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India's First Stealth Fighter To Fly In 4 Months

xmpcray writes "Less than four months from now, India's first stealth fighter will fly for the first time. It is called the Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft, or FGFA, and is being developed in Russia by Sukhoi. Several of the technologies being developed for the stealth fighter have evolved from those used in the Sukhoi 30 MKI. Considered the most maneuverable fighter in the world, the Sukhoi 30 MKI uses thrust vectored engines, which deflect the exhaust from its engines to extreme angles, enabling the jet to pull off violent maneuvers like a flat spin — where the jet literally spins around on its axis."

22 of 611 comments (clear)

  1. Interesting stuff by stoolpigeon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The end of last year, a couple videos came out with an American F-15 pilot talking about what it was like going up against the Indian Air Force Su-30MKI. It was quite interesting, as the vectored thrust did offer additional maneuverability but it came at a cost. That isn't to say that this new jet and training wont overcome that advantage, but it was a glimpse into the world of air to air combat I don't think makes it out into the civilian world all that often. The clips were put up on youtube - I'll link to both.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WKEa-R37PeU
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ibgAQ7lv0w
    Basically if I understand it correctly the vectored thrust allowed them to turn, but they would lose airspeed and altitude in the process. As the fighter types say - speed is life - and once it happened they were apparently easy pickings. This FlightGlobal writeup about it may do a better job of explaining.

    But I wonder is how much longer this will matter. The Lockheed video on their DAS for the F-35 pretty much asserts that the system makes maneuverability irrelevant. I realize that it's a vendor sales presentation, but at the same time I know off-bore-sight missiles are pretty much a done deal. Stealthiness helps some, but I doubt it would be enough as these systems keep improving. It seems soon the primary factor in air to air combat will be the quality of radar and missiles that are available.
     
    When I bring this up with current military folks, they say they think rules of engagement will keep it from going that far. I can see that in situations where one side has complete air superiority - but if it comes to evenly matched sides, I think ROE will be out the window when sticking to it means losing. The whole thing is rather disconcerting as we seem to be developing better ways to kill just as quickly as all our other tech is advancing but I don't see leaps in our ability to live peacefully or get along keeping up with it all.

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    1. Re:Interesting stuff by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But I wonder is how much longer this will matter. The Lockheed video on their DAS [youtube.com] for the F-35 pretty much asserts that the system makes maneuverability irrelevant. I realize that it's a vendor sales presentation, but at the same time I know off-bore-sight missiles are pretty much a done deal. Stealthiness helps some, but I doubt it would be enough as these systems keep improving. It seems soon the primary factor in air to air combat will be the quality of radar and missiles that are available.

      Something Lockheed makes makes India's planes' maneuverability irrelevant? How so? We're going to be fighting each other or something? Is Lockheed going to be selling their stuff to Pakistan?

    2. Re:Interesting stuff by ScentCone · · Score: 5, Insightful

      we now only have a guy like Hugo Chavez who tries to rig elections

      And... sends troops across borders, and provides weapons and cash to murderous FARC militants, and jails his political opponents, and provides support to places like Cuba (who jail their own people for trying to leave). Chavez is a lot more than an election-rigger. He's a totalitarian socialist thug who has oil cash to play with.

      --
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    3. Re:Interesting stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      An F-16 pilot friend refers to this as "getting stuffed", and they train to counter the technique. It would be foolish to assume that it's like in "Top Gun" where "slamming on the brakes" totally surprises an opponent.

      In air to air combat, killing your opponent before they get anywhere close to you is the goal. Aviation Week wrote years ago about the ratio of losses "at the merge" (i.e. when the two opposing forces actually pass each other and engage at close range). The goal of the F-22 is to end the battle before the merge. Launch radar guided missiles from well outside the opposing force's missile range, clean up the remnants with infrared missiles at closer range, and not need to deal with a messy knife-fight. All the while, your stealth prevents the opponent from getting a good missile shot.

    4. Re:Interesting stuff by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah man, talk bad about Chavez all you want, most of it's deserved, but once again, if you consider how much better the region is compared to some of the other leaders in the past, he's like a little kitten.

      I mean, come on, has he destroyed entire villages? Has he tied up his own son in a bag and thrown him in the river as punishment for insubordination? Has he killed nuns? These are the kinds of things you expect from a good latin American dictator. I don't even think there's any evidence of him torturing people. The dictators have gotten soft.

