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Opera Closes China Loophole; Reinstates Censorship

ObsessiveMathsFreak writes "Coming hot on the heels of Microsoft's censoring of Chinese search results, browser-maker Opera has become the latest company to joyfully contribute to prosperous growth of the Great Firewall of China. For speed and convenience, the mobile phone-based 'Opera Mini' browser receives formatted web pages via Opera's own line of proxy servers. These unfiltered proxies gave Opera's Chinese users rare unfettered access to the wider web. However, this loophole has now been closed, with Chinese users now being directed to 'upgrade' to 'Opera Mini China,' which closes this loophole, returning them to the bosom of party censorship, and Opera to the favor of the Chinese Government. Truly; 'To Get Rich Is Glorious.'"

31 of 272 comments (clear)

  1. I would change browser out of protest by santax · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Unfortunately there is no better browser for my needs. Still, good that this makes the news. Name and shame, but in the end it won't change a thing. The market in China is not something many companies will want to lose out on. And as long as we're still buying nike's or other clothes made by them little kids there, we better look in the mirror first.

    1. Re:I would change browser out of protest by sopssa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I really doubt this is something Opera did on its own. But if you want to do business in China, you have to go by their goverment's rules there like everyone else.

    2. Re:I would change browser out of protest by vadim_t · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would change browser out of protest. Unfortunately there is no better browser for my needs.

      That's awfully principled of you. "I would stop eating at a restaurant where the owner is an asshole, but then I'd have to walk half a mile more". It's like an attempt to paint yourself as a moral person, while being lazy and not doing anything anyway.

      If you think it's really the wrong thing to do, and wrong enough to justify a switch to something else, then switch. If you think it's a perfectly fine thing for Opera to do, then just say that. But to take your option is simply hypocrisy. Sticking to principles isn't free, there is always some sort of sacrifice involved.

      Still, good that this makes the news. Name and shame, but in the end it won't change a thing.

      The way you're doing it, indeed it won't.

    3. Re:I would change browser out of protest by paiute · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Look, the Nazis need a database just like anyone else, don't they? It's not like our database is going to invade Poland. It's just a database, just a product. Everyone else is selling to them. What, you want us to lose out?

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    4. Re:I would change browser out of protest by SausageOfDoom · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My understanding is that they've got a special censoring proxy. A more reasonable option would seem to me to be a multiple choice question in the settings:

          - "Use Opera's proxy for users outside China"
          - "Use Opera's proxy for users inside China"
          - "Use a different proxy"
          - "Don't use Opera's proxy at all"

      China can block the external proxy, and the browser can then auto-sense which Opera proxy to use, or let you bypass it altogether and go straight to the great firewall. That way everyone's happy.

      Personally I'd prefer it if I didn't have to go through Opera's proxy; it may make things faster, but I always see it as another point in the chain where things can go wrong (security, privacy etc), and seems redundant when my phone's on a LAN. Do any recent versions let you turn it off?

    5. Re:I would change browser out of protest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Since you're such a morally principled person who feels the need to posture himself over others, what are you doing to help the situation?

      You're the hypocrite here.

    6. Re:I would change browser out of protest by vadim_t · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since you're such a morally principled person who feels the need to posture himself over others, what are you doing to help the situation?

      Nothing in this case, since I'm not involved in it in the first place. I'd uninstall it if I had it installed.

      But I do refuse to do business with companies that I consider unethical, and for instance I bought a music player at another country so that I could have one that fulfills my need while not being from Apple. I also made a special effort to buy a TV not made by Sony back when the rootkit mess happened. Both cases involved some inconvenience and extra expense.

      I also stick to 100% open source software on my computer for much the same reason. Sometimes it's inconvenient, but I figure it's a good long term decision.

    7. Re:I would change browser out of protest by russotto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When dealing with large, murderous, totalitarian governments (no, I don't mean the US, which only aspires to the last), mentioning the Nazis isn't always inappropriate.

