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Schooling, Homeschooling, and Now, "Unschooling"

ciaohound writes "The Baltimore Sun has a story about 'unschooling,' which is like homeschooling except, well, without the schooling. '...unschooling incorporates every facet of a child's life into the education process, allowing a child to follow his passions and learn at his own pace, year-round. And it assumes that an outing at the park — or even hours spent playing a video game — can be just as valuable a teaching resource as Hooked on Phonics.' If you have ever been forced to sit in a classroom where no learning was taking place, you may understand the appeal. A driving force behind the movement is parents' dissatisfaction with regular schools, and presumably with homeschooling as well. Yet few researchers are even aware of unschooling and little research exists on its effectiveness. Any Slashdotters who have experience with 'unschooling?'"

32 of 1,345 comments (clear)

  1. So it's a fnacy nmae by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds like a fancy name for goofing off, skiving and truancy.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by ravenshrike · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Child C, the one who took apart the toaster when he was 4.

    2. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Obviously, Child A needs to learn his multiplication tables too.

      So you're saying "school + extracurricular learning > school", which is a rather silly thing to argue about.

      What this is about is whether "extracurricular learning > school", which could be slightly less silly. If whoever was helping with the "extracurricular" learning knew a large amount about pretty much everything, and could generate interest in all of history, politics, math, literacy, science (how to use experiments and record-keeping to assist curiosity), the various trivia that we learned from science (earth goes around the sun), basic accounting, etc.

    3. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who do you think is going to be a better engineer someday?

      Child B. Maths is a prerequisite for being an Engineer (with a big "E"). Spend all day tinkering with old bikes and maybe you'll be a mechanic.

      But I seem remember that about 80%-90% of my time spent in public school I was bored out my mind to damn near the point of insanity after 15 years of it. Granted, I am in the top 1 percentile intelligence-wise.

      And that makes everything you say true? FWIW I'm the same level, but I wasn't bored.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by pnuema · · Score: 4, Insightful
      But a school system that sacrifices the very best students in an effort to cater to the very worst - that isn't a good strategy for any society.

      Why is it that I only hear this from smart kids who whine about having been bored in school?

      There is one very good reason why the public school system has consistently told people like you to get bent. If you track students by ability - all the smart kids together, all the average kids together, all the dumb kids together - you are flushing the dumb ones down the toilet. Even the biggest idiot knows that he has been labeled stupid, and will perform to your expectations. You'll never get them back after that. Conversely, in our current system - you may have been bored, but I'd lay even money you turned out just fine. You didn't need the help. You were just a spoiled brat who couldn't think of anyone besides yourself. (Says the former spoiled brat who had his eyes opened by a much less intelligent, but much wiser man than me. Thanks Josh.)

    5. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, clearly it's better to drag down the more intelligent to make it fair for those who can't learn as fast. Fuck. That. The world needs ditch diggers.

    6. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by Bught_42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't underestimate the value of being bored, or being forced to be at someplace other than at home. When I sit at home all day I have a tendency not to do much intellectually, I play video games, watch TV and movies, and maybe read a book.
      When I'm stuck at school or work and am bored I find better ways to entertain myself, thinking, writing or drawing. I have had teachers that didn't care if I sat in the back of the class room coding on my laptop as long as I kept up and didn't disturb anyone else.

      This might just be my lack of motivation but I find it very helpful to be forced to find someway to entertain myself, often in a positive manner, when not surrounded by the distractions of home.

    7. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by pnuema · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I sincerely hope for your own sake that you are kidding. Dehumanizing people is the first step to great evil.

    8. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by Alzheimers · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Child B

      Because one day Child A is going to open one of those black boxes that has the sticker: "WARNING: ELECTRICAL SHOCK DANGER IF OPENED. NO CONSUMER SERVICEABLE PARTS" and does something "inquisitive", like touching a flyback transformer or CRT capacitor that can be found in most monitors and TVs.

      Then there will be no more Child A.

    9. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's horsecrap.

      I know many brilliant people who never lived up to their potential partly because, among other reasons, they were completely stifled in a public education system. They were never taught how to work hard to learn, how to challenge themselves.

      Yes, there's some selfishness and entitlement issues with people feeling that their school system failed their brilliance.

      But from a societal standpoint, that educational system failed society at large by not nurturing the potential of those people.

      But of course, that's not the purpose of the educational system in the US. The purpose is to create a functional workforce that is conditioned to structured systems.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    10. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who do you think is going to be a better engineer someday?

      Child B. Child B without a shadow of a doubt.

