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Reports of IE Hijacking NXDOMAINs, Routing To Bing

Jaeden Stormes writes "We just started getting word of a new browser hijack from our sales force. 'Some site called Bing?' they said. Sure enough, since the patches last night, their IE6 and IE7 installations are now routing all NXDOMAINs to Bing. Try it out — put in something like www.DoNotHijackMe.com." We've had mixed results here confirming this: one report that up-to-date IE8 behaves as described. Others tried installing all offered updates to systems running IE6 and IE7 and got no hijacking.
Update: 08/11 23:24 GMT by KD : Readers are reporting that it's not Bing that comes up for a nonexistent domain, it's the user's default search engine (noting that at least one Microsoft update in the past changed the default to Bing). There may be nothing new here.

37 of 230 comments (clear)

  1. Verizon does it for me... by tjstork · · Score: 4, Informative

    So it looks like its not Microsoft's fault in -my case-.

    --
    This is my sig.
  2. Is that considered Hijacking? by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm pretty sure that if you had the Google Search Provider add on for IE, and made it your default search provider, it would do the same? Hasn't that always been the case for Non-existant domains?

    I mean, its IE, and its microsoft - all they're basically doing is providing the "Microsoft Add On" in their versions of IE.

    1. Re:Is that considered Hijacking? by Thalagyrt · · Score: 4, Informative

      I've done it in IE8. With Google as the search provider, it goes to Google. With Bing as the provider, it goes to Bing. With Yahoo as the provider, it goes to Yahoo... Hell, with eBay as the selected provider, it searches eBay. You get the picture.

      --
      Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo!
    2. Re:Is that considered Hijacking? by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I -DO- know what I'm talking about, and I don't know how this made news because I've had IE do this for me for at least a year as Google as my default search provider, sending me to google if I mistyped a domain name or something. And when I didn't have google set, it was "Windows Live search".

      Now its Bing.

      I'm pretty sure you Don't know what YOU'RE talking about, because you use Firefox and haven't kept up with IE. Just like the article.

    3. Re:Is that considered Hijacking? by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Quoted from below:

      Tools -> Internet Options -> Advanced -> Search from Address Bar -> Do not search from address bar.

      There you go.

      If anything else is happening, its a problem with malware on your computer or your DNS.

      Microsoft is not shamelessly plugging Bing. It's a feature. A feature they've had for years and decided to make it standard. If you don't set it to anything besides the default, it'll use Bing.

    4. Re:Is that considered Hijacking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is entirely up to the browser. If the user does not like it, there is an option to turn that off, and there are other browsers which behave differently. NXDOMAIN highjacking is a problem because it is a violation of a standard internet protocol and interferes with other protocols. This is not highjacking. It's a user agent reacting to NXDOMAIN. There is no technical reason why it shouldn't do what it does.

  3. It is just trying to be helpful. by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Informative

    It isn't actually Bing that it goes to, it is whatever your default search provider is. Now that is Bing by default, but you can change it to anything you want. IE8 asks you during setup, and you can change it later. So if you change it to Google and enter a non-existent domain, it'll send you to Google with a search for that.

    Similar to how Firefox works, just in more cases. In FF, if you enter a name with no domain, it tries some popular ones like .com. If it can't find any, it then does a search in your default provider. IE is doing a similar thing, but doing the search even if you do enter a domain.

    1. Re:It is just trying to be helpful. by Darkness404 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But it becomes a bad thing when you do it for non-existent domains. When you type something without the domain name, its assumed you are searching for something, when you enter a non-existent domain, its sorta like dialing a wrong number. I'd rather the phone system tell me I have a wrong number rather than trying to get me where it thinks I want to go. If I call 555-555-5555 chances are I want 555-555-5555, it should not assume that I want 555-555-XXXX. When I want to go to something .com, .net, .org, or another domain, I want it it to show me the domain, if there is no domain, tell me there is no domain.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    2. Re:It is just trying to be helpful. by ojintoad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Take them to kdawson and force him to explain why I can't tag this !story since it is clearly NOT a STORY.

  4. Bad Posts by Microlith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yet another stupid, linkless, flamebait article.

    Come the fuck on guys.

    1. Re:Bad Posts by jpmorgan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously, this is the stupidest article I've seen on slashdot in a while. I tried on IE8 on this computer and it sends me to a google search. Oh noes!!! Google and Microsoft have teamed up to hijack NXDOMAIN!

      No, IE is just sending you to your default search engine. If you never use IE you probably never changed its default selection of bing/live search. And this isn't NXDOMAIN hijacking! This is an application interpreting an NXDOMAIN response and acting on it in a sensible way.... the kind of behavior that NXDOMAIN hijacking breaks. Seriously, this is a fucking stupid post.