    8. Re:I would change browser out of protest by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What's why you're posting on an x86 system. You're just so outraged at IBM.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    9. Re:I would change browser out of protest by notrandomly · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Huh? So you will stop using Opera over this, but you will not stop using Google services? Why?

      Ask yourself this: Is China better off without Opera? My conclusion is no. Even a censored Opera is better than no Opera. Why? Simple. The more services the Government has to oversee and censor, the more difficult it will be for them to plug all cracks in the firewall. Even after this, there are workarounds in Opera Mini to avoid the firewall. So ask yourself again: Do you really think China would be better off without Opera?

    10. Re:I would change browser out of protest by jesset77 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ethics, morality and values are matters of opinion, not fact.

      Yes, Ethics are epiphenomena. That doesn't mean you won't suffer when you ignore them. Just because there are competing schools of ethical thought does not mean that you cannot draw reliable, ethical conclusions from given facts that everyone can reasonably agree upon, while those who fail to agree proceed at their own peril.

      Notice how Opera doesn't clarify the ethics behind their decision? What ethical substrate are they clinging too? The best we can tell is they are merely chasing the almighty dollar and short-term profit, which implies they will sell you out to the highest bidder at the earliest opportunity as well. Do you really want to pipe all of your SSL banking connections via the Opera Mini proxy servers now? Who says they won't abuse this trust-relationship to siphon your bank account? Have they found sneaky ways to bundle key loggers into their personal computer products? If profit is all they seek, there are few ways to protect oneself against such potential chicanery. I don't know about you, but that's why I rely a lot on trust when I run a person's software on my computer or utilize their network. I could audit them 9 ways 'til Sunday, but there is always a gap you can never completely close without a measure of Trust. Opera has just broken mine.

      Lacking further mitigating information, it appears wise to avoid business with Opera when alternatives exist, regardless of what perspective you look at this through. Ethics are not facts, nobody is forcing you to do anything, but many ethical constructs are widely understood. So those who ignore business decisions like this might as well watch the cook at their restaraunt leave the restroom without washing their visibly filthy hands, and then sit down to enjoy their meal anyway.

      --
      People willing to trade their freedom of expression for temporary entertainment deserve neither and will lose both.
  2. And Opera for one... by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    welcomes our new Chinese overlords

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:And Opera for one... by eldavojohn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Opera for one?" Please, there is no shortage. The summary already lists Microsoft ... and then there's Google and Yahoo! and Flickr and a whole lot of other global companies interested in partaking in sales to over 1/6th of the world's population. And, if we can believe this study the Chinese people by and large welcome their censorship overlords! It's not going anywhere, all we can do is aid and abet the poor 15% that want less biased information. The only services not kowtowing are those uninterested in massive profits from the country!

      If you owned shares in a tech company or lead a tech company, I'm sure you'd be welcoming the Chinese overlord's business invitation as well.

      --
      My work here is dung.
  3. Meh, no choice by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Option 1: Refuse then, get blocked meaning you make no money and china gets no uncensored news
    Option A:Comply keep making money and china gets no uncensored news.

    --
    IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
  4. Re:What word do yo think they were aiming for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    buxom ??? What word do you think they were aiming for?

    The closest related word that would make any sense there is "bosom".

  5. Do You Expect Anything Different? by Fantom42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is unfortunate that companies in this situation are caving to the requests of a government that has different ideals about the freedom of information than we do, but honestly, do you expect anything different? These companies aren't in the business of battling China on their political ideology. They are out to sell a web browser and maximize the NPV of the company. This is what a business and a free market is all about. To do anything different would be a strategic move that while it could be argued might benefit Chinese citizens, it is much less likely to benefit Opera. Furthermore, if they did fight China on this one, I think it would be naive to think that they did it for any other reason that as a calculated risk to gain marketshare and ultimately profit. So don't act surprised when stuff like this happens. The sooner people realize what businesses are and aren't, the sooner they will understand the forces shaping the world in which we live.

