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Future of NASA's Manned Spaceflight Looks Bleak

coondoggie writes "Things don't look good for NASA when the report outlining its future begins: 'The US human spaceflight program appears to be on an unsustainable trajectory. [NASA] is perpetuating the perilous practice of pursuing goals that do not match allocated resources. Space operations are among the most complex and unforgiving pursuits ever undertaken by humans. It really is rocket science. Space operations become all the more difficult when means do not match aspirations.' Today the Augustine Commission handed to the White House the Review of US Human Space Flight Plans Committee summary report, after months of expert review and testimony. Many observers expected a bleak report, but ultimately the future of US manned space flight will hinge on how the report's conclusions are interpreted. Keep in mind too that NASA has spent almost $8 billion of a planned $40 billion to develop systems for a return to the Moon."

29 of 452 comments (clear)

  1. How can you... by sgage · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... fund a manned space program when you blow all your resources on worthless, unnecessary wars?

    Why is it we can afford a f***ing trillion dollars on the f***ing wars, and not put together a credible space program?

    I guess there's no profit in it, and our state religion won't allow that. That's why we're not only not going to have a manned space program. It's why we're fucked as a nation in general.

    It's just mind-boggling, but there it is.

    1. Re:How can you... by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think he's referring to the pursuit of the almighty dollar as our state religion.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    2. Re:How can you... by sgage · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not Christianity.

      More like Christo-Rightwing-uber-corporate fascism.

      Which has nothing to do with real Christianity, though the practitioners thereof often make loud noises about their Christianity. Hypocritical lying sacks of shit that they are.

    3. Re:How can you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Our Father, who art in heaven,
              Hallowed be thy Name.
              Thy kingdom come.
              Thy will be done,
              On earth as it is in heaven.
              Give us this day our daily bread.
              And forgive us our trespasses,
              As we forgive those who trespass against us.
              And lead us not into temptation,
              But deliver us from evil.

              Amen.

      That's what real Christianity is. I left out the part about "kingdom... power... blah blah" since it wasn't in the earliest versions of the text and I think it weakens the simplicity of this prayer.

      I take Christianity as a religion which says that the right way to live in a world where human error is inevitable is to forgive others readily for their errors and seek to make amends for one's own errors. The behavior of the "Christian" right in America is completely contrary to this concept.

    4. Re:How can you... by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What I don't get is why we don't just buy some Soyuz spacecraft off the Russians and be done with it. The Soyuz has a proven track record, the damned things are built like tanks, it is solid and dependable.

      I think it is pretty clear by now that Ares is turning out to be a giant clusterfuck, and we lost all the plans for Apollo and the Saturn 5 from what I understand, so why waste billions on something that will never fly, when we have proven technology that we can buy for a HELL of a lot cheaper than Ares? I'm sure the Russians will be more than happy to take some cash from us, and we can get all the rockets our little hearts desire. Hell I'm sure for the right price the Russians will even sell us plans so we can build our own spare parts, even our own Soyuz, but it would be probably cheaper to use their already existing facilities to manufacture them.

      Just seems like a win/win to me and a hell of a lot more sensible than pissing money down a rat hole for something that will most likely end up shitcanned anyway.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    5. Re:How can you... by Judinous · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It sure as hell is Christianity holding back the space program. It all has to do with their long-term view of humanity's future:

      Atheists realize that every species becomes either space-faring, or extinct. The Earth will not be around forever.

      Christians believe that they will be abducted by a sky-zombie and taken to fairy-land. It says so right in this book!

      Their views on space funding make sense when you understand where they are coming from, but that doesn't make it a rational or valid stance.

    6. Re:How can you... by Entropius · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd add to that:

      "Blessed are the poor in spirit,
                  for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
        Blessed are those who mourn,
                  for they will be comforted.
        Blessed are the meek,
                  for they will inherit the earth.
        Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
                  for they will be filled.
        Blessed are the merciful,
                  for they will be shown mercy.
        Blessed are the pure in heart,
                  for they will see God.
        Blessed are the peacemakers,
                  for they will be called sons of God.
        Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
                  for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."

