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i4i Says OpenOffice Does Not Infringe Like MS Word

I Don't Believe in Imaginary Property writes "After the permanent injunction barring Microsoft from selling Microsoft Word, many armchair lawyers and pundits wondered how the ruling would affect OpenOffice. The company with the patent, i4i, believes that OpenOffice does not infringe upon it. But lest anyone think that therefore ODF will win out over OOXML, keep in mind that Microsoft has its own broad XML document patent, which issued just two weeks ago, having been filed in December 2004, and they're telling the Supreme Court to apply the Bilski ruling narrowly, so that it doesn't invalidate patents like theirs (and i4i's). After all, unlike most companies and individuals, Microsoft can afford $290 million infringement fines. Then again, given that Microsoft's new patent has only two independent claims (claim #1 and claim #12), and both of those claims 'comprise' something using an 'XML file format for documents associated with an application having a rich set of features,' maybe they wouldn't be that hard to work around if you just make sure any otherwise infringing format is only associated with an application lacking in the feature richness department."

23 of 146 comments (clear)

  1. The MS patent does not affect ODF. by Adaptux · · Score: 4, Informative

    The claim about the MS patent affecting ODF is not true. See here for details.

    1. Re:The MS patent does not affect ODF. by quarterbuck · · Score: 4, Informative

      It would not matter what a third party thinks as long as i4i thinks it is not infringing. Unlike trademarks, patents do not expire unless enforced. So i4i is within rights to sue Microsoft and not Sun. And anyway the common practice is to sue the ones with most amount of money and who can be convinced to pay -- It is difficult to ask for a cut of sales when OpenOffice is free (for most part). To add to that there is the fact that large Open Office installations are in Europe where the patent won't apply anyway.
      Of course things might change when Oracle completes the purchase of Sun.

      --
      http://slashdot.org/submission/1062723/Cheap-mobile-data-plan?art_pos=2
    2. Re:The MS patent does not affect ODF. by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The submitted article cites the patent owner saying it doesn't apply to ODF. Why would I care what someone who says about himself, "I am not a lawyer, and specifically not a patent lawyer. I have never spent a lot of time on learning about the intricacies of patent law" has to say on the matter at this point? In fact, why would I care even what experienced patent lawyers have to say now? Hasn't it been definitively settled by i4i's statement?

    3. Re:The MS patent does not affect ODF. by Adaptux · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The submitted article cites the patent owner saying it doesn't apply to ODF. Why would I care what someone who says about himself, "I am not a lawyer, and specifically not a patent lawyer. I have never spent a lot of time on learning about the intricacies of patent law" has to say on the matter at this point? In fact, why would I care even what experienced patent lawyers have to say now? Hasn't it been definitively settled by i4i's statement?

      What hasn't been settled by i4i's statement is the (IMO false) claim that the MS patent affects ODF more than the i4i patent does.

    4. Re:The MS patent does not affect ODF. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Absolutely nothing but Abreu apparently doesn't like to do any investigation into the small company who produced the product that Microsoft once used and then infringed upon their patent. After all it's patriotic American Microsoft versus the Evil Canuckstainian Horde (i4i) .......

      Oh what the hell -- hey morons do a very little research and you'll find out the small company produced the software before Microsoft 1) approached them 2) partnered with i4i and used their work then 3) infringed on the patent

      It's an attempt at Embrace Extend Extinguish .... but this time Microsoft got nailed because the i4i has a viable patent and a working product

    5. Re:The MS patent does not affect ODF. by MrMista_B · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're right, of course.

      i4i, however, is not now, and has not ever been a patent troll.

      Unlike a patent troll, i4i produces an actual product. An actual product, which, after working with Microsoft, Microsoft unilaterally stole.

      i4i is not a patent troll, unless you are trying to spin the story so that people think 'poor Microsoft'.

      Hopefully, that won't work here.

    6. Re:The MS patent does not affect ODF. by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why is AC flamebait? A lot of MS employees had spare time today, and some of them had mod points? If anyone bothers to actually read the stories surrounding the case, AC's account is quite accurate.

      Embrace, extend, extinguish did in fact fail this time. The little guy in this case does not qualify as our typical patent troll.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  2. Re:Gold digging? by Adaptux · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's a decision based on the facts of the matter. OOXML has a mechanism (called "CustomXML") which does what the i4i patent describes. ODF doesn't have anything like it.

  3. Re:No matter who wins by gbarules2999 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think it's funny. Microsoft steps right into a landmines of patents, and problems and complications seem to go off at every turn. Ironic? A little bit. Come on, it's a little funny.

  4. Re:Gold digging? by Adaptux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    yea, openoffice is free so there is little to no money in sueing them, but microsoft there is millions in there

    Sun is distributing OpenOffice, and is legally liable for any patent infringement that would be involved. Pretty soon Oracle will be legally responsible. There is plenty of money there to be gotten by a patent infringement lawsuit, if there was a case to be made. But OpenOffice simply doesn't infringe any patents on OOXML's extension mechanisms simply because ODF doesn't have any such extension mechanisms.

  5. Apply Bilski forcefully with unilaterally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What does XML have to do with anything? Microsoft's XML based office format notwithstanding, XML is a text-based data storage and interchange format. Putting things in a container to make them easy to store and transport cannot possibly be non-obvious or novel. Can I get a patent on storing the Amero in a billfold (digital or otherwise)?

    For all the talk about improving patent quality, the patent holders real colors come out when they start challenging Bilski.

