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America's 10 Most-Wanted Botnets

bednarz writes "Network World ranks America's 10 most wanted botnets, based on an estimate by security firm Damballa of botnet size and activity in the United States. The leader is Zeus, with 3.6 million compromised PCs so far. The Zeus Trojan uses key-logging techniques to steal user names, passwords, account numbers and credit card numbers, and it injects fake HTML forms into online banking login pages to steal user data. At the bottom of the list is Conficker, which despite its celebrity status has compromised just 210,000 US computers so far."

18 of 84 comments (clear)

  1. slashbots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm surprised the slashbots aren't on that list. They have the power to take a website offline in mere moments thanks to the power wielded by their evil overlord, CmdrTaco. He simply posts a link to the site he wants removed from the net on the front of his homepage, and the site goes offline.

    1. Re:slashbots by starglider29a · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, but he only wields this power for good.

    2. Re:slashbots by mcrbids · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm surprised the slashbots aren't on that list. They have the power to take a website offline in mere moments thanks to the power wielded by their evil overlord, CmdrTaco. He simply posts a link to the site he wants removed from the net on the front of his homepage, and the site goes offline.

      Thus invoking what has been described as the greatest paradox of all time: Slashdot can remove sites from the Internet by merely posting them, yet it's quite demonstrable that none of the slashbots ever RTFA.

      So where are these mysterious article readers, and where do they come from? I'm waiting for a Scientific Expose on Nova...

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    3. Re:slashbots by Culture20 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Proof that lurkers still outnumber posters. &$#^*ing leaches. They're the reason I can't RTFA. Stop reading and post something!

    4. Re:slashbots by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The stats are something like 95% of /. website readers never click on the comments, much less register an account and post.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  2. Top ten lists... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Please... If you are interested in top 10 lists, put the information from least significant to most. This makes the piece more interesting.
    Thanks.

    No. 10: Conficker

    Compromised U.S. computers: 210,000

    Main crime use: Also called Downadup, this downloader worm has spread significantly throughout the world, though not so much in the U.S. It's a complex downloader used to propagate other malware. Though it has been used to sell fake antivirus software, this crimeware currently seems to have no real purpose other than to spread. Industry watchers fear a more dangerous purpose will emerge.

    No. 9: Gammima

    Compromised U.S. computers: 230,000

    Main crime use: Also know as Gamina, Gamania, Frethog, Vaklik and Krap, this crimeware focuses on stealing online game logins, passwords and account information. It uses rootkit techniques to load into the address space of other common processes, such as Explorer.exe, and will spread through removable media such as USB keys. It's also known to be the worm that got into the International Space Station in the summer of 2008.

    No. 8: Swizzor

    Compromised U.S. computers: 370,000

    Main crime use: A variant of the Lop malware, this Trojan dropper can download and launch files from the Internet on the victim's machine without the user's knowledge, installing an adware program and other Trojans.

    No. 7: Hamweq

    Compromised U.S. computers: 480,000

    Main crime use: Also known as IRCBrute, or an autorun worm, this backdoor worm makes copies of itself on the system and any removable drive it finds -- and anytime the removable drives are accessed, it executes automatically. An effective spreading mechanism, Hamweq creates registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every startup and injects itself into Explorer.exe. The botmaster using it can execute commands on and receive information from the compromised system.

    No. 6: Monkif

    Compromised U.S. computers: 520,000

    Main crime use: This crimeware's current focus is downloading an adware BHO (browser helper object) onto a compromised system.

    No. 5: TR/Dldr.Agent.JKH

    Compromised U.S. computers: 1.2 million

    Main crime use: This remote Trojan posts encrypted data back to its command-and-control domains and periodically receives instruction. Often loaded by other malware, TR/Dldr.Agent.JKH currently is used as a clickbot, generating ad revenue for the botmaster through constant ad-specific activity

    No. 4: Trojan.Fakeavalert

    Compromised U.S. computers: 1.4 million

    Main crime use: Formerly used for spamming, this botnet has shifted to downloading other malware, with its main focus on fake alerts and rogue antivirus software.

    No. 3: TidServ

    Compromised U.S. computers: 1.5 million

    Main crime use: This downloader Trojan spreads through spam e-mail, arriving as an attachment. It uses rootkit techniques to run inside common Windows services (sometimes bundled with fake antivirus software) or in Windows safe mode, and it can hide most of its files and registry entries.

    No. 2: Koobface

    Compromised U.S. computers: 2.9 million

    Main crime use: This malware spreads via social networking sites MySpace and Facebook with faked messages or comments from "friends." When a user is enticed into clicking on a provided link to view a video, the user is prompted to obtain a necessary update, like a codec -- but it's really malware that can take control over the computer.

    No. 1: Zeus

    Compromised U.S. computers: 3.6 million

    Main crime use: The Zeus Trojan uses key-logging techniques to steal sensitive data such as user names, passwords, account numbers and credit card numbers. It injects fake HTML forms into online banking login pages to steal user data.

  3. !Botnet by Darkness404 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The leader is Zeus, with 3.6 million compromised PCs so far. The Zeus Trojan uses key-logging techniques to steal user names, passwords, account numbers and credit card numbers, and it injects fake HTML forms into online banking login pages to steal user data

    And how the heck does that make it a botnet? Apparently now botnet is a buzword for any type of popular malware now. Now, if it said that it went and DDoSed websites, yes that would make it be a botnet, but this? That just is malware.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    1. Re:!Botnet by maxume · · Score: 5, Informative

      It is a botnet that happens to include key logging and other phishing features. It even features an EULA:

      http://jabolins.livejournal.com/16538.html

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:!Botnet by Teun · · Score: 5, Informative

      Malware becomes a botnet when it can be remotely controlled and updated, that's what these ten have in common.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    3. Re:!Botnet by maxume · · Score: 3, Informative

      It highlights a confusion in the way the terms are used: I guess it might make more sense to say that a botnet is comprised of systems running botnet software, rather than systems running a botnet. Apparently in the case of Zeus, people are purchasing the software as a kit and then deploying it in order to create their own botnets, so the Zeus botnet software is the platform for more than 1 botnet.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  4. Is there a reward? by gubers33 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Are they wanted Dead or Alive?

    --
    Just because you are wrong and I called you out on it doesn't mean I am a Troll.
  5. Obligatory Short Circuit quote by megamerican · · Score: 2, Funny

    Number 5: "It's nice to be wanted."

    --
    If you have something that you dont want anyone to know, maybe you shouldnt be doing it in the first place -Eric Schmidt
  6. Re:"despite its celebrity status..." by rm999 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Don't you think it's a problem that a lot of people have never heard of Zeus? I would agree with you if Conficker was the only computer worm/virus out there.

  7. Re:car analogy... by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People don't go to the mall and leave their car unlocked*, so why do users think security on a computer is not just as important?

    20 years of Microsoft trying to convince them security isn't an issue might have something to do with it.

    --
    You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
  8. Re:I don't get it... by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Informative

    Simple: There's always a window between a virus appearing in large numbers and an antivirus updating itself. Get a copy of Virtual PC and try it yourself - get a few viruses from your daily spam. I do it every once in a while and it can take two or three days for my antivirus to kick in. Today's Viruses can disable all the major antivirus programs and prevent you from rebooting in failsafe mode to delete them so once they're in, they're in. There's no way for the antivirus to get rid of them.

    --
    No sig today...
  9. Re:car analogy... by Em+Emalb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How has microsoft convinced anyone for the past 20 years that security isn't important? If anything, I'd say it HAS convinced people security IS important.

    --
    Sent from your iPad.
  10. Re:car analogy... by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft has made security a real issue since about 2000, or at least acknowledged it. Since about 2004 they have actually made significant headway solving the problem. Before then, they were pretty much completely negligent on securing their system or making users aware that Windows was like a sieve.

    That adds up to about 20 years of ignoring security, the legacy of which is still causing problems today, such as the more than 10 million botted Windows machines across the world.

    --
    You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
  11. Re:I don't get it... by pandrijeczko · · Score: 2, Informative

    I thoroughly recommend the Trinity Rescue Kit precisely for this purpose and for repairing and/or cloning NTFS partitions from a bootable Linux CD.

    And, no, I'm nothing to do with any of the team who develop it, I came across it pretty much by accident and have used it ever since.

    --
    Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.