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First Algae Car Attempts To Cross the US On 25 Gallons of Fuel

Mike writes "San Francisco recently saw the unveiling of the world's first algae fuel-powered vehicle, dubbed the Algaeus. The plug-in hybrid car, which is a Prius tricked out with a nickel metal hydride battery and a plug, runs on green crude from Sapphire Energy — no modifications to the gasoline engine necessary. The set-up is so effective, according to FUEL producer Rebecca Harrell, that the Algaeus can cross the US on approximately 25 gallons of fuel — a figure which is currently being tested on a coast-to-coast road trip."

38 of 188 comments (clear)

  1. Fuel + Electric by Anonymous+Cowar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When they factor in or go without the gallons of oil, pounds of coal, cubic feet of natural gas, amount of uranium or other fissile fuel, wind turbine hours, and other electric generation measures, then I'll get excited. Until then the 25 gallons is a bit misleading, sort of like the volt's 240mpg. Either that or I'll forgo the above if you give me a dollar amount in electricity donated, borrowed, bought, or rented along the way.

    1. Re:Fuel + Electric by Ironsides · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I'd also add what their average speed is as well. You can get much better fuel economy in a prius if you only drive 25 mph than if you drive 65 mph due to the electric motor on board. Although, this is going to be the killer to their statement

      And while the Algaeus only runs on a 5% blend of algae fuel

      --
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    2. Re:Fuel + Electric by ZigiSamblak · · Score: 5, Informative

      The thing to get excited about here is not the efficiency of the fuel but that this is supposedly a "cradle to cradle" solution. By producing this fuel you are not taking away farmland to decrease possible food production but you are taking the CO2 out of the air to produce the fuel.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/us/02algae.html?_r=2&oref=slogin

      An algae farm could be located almost anywhere. It would not require converting cropland from food production to energy production. It could use sea water and could consume pollutants from sewage and power plants.

    3. Re:Fuel + Electric by symbolset · · Score: 5, Interesting

      An algae farm could be located almost anywhere. It would not require converting cropland from food production to energy production. It could use sea water and could consume pollutants from sewage and power plants.

      Has anybody suggested a nice oceanfront inland area with lots of rail and marine transport? One with storage and refinery capabilities? One that's already below sea level? Because I think there's a likely spot in Louisiana.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    4. Re:Fuel + Electric by C0deM0nkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the thing to get excited about here is that this solution...along with any electric car in general...is a step towards reducing and eliminating fossil fuels. Consider it a step towards consolidating our use of fossil fuels into specific distribution points on the electric grid. Say that it encourages the replacement of gasoline fueling stations with electric fueling stations. Say that it inspires advances in quick-charging battery cells for electric cars.

      What do we have then? We've still got fossil fuels being burned at key points on the electric grid *and* the emissions from those locations is very significant. But we've also gained better battery technology and fewer gas stations and (here's the big one) we are poised to replace those electrical nodes with cleaner alternatives.

      Part of the struggle moving from one technology to the next involves infrastructure replacement and consolidation of old resources. The Algaeus is just a tree in the overall forest. See the forest and then the Algaeus becomes pretty cool -- because it means we are trying *something* to move away from fossil fuels in our primary mode of transportation (at least in the US).

    5. Re:Fuel + Electric by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Informative

      Then they should focus on the "it's electric!" sales pitch, rather than spread lies about getting 100 MPG and ignoring the costs at the user's electric meter. This is the same crap Chevy does with its Volt, claiming you get 60 MPG and "save money" but they never bother to mention the $50/month increase for charging the Volt's battery. Such false advertising should be illegal.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    6. Re:Fuel + Electric by MadnessASAP · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except it's not "free", energy is energy whether you get it from the gas in your tank or off the grid it still costs you. Of course you could put solar panels on your roof to charge your car but those also cost money.

      --
      I may agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to face the consequences of saying it.
    7. Re:Fuel + Electric by Toonol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My question is, under the accounting they're using, why do they use any fuel at all? Why not go for the gold and say "we crossed the US without using any fuel at all!"?

      Because the snake oil they're pitching is algae. They had to add a meaningless amount of algae-based fuel to the gas tank in order to include the proper buzzword in their PR release. Not TOO much algae-fuel, or the car wouldn't work, of course.

