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Court To Scammer, "Give Up Your House Or Go To Jail"

coondoggie writes "Too many online scammers get away with what amounts to a wrist-slap, but a case if Las Vegas this week seems to be heading the right direction. According to the Federal Trade Commission, a business opportunity scammer has been held in contempt for the second time by a federal court and ordered to turn over the title of his home in Las Vegas or face jail time. The court found that the operator of the scam, Richard Neiswonger, failed to deliver marketable title to his home, in violation of a previous court order entering a $3.2 million judgment against him, the FTC stated. The FTC charged that the defendant deceived consumers with false promises that they could make a six-figure income by selling his 'asset protection services' to those seeking to hide their assets from potential lawsuits or creditors."

35 of 152 comments (clear)

  1. Haha! by Kalriath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can anyone else see the irony in the seller of "asset protection services" to "hide assets from potential lawsuits" failing to hide his assets from potential lawyers?

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  2. WTF? by drew_92123 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't give him a choice, take everything AND put him in jail...

    1. Re:WTF? by JCSoRocks · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That sounds better to me too. Punishing these people is a start but the reality is we need to do a better job of educating consumers. As long as there are suckers there will be people trying to scam them.

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    2. Re:WTF? by discojohnson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Tell that to his wife and kids. I'm not saying he doesn't get what he deserves, but let's not operate in a vacuum.

    3. Re:WTF? by pha3r0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Educating consumers, I believe is a lost cause. Not for lack of effort mind you. In the words of the amazing Ron 'Tater Salad' White, "You can't fix stupid".

      All we as a society can do is punish this guy (appropriately) and make sure we keep our laws up to date with technology.

      Remember kids there is a sucker born every minute.

    4. Re:WTF? by Arthur+Grumbine · · Score: 4, Funny

      That sounds better to me too. Punishing these people is a start but the reality is we need to do a better job of educating consumers. As long as there are suckers there will be people trying to scam them.

      Hear! Hear! In fact, I have just the cure-for-naivete/stupidity you're looking for... right here and for a limited time only I'm willing to offer you a secret extract derived the the lubricant glands of the rare pythonus imaginarius. This elixir has been known cure even the most obstinately held absurd beliefs, why just the other day it helped cure some poor fool who thought he could solve the problem of confidence men by "educating consumers" - God's honest truth - the poor bastard actually believed that!! Act now and receive, as my gift to you, a one-size fits all societal curative ideology! Don't pass this opportunity up!!

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      Now that I think about it, I'm pretty sure everything I just said is completely wrong.
    5. Re:WTF? by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is that as soon as you make a monetary system idiot-proof, nature goes and creates a better idiot.

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      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    6. Re:WTF? by Dan541 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well they are profiting from crime.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
  3. Not really... by schon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    think about it - if his service actually worked, he wouldn't have been prosecuted for running a scam :)

    1. Re:Not really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Actually, this house is just a decoy. All of his real assets, being protected, are hidden.

    2. Re:Not really... by timeOday · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If his service actually works, his home in Las Vegas (which is probably underwater anyways) is just the tip of the iceberg, and most of his ill-gotten gains are hiding safely in Jamaica - which is distinctly possible.

    3. Re:Not really... by Moryath · · Score: 5, Funny

      Given the state of the housing market in California, isn't it equally possible that he simply doesn't have a title to the place at all?

    4. Re:Not really... by UltraAyla · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hey, California has enough problems without you giving us Las Vegas!

    5. Re:Not really... by mysidia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The ruling says he's required to deliver marketable title.

      That explicitly means he is required to use all resources available to him to pay off any mortgages on the property and have any encumberances by other parties released, or face contempt.

      It suggests the court believes he has the resources available, or some liens/encumberances on the property are created by organizations under his control.

      IOW, Since he ran an asset-protection business, the court may believe he has intentionally structured ownership of the property in attempt to protect it from the court.

      Well, the judge can definitely side against him in extreme cases like this one. Asset protection is okay, until you try and use it as a shield to break the law, at which points, the courts will pwn you.

