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One Crime Solved Per 1,000 London CCTV Cameras

SpuriousLogic writes "Only one crime was solved for each 1,000 CCTV cameras in London last year, a report into the city's surveillance network has claimed. The internal police report found the million-plus cameras in London rarely help catch criminals. In one month CCTV helped capture just eight out of 269 suspected robbers. David Davis MP, the former shadow home secretary, said: 'It should provoke a long overdue rethink on where the crime prevention budget is being spent.' He added: 'CCTV leads to massive expense and minimum effectiveness. It creates a huge intrusion on privacy, yet provides little or no improvement in security. The Metropolitan Police has been extraordinarily slow to act to deal with the ineffectiveness of CCTV.'"

18 of 404 comments (clear)

  1. Sure, but... by rm999 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure, but how many crimes did it prevent? I always considered cameras more of a prevention, i.e. only idiots commit crimes in front of cameras.

    Obviously, another question is how many crimes simply moved to areas without cameras.

    1. Re:Sure, but... by Anonymous+Cowar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Locks only keep honest people out of your house. A hoodie + hat or other facial obfuscation = entire purpose of the camera has been defeated. Criminals know how to defeat simple measures, it's what they do. So I would say that probably 1-2% of criminals would be completely deterred from robbing somebody, stealing a car, or whatever, but the rest would just scout out the cameras and not look at them and wear a hoodie to prevent good angle/shot of the face, or simply wear other methods of obscuring their faces.

    2. Re:Sure, but... by masmullin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah CCTV catches every nose pick, every ass scratch, every groin adjustment and potentially offers these images to the world

    3. Re:Sure, but... by WindowlessView · · Score: 5, Funny

      While I personally don't think that they're much of a deterrent,

      Sometimes they are just an amusement.

      My local Dunkin Donuts is about 60 feet by 30 feet and has, count 'em, 13 of those dark plastic ceiling bubbles. I think they should hold a contest and give out free donuts to anyone who can guess exactly how many of them actually contain a camera.

      Oh, and the place has been robbed twice in the last year.

      --
      Leave the gun, take the cannolis.
    4. Re:Sure, but... by twostix · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Dad of 6 is beaten to death by gang"

      "The attack is believed to have been recorded by two nearby CCTV cameras. Police are currently studying the footage. "

      http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20061015/ai_n16785042/

      "Student beaten to death yards from home"

      "Detectives, who will examine CCTV footage, want to speak to a cyclist who was seen in the area. "

      Do you think the sorts of crimes that CCTV cameras are supposed to "prevent" are committed by well mannered, forward thinking and highly analytical individuals?

      There's a big disconnect between people on these tech sites and reality of the mindset of much of the lower class.

    5. Re:Sure, but... by twostix · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's nothing like the twisted distortion of reality that you have attempted to portray here.

      If the police wish to follow my every movement then they need a court order - it's called surveillance and yes when in public if someone is following me around writing down everything I do and say that is not protecting my "human rights" that's violating them in a huge way. It's called harrasment and stalking if a police officer does it without the legal authority handed down by a judge on a case by case basis to do so.

      Your pathetic attitude toward mass state surveillance is quite depressing by the way, and no a camera can't protect your "human rights"

      "CCTV captures chilling moment drug-fuelled thugs beat OAP to death"

      "Hells Angels Member Beaten To Death in Sydney Airport"

      "Dad of 6 is beaten to death by gang"

      All happenened in front of or right next to CCTV cameras.

      Time to grow up ey?

    6. Re:Sure, but... by buchner.johannes · · Score: 5, Informative

      Some relevant links:
      "Is Public CCTV Effective?"

      This is relevant because "This report offers key findings from the 20 top studies/articles in the field and offers practical recommendations on how to optimize the use of public CCTV systems."

      Key Findings Summary
              * The expectation that CCTV systems should be deployed to reduce crime rather than solve crime has created huge problems.
              * While the studies show serious doubt on CCTV's ability to reduce crime generally, a strong consensus exists in CCTV's ability to reduce premeditative/property crime
              * CCTV is consistently treated as a singular, stable technology, obscuring radical technological changes that have occurred in the last 10 years
              * Differences in per camera costs are largely ignored, preventing policy makers from finding ways to reduce costs
              * Routine comparison of police vs cameras is counterproductive

      Practical Recommendations Summary
              * Stop claiming that CCTV can generally reduce crime
              * Optimize future public CCTV projects around crime solving rather than crime reduction
              * Optimize future public CCTV projects around material and premeditative crimes
              * Target technologies that support crime solving and material/premeditative crimes
              * Focus on minimizing cost per camera

      and "CCTV in Glasgow"
      Main Findings
      - In the 12 months after installation of the cameras there were 3,156 fewer crimes and offences than the average for the 24 months preceding installation.
      - Once the crime and offence figures were adjusted to take account of the general downward trend in crimes and offences, reductions were noted in certain categories but there was no evidence to suggest that the cameras had reduced crime overall in the city centre.
      - The cameras appeared to have little effect on clear up rates for crimes and offences.
      - 33% of people questioned in the city centre were aware of the cameras 3 months after installation and 41% 15 months after installation.
      - Installation of the CCTV cameras did not reduce the proportion of those who said they would sometimes avoid a certain part of the city but there was a slight reduction in those who said they were anxious about becoming a victim of crime in the city centre.
      - 72% of all those interviewed believed CCTV cameras would prevent crime and disorder; 81% thought they would be effective in catching perpetrators; and 79% thought they would make people feel less likely that they would become victims of crime.
      - 67% of those interviewed 'did not mind' being observed by street cameras.