    7. Re:How can you... by steveha · · Score: 4, Insightful

      we lost all the plans for Apollo and the Saturn 5

      Not quite. According to Henry Spencer, what we lost was not the plans, but the know-how to turn the plans into hardware.

      There is a whole lot of undocumented know-how. Suppose you want to build some part. What kind of heat treatment was used on the metal? Are you certain you know the exact alloy used, or what might change by using a slightly different alloy? How did the master machinist shape the part... did he have some sort of custom jig, and if so, what did it look like? It's too late to ask him; that was 40 years ago, and you probably can't find him now.

      We could, with great effort and cost, recover all this missing know-how, being certain to test everything at every step to make sure we know what we are really doing. And if we did all that, the end result would be a 40-year-old design. We know more now, and we could improve on the design; and the amount of time and money it would cost to reproduce the Saturn V is probably similar to what it would cost to develop a new launch system.

      http://www.faqs.org/faqs/space/controversy/

      In any event, what we really need is not another Saturn V. We need a cheap and reliable way to put small payloads into orbit over and over and over. A "space pickup truck" if you will. You can do almost everything by sending up modules and assembling them in orbit, and anything you can't do, you could handle with a few heavy-lift launches; and then use the pickup truck to send fuel, supplies, and crew up.

      steveha

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    8. Re:How can you... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Dollars or not, the opportunity costs of funding space travel are real. We could simply defer manned space exploration until such time as it becomes less expensive (due to development of superior material and construction technologies), we as a society have more resources which may be devoted to its pursuit, and the gains from its pursuit are greater than the gains from, say, building infrastructure like decent roads and water supplies in sub-Saharan Africa (and enabling basic economic development and human welfare) or replacing high-pressure sodium streetlamps with LEDs (decreasing inner-city suicide risks, saving power, reducing emissions associated with that power) or filtering the Great Pacific Garbage Patch or any of millions of other priorities.

      If near-to-intermediate-term space travel development for the next few centuries really had a shadow of a chance of insuring us against the catastrophe of extinction as a species, then things would be different, and that would be a premium I'd be willing to support, but I don't think it makes sense today. If attempting to develop space travel were actually bringing about significant development of new technologies useful elsewhere - in excess of those which would occur were the money spent elsewhere, that could defray the costs, but NASA's track record, especially in recent years, is not all that spectacular, as has been noted in TFA. So why not pull the plug? Emotional reasons, mostly, I imagine...

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    9. Re:How can you... by Samy+Merchi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We could simply defer manned space exploration until such time as it becomes less expensive

      What makes you assume such time will come without investing in it?

      You're suggesting just sitting on our asses and hoping some magical tech will just materialize that will make everything just teddy bears and rainbows.

    10. Re:How can you... by bertoelcon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In any event, what we really need is not another Saturn V. We need a cheap and reliable way to put small payloads into orbit over and over and over. A "space pickup truck" if you will. You can do almost everything by sending up modules and assembling them in orbit, and anything you can't do, you could handle with a few heavy-lift launches; and then use the pickup truck to send fuel, supplies, and crew up.

      steveha

      Sounds EXACTLY like what the Shuttle was made to do.

      --
      Anything can be found funny, from a certain point of view.
    11. Re:How can you... by sillybilly · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We, in the US, can't do it. Money alone isn't enough. We don't have the technical expertise anymore, and brainpower is getting more difficult to import/adapt, as we are no longer the leader of the free world, but possibly have one of the more oppressive regimes amongst the technically advanced nations. Creative minds are attracted to freedom. Moreover anyone creative here is caught up in mere making ends meet issues, including my engineering college professors considering 5 bux being too steep for a non-profit professional organization dinner, and casually noting that in 2 years we students will all make more then they are making. Something is wrong with that picture. That should not even be on their minds. Having comfortable incomes that allow hobbies passions, such as developing aluminum electrolysis in a backyard in Oberlin, Ohio, or airplanes in a field in Dayton, Ohio by bicycle repair men, are a thing of the past. We don't have backyards anymore, and the DHS descends on you if you try to do anything in it, such as aluminum, or flying. Everything requires a permit anymore. Permit to attempt to fly. Permit to electrolyze aluminum. With police holding a straitjacket at the appeals session in court waiting for the verdict from the jury of twelve deliberating the testimony of psychologist witnesses pushing drug company agenda about mental illnesses. Soon we'll have officially stamped and approved toilet paper tissue slices with expiration dates.

