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Unicellular "Enigma" Changes From Predator To Plant and Back

SilverEar writes "Imagine a creature that swims and preys on others, but once it eats a certain kind of plant, that plant grows inside it, causing the predator to lose its ability to prey and start using sunlight to make its food. Its preying mouth is replaced by an eye that is needed to find sunlight. This is the Hatena ('enigma' in Japanese). The kicker: when Hatena reproduces, one offspring is a peaceful photosynthesizer with the sun-seeking eye, while the other is yet again a predator with a voracious mouth."

15 of 168 comments (clear)

  1. Sounds like the foundation for a 5-volume fantasy by olsmeister · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. Mother eats plant 2. Plant grows inside mother 3. Mother morphs 4. Diametrically opposed sons are born 5. Decades of hilarity ensue

  2. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  3. Re:Interesting find... by porcupine8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At least they called it a "hypothesis" instead of forcing us to accept it as verified fact.

    You say this as though "hypothesis" were some kind of weasel word, as though they actually do consider it a fact but are just calling it something else to avoid criticism.

    Did it ever occur to you that this is precisely what a hypothesis is, and that the correlation =/= causation thing is the very reason that it is considered a hypothesis? I'm sure that these biologists have some vague idea what they're doing. If they thought that they had hard and fast proof they'd be moving this on to the "theory" stage. The very fact that they call it a hypothesis means that they agree with you.

    --
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  4. Is this your blog? by caseih · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While this is extremely interesting, we need a link to the actual journal article, or to some source material, not just a link to a blog. Without that we can only assume this is an attempt to turf slashdot to drive traffic to your blog and generate ad revenues.

    1. Re:Is this your blog? by TerranFury · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The blog contains two citations as endnotes:

      Okamoto, N. (2005). A Secondary Symbiosis in Progress? Science, 310 (5746), 287-287 DOI: 10.1126/science.1116125 OKAMOTO, N., & INOUYE, I. (2006). Hatena arenicola gen. et sp. nov., a Katablepharid Undergoing Probable Plastid Acquisition Protist, 157 (4), 401-419 DOI: 10.1016/j.protis.2006.05.011

      Also, whereas blogs are freely-available, you need a subscription to read the journal article -- so I think that the way this was done is the best way.

  5. Re:Interesting find... by oldhack · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Common ancestry may be independent of similar traits, is his point.

    The problem, a common one, is that when a finding is reported, notions commonly understood among practitioners are omitted for brevity, and it can mislead when crossing over to non-practitioners of the fields and others less literate in science. Even worse is sometimes even the practitioners forget the proviso of the implicit notions.

    Repeated mention of "correlation is not causation" may be annoying, but do serve a useful purpose, I think.

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  6. Re:Interesting find... by Smivs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I see no evidence that any intelligence other than human can compose original, coherent posts to an online forum. So with over 95 percent confidence, posts at or above Score:1 are written by humans.

    I see no evidence that any intelligence...posts to an online forum.

    Fixed that for you !

  7. Re:PETA will be confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Smart" isnÂt exactly the kind of adjective one should ever use to describe PETA members.

  8. Re:What happens when chloroplasts are removed? by az-saguaro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Correct, that is our conventional understanding of things. But what if there are other primitive energy capture and translation systems that remain repressed or down regulated by the presence of these structures? What if a cell could be kept on "life support" for a few hours or days after removing its mitochondria or chloroplasts, enough for up regulation of latent genes that will revert the cell back into a some sort bacteria-like mode of metabolism? Granted, it is much less likely for advanced eukaryotes like mammalian or insect cells or rose bushes, but what about for algae or diatoms or sponges? We can presume that at some point endosymbionts and cells became so entangled that neither could survive nor revert without the other. However it would also seem likely that there is a transition group of species which could still be unentangled in the lab.

  9. Re:Interesting find... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every time someone posts a stupid correlation versus causation argument on Slashdot, I want to smack them.

    I call this the violence-inducing-argument hypothesis, because suggesting causation would just encourage them.

    Sing it, brother!

    It's a kind of pseudo-intellectual argument which is, unfortunately, very appealing to geeks. Stupid, ignorant people are prone to assuming that correlation always implies causation (even if they don't know to put it in those words) and drawing conclusions that reasonably intelligent, slightly less ignorant people can clearly see are false. So at some point they read a Philosophy 101 list of logical fallacies on the web, come across "correlation does not imply causation," and think, "Ah hah! That explains what all those stupid people are doing!" At which point it becomes the proverbial hammer for which every problem is a nail.

    ...

    In case it isn't clear: correlation, when calculated to account for confounding factors and observed enough to establish significance, is the only way we have to establish causation in the natural world. It is exactly how every accepted scientific "fact" (i.e., theory, which is as close to fact as science can ever get) was established. Everything you think you know about the way the world works is based on a correlation so significant that nobody seriously expects it to turn out the be an artifact. And that's all we've got.

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    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  10. Re:PETA will be confused by rothic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The rights that PETA members ascribe to animals, most basically, are the rights not to suffer and die at the hands of humans.

    They have a good point there. Animals suffering and dying in the mouths/claws of other animals makes for more entertaining documentaries.

  11. Re:PETA will be confused by Kuroji · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Depending on their region or ethnic diet, having dog or cat meat to eat themselves isn't out of the question.

  12. I don't think it's especially weird. by Ihlosi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But it's very interesting, nonetheless. The real question is: Does the plant tame the predator, or does the predator domesticate the plant? Btw, no one tagged this story "symbiosis"? I can't seem to tag stories.

  13. Re:PETA will be confused by mugurel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Right! +1 insightful! Rights are not imposed or absolute, they are a convention of human society, and they have (typically ethical) grounds. If you go and think for yourself why it is that you don't murder or torture people, you will likely end up with arguments that apply equally to animals. At that point, prohibiting humans to make other humans suffer while allowing them to make animals suffer seems to be more of a convenience than a principled decision, just like it used to be more convenient to deny slaves their right to freedom, and women their right to vote.

  14. Re:PETA will be confused by Cormacus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The rights that PETA members ascribe to animals, most basically, are the rights not to suffer and die at the hands of humans.

    Given PETA's record, your statement is a bit . . . ironic.

    http://www.petakillsanimals.com/

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