    6. Re:Not really... by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      why does the judge even need the Title. If a court orders it forfeit, can't they just issue something like a "court's lien" to the county department of deeds... the feds seem to do it all the time with no trouble.

    7. Re:Not really... by EdIII · · Score: 2, Informative

      (driven by many of the exact same speculators).

      The fuck it was. That has been bullshit from day ONE.

      What caused the problem was Wall Street and the Banks. Speculators had NOTHING to do with it. Don't for a minute keep spreading the lies about how regular people, the speculative investors, caused our current economic crisis. It implies that there is not a group of people who have gotten away with murder, and are continuing to do so at this very moment. Those investors have been destroyed 99/100 times. They have lost their shirts and have most certainly been punished. The big shots on Wall Street and the Banks have not even had a dent in their lifestyles.

      That's like complaining about the fly's causing you discomfort and blaming everything on them while giving a free pass to the asshole in the corner slinging his shit out that attracted the flies in the first place.

      What DID cause the real estate bubble and the corresponding crash was .... SECURITIZED MORTGAGES . Wall Street was greedy with an insatiable appetite for taking thousands of loans and packaging them up as commodities to be bought, sold, and traded. Worse yet, more often than not, title was not properly preserved throughout each sale. Quite a number of savvy people have maintained ownership of their homes by demanding a TRO during the foreclosure and actual proof that the people appearing in court were the same people that had the mortgage note. Deutsche Bank is the biggest culprit of this bullshit and there are quite a number of instances in which those securitized mortgages were sold to multiple people at the same time.

      Obviously, only so many responsible mortgages could be created. Greed is what caused Wall Street and the Banks to start creating more and more reckless loans to people who could never qualify. It's called fucking loan fraud. Of course, those same speculative investors were also lying about owner occupied, but what about the regular people who were not?

      There were people that through ignorance and slick salesmanship were sold loans when their current debt ratio was 40 to 50 percent. That was at the start of the loan. I have seen some cases where the interest rates rose after the first 2-3 years so much that the debt ratio exceeded 100%.

      Those speculative investors could not have affected the market in any way, shape, or form had it not been for the availability of stated income fraudulent loans. Those loan origination companies would give you a loan as long as you had a pulse. They had to do it. The enticement of the origination fees and pushing the problems forward, and the incredible pressure from Wall Street to keep providing those securitized loan packages with 10+% rate of returns.

      NO. It was not the investors. Take a good long look at CitiBank, Countrywide, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Merril Lynch, etc.

      The longer you keep spreading those ignorant lies (probably not your fault) the longer you let those demons get away with their actions.

      It needs to stop.

    8. Re:Not really... by Fred_A · · Score: 3, Funny

      Then he's innocent?

      It would be the obvious defense. I wonder why his lawyer didn't think of that.

      "Tell them my house is just a front and all my assets are in the Caiman Islands ! My scheme works, I'm not a scammer !"
      "As a professional, I suggest you shut the fuck up. Also my fee just went up quite a bit."

      --

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      Made from the freshest electrons.
    9. Re:Not really... by EdIII · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's what I find interesting. Delivering marketable title seems to mean that he has to pay off all the liens. That may not even be possible for him given the current state of things.

      He could simply sign over his existing "ownership" of the property to the court. There are plenty of real estate deals in which the loans are preserved, but the person paying them changes. I forget right now what that was called though.

      However, AFAIK, judges have the power to effectively transfer ownership. So why all this drama? It does not make any sense. I guess I might be missing something here.

      If the judge wants money, why not just ask for money directly?

      Even if title is delivered there is no fucking way on God's green Earth that property is worth 3.5 million dollars still. This guy probably got a loan with 10-20% down at most, so how can the court:

      A) eliminate other lien holders to get access the full value of the home
      B) Sell it for more than 10% of what it is worth?
      C) Justify him giving millions of dollars to the bank to get the title, when he can just give those same millions directly to the court?

      P.S - A very high end subdivision with a golf course recently had 2 million dollar homes being sold for 300-400K. According to some published reports out of 600 approx. properties worth more than 1 million dollars in Vegas, ONLY six sold so far in 2009. Just no way for the judge to get any money out of that home. It was never there...