      I'm sorry to burst the bubbles of all the school reformists around here, but the simple fact is learning anything, and learning it well, requires a certain amount of effort, work and indeed hard slogging. While I agree that school should not be a monotonous, pointless drudge, at some point in education student are going to be required to sit down at their desks and drill something difficult into their heads.

      Do you know what happens when you let children run around, be inquisitive, ask questions, appreciate concepts, and open doors of wonderment in every topic? You get Arts students. Arts and Humanities students who know how to appreciate everything and know how to do absolutely nothing. People who can master the art of appearing intelligent whilst remaining shockingly ignorant. People whose ideas and tastes and practices are simply imitations of something that was actually original.

      When you sit a child down, get them to learn their times tables; learn how to spell and write; learn how to add, subtract, multiply and divide; learn how to solve algebraic equations; learn the periodic table; learn the organs of the body; learn the continents and countries of the world; learn the history of their own country; learn the planets of the solar system; and nowadays learn the principles and usage of computers, you will have given that child the tools they need to build a life worth living. A life that they spend bettering themselves and their society.

      I was as bored as anyone in school. Sleepy too. But, reluctant as I was, I learned my lessons and I know full well that if I had been left to sit at home with entire library of books and no one to watch me I would probably have spent the whole day playing video games. Maybe my education could have been faster, better and more comprehensive, but only if my society wanted to spend more on it. But no matter how magnificent my experience could have been, I could not know all that I do today without those mind-numbingly painful drills and lessons and test and reviews.

      Learning is fun. But it's also pretty hard. And a wide curriculum means a better chance of everyone finding something they are good at. Combined, this means that most children will be bored at some stage during the school day. But it also means there's a good chance they'll learn something each day too, or learn how to do it better.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    11. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We regret to inform you that Child C has died due to electrical shock.

      It wasn't curiosity that killed the cat, it was ignorance. Curiosity was framed.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    12. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by db32 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Now...high school is a bit of a different beast. However, I am rarely bored in classes I take anymore. There is always someone else to help understand the subject and there are almost always more students than teachers. If you are bored it is because you are allowing someone else to fall behind. If you understand it so well that you have nothing to do, help the others understand and then you can all move forward.

      I can tell you from personal experience hearing another student say "I could not have passed without you" is much more fulfilling than simply hearing the instructor say "you passed". Only the foolish refuse to train their replacements. The brilliant will have a hard time finding enough replacements to keep them moving upward.

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    13. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by blackraven14250 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I say Child A doesn't need to learn his multiplication tables. I submit that it's better for him to learn how to multiply instead, and eventually, once he uses his method many times, he starts to memorize without actually trying to memorize.

    14. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know many brilliant people who never lived up to their potential partly because, among other reasons, they were completely stifled in a public education system. They were never taught how to work hard to learn, how to challenge themselves.

      Sure, the looked the part - but when it came time to stop talking and start doing, they fell apart. Which implies that they weren't as brilliant as you or they thought. If they lacked the drive in school to get off their butts and improve themselves - they weren't going to succeed among other (actually) brilliant people when they got out into the real world.
       
       

      But from a societal standpoint, that educational system failed society at large by not nurturing the potential of those people.

      Falsifiable by existence proof - the number of brilliant people who did excel after attending public school. From a societal standpoint - the educational system was a screaming success because it separated the poseurs from the real McCoy.
       
       

      Yes, there's some selfishness and entitlement issues with people feeling that their school system failed their brilliance.

      No, there's nothing but selfishness and entitlement issues - it's not societies fault that they weren't actually the special snowflake they thought themselves to be.

    15. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, it does. But it only needs a few Einstein's. It also needs retail managers, mediocre accountants, office workers, checkers, mail carriers...in far larger numbers than we need a smart (but not genius) kid to realize his full potential.

      I disagree with your statement. You can *never* have enough intelligent people, or even "Einsteins". Until we're all chillin' on interstellar spacecraft with unlimited fuel and your only worry is what galaxy you're going to visit next, there are plenty of complex problems that need solving.

    16. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by MikeBabcock · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually I'm quite certain the gp was trying to point out that having 'engineer' in your job title and being a Professional Engineer are completely different things, and that the latter requires a lot more education.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    17. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by Lord+Grey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... They were never taught how to work hard to learn, how to challenge themselves....

      That statement struck a chord with me, in my experience as a parent.

      My own son, who is now a sophomore in college, was "gifted." By that, I mean that he is intelligent, he found schoolwork to be extremely easy for many years, and he seemed to have talents in certain areas "beyond his years." He coasted through school, found it extremely boring and filled with (what he perceived to be) dummies at both ends of the classroom.