    8. Re:Fuel + Electric by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Informative

      >>>Yes and no. If a Chevy Volt costs 60 mpg + $50/mo to travel 1200 mi/mo, that's $100 at $2.50/gal....
      >>>

      Yes and another hybrid like the Prius (approximately same size/shape) will only cost $66 each month. So even though the Prius appears to be a less-efficient 45MPG car versus the Chevy Volt's advertised 60MPG, in reality the Prius will be cheaper to operate for the customer.

      Heck even a non-hybrid 38MPG Civic is cheaper to operate ($78). This is why I think this Chevy Volt false-advertising needs to be stopped. It's misleading to the consumer to say "it gets 60MPG" while never mentioning the additional impact on their electricity bills.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    9. Re:Fuel + Electric by lymond01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In most cases these days we are not striving to lower cradle to grave energy use. We are trying to reduce gasoline usage. If a car uses, effectively, twice as much energy to get from point A to point B, but uses solar or some renewable resource (even centralized electricity from hydro plants say), then it's better than gasoline.

    10. Re:Fuel + Electric by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Informative

      Chevy Volt does 40 miles per charge, so figure 2 charges a day (to work/from work) and 20 working days per month == 1600 miles which is 600 kilowatthours for a typical EV. Multiply by 15 cents per KWh == about $87 per month for electricity.

      Most people don't drive 80 miles roundtrip to work and where are you getting 15 cents per kilowatt-hour from? According to the map on this site there's only one US State that comes close to that price.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    11. Re:Fuel + Electric by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Informative

      >>>greater than 90% efficiency

      Wow. That's not even close to accurate. First off 90% is impossible according to what I studied in Thermodynamics class. Even if you built a perfect cycle with NO friction or heating losses, the best you can get is around 80% due to the limitations of our universe (i.e. "you cannae change the laws of physics!" as Mr. Scott would say).

      Furthermore while some of the modern "clean coal" plants can get almost 60% efficiency, the overall national average is only 40% or less. "Subcritical fossil fuel power plants can achieve 36-40% efficiency" - wikipedia.com "Today's coal-fired power plants average 33% efficiency (energy conversion to electricity)" -http://www.healthgoods.com/education/energy_information/General_Energy_Information/fossil_fuel%20coal.htm As I said before that ~40% national average beats most cars, but doesn't beat the efficiency of a well-built engine like the Lupo 3L (50% according to Volkswagen Germany).

      >>>pulled your estimate of electric power plan efficiency from some dark place.

      No but I suspect you did. >90%??? Yeah that's definitely smelly. I provided citations. Can you? I doubt it.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  2. 5% blend of algae fuel only... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...if you rtfa..., guess a full algae-driven car isn't feasible yet.

    1. Re:5% blend of algae fuel only... by OnlyPostsWhilstDrunk · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sure it is. Of course you'll have something the equivalent of diesel when you're done, not 87 octane gasoline. We can convert any plant matter into diesel pretty easily (just not on the large scale yet)

      --
      Sig: I don't spell check and this is legit. This was written while I was drunk, and quite possibly with m eyes closed, b
    2. Re:5% blend of algae fuel only... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Diesel engines were DESIGNED to run on plant matter...
      Peanut oil, to be precise.
      And the inventor was murdered while crossing from France to the U.K...
      So that the oil industry could use their dirty by product from petrol production, and re-name it 'diesel'. What we call 'diesel' nowadays is nothing of the sort.

      "In the evening of 29 September 1913, Diesel boarded the post office steamer Dresden in Antwerp on his way to a meeting of the Consolidated Diesel Manufacturing company in London. He took dinner on board the ship and then retired to his cabin at about 10 p.m., leaving word for him to be called the next morning at 6:15 a.m. He was never seen alive again. Ten days later, the crew of the Dutch boat "Coertsen" came upon the corpse of a man floating in the sea. The body was in such an advanced state of decomposition that they did not bring it aboard. Instead, the crew retrieved personal items (pill case, wallet, pocket knife, eyeglass case) from the clothing of the dead man, and returned the body to the sea. On the 13th of October these items were identified by Rudolf's son, Eugen Diesel, as belonging to his father.
      No one knows for sure how or why Diesel was lost overboard. Grosser (1978)[5] presents a credible case for suicide. There are conspiracy theories that suggest that various people's business interests may have provided motives for homicide. Evidence is limited for all explanations."

    3. Re:5% blend of algae fuel only... by Patch86 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Diesel engines were original designed to run on biodiesel- its only a fact of history that the fossil industry discovered they could make a compatible fuel for cheaper.

      Biodiesel mass production is no great technological challenge (the method is pretty simple compared to crude oil refining). Now demand is growing fast, supply is growing fast- 40% growth annually before the recession.

      It should also be pointed out that diesel engines can be mechanically modified very easily to run on pure vegetable oil, without needing to convert it to biodiesel. Probably a more sensible option if you're designing an "algae oil car" from scratch, all things considered.

  3. 5% Algae? by Nemyst · · Score: 4, Insightful

    TFA says the car is running on a 5% mix Algae, with the rest being gasoline. What exactly does this prove, apart from being a marketing stunt?

    If anyone has better knowledge on what just 5% of this fuel can change to the overall MPG rating, I'd be glad to hear about it, but call me sceptical about the whole claim.

    1. Re:5% Algae? by ErikTheRed · · Score: 5, Informative

      TFA says the car is running on a 5% mix Algae, with the rest being gasoline. What exactly does this prove, apart from being a marketing stunt?

      Easy answer - it's just a marketing stunt. As mentioned above, they don't include the oil / coal / etc. used to produce the electricity that will provide, oh, say, 99.9% of the motive power. And since of the .1% (and that's probably an over-estimate) of energy used to move the car that's in the form of liquid fuel only 5% is algae... the real questions are: 1) so what? and 2) who cares? If this stuff is so great, why can't you use it exclusively to go across the country? Or at least provide 50% of the energy?

        Even as marketing stunts go, this just completely sucks ass.

      --

      Help save the critically endangered Blue Iguana
    2. Re:5% Algae? by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm really confused why they wouldn't use 100% Algae. Cost isn't an issue for a proof of concept, and its supposed to be a drop in replacement of gas. It should give similar MPG as regular gasoline, unlike ethanol that has a lower energy density.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    3. Re:5% Algae? by torkus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually the rest is a mix of gasoline and coal (well, electricity derived from it).

      Show me some actual numbers of the (usable) energy density of this 5% alge and we can talk. Until then this is a car being driven as an electric-primary vehicle with diluted gas as a secondary source.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
  4. Well, my Honda can cross the US on TWO gallons... by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...of whale oil, since it's actually using gasoline, not whale oil, as its fuel. But, hey, whale oil is fuel, and I don't need more than two gallons of it, so my claim is exactly as well-founded as theirs.

    Plug-in hybrids are a great idea. But stop already with the stupid and misleading claims about "gas mileage" based on getting most of your energy from the grid.

  5. MPG debate by jklovanc · · Score: 5, Informative

    Back to the MPG debate when dealing with electric/hybrid vehicles. Any time one take electricity from the grid, which this car does through the plug, that energy is not counted in the MPG. This makes MPG rating suspect at best. It also merely shifts the carbon load to the electricity plants rather then the vehicle causing the carbon footprint to be distorted.

    1. Re:MPG debate by MartinSchou · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Which is why you should be looking at grams of CO2/km. You know how much energy the batteries can contain, you know how much energy the fuel tank can contain, making it very easy to do these calculation.

      CO2 isn't the only interesting pollutant though, but that doesn't make it any more difficult to figure out.

      Fill up entirely on solar or wind power, and your battery energy is pollutant free. And for those who then want to factor in the pollutants released in building those plants: You now have to factor in every single bit of fossil fuel used in building the platforms, moving the people there, feeding them, building the pipe lines, wars fought over fossil fuels, refining the fuel, writing legislation against conservation and so on and so forth.

  6. False Advertising by jklovanc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I just noticed that the past paragraph states "Algaeus only runs on a 5% blend of algae fuel". Basically only 1.25 gallons of algae fuel will be used. The rest of the energy will come from conventional fossil fuels and the electrical grid. Not much of a big advancement.

  7. Re:Well, my Excursion can cross the US on..... by captnbmoore · · Score: 2, Funny

    750$ dollars of Gas. But I still have to connect to the grid when I stop every time. Haven't found a gravity fed gas dispenser yet.

    --
    The Navy Motto "IF it ain't broke Fix It" "A day is wasted if you don't learn something new"
  8. What makes this an Algae car? by olsmeister · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It says no modifications to the gasoline engine necessary.

    It could just as easily be an Exxon Mobile car. Or a Chevron car.

    I guess the point is to try to draw attention to algae fuel extraction technology, but it's a bit misleading.

  9. Re:Silly to use a Prius by maxume · · Score: 2, Informative

    One of their distortions depends on having the battery to store most of the energy they will be using to power the vehicle.

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  10. What do they mean? by releaze · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't know what they are saying in this article.
    They speak of 25 gallon to get from coast to coast. Coast to coast is about 3000 miles (google earth tells me).
    A regular 25 gallons of diesel would get you to about 750 miles?
    So i was thinking: yeah good deal!

    Then further on in the article they say that only 5% of the fuel is algae fuel.
    Then what do they mean with the 25 gallon thing? Is 25 gallon 5% of the entire fuel used to get from coast to coast? In that case, i guess you're far better off with running regular fuel :') Or is that 25 gallon just a number? (Just like that previous electric car add about some car driving 1/100)

    What did i miss?

  11. Website is forgery giveaway by owlstead · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Come on guys! A single look at the website shows that this is a marketing stunt. It seems to me that there are quite a few "green" sites that are completely misleading.

    Currently I am very suspicious of over-engineered websites like these. I remember the site of ThinFilm. Brilliant to look at, technically very interesting and technologically completely misleading (oh, the capacity that they could reach!). Now their main applications seem to be kids toys and RFID for which they are planning to use a few hundred bits.

  12. Re:Silly to use a Prius by oddaddresstrap · · Score: 2, Informative

    You seem to think that a Prius runs either on the gas motor OR the electric motor (but not both).
    If you watch the display on a Prius at highway speed (gas motor running), the electric motor / generator / battery are being used in one way or another almost all the time. If they were just useless weight, a Prius would get mileage similar to a typical gas car. In reality, it gets much better mileage and has rather good highway performance. I drive 100 miles roundtrip to work every day and average about 50 mpg at 65 mph, driving "normally" (no concessions for the sake of mileage). Passing acceleration (50 up to 75-80) is surprisingly good because both the gas and electric are combined.

  13. Nope, that's not how it works. by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Informative

    Most folks would take a highway, where the electric motor and battery do not get used at all-- they're just useless weight.

    Not how it works at all. The electric motor in my Prius works at all speeds. It contributes to the drive chain when it makes sense to do so regardless of the speed. If I take my foot off the gas at 65mph the car coasts and the motor runs in reverse as a generator and charges the batteries. If I lightly rest my foot on the gas the gasoline motor stays off and the electric has enough torque to maintain speed. Until I hit an incline or need to accelerate, then the gas will pop on. Under most conditions if you watch the Energy display screen, you can see both the gas motor and the electric drive contributing at the same time.

    The whole system is pretty dynamic. It's not like there is a kill switch on the motors at 30mph.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:Nope, that's not how it works. by Weaselmancer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nonsense. We are discussing a cross-country trip on highways, not 30MPH backstreets. A Prius can neither go 55 on electric only, not go cross-country on electric. On any significant trip, the electrics are doing nothing for you but weighing you down.

      Wow - you're smart! That's some good thinking there. I'll dash right out and gut my Prius of those gigantic useless batteries and electric motor that never gets used. Just think of how much better it'll work without all that heavy stuff that teams of professional automotive engineers designed in! Thank God I found someone on the internet who is smarter than everyone at Toyota.

      These are truly magic times we live in. I thank you for your wisdom.

      --
      Weaselmancer
      rediculous.
  14. 5% is nothing. by WiiVault · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I ran a car with about 5% piss in the gas tank. Long story, but yeah 5% is nothing to brag about when it comes to fuel additives. When they can use a 15% blend and beat ethanol in efficiency (meaning MPG/KPH) then we will talk. Until then the algae has a long way to go.

