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AP Will Sell You a "License" To Words It Doesn't Own

James Grimmelmann performed an experiment using the AP's form to request a license to use more than four consecutive words from one of their articles. Except that he didn't paste in words from the (randomly chosen) article, but instead used 26 words written by Thomas Jefferson 196 years ago: If nature has made any one thing less susceptible than all others of exclusive property, it is the action of the thinking power called an idea. The AP cheerfully charged him $12 to use Jefferson's 26 words. Both Boing Boing and TechDirt have picked up the story so far. Grimmelmann adds an update to his blog: the AP has rescinded his license to Jefferson's words and issued a refund for his $12. They did not exhibit the grace to admit that their software is brain-dead.

25 of 340 comments (clear)

  1. Free press by Mendoksou · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Should be changed to "$.46-a-word" press.

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  2. Copy and paste the article text you want to use. by seanadams.com · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm afraid Mr. Grimmelman has a severe English comprehension deficiency. The instructions are a single sentence, clear as day. It says paste the article text you want to use. Not " paste whatever you like, and if our javascript form counts the words for you then consider it assertion of copyright by us.".

  3. Re:Copy and paste the article text you want to use by slashqwerty · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Associated Press collects articles from reporters all over the world. I doubt those reporters submit articles royalty-free. How does the AP tie licensed text back to the article it applies to? Clearly they don't bother.

  4. Re:Copy and paste the article text you want to use by Mendoksou · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Good point. And they did refund the money. I guess the flaw is assuming that the user wants to play by the rules, and I suppose we'd be complaining even at the unnecessary restrictions to account for the users who do not. We can make any machine look stupid when we misuse it.

    The beef here I think is that they have the 'audacity' to sell the license... but now that I think about it, it's still a much better system than trying to contact a real person and deal with it. Still, I don't think it should be too hard to have a JavaScript check to see if the words come from the actual article. At the very least that might help prevent people from accidentally misquoting it if they are silly and type by hand or copy the wrong article or whatever.

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    DISCLAIMER: I am very rarely serious. If the above comment seems asinine makes no sense, it is most likely a bad joke.
  5. Re:Copy and paste the article text you want to use by commodoresloat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But I think his point was to ridicule the ridiculous assumption from AP that they should be able to restrict access to and license on a per-word basis any text "more than four consecutive words" in the first place. The Jefferson quote helps him make the point. The fact that the software is basically just a word counter adds a level of lol, but I don't think that was the main point of this experiment.

  6. Re:Copy and paste the article text you want to use by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We can make any machine look stupid when we misuse it.

    Rule #1: Never trust user input.

    Still, I don't think it should be too hard to have a JavaScript check to see if the words come from the actual article.

    LOL @ Javascript
    They need a database of every AP article ever published.
    Then they can either hash the pasted text & try to find
    the source or they can require you to provide a citation.
    Either way, you don't want to do that client-side with javascript.

    --
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    o0t!
  7. Re:Goodnight, Sweet AP. by sortius_nod · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, it's not.

    It's like Comcast charging you for another provider's cable.

    If you don't own something you can't license it out, pretty simple. AP's clusterfuck of a piece of software they're using to determine what's theirs and what's not is the issue here. Relying purely on software without decent beta testing (which seems to happen more often than not) is one of the most retarded things you can do as a business.

  8. Re:Hanlon's razor by sbeckstead · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why would you put words they don't own into their licensing software? Is it malice or stupidity on your part?

  9. parent is not trolling, get a clue mods by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I see nothing wrong with what AP did here. This is like complaining that Comcast will let you pay your cable bill even if you don't watch any TV. Yeah, they will. So?

    Why the heck is this modded troll? 'troll' != 'i disagree with this person'.

    The parent raises a valid point. If you are stupid enough to offer me money for a copy of Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries, Thomas Jefferson's or William Shakespeare's writings or anything else in the public domain, why shouldn't I accept your money? The AP's software may be brain dead but to say that this represents an industry "smothering itself with a pillow" rather misses the point.

    I would also add that of those cheering the downfall of the AP aren't likely to be too happy with the eventual consequences. The blogosphere may do a fair job of covering Washington (although most of it so slanted to one side or another as to make Fox News look fair and balanced) but the coverage of local issues and politics is sadly lacking.

