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Opting Out of the Google Books Settlement, Pro & Con

Here are diametrically opposing view on what authors should do about the upcoming deadline to opt out of the Google Books settlement. Miracle Jones writes "The William Morris Agency has come out strongly against the Google Books settlement for its clients, citing the fact that the settlement creates a non-competitive marketplace for a whole new product (orphan books), in addition to containing provisions that will make it impossible for writers to remove books from the database after 27 months have passed: 'We believe that the license being given to Google to publish and display with impunity out-of-print "orphan" works (where the rights owner is unknown and estimated by the Financial Times to be between 2.8 and 5 million books out of 32 million books protected by copyright in the United States) will open the door to establishing Google as the most comprehensive database, potentially a monopoly, with unfair bargaining power.'" On the other side of the debate, James Gleick writes "With the deadline approaching for 'opting out' of the Google Books settlement, the Authors Guild has posted an aggressive explanation of who it thinks should do that: no one. Not a single author in the world, it argues, stands to benefit from removing himself or herself from the class. This comes as part of a new set of 'Answers' meant to push back against what the authors group thinks is widespread confusion about the settlement; they also address questions about just what kind of money we might be talking about, and what kind of control authors will have over Google's use of their work."

26 of 125 comments (clear)

  1. What about future authors? by FictionPimp · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Maybe I'm not reading this right, if there is a deadline to opt out, and I write my first book after that deadline, can I still opt out?

    1. Re:What about future authors? by PhilHibbs · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, you could say that it doesn't affect your rights directly, only in so far as those rights are no longer as exclusive as they were. It grants additional rights to the defendant, Google, which is unusual in a lawsuit.

    2. Re:What about future authors? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why do people always have to opt out of something they don't understand or want to be in? what's the problem with opting in? with that at least you have a choice...

      It's Google performing a mass indexing of something (it's what they do). Could you imagine what the web would be like if every site had to have opted in to Google's index initially? Not saying it's right or wrong, but just presenting the situation from another perspective.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    3. Re:What about future authors? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because these are orphan works. If no one really claims them anymore, the opt-in rate would be very low.

    4. Re:What about future authors? by NexusTw1n · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Imagine if instead of just indexing, Google stopped linking to the real website and just presented its cache. You'd never have access to the real site, just Google's copy of it. Imagine how happy webmasters would be then.

      They aren't just indexing books, they are allowing them to be read online with Google adverts raking in the money. They have the exclusive right to do this, a monopoly gatekeeper. Books they don't approve of can simply vanish, books they do approve of, get an artificially high page rank, popular books get pay per view.

      This sort of power over books should not be in the hands of any single company.

      --
      It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. --Albert Einstein
    5. Re:What about future authors? by lbgator · · Score: 4, Informative

      This sort of power over books should not be in the hands of any single company.

      I don't mean to be snarky, but nothing is stopping you from competing against them. In fact, if Google defends itself from the lawsuits that will probably follow, they may lead the way for other companies to try to provide the same service. I, for one, look forward to having access to millions of books. If they try to do anything along the lines of censorship (like you fear) another company will swoop in and provide a better service.

    6. Re:What about future authors? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You missed the point. Google have a deal with publishers, you, Joe Nobody, would not even be able to make an appointment to see an individual publisher's secretary's dog, let alone try and do a deal with an entire industry.

      This move is going to get google into the DoJ monopoly spotlight. Perhaps if all the books were public domain and copyright laws changed to have sane limits, we'd be in a different position, but that clearly isn't going to happen.

    7. Re:What about future authors? by Chyeld · · Score: 3, Informative

      Does this Settlement cover Books published in 2009?

      The Settlement covers Books only if they were published on or before January 5, 2009. Books published after January 5, 2009 are not included in the Settlement. Further, the Settlement only covers Inserts that are contained in Books, government works or public domain books that were published on or before January 5, 2009.

    8. Re:What about future authors? by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 3, Funny

      >...you, Joe Nobody, would not even be able to make an appointment to see an individual publisher's secretary's dog...

      Actually, I did. The dog is a good chap from Germany, apparently from a family that raised sheep. I didn't get to stay long, but I got a sound bite from him anyway.

  2. Authors Guild Recommends It if You Plan to Sue by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Informative

    With the deadline approaching for 'opting out' of the Google Books settlement, the Authors Guild has posted an aggressive explanation of who it thinks should do that: no one.

