinic.

    Workflow is where there is trouble. If you're reading this you probably use a GPS or Google maps to get around, probably both. Do you still have any paper roadmaps? I don't. Your process for getting to a new place depends on the technology. Same with hospitals. They increasingly depend on automated workflows for scheduling, for dispensing drugs, for managing lab and x-ray orders and results, and so on.

    Hospitals have switched to these systems because they require fewer staff. They have largely dismantled the paper+clipboard+courier systems that preceded them. These older systems were complex and cannot be resurrected quickly. There aren't enough people to implement them. The institutional memory on how to use them is lost.

    I would guess that, in this particular case, they've gone back to paper prescriptions, signed by doctors, and taken by courier to the pharmacy, with a paper label on the dispensed drugs. That must be scary, because all the safeguards in the automated system -- checks for allergies, interactions, appropriate dosage for patient weight, not to mention barcode scans at multiple points to guard against mistakes -- are gone. Who will do the manual crosschecking? Have they been trained?

    As Isaac Asimov once wrote, ""I do not fear computers. I fear the lack of them."

  10. Re:IT Kills When In Hospitals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "She would plead with the staff, but they didn't change anything."

    That hospital had a much bigger problem than a bad computer system. Mistakes--even life-threatening ones--will happen, but your friend noticed the mistake and no one would fix it or even investigate?

    In the hospitals my family has stayed at, when there's a problem (like getting soup when you're on a low-water diet), you tell the nurse and the nurse goes and gets a different meal.

    Could the computer system be improved? Sure! Line #4 could have said "And More" (don't even have to change the look of the screen, then). But there's no point fixing the computer system when the problem is that people are completely abrogating their responsibility to a machine and no longer doing their jobs--they'll just find some other way to kill people.

    In short: the tool is there to help, not do the job. Just because it is a shitty hammer doesn't mean it's okay to build a shitty house.

  11. Re:More-words answer. by Reziac · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In other words, getting paid is more important than human lives.

    This seems to contradict the mission statement of the hospital industry as it was conceived, but I think is a good indicator of where insurance-driven (which is to say, privately socialized) medicine is headed.

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    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  12. Re:they don't by TheMeuge · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ok.

    I'm sorry your child has autism. It must be harder than I can imagine. And I know that you're looking to blame an external force for this condition. But you're looking in the wrong place.

    Vaccines didn't give your child autism, and they're not going to make him worse. YOU gave your child autism... or the other parent did... or probably both.

    This terrible condition has NOTHING to do with vaccines, as has been shown DOZENS of times now, to the tune of countless millions of dollars that could've been spent trying to actually fix the problem, as opposed to trying to prove something that was already known to the people who won't believe the studies anyway.

    By denying basic healthcare to your child, you're in no way protecting him, but rather endangering him, as well as the other children he comes in contact with. That is both selfish, and stupid.

    And if you think the entire medical and scientific community is trying to force you to do something, and is concealing "the truth (tm)" from you, then why seek any professional medical care at all. After all, I am sure you can find a site on the internet that will tell you that antibiotics cause autism. Think about that, next time you're dealing with pneumonia.

  13. Your floppy is not a good example by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because the whole strength of digital media is that you can easily copy/regenerate it. If the data is important, it isn't difficult to keep transferring it to new formats. For that matter, it isn't difficult even if the data isn't important. I have papers I wrote back in high school, well over a decade ago. The original computer on which they were written is long gone to a landfill, but I can transfer the data to new drives as often as I like.

    Now can your book be copied? Sure, but only with a good deal of effort. Even if you are using a machine to make the copies it is a hell of a lot more work than copying digital data. If you are doing it by hand, it is a major marathon. So even though the book CAN be copied, it is much less likely for it to actually BE copied.

    Digital also has the advantage of not having physical boundaries. You can easily copy digital data to anywhere in the world that is wired. If you need to back something up against an extreme catastrophe, like a city getting burned down or something, this is easy to do. For paper, much harder. You have to truck it to where it needs to go and do so regularly.

    So yes, there is lots of digital data out there with very little permanence, but that is because there is lots of digital data out there with very little relevance. The amount of information we generate today as compared to the pre digital age is staggering. It is thus no surprise that we keep much less of it.

    However because it is so much easier to back up, we can back up much more data as is needed, and do so in a much more reliable fashion. Paper seems great until you consider the amount that we know has been lost on paper (massive numbers of Mayan codicies for example) and consider that there's even more we are never aware of (because it was lost and no documentation of the loss was made).

    If you sniff around on the Internet, you'll find that there are archives of plenty of old data, data that shipped on floppies or punch card or tape and so on. The data has been copied and recopied and is preserved.