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    1. Re:parent is not trolling, get a clue mods by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I completely agree. If you bring your own bag of chips into a gas station mart, walk around a little, and then hand it to the cashier, they'll scan it and charge you.

      I can see somebody at the AP raising an eyebrow and asking "So you want to pay us $12 to promise not to sue you for using text in the public domain? Uhhh OK we promise." It's the researcher that's baiting them and causing problems; there's no problem on their end.

    2. Re:parent is not trolling, get a clue mods by Harlequin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the suggestion that it's brain-dead would work with your analogy thus. It's like going to a gas station and walking around a gas station that only sells Doritos and handing them a bag of Kettle Chips. Presumably, their system should read the bar code and tell you that they aren't sold there (how can it figure out how much to charge if they don't sell that product).

      If you offer to license part of an article, you would similarly expect the AP system to at least do some sort of sanity check to see if the text you're quoting came from that article.

      What if you made up a quote like "Today, Reuters announced they were declaring bankrupcy" and licensed it from the AP. Could you then attribute that quote to the AP? Do you think their system should allow that?

    3. Re:parent is not trolling, get a clue mods by mino · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sigh, what a total non-story this is. It's an estimation tool, people. If you're dumb enough to use it in the wrong way, then... you know, hooray for you.

      It's like a tool on a carpenter's website to get a fence built. Fill in what material you want, how high the fence will be, the perimeter of your block, and whether you want it finished or painted. The site gives you a quote for the fence. Then ring the carpenter, say "I've got the money now, can I pay you BEFORE you do the job?". Give the carpenter the money, and OH HA HA MR CARPENTER I SURE TRICKED YOU I JUST PAID YOU TO BUILD A FENCE FOR A PROPERTY THAT'S NOT EVEN MINE THAT IS THE HOUSE NEXT DOOR I AM SO CLEVAR.

      Err.. yeah, good for you, I guess. Want a cookie?

      How is this noteworthy?

    4. Re:parent is not trolling, get a clue mods by residieu · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, and when they were informed of the mistake, they gave the money back. Just like when you notice the 20 pound notes, you gave the money back.

    5. Re:parent is not trolling, get a clue mods by Albanach · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While I can see the argument that it's unfair to charge for a license to words they don't own, it does raise other issues. There's a risk of them selling a license to something that's copyright which they don't own. What use is a licensing service if you still have to do due diligence afterwards?

      Secondly, even where they did cover an event, they may end up selling rights to quotations or even speeches they don't own.

      Here's an example: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hEgzmDPlmhHVfmc1U9rZXLmsQiuwD999J9Q00

      An entire speech by Obama four weeks ago, reprinted by the AP. The final line reads "Copyright © 2009 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. "

      Did the AP write the speech? They claim copyright over it and reserve all rights to it. Presumably they'll happily charge many hundreds of dollars to anyone wanting to reprint it to. Now to most folk, a speech by Obama would be obviously not owned by the AP, but what about quotes from other people?

    6. Re:parent is not trolling, get a clue mods by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sigh, what a total non-story this is. It's an estimation tool, people.

      Where did you get the "estimation tool" analogy from? From reading TFA, it is clear that he wasn't just told that he'd need to pay "about $12" to license this. No, he was actually asked to pay $12, paid, and received a license. How is this an estimation tool if it actually sells you stuff? It is an automated sale system that sells stuff that its owner is not entitled to sell. Furthermore - and much worse - said automated system also makes legal claims in the name of its owner - "(c) Associated Press. All rights reserved" - that are outright false.

  10. Re:Copy and paste the article text you want to use by j1mmy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What if Jefferson's quote had been used in the article?

  11. Re:Godfatheads by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...is the same thing that exposes their stupidity.

    I think that was the whole point to the exercise...missed by some above. The content provider trying to extort people into paying license fees they may not need. This exercise demonstrates that the content provider in question can't positively identify their own material or material that they can't legitimately claim as intellectual property. They can't conclusively back up the need for anyone to license a particular piece. They're ignoring the context, intended use and trying to rewrite fair use by their own definition.