    2. Re:Bad Posts by GeckoAddict · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One word: kdawson

  5. Re:Who cares!?! by SBrach · · Score: 4, Informative

    On my PC if I have bing selected as my default search engine it takes me to bing. If I have google set as my default search engine it takes me to google. I don't really see what the big deal is.

  6. *mods article Overrated* by Looce · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IE 6 has always been doing stuff on auto.search.msn.com if you entered URLs whose domain name didn't exist.

    This is not news.

    Nothing to see here, move along.

  7. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  8. Re:OP completely misses the point... by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It breaks VPN clients in a BIG way

    It breaks really shittily configured VPN clients/networks in a BIG way.

    WTF is your VPN doing attempting to resolve VPNed hostnames through your default ISP connection, rather than using a nameserver on the VPN? I'd fire your network security guy, before you get bitten in a big way by a DNS "MITM" - I use quotes because it's really Man In The Wrong Place At The Right Time Who Gets Lucky Because Of An Insecure VPN, but that's not quite as catchy.

  9. Re:Who cares!?! by MyDixieWrecked · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Domain hijacking is a huge deal for me. Primarily, when I'm on an internet connection that's hijacking the domain, if I type 'amazon', firefox first checks if I have an amazon in my searchdomain (ie: amazon.example.com), and if not, it tries adding a .com, then a www. and a .com... if the ISP is hijacking it, I get an answer to 'amazon' with the hijacked page. This means that I have to type the .com every time.

    with a browser doing the same thing, I could be trying to connect to my primary server (wolverine) and if I mistype the webaddress, it redirects me to bing, changing my URL bar to the bing URL which means that when I've typed 'wolverine/some/really/long/path?with=variables' I have to go type that whole thing over again to correct it rather than just fixing it in the addressbar.

    so, hijacking the DNS is a BITCH and is totally annoying all the time.

    --



    ...spike
    Ewwwwww, coconut...
  10. No mystery here by jeffcuscutis · · Score: 3, Informative

    I just tried it = www.DoNotHijackMe.com in IE8 and Google loaded.

    It's caused by a setting Tools -> Internet Options -> Advanced -> Search Options and "Just Display the results in the main window" is selected. If "Do not submit unknown addresses to your auto-search provider" is selected, if it can't find an address it submits it to your default search provider.

    No mystery.

  11. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  12. Re:Disgusting, But Totally Ineffective Microsoft by Admodieus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I thought that was the ignorance siren that I heard. Where do I start?

    150 million wasted on the latest rebranding of their failed search product. No effect on marketshare

    Actually, it stole a percentage point of Google's market share last month. I don't think anybody expected it to gain 70% market share overnight. Except maybe you?

    Mass numbers of suspicious posts on Net messageboards all parroting the same talking points: "I'm a long time Google users and I decided to give Bing a try and By Golly! I'm switching!"

    Suspicious? Really? I saw somebody the other day on a Macbook Pro using Bing willingly. It's anecdotal evidence. There's nothing suspicious about it. It happens to some people, not everyone. I'm sure there are people who used Live Search before and switched to Google or Yahoo.

    Paying floundering Yahoo to use their search engine

    I won't argue with the state of Yahoo, but this has the potential to double the usage of Bing, and make it a much more formidable opponent to Google. It was a good deal.

    * Putting up fake news story items on Microsoft web pages that are really nothing more than hidden Microsoft search links attempting to inflate the search marketshare

    Haven't seen an example of this yet. Provide one and I'll yield this point.

    * And now this crap The rate Ballmer is throwing billions at their failed search efforts looks like it may actually outdo Microsoft 8 year long Xbox fiasco for.

    Read the first few comments - it goes to your default search provider, which is Google if you set it to. And I hate to be the bearer of bad news for your anti-Microsoft sentiments, but the XBox division is doing pretty well for itself right now. They've made Sony a laughing stock this generation.

    --
    "It's a reverse vampire...they....they crave the sun!"
  13. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  14. Re:Ridiculous by nine-times · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well even more to the point IMO: IE isn't "hijacking" NXDOMAIN because IE is the program you're requesting the domain from. Saying IE is hijacking your domain query is a little like claiming the normal pilot of a plane is hijacking it whenever he flies. No, he's not, he's the pilot. It's kind of his job.

    What I mean is, if I dropped to the command prompt and typed "nslookup [whatever]", is IE changing the results that I get? If not, then it isn't really fair to say they're "hijacking" anything. If you're typing a domain into your address bar of your browser, and you want something to figure out what you're trying to type and possibly redirecting to a search engine, then the browser is the appropriate place for that to happen. The complaints about DNS "hijacking" is because it's being done by the DNS server and not the browser, but the browser is actually the right place for this to happen.