  6. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  7. I will join you when Google does something by Ilgaz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are way bigger, monstrous sized companies who does serve to China's interests. Who did the "great firewall" to begin with? Which hardware does it run on? Can you imagine the data bandwidth, processing power required to do such "out of Internet nature" thing?

    What about gigantic game companies who abides their "1 hour only" rules? What about once hippie run company shipping their "edition" for China?

    Opera is like a grocery store run by family compared to those companies which are gigantic. They got bigger but they are still small. Their main income is from mobile&electronics and I don't think any mobile company on this planet dares to confront China. Their shareholders would really punish them so bad that Opera ASA as we all know would cease to exist.

  8. Re:The information is out there.. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is true; but less useful than it sounds.

    Sometimes, censorship(especially of the more or less extreme "news blackouts and gunmen occupying the radio stations" flavor, or Iran's SMS being down for service at a convenient time) is in fact about stopping the flow of information among motivated people. This is very hard to do perfectly; but can often be done well enough to dampen some particular event.

    Day to day, though, censorship is less about dissuading the truly motivated(though, if it can make them easy to detect and harass, that is a plus) and more about preventing the casual from becoming motivated. In most cases, people aren't just born motivated, they become motivated based on experiences or information. If you can control the information available to casual browsers, you can substantially modify the risk of having to deal with motivated adversaries later.

    Every time the Great Firewall comes up, somebody always mentions one or more of its numerous technical weaknesses. Those are largely beside the point. If the system is good enough to ensure that casual users receive only a steady stream of ideologically comfortable information, the system will ensure that it never faces more than a limited number of sophisticated and adversarial users.

  9. Re:I need a browser business lesson here. by NoYob · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It would be quite stupid, you know, unless they had morals and principals.

    I disagree. The Chinese know that they're being blocked and if their current browser all of a sudden doesn't show things that they're used to seeing, i.e. Facebook, they will know who is the cause. And that takes yet another small chunk out of the Chinese government's stranglehold.

    We need to think long term, here. And long term changes are the ones that stay.

    --
    It's NOT me! It's the meds! I'm on 1000mg of Fukitol.
  10. Boycott Opera!#!! by thetagger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... or not. I mean, restricting some content on the web isn't nearly as bad as invading other countries, killing its civilians by the hundreds of thousands and setting up puppet governments, and yet nobody here is calling for boycotts against American companies that support all of this (which is all of them, or at least those that pay taxes).

  11. a censored mind is a weak mind by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the mind is like a muscle: work it out, challenge it with ideas hostile to your own, and you only wind up with a stronger mind and stronger ideas

    i understand that the technocrats think they are protecting the chinese citizen from foreign interference and degenerate thoughts, but for whatever perceived good is being done by a policy of censorship, the much larger real negative effect is to turn chinese citizens into cotton heads full of nothing but empty thoughts, placid lies. the truth is always ugly and disharmonious. that's what makes placid lies so much more attractive

    for a mind where the serene lie is more valuable than the rude truth, inward thinking reigns. this is the same inward thinking, away from the wider world, building a wall against the outside world, literal and figurative, that led to the rot of the old chinese dynasties, and left china weak and ripe for exploit by foreign powers. the shame of this history drives so much of modern chinese infuriated pride: never again will china be defiled by foreign powers. the literal and figurative rapes of japanese imperialism, the british opium wars to force heroin on its citizens: this led to china's rebellions and eventual modernization

    however, in the policies of the technocrats of beijing today, we see the same seeds of the same thinking of the old brittle bureaucratic mandarins that led to china's previous downfall. sheep are very harmonious, docile, placid creatures. they're also dumb. dear china: why do you choose placid lies over ugly truths? the harmonious still pool is beautiful, but weak. the raging river is ugly and dirty, but strong

    the chinese government are turning their citizens into housepets. this is not a strong nation, this is a weak one, populated by simpletons who could have been strong minds, but the chinese govermnet made sure they were empty weak minds, by censoring anything that would challenge the dominant monoculture. yes, legions of robots can turn out lots of cheap goods, but you would think that you would like a china full of strong and wise chinese, not slaves. and yet the chinese government clearly values their citizens only as slaves, unable to think on their own, with censorship policies that mean chinese minds are never exercised

    the chinese government does not respect its own citizens. the chinese government's censorship policies is recreating the conditions that led to china's historical rot, and the chinese government's policies will mean china will be weak again, and dominated and exploited again

    that is why, in the name of respecting the chinese people, i do not respect the legitimacy of the chinese government. the chinese government does not respect its own people. the chinese government has an agenda which serves only its own flawed priorities, and do not serve its people

