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RIAA Defendant Moves For Summary Judgment

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "One thing you don't see too much of in RIAA litigation is a defendant moving for summary judgment, but that is what just occurred in federal court in Westchester, in Lava Records v. Amurao II. The RIAA had brought suit against Rolando Amurao, a middle aged man who knew nothing about file sharing. After haranguing him for 2 years, they dropped the case and sued his daughter, Audrey, who had used LimeWire years ago. When the RIAA moved for summary judgment against Audrey, however, she surprised them with a summary judgment motion of her own, calling for dismissal of the complaint on the grounds that the statute of limitations had run out on the RIAA's claims. The brief filed by her attorney (PDF) also points out some of the other infirmities in the RIAA's case, such as the inadmissibility of its evidence, the legal nonexistence of a claim for 'making available,' and the unconstitutionality of its damages theory. According to sources, the RIAA is unhappy about Audrey's motion, and is preparing a letter to send the Judge asking the Judge not to allow her to make it. Meanwhile, Audrey's father's case, Lava Records v. Rolando Amurao, is on appeal in the US Court of Appeals for the 2d Circuit over the issue of whether the RIAA should have to reimburse Mr. Amurao for his attorneys fees. Although the appeal was fully briefed and scheduled for argument May 19th, the RIAA has been asking for postponements of the argument."

21 of 117 comments (clear)

  1. About That Letter .. by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Funny

    According to sources, the RIAA is unhappy about Audrey's motion, and is preparing a sack of money to send the Judge asking the Judge not to allow her to make it.

    There, fixed that for you. Actually, to be fair:

    According to sources, the RIAA is unhappy about Audrey's motion, and is preparing a letter to send the Judge reminding the Judge that he's bought and paid for just like the lawmakers and Judges up the rest of the chain.

    More realistic although it's a shame this lower court Judge probably won't profit personally from the case unlike those installed into prestigious positions and those accepting lobbying money for their political campaigns.

    --
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    1. Re:About That Letter .. by anagama · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't really understand the "letter to the judge" part. Absent an issue with a party abusing motion practice, any motion should be considered and nobody has a right to say a party can't file a motion. The other party is totally free to argue that the motion is bogus of course, and if the motion is defective for procedural reasons, it can be denied on that basis. Nothing is stopping the RIAA from filing a response saying the motion should be denied, and I suppose the letter could be considered an informal response, but if it isn't shared with the other party, then it is unethical and improper communication with a judge.

      I wish we had more info on what this "letter to the judge" thing means.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    2. Re:About That Letter .. by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

      I wish we had more info on what this "letter to the judge" thing means.

      1. A summary judgment motion "searches the record", which means that the Court can grant summary judgment motion AGAINST the party making the motion. I.e., the judge is supposed to search all of the papers, both for and against, and if the moving party's case should be thrown out, the Court should throw the case out.

      2. Sometimes, when a party opposing summary judgment feels the other side's case should be thrown out altogether, the party also files a "notice of cross-motion", sometimes he or she doesn't bother.

      3. In this case there had been an agreed extension of the time to file "opposition papers".

      4. When the RIAA saw that the opposition papers contained a "notice of cross-motion" they complained, saying that the extension of time did not apply to any "cross-motions", and said they would write to the Judge asking her not to consider the "cross-motion".

      5. In my opinion their objection is frivolous, and demonstrates that they are deathly afraid of Audrey Amurao's motion.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  2. Zombie Movie by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Funny

    This reminds me so much of a zombie movie... where somebody has cut off the zombie's head, but it doesn't know it's dead yet, and stumbles around causing damage and killing people for a couple of years before it falls over for good.

    I will be soooo happy when the RIAA finally realizes it's dead.

    1. Re:Zombie Movie by thej1nx · · Score: 5, Insightful
      In a way, RIAA is indeed an undead zombie.

      Pardon me, but isn't traditional purpose of so-called zombies is supposed to obey the orders and act as a proxy of the person who raised them?

      RIAA is just a bogeyman. A shadow puppet. It is the *media companies* that are suing you. It is *media companies* like Sony, Warner Bros. etc. which are harassing their own consumers. I am not aware of "RIAA" producing any songs.

