Slashdot Mirror


Human Laughter Up To 16 Million Years Old

An anonymous reader writes "Published today in the journal Current Biology, a new study shows that laughter is not a unique human trait, but a behavior shared by all great apes. Tickle a baby chimpanzee and it will giggle just like a human infant. This is because laughter evolved millions of years ago in one of our common ancestors, say scientists."

14 of 149 comments (clear)

  1. The monsters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    They tickled three human babies for this experiment.

    1. Re:The monsters! by Goldberg's+Pants · · Score: 5, Funny

      Human Laughter Up To 16 Million Years Old

      That's funny, because so are the gags on "According to Jim".

  2. Imagine being a comic... by SupremoMan · · Score: 5, Funny

    16 million and 1 years ago? Talk about a tough crowd... and no booze or blow to help take the edge off.

  3. Re:hmmm by bogjobber · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The logic used to state, with a straight face no less, that 2 animals which share the same trait must have evolved from a common organism is astoundingly incorrect. Just as much proof exists to say that they, at the very least, could have evolved from separate organisms. Shall I even mention the leap of faith required to even consider whether those same 2 animals evolved in the first place?

    OK, I'll bite. Nobody other than you is saying that humans *must* have evolved from a common ancestor with other apes simply because of a single shared trait. It's a very well-documented scientific fact that humans and other apes share a common ancestor. Modern genetics, biology, study of fossil records, etc. all repeatedly confirm this theory. And it's pretty reasonable to suggest that a trait present in all species of a family was present in their shared common ancestor.

    Science isn't a tool of "the liberal agenda." Evolve yourself a brain and read a fucking biology textbook.

  4. I thought it had already been tested on rats by Cochonou · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And that rats also giggled when tickled.
    A reference from 1998 might be uselful for those interested.

  5. Re:hmmm by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Funny

    After all these years, creationists are still resorting to the same strawman arguments. I guess changing their tactics over time to be more successful would be hypocritical.

  6. Might be a case of convergent evolution by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Might be a case of convergent evolution.

    From what i have understood, social animals behave more or less the same; there is a evolutionary advantage in some behaviours. That should then also why we can communicate better with dogs rather than polar bears, despite that they both are about equally "far" from us.

    Rats are social animals and, possibly, their giggling is one cue to a mutual social behavious - perhaps social animals giggle. How then do dogs giggle? I do not know what do expect, but perhaps they giggle, but we just have not identified it as such yet.

    .

  7. Re:hmmm by psnyder · · Score: 4, Informative

    Shall I even mention the leap of faith required to even consider whether those same 2 animals evolved in the first place?

    If you have:

    1. variation
    2. heredity
    3. selection

    It's impossible NOT to have evolution.


    We observe these 3 things every day, in every new baby plant and animal.

    1. Variation: We see mutations in every baby. Brothers (who are not twins) do not look exactly alike, and do not have exactly the same traits. We can observe that this is because mother and father give different halves of their DNA to each AND we observe mutations occuring within the embryo.
    2. Heredity: We observe those same traits being passed on to the next generation.
    3. Selection: The organisms with traits that make it easier to survive long enough to reproduce will have more of their traits passed on. (They'll be making more babies.)

    These mutations are not selective to a specific sub-set of traits. They go across the board effecting every trait of an organism. Nature is constantly changing every aspect of every organism right in front of our eyes, with every new birth. If we do this for millions of years it's impossible NOT to have an incredibly different organism at the end.

    The misconception comes from the idea that an ape gave birth to a human. This is simply not the case. The change was very gradual, changing trait upon trait over time. Today's apes are VERY different from the apes of the past.

    The only reason we separate and classify into Homo erectus, sapians, neanderthalensis, etc. is to make sense of it all. We give different words to groups of organisms that have different traits. They're basically the same living thing with slightly different traits.

    Where we draw the line and call things different species, races, etc? Well it's very difficult, and so we're constantly refining what names we give to groups with different traits. But they're just NAMES. The traits change all the time.

    This gradual change in traits that we observe happening RIGHT NOW is what many people call evolution. There's LOTS of evidence (bones & fossils) to say that this has always happened.

    When observing all of this right in front of our eyes, it actually takes a leap of faith to say things don't evolve. Even the last 2 Catholic Popes (heads of a very non-liberal organization) have understood and agreed with it. Once you see it, you have to say, "I don't believe my eyes." And THAT is the true leap of faith.

  8. I want that job by psnyder · · Score: 4, Funny

    A: So what do you do for a living?
    B: I tickle orangutan babies and then write about it.

  9. No touchy! by Valdrax · · Score: 3, Interesting

    From the article:

    If you tickle an orangutan, for example, it makes a series of loud panting hoots; it would be easy to mistake these sounds for pain or distress, rather than joy.

    If you tickled me, especially if you when I was a small child, I would make sounds that were easy to mistake for joy when they were really sounds of pain or distress. I HATED being tickled. Hated it. My Mom would tickle me until I couldn't breathe when I was about 3-4, and I tried desperately to get away, but I couldn't stop laughing or uncurl myself from a ball. It took her a few years to get that I really, honestly despised it.

    My point is, how do we know the apes are laughing? How do we know they're enjoying it and not just incapable of fighting it off like I was when I was little?

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    1. Re:No touchy! by thecod · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From the article:

      If you tickle an orangutan, for example, it makes a series of loud panting hoots; it would be easy to mistake these sounds for pain or distress, rather than joy.

      How do we know they're enjoying it and not just incapable of fighting it off like I was when I was little?

      Because they -are- capable of fighting it off!

    2. Re:No touchy! by Ignatius+D'Lusional · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's a really good point... if tickling is a reflex that makes us "laugh" although it's clearly unpleasant (does anybody *actually* like to be tickled, other than masochists???), maybe tickling orangutans isn't the best way to research laughter. What we need to do is research their reaction to HUMOR.

      Obviously there aren't any orangutan joke writers (other than Jeff Foxworthy, I suppose), but if comedy stems from the tragedy of others, maybe we should find out if orangutans still "laugh" when they see another orangutan fall from a branch or something similar that humans universally find humorous.

    3. Re:No touchy! by sa1lnr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "My point is, how do we know the apes are laughing?"

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/8083230.stm

      I think the ape in the video would have ripped the guys arms off if he didn't like it.

    4. Re:No touchy! by rohan972 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ya, blame your lack of amusement on your mom.

      I don't know that anybody likes to be tickled for very long. My wife hated tickling because of her experience of her father repeatedly tickling her way beyond the point that it was unpleasant and like the GP to the point that she couldn't breathe. She was really apprehensive when I started to tickle our children until she saw them coming back requesting more. Unlike her father, I tickle for a shorter time, giving them the opportunity to get away.

      I used to think it was a bit of a strange thing about my wife, until one day I mentioned to her brother something about the kids liking being tickled and his response was shocked disbelief. In their family, what should have been a great bit of fun between parents and kids was distorted to the point of being a form of abuse (I'm not saying that about the GP's mom). I might not have thought it possible if I had not come into contact with my wife's family.