    Now maybe they should offer the option to turn this on or off, but really as long as they're respecting your choice in search engines, I don't think there's a problem. It's a little like complaining that Firefox's Awesome Bar tries to guess what sites you're trying to find.

  15. Is this not what you wanted? by characterZer0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every time an ISP starts hijacking NXDOMAIN responses, dozens of comments suggesting that this should not be done by the ISP but in the browser get modded +5 and are generally agreed with.

    So MS made their browser do it. What is the problem?

    (Other than using a monopoly in one market to get one in another.)

    --
    Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
  16. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  17. Standard IE functionality...? by pjotrb123 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Most if not all versions of IE (6+, and probably older ones too) have a feature called search from address bar. With this setting enabled, anything typed in the address bar which does not resolve to a website, is passed on to the default search engine, whichever that may be.
    Perhaps a recent update turned this feature ON for people who had it turned OFF? But the feature itself is most definitely not new or news.

    --
    I liked my next sig a lot better
    1. Re:Standard IE functionality...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Indeed. It's also possible that these are people that used to get "Windows Live Search" when they made a mistake and now get "Bing!" instead.

      (Windows Live Search no longer exists - "www.live.com" redirects you to "www.bing.com"; so any web-browser installs configured to go for Windows Live will now automatically go to Bing instead.)

    2. Re:Standard IE functionality...? by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Bingo.

      The truth, it looks like, is that MS updated the search service in IE and may have changed the default settings. The old default was disabled with Live search being the first option selected. The new default is probably to have it enabled with Bing as the first option - Bing has definitely replaced Live in the list of search providers.

      Calling it "Hijacking" a non-existing domain name is a bit over-the-top. Chances are nobody thought us geeks would be too slow to pick up on what actually happened rather than getting our collective panties in a bunch about a non-issue.

      Does anybody really think MS is stupid enough to switch on mass-DNS hijacking? Did everybody get stupid all of a sudden?

      Makes the statement from the first MIB movie seem all too true: A person is smart, but people are stupid (paraphrase).

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
  18. Re:Ridiculous by interkin3tic · · Score: 3, Funny

    Its really nothing worth getting upset about. Lot's of smart people mix that one up.

  19. Re:Ridiculous by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because somehow on Windows 7, Firefox is doing the same thing now, and Google is the default search engine.....

  20. kdawson needs to go by kuzb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously, how many bad articles does this guy have to post before he gets thrown off the slashdot team?

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
  21. Re:Ridiculous by supernova_hq · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is if he drives you to the library to look it up, which is what IE is doing by redirecting you to bing.

  22. Re:RFC1034, RFC1035 and RFC2065 by Wuhao · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think you've grabbed every DNS-related RFC you can find, hoping that I had not read them. I have, and so I will ask you to be more specific. Which part of RFC 2065 (DNSSEC) is violated? Are you suggesting that IE is a poorly-implemented DNS caching server which does not cache negative results (RFC 2038)? I'm particularly curious why you cited RFC 1536. Did the subject of the conversation turn to whether IE is appending your local domain to DNS queries for non-explicit FQDNs?

    The only specific citation you've made from the DNS-related RFCs is about structuring the DNS header. I have yet to see anyone point to any claim that IE sends improperly formatted DNS headers. What they ARE doing is presenting your NXDOMAIN result accompanied by results for a search on the missing domain.

    I still do not see a standard which requires a browser or other application's response to an NXDOMAIN to not accompany it with search results, and I do not believe one exists. If your script relies on IE presenting NXDOMAINs in a specific way, then you have a badly-written script, and you shouldn't have expected it to keep working.

  23. Re:Who cares!?! by Burning1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This isn't an example of domain hijacking, this is an example of an annoying browser feature.

    Domain hijacking refers to a range of activities, some of which are illegal, and some of which are just annoying. In the traditional sense, domain hijacking usually involves exploitation of domain registrar update process or social engineering to steal a domain name, and direct traffic to another (possibly nefarious) website. In this case, someone has literally taken (stolen) another person's property and used it for their own purposes.

    I've also seen the term legitimately used to describe NXDOOMAIN hijacking, where ISPs answer requests for 'nonexistant' domains, redirecting traffic for their own purposes. This causes a lot of headaches for IT, but is not illegal.

  24. Confusing the service with the client... by Photo_Nut · · Score: 5, Informative

    Domain hijacking is a huge deal for me.

    Your description is confusing the browser trying to resolve your broken DNS request with an ISP hijacking your DNS request.

    Primarily, when I'm on an internet connection that's hijacking the domain, if I type 'amazon', firefox first checks if I have an amazon in my searchdomain (ie: amazon.example.com)

    No. When you're on an internet connection that's hijacking the domain, amazon resolves to a 'service' provided by your ISP even though it's not a registered domain.

    , and if not, it tries adding a .com, then a www. and a .com...