      Sony would not like the negative publicity of being caught suing a 84 year old grandmother. So it banded up with other companies to make a dummy face which people can hate, instead of sony itself or other such companies. Corporations hate the negative publicity. That is the only place where we can hurt them. And when you hate/attack the puppet instead of its master, you are being just the dumb person Sony and its ilk assumed you to be, and playing their game their way.

      You want RIAA to die? Stop naming RIAA in these stories as the suing party. It is not that tough to find out which company in the cabal is alleging the piracy. Name *them* when you report the stories of blind homeless veteran being sued by them.

      If someone sues you with malice, should you hate the lawyer they have hired, or the guy who is actually suing you and paying the lawyer to make your life hell?

      Sony and its pals do these stunts because they know you will hate the "RIAA" instead of them, and they will get to keep their rosy image and be safe from any direct public-backlash. Change the rules, and attack the voodoo witchdoctor. And then see the zombies die.

  3. Prosecution by BountyX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At what point does the legal system itself become a tool for prosecution? Both the father and daughter are involved, despite the outcome, it basically amounts to harassment. Sad.

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    1. Re:Prosecution by Tiberius_Fel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you mean "persecution". I'm pretty sure the legal system is meant to be for prosecution.

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    2. Re:Prosecution by CowboyBob500 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. What kind of dumb legal system allows a rich person to sue a poor person, then half-way through say, "Oops, didn't mean it", without having to cover the costs of the other party?

    3. Re:Prosecution by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

      In Capitol Records v. Foster the court awarded $64,000 in attorneys fees against the RIAA, and in Atlantic Recording v. Andersen the court awarded $108,000.

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      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  4. Curious interpretation of "the public" by superdana · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not sure how I feel about this bit (emphasis in original):

    The distribution right encompasses distribution to the public. But song files which reside on a computer hard drive are only accessible to someone else who has the same file-sharing software.

    Maybe "the public" has some special meaning in Lawyer Town, but the fact that file-sharing software is required to access shared files doesn't convince me personally that the files aren't available to the public. It's not as though there is some privileged minority of people who have access to file-sharing software. Anyone can download it.

    1. Re:Curious interpretation of "the public" by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

      Maybe "the public" has some special meaning in Lawyer Town

      I would say it has the same meaning it has everywhere else, which is that it is available to all -- as, e.g., this comment can be viewed by "the public" -- rather than to a limited network.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    2. Re:Curious interpretation of "the public" by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Assuming you have a web browser.

      And also that the files are available without a private agreement. Having to log in means accepting the EULA and agreeing to be part of a private exchange. Trivial point, perhaps, but the difference between public and private is the difference between a public investigation and a private one. Private investigations are subject to specific laws concerning behavior.

      --
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    3. Re:Curious interpretation of "the public" by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

      Maybe "the public" has some special meaning in Lawyer Town

      I would say it has the same meaning it has everywhere else, which is that it is available to all -- as, e.g., this comment can be viewed by "the public" -- rather than to a limited network.

      Sorry Ray, but I have to call you on this one. Saying that the files are only "available to people on a particular network" *is* making them available to the public, since potentially anyone can connect to that network. If I were handing out CD's to people here in Tucson, would you say that they weren't available to the public since you'd have to fly down here to get one? Please stick to arguments that will actually hold water, such as that the law be requires the RIAA to show that there was actual distribution to the public (rather than just to their agents).

      I'm just going by what the law books say. Sorry you disagree with them. The law books say that for a distribution to be "to the public" it can't be to a limited network. Also, your analogy doesn't "hold water" for about 600 reasons.

      By the way, the "to the public" element is just one of the many missing elements. The RIAA has also failed to prove (a) dissemination of copies to the public, and (b) a sale, other transfer of ownership, rental, lease, or lending.

      You obviously don't know me. I only make arguments that "hold water". I'm just a country lawyer that wound up in a big city. I don't write the law. I report it.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    4. Re:Curious interpretation of "the public" by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

      By the way, the "to the public" element is just one of the many missing elements. The RIAA has also failed to prove ... (b) a sale, other transfer of ownership, rental, lease, or lending.