      Every penny is ultra important anymore. We no longer have things like Bell Labs, we can't justify Bell Labs anymore on mere financial terms. What's money got to do with it? Unfortunately, everything. We can no longer afford space programs, because we can't afford taxes, car, life, health insurance and credit card fees. And regulation requiring even more mandatory insurance fees is imminent. Space program? What space program? Who cares? We're in dog eats dog fights over who gets what, how we're gonna dice up the pennies of each dollar we make. In the end we end up not making the dollars because we're too busy fighting over how we dice up the ones we did make. Creativity is the only generation of true wealth of a nation. You can only fight over limited resources so much, no matter how good you get at fighting over it, if there is nothing left to fight over. The first rule of any successful parasite is that you don't kill the host, but let it flourish. We can't produce brainpower because we're still fighting a public vs. private education war - can't afford private/religious schools, and public education is, well, something smells fishy there, because a lot of poor countries can do a lot better job at it.

      It's gonna be Japanese(expertise, freedom of creativity) and Chinese(resources, chinese-wall-building-like stamina, centrally focused government of the ancient Egyptian type) only in space as far as massive space stations go, unless they end up in a war against each other. We will be watching as bystanders. Like the British empire is today, watching space shuttle launches at Cape Canaveral, reminiscing of old days glory, when half the world's GDP was funneled to London as colonial income. Good old days.

      But do we really care these days for space stations? The energy problem is more crucial. But we no longer have backyards of Oberlin to figure it out, and even if we do, people are too busy working too jobs to make ends meet and don't have the time anymore for it. Look at houses built in the US in the 1890-1920 period, and the decorations on them. Compare ones built in 1960-2000. Who had free time on their hands, and extra resources they could turn to creativity? What about education of their children?

    12. Re:How can you... by Leebert · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It sure as hell is Christianity holding back the space program.

      Odd. I'm a Christian. I work for NASA. I know several of us who work there. Among my church, most everyone whom I've ever discussed NASA with is interested in or excited about human spaceflight.

      What's holding back the space program is the fact that NASA is constantly being jacked around politically, for various reasons. Always has been, and I'm afraid to say, always will be.

      Space shuttle? Political jacking around (You need to play nice with the DoD and make your spacecraft serve their inane purposes as well as yours. Oh, and on a tighter budget.) Space Station? Same. It goes on and on.

      Christians believe that they will be abducted by a sky-zombie and taken to fairy-land.

      Aside from Scientologists, I don't really mock anyone's religion. I think they're all wrong, I think you're wrong, but I try to not be obnoxious about it. Perhaps you were trying to be funny, and I missed it.

    13. Re:How can you... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Because we do invest in materials science, and chemical science, and other such fields, outside of space travel. Heck, the other day they came up with the first known magnetic monopoles, and I don't think NASA had anything to do with it. Boeing is working with titanium and advanced composites on their 787 Dreamliner (and having a rough go of it, actually). MIT is talking about liquid cathodes for fuel cells. Artificial intellegence (the useful kind, with things like computer vision) and robotics research continues apace. There are plenty of people interested in things like decent superconductors, or nuclear fusion... don't even get me started on the trendy stuff like solar power. And that's just the easy list.

      Will it drop a spacecraft in your lap? Heck no! Are these technologies and those of the future likely materially improve the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of manned spacecraft on multiyear (or even multidecadal) missions? Big time.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    14. Re:How can you... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's what real Christianity is.

      '
      Christianity is the creativity to be whatever it needs to be. Like the ability to ignore pretty much the whole old testament between when he got mad at us and when he forgave us. As long as you show him your love of course, otherwise you'll still be burning in hell but we try to not think about that much. And the creepy ritual where you eat the flesh and blood of Christ, try taking five seconds outside and realize how fucked up that is. Seriously, it sounds like something out of the kidnapping of Jaycee Lee Dugard and christians got the worst case of Stockholm syndrome ever. I got you into this but I love you, as long as you love me and do as I say and accept my "flesh".

      Ok, so I realize this is heavy flamebait but I'm seriously tired of people claiming that their religion is "this", where "this" at any time refers to the parts that fits current situation and society and ignore everything else in the book and every other interpretation that's made of the book (crusades, anyone?) and all the parts of it that we know are plain wrong such as earth being the center of universe. Or the wonderful double standard of sometimes quoting scripture as words of god to turn around and say that the gospels and whatnot are second-hand material that needs to be interpreted to understand their true essence. And when the world is evil and noone can claim god is punishing the sinners, there's always excuses for an omnipotent not to intervene, usually blaming humanity. Why he should get away with that crap about bløming the victim when we'd never accept a rapist saying she asked for it is beyond me.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  2. The end of being the space superpower by Samy+Merchi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think the most important thing can be crystallized:

    Without more money, there will be no meaningful human space flight.

    As for the details, I agree with the report where it says that Mars is not a good first destination. I concur that the Flexible Path scenario would be pretty smart. There's a wealth of information and experience to be made in exploring the Lagrange Points and Near-Earth Asteroids.

    Basically, is the United States willing to cede space to China and Russia?

    1. Re:The end of being the space superpower by Neon+Aardvark · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't concur with that. The Apollo program was implemented under chemical rockets.

      Apollo was meaningful because it was new. Doing the same thing again with the same vastly expensive inefficient technology would be pointless, and the money could be better spent elsewhere.

      Getting humans further than the moon, and back again (eg to Mars and back) with chemical rockets is a joke. Never going to happen.

      --
      Azural - instrumentals
    2. Re:The end of being the space superpower by Samy+Merchi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It proved it could be done. That's pretty meaningful.

      Without Apollo, we'd still in 2009 be wondering if putting a man on the moon was even possible.

      Now we *know* it's possible, it's just a matter of money.

      That's a pretty damn meaningful difference.

  3. Escape the fishbowl by CorporateSuit · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This "Send Robots Instead" nonsense is just that -- Nonsense. Mankind's Manifest Destiny may have nothing but an unmarked grave in your hearts, but for millions, perhaps billions, the reports of its death have been greatly exaggerated.

    If there's anything robots don't do, it is "look to the stars." It is men who comprehend the insignificance of this world in relation to the vast emptiness of space, and the costs it will take to traverse that scape. It is men who want to watch the enormous Earth grow smaller and wax philosophical. It is men who walked upon the lonely face of the moon and felt enormous elation and accomplishment coupled with their nigh-incomprehensible solitude.

    If NASA is having its intercelestial driver's license revoked, it should at least be given the directive to help direct traffic of the private industry. Apparently we need half-insane men and women blasting themselves and their employees and friends off to distant space rocks if humankind wants to travel across this galaxy. We do not need them crashing into satellites and ploughing into nearby cities due to lack of launch pads or proper orbital-traffic readouts.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  4. What about Un-Manned Spaceflight? by orcateers · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Programs like the Hubble Telescope, Voyager, radio telescopes, mars rovers, etc, are all projects that teach us immensely more for the invested dollars than manned space flight. Maybe we should encourage more of this type of research? I think Americans have a special fetishism of the frontier that gives fleshy-contact primacy, but intellectual contact with astral elements is exciting too.

