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Encyclopedia Britannica Loses Information-Retrieval Patent Ruling

angry tapir writes with a snippet from Good Gear Guide: "A notorious patent case about a technology that allows people to search multimedia content may finally be coming to a close. Earlier this week, a judge ruled that two patents initially awarded to Encyclopedia Britannica are invalid. The patents were built on the infamous 5,241,671 patent first unveiled by Compton's NewMedia in 1993 at the Comdex trade show. That patent, which covered the retrieval of information from multimedia content and is now owned by Britannica, would have been relevant to the many companies selling multimedia CD-ROMs at the time."

25 of 95 comments (clear)

  1. How does this effect the OTHER companies? by Fluffeh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I always wonder in these sort of over-rulings where common sense has prevailed, how it sits with the other companies who DIDN'T have the patent at the time.

    Is there now a resource that those companies can sue Britannica for possibly not ALLOWING them to conduct business as normal due to Britannica having a patent that's invalid?

    If I wanted to make a CDROM with some info on it, and these guys jumped in and stopped me due to a patent, and now I found out the patent is invalid, I would be (pretty rightly) pissed off.

    Any lawyers/patent-know-it-all's in the house?

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  2. Adios by Locke2005 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I feel sorry for Encyclopedia Britannica. Like many other companies that were built on the concept of monopolizing information, they no longer have a viable business model.

    --
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    1. Re:Adios by religious+freak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, when you say you feel sorry for them, you're obviously being sarcastic. But I do feel sorry for them.. as sorry as you can feel for an for-profit corporation anyway. Britannica is obviously flailing around trying to maintain some kind of revenue as shown by this lawsuit, but to say they made money on "monopolizing" information is completely unwarranted.

      Did you ever read an encyclopedia pre-internet days (I'm guessing you're too young)? An encyclopedia was an enjoying read just like wikipedia is today. Literally EVERYTHING in the world was accessible to a young kid in 200-500 word chunks. Britannica did not monopolize information, they made it available to anyone that could pick up one of their books. That was their mission, and they did a damn fine job of it. Yes, they didn't keep up with technology and couldn't find their niche, and it looks like the company is going to die... but that really is sad - to have a company devoted to learning die off is never a good thing.

      BTW: getoffmylawn!

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    2. Re:Adios by Eric+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative
      but to say they made money on "monopolizing" information is completely unwarranted.

      Hardly! That is EXACTLY what they were trying to do with the Compton's patent.

    3. Re:Adios by dna_(c)(tm)(r) · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You BOTH have a point.

      They used to dedicate their efforts to making information available. Then they tried to conquer the new media restricting access to information. Now they're on the brink of failing. It is the same path to failure lots of newspapers follow.

      I too spend hours reading Encyclopedia Brittanica, mostly mechanical and scientific stuff. Probably the first thing I read in English.

    4. Re:Adios by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wikipedia is much closer to "literally EVERYTHING" than Britannica, but still hugely short of such a goal (except that neither actually HAS such a goal)

      That's much better achieved by the Internet, which owing to its lack of any coherent systemisation is able to include instructions for making children's stuffed toys, video of teenagers dancing to popular music, the source code to several operating systems and so on.

      An encyclopedia, even one on the scale of Wikipedia, must have scope rules. You can't write an article about your not very notable grandfather, who owned a greengrocer shop in a small village. If you write it, Wikipedia's editors will delete it, quite rightly, as non-notable. It's outside their scope.

      The bulk of Britannica's activities are redundant. We don't need encyclopedia salesmen, or publishers, or printers. We don't need someone to solicit prestigious men and women to write their opinion on one topic or another. So the only valuable contribution was editorial.

      And the truth is that Britannica's editorial position hurt as often as it helped. That "young kid" brought up with a mid-20th century Britannica, if she happened to be a girl, would see no female role models in science. Not because there weren't any female scientists of note, but because Britannica editorial policy tended to minimise them. A man trying to educate his kids about equality despite Jim Crow laws would find that his expensive encyclopedia describes the KKK positively and argues that blacks are inherently inferior. The contrary opinion was already held by many scientists, but editorial policy preferred the political status quo.

      It was too expensive to update the Britannica as often as would be ideal. And then it became too expensive to update it as often as really necessary. And finally it has become too expensive to update it even when the lack of updates makes it a laughing stock. Several friends have related tales about entries for their towns or cities of birth, where if someone tried to sell them a Britannica, they'd ask if it was kept up to date, then ask to see the entry for the place they knew so well. And they'd begin by praising the entry "It's just like I remember" and then they'd drive in the knife, "but I haven't been there for 20 years, half this stuff is now wrong.".

    5. Re:Adios by Quothz · · Score: 2, Informative

      While Wikipedia is an amazing effort, it will not ever be Britannica, unless you pour a lot of money into it to hire writers and editors. They are both a luxury in the Internet media world, and the lack of them shows in the uneven writing and many factual errors Wikipedia suffers from.