      NYCL, you bring up what's always bugged me about this whole mess -- if you aren't distributing a copy for money, how is it any different from lending your friend a book? If you say the RIAA must prove lending, does this mean it's technically illegal for me to share my copy of Harry Potter? Or does it only count if I allow my friend to scan copies of every page? Although I've followed this stuff closely for the last decade or so, I'm still not clear on the fine points of the legal arguments. All I know is what I learn here on /. -- On the plus side, I can spout off plenty of bad analogies!

      It's easy. You just go by what the book says. It says that for there to be a distribution there has to be
      -a dissemination of copies
      -to the public
      -by sale, other transfer of ownership, rental, lease, or lending.

      All of the above have to have occurred.

      Since none of the above occurred, there is no distribution within the meaning of the Copyright Act.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  5. Re: Thanks NYCL by jobsagoodun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thanks NewYorkCountryLawyer for your posts and followups. I for one greatly enjoy reading them.

  6. Re:Grandfather clause? by Lloyd_Bryant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The way I interpret this (although IANAL) is that if you're sharing a folder online, and they don't sue you within 3 years, you're pretty much home free? This could be really good news for people who share files. Especially since you could copy them to a computer not connected to the internet, wait 3 years, then release it to the wild.

    IANAL either, but I believe you're confusing two points. There are two different rights given to copyright holders - the exclusive right to create copies, and the exclusive right to distribute them to others.

    The section you're reading only applies to the former. So imagine the following: You download a bunch of songs from the 'net, and have them on your hard drive for more than 3 years. Then they discover that you have those infringing copies. The statute of limitation prevents them from suing you for having copied those songs without the rights holder's permission.

    But, if you then distribute them to the public, a new infringement occurs (a violation of the exclusive right to distribute). The statute of limitations on *that* runs from the date of distribution, not the date of copying.

    --
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  7. Re:"Not to allow her to make it" by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    hey ! i have evidence ! but i cant use it - why ? because IT IS DENIED BY APPLICATION OF THE OTHER PARTY.

    Don't worry. There is no way on God's green earth that the judge would even consider precluding Ms. Amurao from making a cross-motion for summary judgment. That would be the most flagrant kind of appealable order. The RIAA lawyers' request that Ms. Amurao's cross-motion not be considered by the Court will be denied.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  8. Re:Copyright term is now three years? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

    This sounds like a great boon to all mankind - a single judge gets to decide something that basically means the term of copyright is now three years.

    It has nothing to do with the duration of the copyright, just the amount of time you can let pass without filing a lawsuit.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  9. Re:"Not to allow her to make it" by bushing · · Score: 4, Informative

    get a LOAD of that BULLSHIT. what kind of twisted system is american legal system that, a judge can DENY a legal move by any of the parties. hey ! i have evidence ! but i cant use it - why ? because IT IS DENIED BY APPLICATION OF THE OTHER PARTY.

    The judge made a deadline for each lawyer to submit "motions" - letters that say "this case is invalid, because [xxx]". These letters are very common, since there isn't much to lose by trying.

    The judge then extended that deadline to later. The defendant sent a letter to the judge objecting to the RIAA's motion, after the first deadline, before the second.

    The RIAA then sent a third letter to the judge, pointing out to the judge that the second letter was "too late" (because it was after the first deadline). That's silly, because there was a second deadline, but that's all the letter was. The American legal system may be twisted in other ways, but this is just some asshole lawyer writing a letter to a judge to try to confuse them. There's no "evidence" being denied, and the judge will hopefully ignore the letter.

  10. Re:Copyright term is now three years? by aztektum · · Score: 4, Funny

    It has nothing to do with the duration of the copyright, just the amount of time you can let pass without filing a lawsuit.

    Somewhere in DC a lobbyist is trying to get statute of limitations increased to "death of the uploader + 99yrs"

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  11. Re:Alternate summary by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Funny

    If that's really what they say, then the law books are just wrong.

    Oh. So you're God. Sorry, I didn't know.

    Me I'm just a lawyer, who follows the law.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful