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Stealing Data Via Electrical Outlet

Ponca City, We love you writes "NetworkWorld reports that security consultants Andrea Barisani and Daniele Bianco are preparing to unveil their methodology at the Black Hat USA conference for stealing information typed on a computer keyboard using nothing more than the power outlet to which the computer is connected. When you type on a standard computer keyboard, electrical signals run through the cable to the PC. Those cables aren't shielded, so the signal leaks via the ground wire in the cable and into the ground wire on the computer's power supply. The attacker connects a probe to a nearby power socket, detects the ground leakage, and converts the signal back into alphanumeric characters. So far, the attack has proven successful using outlets up to about 15 meters away. The cost of the equipment to carry out the power-line attack could be as little as $500 and while the researchers admit their hacking tools are rudimentary, they believe they could be improved upon with a little time, effort and backing. 'If our small research was able to accomplish acceptable results in a brief development time (approximately a week of work) and with cheap hardware,' they say, 'Consider what a dedicated team or government agency can accomplish with more expensive equipment and effort.'"

6 of 208 comments (clear)

  1. usb keyboard? by screamphilling · · Score: 5, Interesting

    what about usb keyboards? those wires are shielded. the compared the signal to a mouse signal so I'm assuming they're talking about ps2. still interesting(alarming) surveillance technology nonetheless

  2. random noise generator? by MoFoQ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    even usb uses a GND and the D+/D- (data wires) aren't isolated from the GND.
    Plus most GND is typically a common ground (through the chassis and to the ground of the power cable).

    and if you consider the fact that this was done by unfunded, tiny group in just a week....makes ya wonder what the NSA or any other BIGGER and better funded group would have up their sleeves.

    looks like I have to come up with a random noise generator to hook up to the ground of my power outlets.

  3. Re:Done that by Rakishi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hell if I remember correctly my old motherboard had a setting to add random noise so the memory chips couldn't be read from their emissions. So yeah, it's an old and well known problem.

  4. Listen to music from your computer with a radio by biduxe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A great deal of people here already know, but for the others:
    http://www.erikyyy.de/tempest/

    Software to generate images (noise) on your CRT screen so that the generated interference will translate as sound you can listen to on a radio receiver

    It works great to listen to music when you do not have a sound card!

  5. Mechanical Solution by MDMurphy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I worked in a facility that was fully TEMPEST shielded in the 80's. Dual airlock doors with full metal seals to get in. The power line leakage problem was taken care of a motor/generator setup. Incoming power only went to an electic motor. The motor was connected by a shaft which spun a generator to supply power to the computer room. With only a mechanical connection no data would be leaking back.

    1. Re:Mechanical Solution by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I worked in a facility that was fully TEMPEST shielded in the 80's. Dual airlock doors with full metal seals to get in. The power line leakage problem was taken care of a motor/generator setup. Incoming power only went to an electic motor. The motor was connected by a shaft which spun a generator to supply power to the computer room. With only a mechanical connection no data would be leaking back.

      So that's basically a mechanically implemented low-pass filter, right? I would think that it would be easier and cheaper to implement electronic low-pass filters at each wall outlet. Especially if you're worried about someone plugging a sniffer into one of the facility's interior power outlets.