      The thing is, he eventually ran into school material that he could not immediately understand. At that point, after so many years of coasting, he had no idea how to go about solving this new problem of his. It took him years to figure out how to really work at that kind of stuff. He did, and along the way he realized that he wasn't quite as bright as he thought he was.

      I've seen other kids follow the same path, but sometimes with different results. Some do what my son managed to do -- figure it out and learn from it -- while others seemed to just give up and focus on the things that they can do well without effort. Some of the kids in that latter group will succeed, but a lot of them will wind up disappointed with their lives down the road. The stuff that happens to you is rarely just what you want or like, and you have to deal with it. The former group will deal with it, but the latter group will consistently either turn to help, ignore the problem or run away.

      All generalizations are bad, I know. I'm just making a point.

      --
      // Beyond Here Lie Dragons
    18. Re:So it's a fnacy nmae by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But these days even a high school education doesn't prevent people from being stuck in menial, mind-numbing and stressful jobs.

      If you knew much about the history of compelled schooling, you would realize that a high school education was never meant to prevent you from menial, mind-numbing and stressful jobs. Quite the opposite. It was meant to prepare you for it.

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
  2. Good luck in university by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These parents are in for a nasty shock when their precious snowflakes head off to university and can't get in. What you will discover, and many homeschooling parents have already found out, is that they don't care how good a job you think you did or how proud you are. You pass their various admissions tests, or you go somewhere else. They are not at all interested in your ideas of how education should be. Your reading comprehension, writing, and math skills had better be up to spec or you are sent packing.

    1. Re:Good luck in university by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What you will discover, and many homeschooling parents have already found out... Your reading comprehension, writing, and math skills had better be up to spec or you are sent packing.

      Got a citation to support this? From what I see, homeschooled kids tend to be better-prepared academically than their public-schooled counterparts.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    2. Re:Good luck in university by MojoRilla · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I got a FULL SCHOOLERSHIP into ANY state school (ASU, UofA or NAU) because my SAT scores were nearly perfect. Get that GP. I. Didn't. Pay. Anything. Because. I. Was. Homeschooled.

      No. You didn't pay anything because you were smart.

      The very real possibility of some of those stats is that homeschooled kids would be smart in regular school as well. Parent involvement is critical in any education, and the commitment of homeschooling parents is very high. Maybe parents with that commitment level are smarter or work harder and pass those traits on to their kids.

      Just like the study reported in Freakonomics that kids parents with at least 50 books in their house score 5% better than a child with no books, and a child with 100 books scores 5% better than the child with 50 books. But there was no correlation at all with test scores and how often parents read to kids. Because educated and motivated people will buy more books, and they pass those traits on to their kids. The books are not the cause of intelligence, but an indicator of intelligence.

      It may be the same for homeschooling.

    3. Re:Good luck in university by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think part of the problem with that statistic is that in the public schools, you get the kids from the worst socio-economic classes in the nation. Try teaching someone that math matters when his buddy in the gang got shot in front of his eyes, he doesn't know his dad, and his mom is selling drugs from home.

      For parents who have the proper education and how know how to pass it on, homeschooling can produce excellent results. But realize this is a self-selected sample, and it won't work for everyone.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  3. It's called "Evenings" by CorporateSuit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The kid is only in school for 6 hours in the day. Use the other 8-10 of their non-sleep hours to do this stuff. School isn't a substitute for parenting, and it shouldn't be their only source of learning.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  4. Re:What would these kids grow up to be? by caladine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Unschooling: For those kids who aspire to be the dish washers of the future"

    But seriously, is there any less way to be prepared for higher education (higher, meaning anything from 3rd grade on up)?

    Given the number of children in the current system that aren't remotely prepared...?

  5. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  6. Re:Sounds like... by ari_j · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not only do you get the Calvin's Dad effect, but your children also lose out on learning to deal with structure. It doesn't matter how academically advanced you are if you have never had any real authority to deal with (not necessarily to obey, but at least to learn how to manipulate) or discipline in your life. And let's face it, parents who think they are the best combined teachers and child psychologists their children will have an opportunity to learn from tend not to be the greatest at being authority figures or disciplining their children. This is a Bad Idea(TM).

  7. Re:Great idea! by natehoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The trouble is "guidance". I agree that a committed, competent, organized parent could probably pull this off, and end up with a very well-rounded and well-educated child. After all, the parent-teacher ratio is fantastic, and there are no discipline problems with "you're not my Mom, I don't have to do what you tell me to".