    This exercise exposes that it's a scam, an online shake down. I think it actually works against their IP claims.

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  12. Re:Goodnight, Sweet AP. by Jurily · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you don't own something you can't license it out, pretty simple.

    You can, however, relicense something that's in the public domain. You're not even obliged to tell them it's public domain.

  13. Re:why is it great? by Planesdragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And the premise that the copyright owner should be able to charge on a per-word basis

    Stop.

    A copyright holder can charge on any basis they damn well want. Either you have a valid fair use case, and can ignore them, or you don't, and have ZERO RIGHT to use their work without tehir say-so.

  14. Re:Copy and paste the article text you want to use by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's true. Jefferson's 1813 letter to Isaac McPherson concerned itself with inventions and patents, which had been an area of special interest to Jefferson as he was 1) an inventor; 2) Secretary of State during a period where he had responsibility for reviewing patent applications and issuing patents; 3) opposed to monopolies as a general rule.

    However, it is widely recognized that Jefferson's argument, which is made at a very high level, is perfectly applicable to copyrights. After all, copyrights and patents are more closely related to one another than to, say, trademarks, or anything else, and at that high of a level, the underlying logic is basically the same.

    --
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  15. Re:Goodnight, Sweet AP. by 2short · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "AP's clusterfuck of a piece of software they're using to determine what's theirs and what's not is the issue here. "

    There is no such piece of software. AP makes no claim that their software does that, nor anything like it. Their software counts the number of words in a passage you provide. That's all. I appears to achieve this simple task perfectly. Whether this is due to good beta testing, we can only speculate.

  16. Re:Goodnight, Sweet AP. by mldi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you don't own something you can't license it out, pretty simple.

    You can, however, relicense something that's in the public domain. You're not even obliged to tell them it's public domain.

    At which point someone should turn your skull into a fucking canoe with a .50 cal rifle.

    Following your logic, I am going to start billing people for fire, the wheel, and cutting blades.

    Like bottled water?

    --
    If you aren't suspicious of your government's actions, you aren't doing your job as a responsible citizen.
  17. How are they SUPPOSED to license it? by TiggertheMad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is just like when you get up an go to the zoo, and buy an ice cream cone with vanilla and strawberry ice cream, and you go into the penguin house and when you are in there a polar bear breaks out if its cage and you are trapped in the penguin house with you ice cream cone, and you notice that Natalie Portman is sitting next to to you covered in hot grits, and then, like, the polar bear breaks down the door and as he comes in...

    Wait a second. Its NOTHING like that.

    Its more like the AP hired some developer to write a tool license out its twenty three kajillion words of content automatically and told them they wanted it done by Tuesday. Do you really expect someone to write code that would contextually differentiate public IP content from private on the fly? Really?

    While we are wishing for silly shit, I wish I was really the one in the penguin house in the story with my best grits spoon.

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  18. Re:Goodnight, Sweet AP. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Common Sense, do you have it?

    My common sense tells me that it is generally not a good idea to have a fully automated, non-human-verified system that issues legal documents, claims, and threats in the name of the owner.

  19. Re:Goodnight, Sweet AP. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I mean, there's only, what, twelve of them, right? That database shouldn't take long to search through every single time someone clicks "submit"...

    I realize you're trying to be sarcastic, but-- yes, it SHOULDN'T take long. Just like it doesn't take long for, say, Google to search billions of web pages anytime someone clicks on "Search".

    Of course, there is a remote chance that you're right and that it would indeed take too long. But in that case, I'm sorry, that'd be AP's problem; they'd have to come up with another system, one that actually works. Charging for things they don't own just because they can't tell whether they own them is never acceptable.

    Put another way: imagine you go to a clothes store, and there's an automated cash register that scans the items you're carrying when you leave and charges you accordingly. Now imagine that the system doesn't know what the store is actually selling and what it isn't, so EVERYTHING you're wearing gets charged to your card. And imagine when you call the store out on it, they argue that they can't possibly know what their inventory contains, so they consider it fair to charge you for every piece of clothing, no matter whether it's theirs or not.

    I think most sane people would argue that a) this is not OK and b) that the burden is on the store to find a different, better solution here.