ACP, One of the Oldest Open Source Apps
Esther Schindler writes "The Airline Control Program (ACP), introduced by IBM around 1967, predated the term 'open source' by decades. But you may be surprised by how much of its development resembles the FOSS movement today. The ITWorld.com article An Abbreviated History of ACP, One of the Oldest Open Source Applications describes what made it special."
It's not because the code was available and IBM agreed to include the fixes people made that is is open source.
To be open source, people should have been allowed to distribute their own modified version and sell it, for example, which wasn't the case.
Also, open source is unrelated to the development model, it's only about what licenses for the consumers allow.