      Personally, I think the cost is the only way we can argue back our privacy. Say you are not willing to pay for costly, ineffective measures.

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
    7. Re:Sure, but... by Kokuyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I realize I'm a bit late but I think it needs to be said:

      In a world where you don't get hunted down if you so happen to fit the newest image of absolute evil, yes, total abolishment of privacy could indeed be a good thing.

      Unfortunately, in our world we prosecute people based on skin colour, sexual orientation, political stance and so on and so forth. People don't have to be guilty of a crime to get shunned. As long as this situation remains, privacy is the last bastion of freedom we have.

  2. London gets future-crime predicting CCTV cameras by David+Gerard · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Greater London Assembly is introducing CCTV cameras claimed to "predict" if a crime is about to take place and alert operators to suspicious behaviour, such as loitering, apparent thought in public, walking while brown or not spending money fast enough.

    Anyone spotted may then have to explain their behaviour to a police officer. "Tough on lack of consumer confidence, tough on the causes of lack of consumer confidence," said Nick Hewitson of EDS Capita Goatse SmartCCTV. ("Consumer confidence" is a technical economics jargon term measuring willingness to casually spend ridiculous sums of cash on idiotic rubbish, particularly while drunk.)

    "Only a criminal terrorist paedophile with something to hide could possibly object," said councillor Jason Fazackarley. "Criminals will pay much better attention to their dress and grooming with cameras there. Channel 4 has tentatively offered us a reality TV show. And Channel 5 would quite like the tapes of drunken shagging in shop delivery bays."

    The project has been compared to the Tom Cruise science-fiction film Minority Report, in which psychic journalists are arrested on CCTV before they commit the crime of not peppering articles with the most obvious possible cliches copied from other papers.

    However, Stephen Fry has delivered a crushing blow to the project with an unfortunately-timed negative review on his Twitter feed: "++ungood crimethink brb txtspk lol."

    --
    http://rocknerd.co.uk
  3. One-time versus continuous cost by sunderland56 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    CCTV cameras are a one-time installation cost (with a minor amount of maintenance). Regular police forces are a continuous cost.

    A million cameras capture 1 per 1000 = 1,000 criminals caught per year. The following years should catch an equivalent number - for little additional cost. This is one of the basic problems with news reporting - if the BBC had splashed a big story headlined "CCTV Cameras Catch 1,000 Per Year", there would be an entirely different public reaction.

  4. The trade-off by Noren · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For the price and upkeep of 1,000 CCTV cameras I would expect that one could deploy at least one additional meat-based law inforcement unit complete with two eyes. This creature, that we'll call a 'police officer', might be expected to solve more than one crime per year.

    Absolutely I would hate to see the limited government dollars allocated for police protection squandered on inefficient ways such as CCTV.

    1. Re:The trade-off by MadnessASAP · · Score: 5, Insightful

      On the other hand when a cop sees someone commit a crime he can arrest him on the spot, all a CCTV camera can do is watch, unless of course the person happens to be wearing something that obscures his face or a headband studded with IR LEDs. In which case your camera is useless. Furthermore you can put a hell of alot more then just 1 cop on the street for the price of a 1000 cameras.

      --
      I may agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to face the consequences of saying it.
  5. Prevention vs. Action by GTsquirrel42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One huge difference: cameras can't actually apprehend anybody. There are cases upon cases of crimes being commited directly under watch of a camera that are never solved. Whether it's because the perp is wearing a hat or they never return to the city or whatever, were there an actual officer there it could have been stopped then and there: the crime would be prevented AND the perp could be taking directly to gaol, no passing GO. A woman being assaulted and saying "oh, we got it on camera so we /might/ be able to catch the guy" isn't going to feel any better until he's actually caught. Telling her they can't catch him because he was wearing a hat or the camera was turned 5 degrees too far to the left is just pouring salt into the wound.

    --
    "I was raised by a cup of coffee" -Homsar
    1. Re:Prevention vs. Action by indiechild · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly right. I think the cameras in London are largely ineffective for actually preventing crime, and not always helpful when solving crimes after the fact either.

      My friend has been burgled twice and each time he caught some fantastically clear 640x480 frontal and side-on shots of the goblins in the act (he leaves the webcam running and uploading captures via FTP). He was even running Adeona and got the IP addresses of the perps who stole his laptops and gear, but the police never did solve the cases.

      Seems to me that the only thing you can do is set up an immediate notification service to alert you when webcam movement is detected, and then call the police or immediately run home with a baseball bat.