    What you mean is that if your ISP's DNS service works correctly and tells you that amazon.com doesn't exist, your web browser (Firefox in this case) has some heuristic for trying other DNS queries in an attempt to help you, and when those queries are exhausted it takes you to a search engine.

    if the ISP is hijacking it, I get an answer to 'amazon' with the hijacked page. This means that I have to type the .com every time.

    Which is what you should have written first.

    So you have to type .com when you mean amazon.com. Yeah, that's like saying that I have to write Plymouth, MA next to 02364 on my address. The postal service is run by people, and usually, they can figure it out, but if the address is wrong, it's your fault, even if they helpfully fix it for you.

    with a browser doing the same thing, I could be trying to connect to my primary server (wolverine) and if I mistype the webaddress, it redirects me to bing, changing my URL bar to the bing URL which means that when I've typed 'wolverine/some/really/long/path?with=variables' I have to go type that whole thing over again to correct it rather than just fixing it in the addressbar.

    So turn off the feature which searches with the default search engine when your DNS query fails.

    If you want to bypass DNS for your machines, put your own entries in your "/etc/hosts file" (%WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts on Windows). Also, you can run your own DNS service locally.

    so, hijacking the DNS is a BITCH and is totally annoying all the time.

    Only if you aren't technically savvy enough to use a web browser. After you type amazon.com in once into IE or Firefox or Chrome these days, the autocompletion helpers from your recent history usually have enough context that shift+enter (in IE anyway, not sure about the others) takes you where you want to go.

    The real problem with DNS servers hijacking broken requests is that they lie to network tools, not just web browsers. This can cause serious problems. DNS is used for more than just HTTP.

    1. Re:Confusing the service with the client... by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Here here!

      My god, this service has existed since they launched IE6, it is simply turned off by default.

      Hit the big "Search" button in the toolbar, and hit customize, and you can change what search provider the address bar search uses. You can disable/enable/change the address bar search option in Internet Options/Advanced.

      They obviously recently updated the list of service providers to replace Live search with Bing. My guess is they changed the default address bar search behavior also, and anybody who was using the defaults got changed over.

      Nobody seems upset that Chrome does this by default, or that FireFox can do this too. Frickin hypocrites.

      Seriously, get ahold of yourselves people, you're really getting upset that IE tries to find the website you were looking for instead of saying "Website not found"? And it's somehow DNS hijacking? Get a grip people!

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
  25. Re:Ridiculous by Capsaicin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even if you were more right, I'd rather side with him since he can spell.

    What was being corrected was ISP for DNS. I don't believe the presence of an apostrophe was the issue the poster was addressing. If you choose to believe a message based on the correctness of punctuation, or even spelling, rather than examining the truth of its (how tempted I was to write it's just to annoy you!) semantic content, you are systematically deluding yourself.

    Otherwise well informed people make spelling mistakes. Highly intelligent people make spelling mistakes. People who know how to spell make typos. People who are on the losing side of an argument clutching at straws invest such mistakes with an importance they do not possess.

    --
    Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
  26. Re:Ridiculous by MartinSchou · · Score: 4, Informative

    Then Firefox is doing something wrong.

    I'm using build 7100, Opera, IE8 (version 8.0.7100.0 - no updates available on Windows Update), Chrome (2.0.172.39) and Firefox.

    Going to http://3.se (.se domains require a minimum of 3 characters, so this cannot ever resolve) in Opera gives me:

    Error!
    Could not locate remote server

    In IE8, Google as default provider gives me http://www.google.com/search?q=3.se&rls=com.microsoft:da&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&startIndex=&startPage=1 which makes sense, as it's searching for the unresolved domain through Google.

    Chrome gives me

    DNS error - cannot find server
    Oops! This link appears to be broken.

    Firefox 3.5.2 gives me

    Server not found
    Firefox can't find the server at www.3.se.

    Safari gives me

    Safari can't find the server.
    Safari can't open the page "http://3.se/" because Safari can't find the server "3.se".

    In other words, unless you messed up your Firefox install, nothing on Windows 7 makes Firefox (or any other browser) use Bing as a search engine unless you've asked it to. The only reason IE8 even uses Google as the search engine is because I asked it to when I set it up.

    None of the browsers have this issue. They all try to resolve http://3.se/ and http://www.3.se/ but like I said, that domain cannot ever exist as a legitimate domain, so it fails. All the browsers are doing what they've been told to do.

    The only thing I can think of, that you may have done to make your Firefox installation use Bing for the searches, is if you asked it to import settings from another browser (IE) which used Bing as its search provider. Are you sure the only thing you did was update Windows and not Firefox? Maybe an update would trigger the question again (I haven't a clue, I don't use it)? Or a fresh install or a misclick somewhere in its settings?