    1. Re:5% is nothing. by Normal+Dan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I want to hear the story.

      --
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    2. Re:5% is nothing. by WiiVault · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ok fair, you called me on it. Excuse this being a quick synopsis. Essentially I was in a situation where the car me and my friends were driving was close to reaching the point where the car inevitable "ran out" of gas. Sadly this was thanks to a poor design in the tank of this '76 Chevy beast. Actually there was almost 3/4ths of a gallon left but in the lower corner. We had in the past, as poor rednecks been in the same situation- every time we had turned to beer or liquor. Too bad us 17 year old dumb asses didn't have the assets this day. As such it became a straw pull and I got selected to be the "New Jersey Pumper"(I remind some folks that having someone pump your gas is bizarre to many of us). The car survived to the pump thankfully, though it was certainly one of the killers of that car. However, one good thing is that I have learned a lot about how to treat teens. Man I was a dumb ass back then.

  15. Fuel + Electric+ *CAPITAL* by Simonetta · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Everyone with all these wonderful plans to get the "Happy Motoring" era happy again with 100+ MPG vehicles is conveniently forgetting that it will take a HUGE amount of money to convert the VAST fleet of current BFACs (big f'ing American cars) to anything resembling a 100+ MPG fleet of vehicles.

        This is money that we don't have. We have (you may recall) pissed away 3 trillion dollars on the PEW (permanent endles worthless war) so far and it's still at PEW status. We have bankrupted the middle-class on a bogus housing bubble to the point where half the houses built and sold in the past ten years are 'underwater'. We have maxed out our credit cards and destroyed the major banks to the point where they required two seperate 760 billion dollar 'bailouts' in a single year. We have no realistic health care system at a point where a 100 million people born between 1945 and 1970 are nearing retirement. Our totally corporately-owned corrupt government runs up a trillion dollars of deficit every fucking year. And the rest of the world is talking behind our backs about not continuing to buy our Ponzi Federal Reserve bonds.

        Not only are we out of money, we are out of money with 100 million stupid and obese self-entitled citizens. And all this is happening when we face Peak Oil and global warming environmental transformation. And when the number of $1 a day people in the 'never-to-be-developing' world are increasing their population from 4 to 8 billion in 30 years.

        There isn't going to be any great new 'Apollo' or 'Manhattan' project to deal with these problems. No one seems to realize this, ESPECIALLY here at Slashdot, but there is no more fucking money . Over the next ten years, critical systems for economic growth are continute to shut down, one by one. It's not going to be easy, or pretty, or fair. And as a member of the technological elite, it's going to really piss you off because you know that we could be doing so much, if only...

        Start thinking like this and stop thinking about giant government projects and Mars Landing and all that other 20th century fantasy and you will be around to play with your grandchildren. And please don't mod me down to -1 because my rational discussions bum you out. If I bother you, reply here as to exactly why I'm wrong. Believe me, I do want to be wrong about all this. But I have this bad feeling...

  16. The Private, Free Market by robocrop · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The truly exciting thing here is that it's yet another 'green' innovation brought to you by the private free market. Just like the Prius itself, this was the result of a business listening to its customers and responding to a demand. It was not brought about by government mandate or fiat. People roll their eyes when you talk about the wonder of the free market, unaware of its massive and beneficial daily impact on their lives. This is why you have to fight to keep it.

  17. Re:Fuel + Electric+ *CAPITAL* by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Interesting

    >>>We have no realistic health care system at a point where a 100 million people born between 1945 and 1970 are nearing retirement.

    What are you talking about? We have Medicare and Medicaid for these retirees so they will be covered by the government. We also have SCHIP for the children. In total there are only 8 million citizens without either private or government health insurancee. (Note I said citizens.) I wish people would stop exaggerating the health problem. It needs tweaking but it's not that bad overall.

    >>>the rest of the world is talking behind our backs about not continuing to buy our Ponzi Federal Reserve bonds.

    Now THIS is a serious problem. I've actually considered investing my wealth in Chinese stock since they have a manufacturing industry, and carry no debt. I'm thinking my wealth is safer in Chinese Index Fund rather than an S&P500 fund.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall