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In Britain, Better Not Call It Bogus Science

Geoffrey.landis writes 'In Britain, libel laws are censoring the ability of journalists to write stories about bogus science. Simon Singh, a Ph.D. physicist and author of several best-selling popular-science books, is currently being sued by the British Chiropractic Association (BCA) for saying that there is no evidence for claims that visiting a chiropractor has health benefits. A year earlier, writer Ben Goldacre faced a libel suit for an article critical of Matthias Rath, who claimed that vitamin supplements can treat HIV and AIDS in place of conventional drugs like anti-retrovirals. In Britain, libel laws don't have any presumption of innocence — any statement made is assumed to be false unless you prove it's true. Journalists are running scared.'

17 of 754 comments (clear)

  1. Did Singh really say anything bogus about the BCA? by RIAAShill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Perhaps Singh should argue that in calling the treatments bogus, he could not have libeled the British Chiropractic Association because the BCA is not a treatment, it is an organization. Thus, Singh could only have libeled the BCA (i.e., the members of the BCA) if they did not, in fact, promote such treatements (bogus or otherwise). In other words, Singh can say that he attacked the message (the treatements), not the messenger (the BCA), and therefore cannot be found liable for libel against the BCA.

    Would the British courts buy it? I have no idea (INABL). But it seems like a reasonable distinction, one that fits well into wide-spread notions of civility as well as the vigorous public discourse required for the advancement of science.

  2. Well Then by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, since I'm not living in a country where kooks and liars are given the benefit of the doubt, let me say quite publicly that chiropractors are frauds, along with naturopaths, healing touch types and all the other absurd lying pieces of worthless trash out there who profit off of the superstition and naivety of those with more money than brains.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    1. Re:Well Then by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'll go easy on you because you clearly have some emotional attachment to the notion that those con artists can do what you describe they do. But the fact remains they can't. I'm very glad your father lived longer than expected, but it had nothing to do with these people. They are, at best, self-deluded, and at worst, scammers.

      And surely you must realize the worst kind of evidence short of fabricated evidence is anecdotal evidence.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Well Then by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why do people keep thinking anecdotal evidence has any particular value at all? Science long ago abandoned the idea that reliable and useful data could be gained by "After I did X, Y happened".

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Well Then by Nithendil · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that even though there is evidence that some traditional therapies work, MDs have converted to 80% pharmaceuticals and 20% lifestyle changes, and they are trained in little else. So if you don't want stimulants for your kid with ADHD (now they have straterra, but it isn't very effective), the MD offers nothing else. If you have trouble sleeping, their toolkit consists of hardcore hypnotics. Mild depression or anxiety? All they have are brain-altering and or addictive drugs. Indigestion? You'll probably be on calcium or cimetidine the rest of your life. The reason "alternative therapies" exist is because MDs do such a terrible job of family care; they even joke family care is the specialty you go into if you fail your boards. All they know is pharmaceuticals. So these specialties exist because there is a demand for them, because they aren't getting better from the MDs (excluding the crazies who won't take any drug just because). I suffered from daily stomach problems for over a decade and saw several MDs and never got anything resolved. The best they could do was cimetidine which barely provided any relief (they found no ulcer, but I had daily abdominal pain). I finally got so frustrated I saw a "quack" licensed naturopath and after cleaning out my diet and replacing my gut bacteria I'm finally pain free. I don't buy into the homeopathy or "cracking your back can cure your asthma" bullshit but thankfully there is exists some other profession that isn't 100% pharmaceuticals.

    4. Re:Well Then by blueg3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's correct -- all of those are insufficient to show causality. That's why all of the scientific theories you refer to were confirmed by substantially more thorough experimentation than you suggest.

      If Y follows X, it suggests that properly investigating the possibility that X causes Y would be a worthwhile endeavour, nothing more.

      In short, you just have a poor understanding of how science is done.

    5. Re:Well Then by Artraze · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > Why do people keep thinking anecdotal evidence has any particular value at all?

      Because most people don't have the time/money/resources to scientifically verify everything.

      > Science long ago abandoned the idea that reliable and useful data could be gained by "After I did X, Y happened".

      Really? Because, last I checked, that's called an "experiment". You may have heard of them, they are the basis of the scientific method, and thus, science.

      Science is based on observation. The only difference between anecdotal evidence and scientific evidence is that anecdotal evidence is not as rigorously controlled and analyzed. In particular, not all of the variables involved in the occurrence of event Y are accounted for, so X does not necessarily effect Y. However, a sufficiently diverse collection of anecdotal evidence can be quite reliable. The more cases there are, the fewer other statistically meaningful (non-X) causes of Y. It doesn't replace a proper scientific study, but shouldn't be completely ignored either.

    6. Re:Well Then by vivaelamor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He proved the official story wrong

      This seems to be a common theme when people are arguing against science. Because a doctor got it wrong or because the person who doesn't believe in science cannot understand it somehow that is supposed to add to the legitimacy of other approaches.

      We should strive to understand how these things work when they do work

      In science being right is having the best answer not necessarily having all the answers. All science, including biology, falls within the limits of empiricism when subject to reality (as Einstein might have put it). Unfortunately what you are saying is about as good an answer as flipping a coin. You tell people to look into "how these things work" without proving that they have worked. Hell, you haven't even provided a statistical correlation let alone anything that would constitute proof, all you have given is an anecdote of coincidence. People don't laugh at you because they believe in doctors or scientists they laugh at you because they believe in science itself which as a concept is merely a formula and thus irrefutable.

      because we can prove they're lying.

      Who is lying, the doctors? You certainly don't offer any evidence that they are, being wrong isn't the same as lying. Maybe you should stop treating doctors as fortune tellers who see the future but instead fallible people who practice empiricism.

    7. Re:Well Then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      alternative medicine that works is called medicine

    8. Re:Well Then by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Obligatory XKCD.

      Indeed, all science is derived from inductive reasoning, which is exactly "After I did X, Y happened." It just tends to get more accurate when you do it a bunch more times, and try to control other variables.

      It's not really very hard to imagine a chiropractor working for some actual, physical, skeletal/muscular issues. Chiropractic is far from entirely bullshit. It's just that throughout its history, it's also been plagued by the stupid idea that chiropractic can do anything -- all the way back to the anecdotal story of Palmer curing someone's deafness by adjusting their back.

      It's kind of like science fiction writers explaining anything they want with "nanotech" or "quantum mechanics" or whatever the Phlebotinum of the day is. It's clearly absurd, and could be considered pseudoscience if anyone took it seriously (which is why it's science fiction), but quantum physics is real, hard science, and we are actually trying to build some nanotech.

      Or, as Wikipedia puts it:

      Serious research to test chiropractic theories did not begin until the 1970s, and is continuing to be hampered by what are characterized as antiscientific and pseudoscientific ideas that sustained the profession in its long battle with organized medicine.

      I find GP's story entirely plausible, and it's easy to imagine how that might be true. Now, if he said that chiropractic cured deafness, or gave him the ability to walk, or anything like that, I'd be much more cautious...

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    9. Re:Well Then by the_humeister · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that even though there is evidence that some traditional therapies work, MDs have converted to 80% pharmaceuticals and 20% lifestyle changes, and they are trained in little else.

      As an MD, I'll chime in. Obesity is an epidemic in this country and is best addressed by lifestyle changes. The problem with lifestyle change is that most patients are unable or unwilling to do what is necessary to change their health. It's that simple. On the other hand, there are certain genetic predispositions that require drugs for supplements if lifestyle change is ineffective: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, etc.

      So if you don't want stimulants for your kid with ADHD (now they have straterra, but it isn't very effective), the MD offers nothing else. If you have trouble sleeping, their toolkit consists of hardcore hypnotics. Mild depression or anxiety? All they have are brain-altering and or addictive drugs. Indigestion? You'll probably be on calcium or cimetidine the rest of your life.

      I don't deal with most of these, but trouble sleeping, mild depression, anxiety, indegestion, etc. all seem to have a lifestyle component. Now if the patient comes back and says that he/she can't change some lifestyle aspect (eg job stress, home stress, avoiding certain foods, etc), there's not much else to do but try the medications.

      I suffered from daily stomach problems for over a decade and saw several MDs and never got anything resolved. The best they could do was cimetidine which barely provided any relief (they found no ulcer, but I had daily abdominal pain). I finally got so frustrated I saw a "quack" licensed naturopath and after cleaning out my diet and replacing my gut bacteria I'm finally pain free. I don't buy into the homeopathy or "cracking your back can cure your asthma" bullshit but thankfully there is exists some other profession that isn't 100% pharmaceuticals.

      Looks like you did a lifestyle change. I'm surprised your physicians didn't ask you to take a food diary and go from there.

  3. Bullshit by Sloppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Penn and Teller solved this by calling people assholes (not liars or scammers) and talking about their bullshit (not lies and scams). "Bullshit" is sufficiently (at least in US) vague and opinionated. So: call it bullshit science, written by asshole scientists.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  4. Re:Obligatory Bogus First Post ... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know someone has reached the end of epistemological line when they have to start invoking nihilism to justify an absurd belief. If all knowledge is suspect, as you seem to indicate, then the whole exercise is pointless. Hell, maybe you don't exist.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  5. Re:Obligatory Bogus First Post ... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All knowledge about the universe—as opposed to logical tautologies, which, while often useful, tell us nothing about the world around us—is suspect. That's the most fundamental principle of scientific reasoning. For a given set of observations there exist two classes of models explaining them: those which may be true, and those which have been proven false via contradiction (either internal or in relation to the observations).

    The closest anyone can get to the "truth" within the realm of science is a model which is self-consistent and compatible with all known observations and which involves no unnecessary assumptions or entities (Occum's Razor). The model could still be demonstrated false by future observations, however. The concept of absolute truth, propositions which once (correctly) proven can never be falsified, is the domain of pure logic and/or philosophy, not science.

    --
    "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  6. Science versus quackery by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wow, what arrogance. Who the fuck are you to say that those people did not heal anyone?

    I'll bite. Among other things I'm a logical thinker and am a trained (though not practicing) scientist. My wife is an MD and we've discussed this very issue many times.

    My dad lasted five years longer with his cancer than the doctor told him he would,...

    That is a happy state of affairs but your logic is failing you. Doctors are wrong all the time. I know because I'm married to one who specializes in cancer diagnosis. It is an imperfect science and cancer is nowhere near being completely understood. Some cancers regress spontaneously for no explainable reason. Some cancers progress more slowly than average. No doctor can tell you more than a statistical likelihood for time to live and their answer is most likely incorrect - the only question is by how much. If your father sought unproven "alternative" medicines that is his right but the burden of proof is on you to show that they had some effect. I'm not about to assume that some snake-oil works just because some people believe it may have helped without any evidence to back up that assertion. That may sound cold but science is cold in a way.

    I know a ton of doctors personally and I don't know a single one that wouldn't use something to save a patient that could be *proven* to work or even had a logical premise for why it should work. All progress in medicine is exploratory and comes about through trying things that we don't know if they'll work. But there is a threshold for absurdity. Claiming that you can cure cancer through chiropractic joint manipulation or acupuncture is an extraordinary claim that requires extraordinary proof.

    We still don't know which one of those "absurd lying pieces of worthless trash" delayed his death this much.

    Quite possibly none of them. Cancer doesn't always behave the way we think it will. Survival statistics are simply probabilities and sometimes people beat the averages by quite a lot.

    Maybe it was the placebo effect, who knows. But do you think we care? When you live with someone who should've been dead for 3 years already, you tend to look a bit differently at medical science.

    I have lived with dying people. My wife has worked in a hospice and diagnoses cancer patients daily. It hasn't changed my view on medicine one bit. The human body is incredibly complicated and there is far more that we don't understand than what we do. Getting cynical about medicine because we can't cure or even diagnose every disease is a waste of energy and time. If seeking emotional solace in "alternative medicine" or religion or whatever else help you cope, I guess I can't argue with that. But I certainly can and will argue against quackery because it hurts more people than it helps.

  7. Your Nobel Prize Awaits! by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, naturopathic medicine is not only legitimate, it is superior to and will eventually replace allopathic medicine (mainstream, drug-and-surgery medicine), assuming the Singularity does not occur first.

    Glad we had you to clear that up for us. Nice to know that all those incredibly smart doctors have wasted their time and energy and have no idea what they are talking about. I assume you are just waiting for your Nobel prize in medicine because you know better than all of them? Sorry to hear the Nobel committee screwed you again this year.

    For proof, read a book or two by Linus Pauling.

    Very smart people say very absurd things all the time. Hero worship does not constitute proof of anything.

    As for chiropractics, I am not sufficiently informed to make a judgment.

    You're pretty clearly not informed enough about medicine to make an informed judgment either.

  8. Re:MOD UP by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Insightful

    trying nearly anything beats sitting on your ass and suffering.

    Depends. Some "alternative medicine" practices aren't merely useless, they're actively harmful. Further harm comes when people believe they will be magically cured, and ignore traditional medicine entirely, all while illness progresses to the point where some effects are already permanent (or, sometimes, fatal).