      The error rate of Wikipedia versus Britannica is about the same. While it has more errors per article, it has a lot more information per article. I would dare to guess that Wikipedia is much more accurate than newspapers. The experiment is over, and it worked.

      The belief that Wikipedia must be less accurate is purely religious zeal; print is not automatically more accurate than electrons, a small group of editors doing it all isn't better than the Wiki model, and paying for encyclopedic information doesn't buy accuracy. The latter thinking - "it costs more, so it must be good" - is also the bane of FOSS.

      In fairness, a Cornell study that escapes me at the moment once showed that Wikipedia's vandalism rate was getting marginally worse over time (by hundredths of a percent per month, based on actual page views of damaged pages, and with lots of disclaimers). The last serious, peer-reviewed study of the comparative error rate was in late '95; we're due for a new one.

  3. Oh great, 16 years later the patent is invalidated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Issued in 1993, invalidated in 2009, what a deal. Valid patents only last for 20 (or sometimes 17) years, so this invalid patent turned out to choke the marketplace for almost as long as a valid one would have.

  4. The legendary Iced Tea said it best by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Don't hate the playa. Hate the game.

  5. Re:To all people seeking software patents... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    a great big "fuck you".

    Fuck you for taking my freedom.

    Fuck you for engaging in a game where the rich steal from the poor, because the rich can afford longer law suits.

    Fuck you for capitalizing on the ineptitude of the USPTO.

    Fuck you for standing on the shoulders of giants, and patenting everything you can reach from there, so that no one can stand on your shoulders.

    So protecting your work is evil but knocking off some one else's hard work is good? If I spend five years developing a device but some one else can knock it off in a matter of months then what's the point of developing anything new? I loose my development money plus some foreign company under prices me and I never make money at all. Patents are out of control but some encourage innovation and development of new technologies and they aren't all held by big corporations or trolls. Do you honestly believe the computer you are typing on now would exist without patents or be afordable enough that the average person could own one? The point is to use common sense when issuing patents not just scrap the system. Some things might get cheaper as companies knock off products but innovation would largely dry up. How would you feel if you'd spent every cent on an invention only to have it stole and knocked off shortly after you brought it to market? What protection do you have? Patents.

  6. Re:To all people seeking software patents... by moogsynth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do you honestly believe the computer you are typing on now would exist without patents or be afordable enough that the average person could own one?

    What might surprise you is the fact that the computer industry was doing just fine for forty years without patents. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates (patent maximalists by anyone's standards) have said many times that if patents had been more prevalent back in the day, neither would have succeeded with their businesses.

  7. Why Britannica by Kupfernigk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    (Incidentally it's a US company despite the name). Isn't this a case where the US Government should be sued since they own the USPTO? The publishers of Brittanica shouldn't be sued because they didn't grant the patent. I think this is a really interesting idea. Companies affected by piss-poor patent granting by the USPTO should start a class action against the US Government to enforce proper patent investigation. Up till now large companies have been beneficiaries of the system more than losers, so have had no incentive to rock the boat. Small companies may have stayed quiet in case they came across a doubtfully patentable but potentially profitable idea. But once bad patents start to be invalidated, they are potentially losers, and so the balance swings towards trying to reform the system.

    --
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    1. Re:Why Britannica by Jurily · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The publishers of Brittanica shouldn't be sued because they didn't grant the patent.

      Exactly. For all intents and purposes, they did have that patent, so there's nothing wrong if they enforced it.

      What we need is to prevent companies from getting questionable patents in the first place. Make a law saying a company holding a later invalidated patent will be fined 1% of their profits that year, and I promise you, this shit will stop. If you're worried about legitimate patents getting screwed, make this fine non-cumulative.

      Alternatively, get the USPTO to hire some clerks that actually know what they're deciding about, and tell them to throw out anything with excessive legalese in it.

    2. Re:Why Britannica by Jurily · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can fix a broken situation by starting from scratch. You can't, however, fix a broken situation with lots and lots of money invested on all sides, by starting from scratch.

    3. Re:Why Britannica by SailorSpork · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Isn't this a case where the US Government should be sued since they own the USPTO?

      Brilliant, I agree! In theory, at any rate.

      Except for the fact that if a company can successfully sue the USPTO after it revokes a patent, then the USPTO will never again revoke a patent simply out of liability avoidance. Then we've made a half-broken system all-broken.

      The process needs to be fixed at the front end, and the patent office needs to be REWARDED for overturning patents, not sued, in order to encourage it to continue this behavior.

    4. Re:Why Britannica by Quothz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What we need is to prevent companies from getting questionable patents in the first place. Make a law saying a company holding a later invalidated patent will be fined 1% of their profits that year, and I promise you, this shit will stop.