    1. Re:Apply Bilski forcefully with unilaterally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Bilski only dealt with 'method' claims. The 1st set of claims 'system' claims were not discussed by Bilski.

      Bilski dealt with 101, whether certain methods qualified as patentable subject matter. Bilski has nothing to do with obviousness or novelty (sections 103 and 102 of 35 U.S.C the laws dealing with patents)

  6. Hard to believe... by Jahava · · Score: 4, Funny
    I find that hard to believe; in fact, I've heard that an i4i leaves everyone blind.

    Although, that quote is oddly applicable, as blind (along with lame, deaf, and dumb) is more or less the result of the ongoing software patent trends.

  7. Avoidance of upstream legal risk matters. by Adaptux · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It would not matter what a third party thinks as long as i4i thinks it is not infringing. Unlike trademarks, patents do not expire unless enforced. So i4i is within rights to sue Microsoft and not Sun.

    From the perspective of a company which invests into integrating its business processes with the office software that it is using (that's the area of application where the kind of stuff that the patent talks about is relevant), it matters a lot whether you can base your work on ODF without having to fear that essential features (for your purposes) might get removed from future versions due to patent trouble.

  8. Telling? by DragonWriter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft ... [is] telling the Supreme Court to apply the Bilski ruling narrowly

    Asking, you mean.

    1. Re:Telling? by commodoresloat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's Microsoft. "Telling" more accurately connotes their arrogant attitude when dealing with such petty nuisances as the U.S. Court system.

  9. Someone doesn't quite understand patents by MartinSchou · · Score: 4, Interesting

    After all, unlike most companies and individuals, Microsoft can afford $290 million infringement fines.

    This has absolutely no bearing on whether or not Microsoft will be allowed to continue shipping Word.

    i4i is entirely within their right not to license the patent to Microsoft, even if/after Microsoft pays the fines and damages.

  10. But i4i makes a custom XML product... by Xenographic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, the term lawyers use isn't "patent troll" but NPE (non-practicing entity).

    Under that term, i4i is, in fact, a practicing entity. That is to say, i4i makes an actual product using something like custom XML. No, i4i does not make a word processor, but Microsoft hasn't been barred from selling MS Word, only from incorporating custom XML into it. So the injunction only exists to prevent Microsoft from cannibalizing i4i's product.

    Now, I do think their patent is a bit obvious and I don't like software patents in general. But if Microsoft had any sense, they would do an about-face and recant their amicus brief on Bilski, asking the Supreme Court to strike down all software patents, reducing their potential legal liability tremendously. Of course, I know they won't do that. And I don't know what deadlines are involved, so it's possible that it's too late for them to do that. But they might not be in this mess if they had seen the light and lobbied against software patents a long time ago.

    And on a side note, I can't believe that there are Microsoft "partners" in this day and age who don't expect to get screwed. I wouldn't have done business with them to begin with. I can't name a single partner they haven't screwed over when given the incentive.

    1. Re:But i4i makes a custom XML product... by digitalunity · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The application of patents to software isn't enshrined in legislation, but instead was created by a series of court decisions and USPTO decisions.

      Hence, the court has just as much power to strike down the beast as they did in creating it. Legislation would remove all ambiguity, where the supreme court is more likely to give as narrow an opinion as they can.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
  11. Re:What about notepad? by The+Empiricist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can create custom XML with any text editor. i4i, whether they realise it or not, have just completely destroyed the proprietary software industry in one fell swoop.

    I think you may be overreacting a bit. Whether the patent is valid or not (an appellate decision might prove that it is not), it certainly isn't as broad in scope as you are suggesting. Microsoft may end up having to remove some infrequently used functionality from Word, but the software industry as we know it is not going to come to an end because of this injunction.

    The courts just don't have a clue. They do not realise the implications of this decision. Multi-billion dollar implications. The death of an entire industry implications. Lawyers will never understand science and should stop pretending they do. The DNA thing is another example, I have been telling them that for years.

    Before characterizing the courts as completely clueless, you might want to go through the court's memorandum opinion and order (PACER registration required, but no cost for this document) denying Microsoft's motion for judgment as a matter of law. It is a detailed memorandum (65 pages, double-spaced, 12-pt font) that gives quite a bit of detail as to why the judge decided to uphold the jury's verdict. Go through it and decide for yourself whether the evidence and arguments presented by Microsoft were so convincing that no reasonably jury would have found for i4i.

    The law has no place in science. None. To paraphrase a great Canadian: The law has no place in the laboratories of the nation.

    Cute, but seriously, take a closer look at what the real issues are in this case. If you don't try to understand the facts that drive a particular case, your arguments regarding the law and the way courts apply it will sound more like pseudoscience than science. Good science is based on facts. Good legal arguments are based on facts too.

  12. Re:No matter who wins by maxume · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yeah, that's how The Adventures of Superman radio show undermined the Klan:

    http://www.ferris.edu/JIMCROW/question/july09/

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  13. Translation: by ClosedSource · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's no money in enforcing a patent against Open Office, so we won't sue you. Should you start making a lot of money, we'll get back to you with our updated policy.

  14. actual explanation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    This piece by Amy Wohl is the only writing on this subject that comes remotely close to explaining what is going on.

    In short, i4i's patent only covers some specific use of XML that is only widely used in the medical field. Microsoft is violating that particular patent.

    i4i is apparently not claiming that they own a patent against all of XML or anything.