'Vanish' Makes Sensitive Data Self-Destruct

Hugh Pickens writes "The NY Times reports on new software called 'Vanish,' developed by computer scientists at the University of Washington, which makes sensitive electronic messages 'self destruct' after a certain period of time. The researchers say they have struck upon a unique approach that relies on 'shattering' an encryption key that is held by neither party in an e-mail exchange, but is widely scattered across a peer-to-peer file sharing system. 'Our goal was really to come up with a system where, through a property of nature, the message, or the data, disappears,' says Amit Levy, who helped create Vanish. It has been released as a free, open-source tool that works with Firefox. To use Vanish, both the sender and the recipient must have installed the tool. The sender then highlights any sensitive text entered into the browser and presses the 'Vanish' button. The tool encrypts the information with a key unknown even to the sender. That text can be read, for a limited time only, when the recipient highlights the text and presses the 'Vanish' button to unscramble it. After eight hours, the message will be impossible to unscramble and will remain gibberish forever. Tadayoshi Kohno says Vanish makes it possible to control the 'lifetime' of any type of data stored in the cloud, including information on Facebook, Google documents or blogs."

Comments

Copypaste

[sopssa]

'Our goal was really to come up with a system where, through a property of nature, the message, or the data, disappears,'

And yet after a copypaste or screenshot it wont disappear anywhere.

Re:Copypaste

[Anonymous Coward]

That's not what this is intended to prevent. Of course the intended recipiant can read it. They could even write it down on a piece of paper.

The same message however, may have been cached in many other places. This scheme is intended to prevent it's retrieval by other parties at a later date.

Let's not kid ourselves

[Bruce Perens]

If the decryption key is ever available to the browser, a modified version of the tool could store it and decode the document forever.

Re:Let's not kid ourselves

[Eevee]

No disrespect, but read the article. It explicitly states that this is not designed to keep the parties from saving the information.

It is technically possible to save information sent with Vanish. A recipient could print e-mail and save it, or cut and paste unencrypted text into a word-processing document, or photograph an unscrambled message. Vanish is meant to protect communication between two trusted parties, researchers say.

Re:Let's not kid ourselves

[mlts]

One advantage I see is that after the Alice sends Bob the message and Bob has it stored, then the copies of the message floating around on the Internet become completely non-decryptable after the time limit has expired. Even if a third party manages to decode or obtain Bob's private key, it won't do them any good in obtaining the text; the attacker would have to attack either Alice or Bob's endpoint, which is a lot harder than just passively sifting stuff sitting on a server with unknown security.

Vanish does the same thing that cryptographic tokens do. Both limit the window of attack on something. Where a smart card would limit guesses of a key's PIN to 3-5, Vanish limits the time of attack of a message to 8-12 hours.

Obvious application

[Dice]

Dear Alice,

Do you want to go to the dance with me?

[ ] YES
[ ] NO

Love,
Bob

(Message will self-desctruct 1 minute after dance starts.)

Re:Obvious application

[Eevee]

Dear Bob,

No, but I'm sure that Eve would say yes if you asked her.

Alice

PS: Please don't ever mention this message to me in the future...and if you do, don't be surprised if I, umm, have forgotten receiving it.

Re:Obvious application

[bluefoxlucid]

How about a 3-way with both Alice and Eve?

Oh yeah. I had the balls to ask.

So that's what's been happening

[hwyhobo]

After eight hours, the message will be impossible to unscramble and will remain gibberish forever

I think corporate VPs have been using this tool for years, with the delay trigger set to "0".

Corporate crimes

[wjousts]

I can see this being useful for corporations that want e-mails to be destroyed before they can be used against them in court. Sure you could take a screen shot or copy/paste the text before the e-mail is permanently destroyed, but can you prove that your copy wasn't tampered with? Can you prove that was what the e-mail originally said? Plausible deniability!

At last...

[quarkoid]

Finally, an article in my area of expertise. Now this is likely to earn me +5 insightful, interesting and everything else.

So, why is Vanish useful to us?

Well... [BEGIN VANISH]u5vw7b658we77kw4657865v87zb68e7y678ctr63or63o7t6ox9587x4ygfiouhx
eo84yre kl76v5los79y6to89xep89x7e4v6eotyl9e84lbvr8xy76ebl9txevl9r8
ygnl8odvr,i8xeyvti8seybvto eby5tli8xevynlr8n776vsot7vnl9xe84nyu .lwaje
aowpibtulieut,iwvy,o39u dryswrl9uzfna484ytlo8cwjnlv ig78wfp9cnusgl8w
3n4aly8u .og8unl98nst.oby487rw;zbv5l936tlisd rnzsche.ldnj ekqb;wv4ioa
ur.,zwjsehg f,vhlfiawvutileuklrla wucbtrqil37ctlasehjctn;laiwuerciluqw3ybt
ow875ntliu awu[9c57st8nzwci4ycrnhseu6go38ny cfukbtw347v6f5o93vsb
y to9y347icr yisuryctw 37bt6l9s38 ucr,ugbvt6o8w 3nyu.oulv87vg[END VANISH]

I think we can all agree with that.

Nick.

Re:At last...

[vertinox]

o39u dryswrl9uzfna484ytlo8cwjnlv ig78wfp9cnusgl8w
3n4aly8u .og8unl98nst.oby487rw;zbv5l936tlisd rnzsche.ldnj

What?!

How dare you sir! My mother is a saint!

50% Tech, 50% Hope

[Anonymous Coward]

The core idea behind Vanish, if you dig 6 links deep to the actual technical information, is that nodes on a P2P network come and go. Therefore, if you break up the decryption key, and scatter it on the network, eventually some of those nodes will go away, and the key won't be recoverable. Apparently, the authors have some clever (unmentioned) trick to control the timing on this to a limited extent.

So, obviously, this doesn't work. It relies on the worst kind of trust -- trust of a P2P network. If the network is compromised, the data is permanently decryptable. Better yet, it relies on a P2P network to continue behaving the same -- if all nodes suddenly had 99% uptime, this would entirely stop working. Finally, even if this works, it doesn't make decryption keys "go away" -- it just makes it incredibly difficult for someone who doesn't have the key to obtain it. Anyone who already has the key will have it forever.

Cute. Here's how it works.

[Animats]

First, as is typical, the Slashdot article is three steps removed from the actual paper, which is worth reading.

It's kind of cute. What makes it work is that the indexing part of the Vuze platform, which is distributed over a few million user machines, has an 8-hour timeout. After eight hours, otherwise unused entries are purged from cache, like DNS cache expiration. So it's possible to use Vuze for unreliable short-term storage of key-value pairs.

(Normally, the Vuze hash is used as a index to BitTorrent blocks, and if there's a block on a server, the server puts it into the hash and refreshes it periodically, so the block stays indexed. But it's possible to put arbitrary key-value pairs into the distributed hash that have no relationship to BitTorrent blocks. If you put info in the hash and don't refresh it, it goes away after eight hours.)

So the sender generates a key, encrypts the message, spreads the key across some number of key-value pairs on random Vuze clients, sends a message telling what key-value pairs in Vuze contain the crypto key, and deletes the local copy of the key. The receiver gets the message, looks up the key-value pairs specified in the Vuze hash, reconstructs the key, decrypts the message, displays it, and deletes the local copy of the key. The receiving client has to do this every time the message is viewed.

This violates the Vuze terms of service, incidentally.