  6. Re: huge intrusion on privacy? by frosty_tsm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    i would really hate to have my privacy intruded upon while walking around in public ;p

    Solid point. However, there is a difference between:
    - Your actions going unrecorded in public
    - Your actions being recorded as a matter of chance (someone random taking your picture or accidentally including you in one)
    - Your actions always being recorded.

  7. more drunkeness, more assholes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The rate of alcohol consumption per capita in the UK is double that of the 50s. (sorry, was reading that the other day but I didn't bookmark it, some UK paper)Crime goes up the more drunks you have. Just human reality. Drunks don't care about *anything*, they lose the ability to think straight, cameras or no cameras. They'll act out aggressively without a second thought, or do other stupid stuff like pull street crime. Drunks or druggies, an easy wallet or purse grab plus a bit of sport making people hurt, they dig it.

    That's not all the reasons for increased crime, but it is a big part of it.

    Anyway, those cameras....this is my real point. Bull SHIT it was to reduce normal street crime, it is conditioning to get people there to accept full big brother action, and they have for the most part. One step at a time. First in public, now they are going to be putting them in "problem family homes". After that is accepted, they will expand the list so more fall under the "problem" category (like the US has that totally illegal and should have caused regime change by now big brother "no fly" list that all the cowering "flying public" herd animal peons accept, so it is no better there).

      Once they have enough cameras installed under the "problem family" category, they'll go all the way to every place, every home, every business, every building and all over outside. And if you refuse, well there you go, you are now a "problem", you are a "resister" so they have a precedent to do it that YOU accepted before without revolt as long as it wasn't "all that bad".

    If you wait until it "gets that bad", well gee, it IS that bad then and you blew your chance to stop it and now are stuck in some hideous north korean styled society, just with better tech, and you WON'T be able to revolt or stop things then. They already disarmed the population there, fed them that crap about "reducing crime". What a crock. Have to retreat inside your own home..and they get people to accept that insanity...I mean..damn

    You change things before they "get that bad", or accept your shackles and keep your eyes lowered and mind your masters. There is NO middle ground there, and you won't be negotiating with your owners either, nor their armed bully boys.

      ALL societies eventually reach that stage, no exceptions. Tech keeps getting better as history marches on, but despotism is ALWAYS the end game with societies that let government have more power than the people, and it turns into an "us versus them" deal and the ones with the most weapons and power and authority win, or there is a revolution and everyone loses because they waited too long to keep things sane.

        So keep drinking heavy, blitzed into perpetual stupidity. They *want* you that way, "solving street crime" is NOT their main priority.

        That's one of the ways they keep their herds under control. Petty crime, or even a rise in serious crime, is a trivial expense for them to have their populations dumbed down and compliant and accepting all sorts of crap like surveillance cameras, no fly lists, data bases, more and more regulations and "permits" needed for this or that. Drunkeness, drugged, illegal and "doctors prescription" drugs, bread and circuses plus disarm the serfs and peons and heavily arm the state's bully boys=controlled populations. That's the formula they always use.

        1% masters controlling 99% of the people, and it is apparently easy to do, it keeps happening over and over again.

  8. Re:ONE THOUSAND?! by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 5, Informative

    I agree with you that it isn't usually happening now (tho I sat in a traffic class with someone busted for 1mph over the speed limit about 5 years ago).

    I don't agree with you that it won't happen in the future. Every day we read about a way they have found to automate camera monitoring.

    As someone basically 50 years old, it astounds me the things young people take for advantage and freedoms do not even know they have lost.

    Even in my life time, people could commit a crime- go elsewhere and live a normal life. Things that might have been a stupid error by a 20 year old or sometimes more serious things. Now they are much more likely to go to jail. The law is much more unforgiving. Make the mistake and basically, your chance at a normal life is over.

    The percentage of people in jail has increased to levels that would have been considered totalitarian when I was a boy.

    Laws, like the RICO laws have been corrupted to be used for purposes never imagined.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  9. Stirring up a hornets nest by Macka · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Way to go SpuriousLogic. You take today's top prize for selectively snipping text from a news article to spin a point you want to push. This was actually an article about how ineffective the current use of CCTV image data has been, with an emotive tag line to snag the eyeballs. The article concludes by saying:

    "The Metropolitan Police has been extraordinarily slow to act to deal with the ineffectiveness of CCTV."
    Nationwide, the government has spent £500m on CCTV cameras.
    But Det Sup Michael Michael McNally, who commissioned the report, conceded more needed to be done to make the most of the investment.
    He said: "CCTV, we recognise, is a really important part of investigation and prevention of crime, so how we retrieve that from the individual CCTV pods is really quite important.
    "There are some concerns, and that's why we have a number of projects on-going at the moment."
    Among those projects is a pilot scheme by the Met to improve the way CCTV images are used.
    A spokesman for the Met said: "We estimate more than 70% of murder investigations have been solved with the help of CCTV retrievals and most serious crime investigations have a CCTV investigation strategy."
    Officers from 11 boroughs have formed a new unit which collects and labels footage centrally before distributing them across the force and media.
    It has led to more than 1,000 identifications out of 5,260 images processed so far.

    Quite different from the spin on this slashdot story huh. But then you knew that didn't you, and you knew the much of the Slashdot crowd would just lap it up.