      --
      Qxe4
    5. Re:Interesting stuff by eln · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When was the last time you saw a major naval battle between surface ships, particularly battleships? It doesn't happen anymore because submarines and aircraft carriers made it obsolete. When was the last time you saw two armies face each other across a field in two long lines and start firing at each other? Not since the invention of the rifled barrel made that tactic obsolete. Similarly, in theory better smart missile and radar technology will eventually make dogfighting obsolete.

      Trench warfare was once the future of warfare. Standing in a line firing muskets at each other was once the height of battle tactics. Weapons and tactics become obsolete in warfare all the time. Virtually every war is fought differently than the previous ones. So, while people may be wrong about any particular thing becoming the "future of warfare", they're very often right about tactics and weapons becoming obsolete. If you hold on to old and outmoded battle tactics and weapons and prepare for the next war as if it will be fought like the last one, you get run over.

    6. Re:Interesting stuff by Caffinated · · Score: 5, Funny

      s/Ob/Os/g

    7. Re:Interesting stuff by Admiral+Ag · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Whatever one thinks of Chavez, your post is seriously misleading.

      1. "OK for the dictatorial head of a murderous socialist regimes to name himself president for life."

      (a) It's a strange dictator who wins by free and fair elections, multiple times.

      (b) Who has he had killed?

      (c) I know he calls himself a socialist, but he's more of a New Dealer.

      (d) In what universe is changing the law so that you can run for election any number of times the same as making yourself president for life? Not everyone thinks term limits are a good idea. The US did not used to have them.

      2. "shut down not-propogandizing-for-him media, "disappear" elected officials that disagree with him"

      (a) If a major US television station had (i) collaborated in the (unconstitutional) attempted military overthrow of the United States government, and (ii) consistently referred to Obama as "the nigger" on air, do you think that such a station would be allowed to continue to broadcast? I have a bridge for sale if you think so.

      (b) What credible reports are there of Chavez having people offed? I haven't seen any.

      If you don't like the guy, then fine. There's no need to make shit up.

      --
      "by that I mean people who don't sit on slashdot all day wondering why everyone else isn't building robots" DECS
    8. Re:Interesting stuff by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, yeah, yeah. Look, they may have been murderous bastards, but they were our murderous bastards.

    9. Re:Interesting stuff by TheKidWho · · Score: 5, Informative

      The F35 is a global project with several countries footing the development bill, and many US allies purchasing it for their own air forces...

    10. Re:Interesting stuff by Fred_A · · Score: 5, Funny

      What if enemy also has stealth?

      I'll have to check but I don't think he's allowed to.

      --

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      Made from the freshest electrons.
  2. Re:No thanks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    A flat spin killed Goose.

    Compressor turbine stall killed Goose.

    Not to be pedantic, but a rather nasty blow to the head during ejection killed Goose.

  3. Stealthy? by 1zenerdiode · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Am I the only one that looked at the thing and thought "it doesn't look very stealthy." No, I'm not talking about the paint. Just the fact that the intakes and some other features look like they are going to be big scatterers and contribute significantly to RCS. My understanding is that vectored thrust also has a significant thermal and radar signature... This sort of seems like Russia trying maintain prestige and credibility against F-22 with someone else conveniently picking up a big chunk of the tab. Then again, India is probably buying them to neutralize Pakastani F-16's, so it may be worth the investment in their minds. I'd have a hard time believing that these would give even F-15E's or Super Hornets a tough time.

    1. Re:Stealthy? by MechaStreisand · · Score: 5, Informative

      The picture they're showing is of an Su-30MKI, which is the fighter India currently operates. The stealth fighter that Sukhoi is working on, though, is the PAK-FA (google it), and it seems that it is the only possible fighter they could be referring to. The article is absolutely awful is this is the case and they didn't even mention it by name.

      Me, I've been hearing about the PAK-FA for years, and I had almost given up hope of ever seeing it fly.

      --
      Disclaimer: IANAL. This post is, however, legal advice, and creates an attorney-client relationship.
  4. Re:No thanks. by MartinSchou · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you want to be really pedantic, it was the script writer, in the office, with a typewriter.

  5. Re:Saw it Coming by definate · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm not so sure about the Australian Over THe Horizon radar being unable to be used by SAM's for targeting.

    My uncle used to be SAM commander (or whatever it's called) and he said there were plenty of times when they would lock on and fire at aircraft way over the horizon, when engaging in war games with the US. This was despite AWACS and similar.