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  12. Re:Torn by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My own opinion is, corporations have no business aiding and abetting censorship. I've thought pretty well of Opera, until now. This is the sort of whoring that helps to give Microsoft THEIR bad name. It irritates me when any of them goes this route. Somewhere in China sits an asshole just like me, except for the color of his skin, and the government is just waiting for him to slip up, giving them a reason to "reeducate" him. The corporate whores are more than happy to sell him out....

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  13. Re:Torn by icebraining · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How is having no Google at all better than having a censored Google? This is different from profiting from child labor or whatever, imho. Google is useful for the people, and you can be sure China won't stop censoring just because their people can't access Google.

  14. Re:Torn by WED+Fan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    During the Cold War, the most effective way of breaking through to the people behind the Iron Curtain was to keep our doors open (ahem, CUBA!) and allow them free access to the 'west'. Eventually, it snowballed, fences and walls came down. The so-called "People's Army" turned their guns from the people to the government, in some cases, or were just dropped, and the people tore down the blockades.

    --
    Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
  15. Re:Remember: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's been this way for much longer than 100 years. Censorship is, and always has been, a way of life for the Chinese. It is not a problem and it is in fact supported by many of Chinese people. The mindset is completely different from that of Americans/English.

    For example, many secrets are kept within Chinese families. You NEVER talk about something that can make your family lose face, no matter if it's true or not. I have a lifetime of firsthand experience with the "do" and "do nots" because half of my family is Chinese. Family pride at almost any cost is something that is drilled in from a very early age. This same ideal reaches out to the government as well.

  16. Re:Why do we expect corps. to do politics for us ? by baKanale · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Don't forget to add:

    If it's not legal, will we get caught? If we get caught, is the punishment less than the gain from the decision?

  17. Re:Torn by notrandomly · · Score: 5, Insightful
    What do you think would happen if they didn't comply with the demands from the government? A slap on the wrist and "carry on as usual"? That's extremely naive. Rumors have it that Opera employees in China were going to be arrested (or "mysteriously" disappear) if they didn't comply. Maybe you would prefer that?

    And even if pulling completely out of China had been an option, it would have been a bad one. Don't you get it? Fewer services means less and easier work for the government when censoring. The more services, the more difficult for the government to keep track of everything, and the greater the chances of workarounds being open.

    As long as Opera keeps working in China there may be ways to work around the censorship (and there are). Opera pulling out wouldn't help at all!

    It's extremely short-sighted of you to assume that you know best, and that it's fine to sacrifice Opera's employees in China. It's extremely short-sighted not to see the benefit in more services meaning more potential cracks in the firewall.

    Also, will you stop using all Google services, if you actually do stop using Opera?

  18. Re:Torn by clone53421 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why the hell did you feel it necessary to repeat a rumour no fewer than eight times to prove your point?

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    Slow down, cowboy. Even if it’s true, nobody wants to read it over and over.

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  19. Re:Torn by commodore64_love · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All of ye are thinking of it wrong. Instead of thinking 'Opera sucks', think 'Well China was going to ban Opera from their country, which would leave the Chinese left with nothing but Internet Explorer Hell. At least now they can use an alternative. Opera China is still better than virus-friendly Explorer.'

    Well at least that's how I think.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  20. Re:Why do we expect corps. to do politics for us ? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There doesn't seem to be any connection here. There are plenty of individuals who operate under the same algorithm. In fact, it's often those individuals who form corporations in the first place!