  4. It doesn't say if the scammees get their money. by NoYob · · Score: 5, Insightful
    What's going to happen? The scammer asshole coughs up his assets to the Government and does any of that money go to reimbursing the victims? I doubt it. The victims would have to file suit against this low life and get what? Nothing because the Feds took it all.

    What I tell friends and family and anyone who wants to listen: consider all unsolicited emails as scams. The same for telemarketers - if you're on the DNC list, then those people are breaking the law by calling you which makes them criminals. You don't want to do business with criminals, do you?

    Junk mail a lot (too many) of times are crooks too - you know the "checks" that come in the mail for you to deposit and send money via Western Union to others.

    Some day, one of these assholes is going to scam the wrong person and they may end up wishing they've gone to jail.

    --
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    1. Re:It doesn't say if the scammees get their money. by Renraku · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've been getting calls from 202-495-7152 for about a week now, several times a day, and if I ask them to stop calling they hang up. I stayed on the line to see what it's about and it's one of those, "You won a million dollars, send us $10,000 for shipping insurance" scams.

      I've reported them to as many people as I can, and no one cares.

      So yeah, scamming is a pretty good way to make some extra cash, since no one cares enough to track them down or arrest them until they amass millions.

      --
      Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    2. Re:It doesn't say if the scammees get their money. by Chyeld · · Score: 2, Funny

      Jimmy, com'ere'amoment.

      I got something for you. This asshole see, he promised my grandmother something and didn't make good. I'd like you to pay him a visit and discuss it real nice like. Explain to him how heartbroken my grammy is about losing her savings. See what sort of refunds he offers. Oh, take the boys with you, make it a night out on the town. Paint it red.

  5. Re:My scheme really works!!! by Nadaka · · Score: 3, Informative

    problem. This is contempt of court. He stays in jail until he complies. Contempt of court is the only thing that can legally get you sent to jail indefinitely without a jury trial in the US.

  6. case background by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Informative

    The FTC has an archive of case materials. Looks like a complaint was brought in 1996, and he settled in 1997, which included agreeing to a permanent injunction. The FTC brought another complaint in 2006, got a temporary restraining order, and a finding of contempt of court in 2007. The 2007 filing is the one that instituted a $3.2 million fine and ordered Neiswonger to turn over title to a specific residence in Las Vegas as part of paying it.

    It's not clear to me if that's his primary residence or a secondary one. Usually primary residences are shielded from civil judgments. If it's a secondary one, this case isn't unusual at all, since ordering a 2nd home to be sold to pay a judgment is common. If it's a primary one, I'm not sure if the rules are different because it's a contempt proceeding. (In theory it seems the rules might also be different for even primary residences purchased with ill-gotten money, but none of the complaints seem to allege that specifically.)

    The FTC also has a slightly more detailed version of this news, fwiw.

    1. Re:case background by kelnos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Assuming this guy has been scamming the whole time and didn't just start in the past few years (or didn't stop in the 90s and just start up again), it's pretty sad that it's taken 11 years from the original complaint to get any meaningful actions taken. Though you could argue that's 13 years, and not 11, since apparently he hasn't complied with the court order for 2 years, with no consequences until now.

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    2. Re:case background by SuperMog2002 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It depends on what state you're filing in, as federal bankruptcy law explicitly defers that decision to the states. Here in Texas, you can choose between the federally recommended exemptions (which only allows you to keep $20,200 of equity on your home), or Texas's own set of exemptions (which lets you keep any size house, but only up to 10 acres of land in the city or 100 acres of land in the country, and is more restrictive in other categories than the federal expeditions). I'm sure it varies wildly from state to state.

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  7. He's going to be in need of "ass" protection by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...once they ship his scamming ass off to Federal "pound-me-in-the-ass" prison.

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  8. Re:My scheme really works!!! by MarkvW · · Score: 3, Informative

    Civil contempt means that the person who is locked up holds the keys to the jailhouse doors in his or her own hands. Comply and be freed. Stay defiant and stay locked up. If you don't like it, you can appeal.