    Actually what they said specifically is:

    Opting out of the settlement is for authors who want to preserve their right to sue Google themselves. We donâ(TM)t think there are any such authors.

    Oh how they doubt the litigious desire of some people that believe their works turn the paper they're printed on to gold.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Authors Guild Recommends It if You Plan to Sue by smack.addict · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The settlement is for a bogus lawsuit.

      The problem is this: Google has the ability to pay their way out of this nuisance lawsuit. Others do not. Thus Google ends up with a defacto monopoly.

      From the author's perspective, however, there is no ability to pursue a bogus lawsuit to a conclusion more favorable than free money they shouldn't be getting in the first place.

      Of course William Morris is against it. The settlement is bad for them and bad for our society. It's bad for authors, even. But the only thing worse for authors is opting out of the settlement.

    2. Re:Authors Guild Recommends It if You Plan to Sue by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Funny

      Paging Harlan Ellison, Harlan Ellison to the controversy please.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  3. The non-competitive product argument is total BS by NaCh0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These fucks are too lazy to scan the books for themselves and are bitter that Google is investing the man-power to do so.

  4. rights unknown? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Could someone explain how the authors lost their rights? Were they sold to publishers that went under? Maybe I'm not understanding things correctly. If a book is out of print and they don't know who owns the rights, why doesn't the original author retain all rights?

    1. Re:rights unknown? by aussie_a · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the original author died without any children or a spouse it becomes even more difficult to determine who should have the rights. Personally I think if no-one can say for sure who owns the work, then the world should be in the public domain.

    2. Re:rights unknown? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Update: I found some of the answers I was looking for off of a link from one of the articles.

      Now you can see there's gonna be an issue with this, like you just raised, which is: what if nobody knows who the copyright owner is anymore? Maybe the publisher went out of business, and we're not sure what business now owns the assets. Maybe the author died and didn't leave a will and now grandkids in six states own the copyright and don't know about it. -- link

      That kind of clears up what orphan books are, but still, if no one knows who owns the rights, who are the people complaining?

    3. Re:rights unknown? by NexusTw1n · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The writer retains the rights. Google came to an agreement with a guild that does not represent most writers to hand over EXCLUSIVE online rights to themselves even if the author didn't agree to it.

      If the author doesn't like the deal, he needs to find out about it, and he may be living in isolation in a jungle somewhere, and then he needs to opt out by a deadline.

      This completely screws other places offering free online books such as Gutenburg, because Google now owns the rights to pretty much all literature online. It's an EXCLUSIVE deal that means only google has the right to scan orphaned works. The only way anyone else can do it, is to scan the books anyway, and hope to win a billion dollar lawsuit from both Google and the Authors Guild.

      To "help" authors make up their minds Google offered a bribe. Sign up before the deadline and get a share in the advertising revenue made from the orhpaned works, sign up aferwards and you don't get that benefit. Change your mind after a year or so, and it's too late. The data will be in the database permanently.

      Google is trying to be a monopoly, and not a single piece of their behaviour appears to be concerned with authors, libraries and archivists. It's a disgrace and I look forward to them explaining the land grab of European author's rights to the EU.

      --
      It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. --Albert Einstein
    4. Re:rights unknown? by Greyfox · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Doesn't that only apply to books still under copyright? I was under the impression that Gutenburg only published books that had gone out of copyright and entered the public domain. I don't think Google can obtain exclusive rights to public domain works through this maneuver.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    5. Re:rights unknown? by NexusTw1n · · Score: 5, Informative

      Gutenburg wants to be able to scan orphaned works too. They have been campaigning legally for years. Gutenburg isn't a billion dollar advertising agency so can't afford the lawsuit that google pulled off. But now they are watching in horror as Google gets an exclusive deal meaning non profits such as Gutenburg and other libraries and archives are locked out. The law will never change now because congress will argue the problem is solved - Google is running it.

      --
      It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. --Albert Einstein
    6. Re:rights unknown? by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They have been campaigning legally for years. Gutenburg isn't a billion dollar advertising agency so can't afford the lawsuit that google pulled off.