      Maybe I'm cynical, but I'm pretty sure that whatever percentage you set, folks'll still do it if they think it's more profitable than the fine times the chance of getting caught. Even if it's a hundred percent chance to lose all their annual profits - some companies will still do it to pick up investors, to gain market share/destroy a competitor, and such.

    5. Re:Why Britannica by guruevi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Make a law saying a company holding a later invalidated patent will be fined 1% of their profits that year, and I promise you, this shit will stop.

      No it won't. The only thing this will do is get even more companies to set up shell companies to hold their patents for them. Those companies won't be making any profit so even if you fined 50% of it you still won't be getting any of it. They already do it for questionable legal procedures (RIAA), questionable monetary flows (Cayman Islands, products sold in Cuba) or for questionable products (Made in China) thus leaving the parent company protected from any blame or harm. All the parent company does is say: it was our vendor/upstream sales/foreign manufacturer that did it, we promise we will be more careful in the future and we won't be buying from them again.

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  8. Re:To all people seeking software patents... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because a mechanical can-opener is only patented "as is". If someone else builds a different mechanical can-opener that uses a different mechanism then they are free to sell that.

    Business model and software patents are starting to become "a method for selling can-openers using the internet" and "a can-opener using a touch-interface".

    The patents should protect you from a direct copy and if you design a great new feature (say a new material for the cutting edges), that feature should be protected. But if someone else can come up with an even better way (using lasers attached to friggin' sharks) of opening a can your patent should protect you.

    The problem is that the new patents are too broad. It's true that not all the claims will hold up in court, but how should a layman be able to tell which ones will?

  9. Re:Oh great, 16 years later the patent is invalida by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's the real problem with patents these days - they were designed in a time when 20 years still meant the patent was useful at the end; it was reasonable to give the discoverer/inventor a short term exclusive right in order to spur more invention and, overall, increase society's knowledge.

    Unfortunately, for computers, 20 year old patents are virtually worthless to society. Net result is that society is paying (by restricting itself) but not getting anything worthwhile at the end.

    (LZW compression, for example, is completely eclipsed by more modern standards *except* that it's part of certain file formats.)

    Compare to drug patents, where they are (generally - antibiotics perhaps excepted) still relevant and useful after the patent expires.

    (Plus, there is the occasional overly broad patent - no drug company would patent using any drug to cure a type of cancer; but people try and patent using a Computer to do Commerce.)

  10. Re:To all people seeking software patents... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If I spend five years developing a device

    And spend most of that reading every line of code to see which software patents it infringes (there will be dozens, including several that are not published because they are "pending"), and then cross-license it with the other big boys... oh sorry you aren't a top-ten company? They won't cross license it with you, but they will each license it for 5 percent of your revenue though. Unless they are a troll, in which case they will wait until you release your product, and then sue you for all your revenue. But thanks for playing.

  11. aelig by Svippy · · Score: 3, Informative

    Am I the only one going to comment that it is spelt Encyclopaedia Britannica? While an US firm, Encyclopaedia Britannica still retains the British English spelling, as well in its look up, e.g. it prefers "colour" over "color" and so forth.

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    1. Re:aelig by mqduck · · Score: 2, Funny

      Please refrain from posting while drunk and irritable as you may end up fighting an argument that isn't taking place.

      --
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  12. Re:To all people seeking software patents... by kimvette · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So protecting your work is evil but knocking off some one else's hard work is good? If I spend five years developing a device but some one else can knock it off in a matter of months then what's the point of developing anything new?

    That's not the problem. The problem is these are getting patents:

    [$SomethingDoneForCenturies] but on a computer

    [$SomethingDoneForCenturies] but done wirelessly

    [$SomethingObviousToThoseSkilledInTheTrade]

    Those are all not allowed to be patented, and yet due to work overload and quotas, USPTO clerks are rubber-stamping these patent apps and are leaving it up to the courts to sort out. Compounding the problem is that the clerks who SHOULD know better can fix this problem but due to workloads and quotas do not, while the courts know exactly shit about patents and technology and uphold patents which should not due to clever arguments based in emotion and propoganda and not based on law.

    The end result is the little guy is getting fucked.

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  13. The last recoverable technology by tc9 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Imagine a civilizational crisis. War, Famine, Disease, whatever. How will we recover without Britannica and its peers. The renaissance was sparked by the rediscovery of ancient books. If we lose technolgoy, how would we ever recover digitial records? A CD or DVD is a nearly magical device, with assumption piled on techniology atop compression algorithm, with healthy amounts of assumptions about scan rates and directions tossed in.

    Wikipedia will be, not surprisingly, off-line.

    The last print Britannica might be the last back-up check point for our civilization.

  14. Re:Britannica is really a ground breaker by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    Look that up in your Funk & Wagnalls.

    Microsoft bought the F&W encyclopedia in 1993 and rebranded it Encarta. It finally lost to Wikipedia in 2009.