  5. You want to know "bleak"? Let me show you. by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 5, Insightful

    According to WallStats, NASA's funding for 2010 is $18.7 billion. According to The New York Times, the amount of bailout funds committed by the U.S. Government to Bear Stearns and AIG (both of which are fraudulent companies) is $82 billion. That is 4.4 times the amount of funding that NASA is receiving next year. If the manned space program is canceled, let it be known that it was due to debacles such as this.

  6. Re:Baseline shuttle extension by TorKlingberg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Moving the ISS to a Lagrange Point would require an enormous amount of fuel, and getting that fuel to orbit. You would need to attach engines, and the station structure cannot handle the force. There is also currently no way of getting supplies and people there. The Space Shuttle cannot leave earth orbit. The ISS is also not built for the radiation outside the earths magnetosphere. Seriously, you cannot just take a spacecraft and put it somewhere it isn't made for.

  7. Fine by me. by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Unmanned space exploration has proven to be so much more enlightening and worthwhile. What the HST, Voyager, Cassini, the Mars Rovers, and countless other probes and satellites, and soon, Kepler, have provided us has completely dwarfed the ISS and Apollo.

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:Fine by me. by mbone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First, that's not actually true, at least for Apollo, and, second, the Hubble is actually an argument for manned spaceflight. It would not have returned a fraction of the science return it did without the manned servicing missions (which, among other things, fixed the error in the mirror surface).

      I predict that the Kepler will be serviced in-orbit as well. I also predict that the 40 years+ of Mars probes will become a historical footnote approximately one week after the first manned mission reaches Mars orbit.

  8. Re:seed the planets by Kartoffel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actual NASA guy here. Back when I was a starving grad student, I contracted a bit with a big oil company. News had just come out about the hydrocarbons on Titan, and my boss asked me if those crazy astronomers were serious. I looked into and confirmed that indeed, those planetary geologists (ahem) had evidence of BIGNUM barrels of cryogenic liquid petroleum gas just laying around on the surface of Titan.

    I actually did some back of the envelope estimates for what it would cost to bring some of it back to Earth and burn it here in our atmosphere. It was too long term, and several orders of magnitude bigger than even the most ambitious terrestrial oil production project. Not to mention what burning all of Titan's carbon would do to Earth's atmosphere, if it did ever happen.

    I'm glad they didn't go for it, 'cause hydrocarbon fuels aren't exactly the awesomest reason to go to Saturn's moons. Some day though, something will come up that DOES pass the cost/benefit test, and there's going to be new wave of pioneers leaving Earth to earn their fortunes.

    In the mean time, I'm working to make Ares I as safe as possible with smart sensors and abort logic. If it gets canned, we'll have to do the same thing with the next rocket... and the one after that, too, and....

  9. Wouldn't it be cheaper... by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wouldn't it be cheaper to just outsource manned spaceflight to China and India?

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  10. Re:You want to know "bleak"? Let me show you. by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If only NASA was too big to fail......

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  11. Re:Baseline shuttle extension by peragrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    okay this needs to stop.

    yes the moon has lots of raw resources. Do any of you understand how much work it takes to make something simple like a metal wall, how many people it takes to dig up the ore, break it into pieces, smelt it down to purification levels, forge blocks, with which to forge the other objects, and the presses to stretch it into sheets. You need 100,000's of tons of equipment to build a simple airtight box that the moon walkers can live in. It would take way to much effort for a simple colony for a few hundred people. It would take a century to pay of that kind of investment. no current government, or business is thinking that far ahead. No investor would back such an endeavor.

    We need something better than current ion and chemical rockets. When we figure out that part So it is cost effective to ship a nuclear aircraft carrier there then will a real colony start to be seen that will take advantage of those resources. Since none of those resources included large sources of fuel(or even water to make fuel from) then the moon will sit there for a while.

    This isn't star trek. the effort to bring you something simple like a pair of scissors is huge involving the jobs of thousands,

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  12. Re:No need for manned space exploration by RoboRay · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Given the nature of our flat Earth, I foresee no leap of science allowing practical travel to the east by sailing west. So any human sailing expeditions out of sight of the coast seems pointless to me.