      Seriously, what is the chance that someone with no money will get Congress to change copyright law purely to benefit the public? You say they have been campaigning for years, to which I say they could campaign for a thousand years without getting anywhere. Copyright law is controlled by the behemoths. In this case, the behemoth is concerned with something other than restricting the public access for a change.

      I am perfectly happy with Gutenburg rather than Google getting these rights. But I know it would never happen.

  5. HIghest and best use by pigphish · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From useless to possibly useful. This reminds me of adverse possession laws were if real property is not being used ownership can be transfered to someone who will actually make some positive use of the property.

    Good ruling that is taking books sitting as orphans outside of a users/readers reach and making them freely accessible.

  6. Re:The non-competitive product argument is total B by PhilHibbs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the objection is that this settlement only allows Google to do this. Anyone else has to not only scan the books in, but also get sued by the Authors Guild and then make the same class-action settlement.

  7. Re:The non-competitive product argument is total B by hansraj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Remind me why monopoly is bad, again?

    I thought the whole point was that monopoly is bad for the consumer who gets stuck with shitty product because no one can compete fairly and bring better products in the game. So here we are, with a gazillion books sitting there with no one to bring them to the people the way Google is trying to, while everyone else bitches and moans about one thing or the other. Pardon my antipathy to the reasons like being lazy or not being resourceful enough, but at the end of the day I would really like it if those books were easily accessible to me and to everyone else.

    Here's a thought: Let Google become a monopoly here. We get a nice new service. Once the service is there others would like to compete. *Then* we can bring the anti-monopoly whip out and beat Google senseless. In the meantime either get off your asses and get something similar done, or stop whining about why Google doing this or that is bad because no one else will be able to do it once Google has a monopoly. We will cross that bridge when we get there.

  8. Re:The non-competitive product argument is total B by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Reminds me of when people claimed gmail was a monopoly and I had to beat them with a stick while repeating "Being good enough that everyone prefers your free service to other competing free services is NOT A MONOPOLY".

    --
    A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
  9. Re:Lawsuits waiting to happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    the law doesn't give any rights to anyone to take a work that isn't theirs.

    Legally, the issue may be the underpinnings of class action lawsuits. The thought is that it would be detrimental to the legal system to have thousands of different suits all on the exact same subject. So instead of tying hundred of judges for years on the single issue, the concept of "class action" was created, where by a single suit if brought on behalf of a class of people. There's no particular requirement needed to be the initiating claimant in a class action lawsuit - anyone can do it, as long as the judge agrees to make it a class action suit. To make this work efficiently, once a class action suit is announced (and there are legal requirements for adequate notification of involved parties), there is a short period of time when members of the class can opt-out. If they don't, they're legally bound by the result of the class action suit, and can't litigate separately.

    I don't know for a fact, but I suspect that's what's happening here. The Author's Guild instigated a class action lawsuit on behalf of the authors. They don't need to be in a special position to get class action status, they just need to get the judge to agree that the judicial system will be better off with this being class action as opposed to thousands of independent lawsuits. That's the opt out we're seeing - the opt out to being counted as part of the "class". Opting out just means that you're not bound by the terms of the lawsuit - but Google isn't either. There free to continue as they have been, and if you want to make them stop, you'll have to bring your own, separate lawsuit, with all the costs and hassles that entails.

    So I doubt they're will be many "the Author's Guild doesn't represent me" lawsuits, or if there is, the judges will toss them quickly, citing the valid legal status of class action lawsuits.

    Oh, yeah: standard IANAL disclaimer.

  10. Mod Parent Up by Late+Adopter · · Score: 3, Informative

    A lot of people aren't understanding this bit. You have to opt out of class action lawsuits. It may not seem fair, but it's a compromise. Class-actions are one of the more pro-little-guy elements of civil law we have in the US, giving lawyers huge heaping incentives to punish abusive large entities that we wouldn't be able to attack on our own.

    Here's the relevant section from the wikipedia article:

    Due process requires in most cases that notice describing the class action be sent, published, or broadcast to class members. As part of this notice procedure, there may have to be several notices, first a notice giving class members the opportunity to opt out of the class, i.e. if individuals wish to proceed with their own litigation they are entitled to do so, only to the extent that they give timely notice to the class counsel or the court that they are opting out. Second, if there is a settlement proposal, the court will usually direct the class counsel to send a settlement notice to all the members of the certified class, informing them of the details of the proposed settlement.