    But, to succeed (at either college admissions or finding a desirable non-college job), a student has to have a balance of useful skills. If the parent lacks those skills, lacks the tools, or lacks the commitment to teach and promote those skills within their child, this could turn out really badly for the child.

    There are lots of parents who are smart and organized enough to do this. There are a bunch who are ambitious enough to do it. There are some that are even committed enough to see it through. There are a few that have the time to do it. Unfortunately, there are just a small number with all four traits. We pay for Waldorf school for our daughter because I feel the method of education is worth the cost. I don't think we could take on this kind of task ourselves, though, which is why we chose what we feel is the best method then "hired experts" to do the heavy lifting.

    I'm not saying home/non-schooling should be disallowed, but it's in society's best interests to educate as many kids as we can to the highest level we can reasonably achieve. So if a parent wants to do this, I'd say they should have to demonstrate the skills and commitment, then they can receive support, assistance, and above all constructive progress monitoring and feedback.

    After all, if a parent succeeds, they've saved the school district a significant amount of money. It's well worth taking the parents who are willing and able to do this and supporting them as a volunteer force to take care of their own kids.

    But if they fail, they cost society an even more significant sum. So the overarching priority is - is the parent accomplishing the task they have taken on? If they start faltering, intervene with assistance and constructive advice. If they start having real trouble, then the child should go to school.

    But, I guess if there is a state-established guideline and monitoring, it becomes "home schooling" again, doesn't it?

    --
    "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
  8. Just remember.. by Totenglocke · · Score: 5, Insightful

    what Mark Twain said - "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education".

    Schools theses days are about indoctrinating and conforming to useless standards, not about learning. If you want to learn, you have to do it outside of school.

    --
    "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
  9. Re:Bah... by flooey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sounds like 'uneducation' to me. The problem with learning at your own pace is that not all students are naturally curious, and even those who are are most likely not naturally curious about every subject that needs to be taught in the world. Learning should be fun whenever possible, but not all things are pleasant, and children need to learn that some things require work and discipline. Outside of research labs, very few individuals in life are able to do or think about just what they want to do.

    From a cynical point of view, it sounds an awful lot like the people I know whose parents had them home schooled but then didn't actually spend any time teaching them anything. They didn't end up learning anything and now aren't really prepared to get a job that pays the rent.

    I don't think it's impossible to make it work well, and for a certain kind of kid I think it would be fantastic. Unschooling would require a lot of involvement from parents, though, probably a lot more than public school would, and I expect that some portion of parents aren't willing to provide that involvement. I'd worry that those parents will latch onto unschooling as a way to justify letting their kids do whatever they want without any supervision.

  10. Re:Don't experiment on your kids! by BlueTrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You forgot that most of high school teachers cannot answer these questions either. Outside of the things there were taught, they tend to be like your average slightly more educated person on general knowledge

    --
    Don't you know it is now both immoral and criminal to think beyond the next quarterly report?
  11. Re:Sounds like... by eln · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Old fashioned good parenting. At dinner time, I'd make a game of learning, with Q&A, and they loved it. It's taking the time to answer your kids' questions and satisfy their innate curiosity, rather than stifling it like the public school system does. A walk in the park CAN be a learning experience.

    You know what old-fashioned good parenting is? Doing all that stuff you just said AND making sure your kid goes to school, helping him with his homework from school, and making sure getting a good education (including school) is an important value instilled on him from the very beginning.

    The public schools just about everywhere are just fine at teaching the basic skills that serve as a foundation for higher education (reading, writing, arithmetic, the sciences, etc), but they simply don't have the resources or the time to give each child the individualized attention they need to make sure they truly understand what's being taught. This is why ultimately your child's success in school is up to you as a parent. You need to constantly reinforce the importance of school, and you need to be ready willing and able to help and encourage them when they're not in school.

    Too many parents today are dumping their kids off on the schools, doing nothing to promote education or learning during the times the kids are not in school, and just expecting that the school system will somehow be able to turn their neglected children into Rhodes scholars. Then, when that doesn't happen, they blame the school system.

    My kids attend a public school that serves kids from all economic and social backgrounds. They do very well in school because we maintain clear communication with their teachers, we make sure they do homework every single day, we help them with what they don't understand, and we attend any and all parent-teacher conferences available to us. Meanwhile, the kids whose parents just dump them off every day, never talk to the teacher, never ask about their homework, and don't seem to care if their kids are educated or not, struggle. Then, when the kid comes home with poor grades, they blame the teacher and the school, despite the fact that the teacher may have been begging them to come in and talk about their child for months and months, and they never showed up.

    We already do plenty (some would say too much) to try and hold schools accountable for student performance. It's time to start holding parents accountable too.