    Though he did say that most of these were with active radar, however when they (the US) started running stealth fighters in the games, they weren't able to track them. However, almost straight away all of the SAM sites were quickly sent down to the DSTO for upgrades, and each one came back with a special little switch which they would flick when ever certain conditions were met. He surmised that this allowed them to track and lock on aircraft using stealth technology using the OTH system.

    They get taught about every single switch, how it works and what it does, so that they can fully understand the system, and ensure that it operates no matter what, or can recognize when somethings wrong. However, when this new switch was installed, it was kept quiet, they weren't told anything but "When this happens. Flick this.", and so they did, and from then on it was able to track and lock on any of these stealth fighters.

    I could have my information wrong, but it sounds valid to me. I'd be interested to hear if anyone knows any details or has any other information on this system.

    --
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  6. And more to the point by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why does it matter if it is "worse"? I get really tired of this more equivalence people try to pull. "Oh there were bad thugs in the past so that excuses this thug now!" No, it doesn't. NEITHER is excusable. Did the US do some bad shit in central america? You bet your ass. However that doesn't mean that it is a good thing that there are now people doing bad shit there that aren't associated with America. They are still thugs, still assholes.

    I mean this would be like saying you can't criticize Bush for his spying on Americans because people like Putin, Kim Jong Il, and so on do it worse. Ummm, just because they do it worse doesn't make it ok.

    What amazes me are the people suckered in by his "socialist" stance. The guy is NOT a socialist. He's a totalitarian thug. He just uses socialist propaganda to get power. However because he spews rhetoric people like, they completely overlook what he actually does.

  7. Re:No thanks. by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 5, Funny

    No, being the "happily married guy" in a gang-of-buddies action movie killed Goose.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  8. Re:"where the jet literally spins around on its ax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Which axis? Probably the axis of evil for all the editor knows...

  9. Re:Dangerous Thinking by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Friend of mine served in the USN for about 14 years as a sparks. Much of that on the Onslo, not that that matters. But he said they tried to sink an aircraft carrier back when they were doing atmospheric nuclear tests, and they couldn't sink the bastard. Nowdays I hear nuclear carriers have an extremely high rate water flow across the deck they can start up that can minimise the damage by radiation of anything short of a direct hit by a large yield weapon, at least to the point where the carrier can remain operational to some extent. Yes, a thermonuclear weapon could probably kill it but I'd suggest that before that happened their weapons would be away and their ordinance spent. Bad dust up scenario, but I bet it will be a long time before carriers are actually irrelevant. This is very second-hand, but I'd be interested in hearing any counter or corroborative stories.

    --
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  10. Radar analysis by Reverant · · Score: 5, Informative

    I worked on a modern SAM site for a couple of years as an operator (the guy who actually tracks the targets and pushes the fire button), so hear this.

    Most SAM systems use a different radar to "identify" that a target exists in their missile engagement zone (you can identify these by their constantly rotating nature) and a different radar to actually track & lock a target. The tracking radar does not spin but rather follows the locked target as the target flies. Depending on the SAM system and technology, you CAN use multiple tracking radars for better triangulation and/or to combat ECM or other anti-tracking technologies. You can even use multiple fire batteries if they are spread far enough for even better than better triangulation. The caveat is that of all the fire batteries interconnected, only the Master battery can do this, the slaves can't. Additionally, the slave fire batteries must not be currently tracking and/or engaging other targets for this to work.

    The importance of stealth technology is to remain unseen by the radar that identifies a valid signature in the sky and then passes the target to the tracking radar. If you are identified as an aircraft but can't be tracked by the tracking radar, then usually the target is assigned to airborne forces to intercept or ground small arms (including stinger missiles and manual tracking flak cannons). Remaining completely undetected is what stealth technology is all about.

  11. Re:Dangerous Thinking by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am not so sure. You seem to forget that carrier fleets are as much a result of political posturing as necessity and are a direct outgrowth of US experiences in the WWII in the Pacific, which is to put it diplomatically a classic case of "fighting the last war". Also the US has never been truly tested on the seas against anyone but militarily 3rd-rate, impoverished countries. I seem to recall a saying the submariners are rather fond of, to the effect that in case of a serious modern naval conflict there would be only two classes of ships at seas: submarines and ... "targets"!

    Something else to ponder: the Soviet Union never invested in the massive carriers, focusing rather heavily on fast, long-range submarines instead. Presumably they also had "people thinking about fleet deployment for a living", don't you think? Or do you suppose they were all idiots, far beneath the American Super-Men, The Masters of the Universe?