    Courts wouldn't work without civil contempt sanction.

  9. In Jail without trial [Re:My scheme really works!! by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Informative

    Contempt of court is the only thing that can legally get you sent to jail indefinitely without a jury trial in the US.

    No, in fact, the (former) president of the United States stated that if you are suspected of terrorism, you can be held without charge indefinitely, without access to a lawyer, and without any right to challenge the fact that you were so designated (or even to see any of the evidence used to designate you a terrorist.)

    For example, Jose Padilla was a U.S. Citizen, picked up on U.S. territory, and put into solitary confinement without being allowed to see talk to a lawyer and without any charges against him. On September 9, 2005, a three-judge panel of the Fourth Circuit ruled that President Bush indeed has the authority to detain Padilla without charges, in an opinion written by judge J. Michael Luttig.

    So, no, contempt of court is not the only thing that can legally get you sent to jail indefinitely without a jury trial in the US.

    --
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  10. Re:Absolutely... by e9th · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hey, it could still happen. The judge in the case, Stephen Limbaugh, Jr, is Rush's cousin.

  11. I don't see the actual *crime* here... by pla · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Um, how did his claim count as fraud? He made (at least) 3.2 million selling his "program". So surely others could manage the claimed "six figures" doing the same thing, no? Thus, no fraud. His system worked, simple as that.

    Granted, the end-product may (or may not - He may have said nothing more complex than "sell everything and bury your cash in the back yard") have violated a law or two, but he didn't actually sell the "asset protection" service, he sold educational material on how to hide assets. And he didn't really even do that, according to the FTC, he sold lessons on how to sell educational material on how to hide assets.

    Seriously, how many layers of indirection do you have to toss in before it stops counting as a crime? If I convince you to pay me $20 to tell you where you can find bomb-making instructions, then send you off to the library after you pay up... Have I committed a crime?

    1. Re:I don't see the actual *crime* here... by MrCrassic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      IANAL, but if you knew the intent of the person wishing to find those bomb-making instructions, and you help him anyway, wouldn't that make you an accomplice to the crime?

  12. Re:In Jail without trial [Re:My scheme really work by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 2, Informative

    the (former) president of the United States

    Good thing the current President has changed all that...
    (Note: First news link I saw when I Googled it. I'm sure there are plenty better ones out there.)

    --
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  13. Re:Keep the house by shentino · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_(game)#Rules

    Sorry but you are not correct.

    In fact, landing in jail towards the end is a relatively cheap way to avoid having to pay rent.

  14. Re:Selling illegal services? by Artifakt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not all forms of asset protection are illegal:

    1. A Prenuptual agreement is technically a form of asset protection. Putting assets into some forms of trusts for dependants or descendants is also. In general, when there's a marriage or a child involved, or a business partnership, a second person's rights to privacy may mean a creditor has at best limited rights to know about assets, particularly ones they also can't legally claim. In the ordinary course, there shouldn't be legally shielded assets that a creditor could somehow legally claim if they only knew more about them. But there are often legally shielded assets that the creditor either believes aren't really shielded or that the creditor would try to take if he or she could get the debt resolved that way. If you've heard the phrase "Possession is nine tenth's of the law", maybe that explains how legal asset protection actions are possible.

    2. One reason for people to form LLCs is having multiple income sources. For example, if you run a dog grooming clinic and an auto repair service, separate limited liability corps are a perfectly legal way to limit damages you can be sued for. A lawsuit effectively can't take more than the related S-corp's total assets, So if you were, for example, sued for an inadequate repair job, they can't garnish the money that comes from the dog grooming business. Note that there are ways to get around this sometimes if the case rises to criminal negligence or there's other proof the corporate structure was itself intended for criminal purposes, but the basic idea here is legal.

    --
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  15. Any wife involved? by PPH · · Score: 2, Funny

    If its a community property state, the FTC will only get half. And if she's anything like my wife, after sharing the place for a few months, the gov't will come crawling back, begging to have Neiswonger take it back.

    --
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