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Gigantic Spiral of Light Observed Over Norway; Rocket To Blame?

Ch_Omega writes "A mysterious light display appearing over Norway last night (more pictures) has left thousands of residents in the north of the country baffled. Witnesses from Trøndelag to Finnmark compared the amazing display to anything from a Russian rocket to a meteor to a shock wave — although no one appears to have mentioned UFOs yet. The phenomenon began when what appeared to be a blue light seemed to soar up from behind a mountain. It stopped mid-air, then began to circulate. Within seconds a giant spiral had covered the entire sky. Then a green-blue beam of light shot out from its center — lasting for ten to twelve minutes before disappearing completely. The Norwegian Meteorological Institute was flooded with telephone calls after the light storm — which astronomers have said did not appear to have been connected to the aurora, or Northern Lights, so common in that area of the world." The Bad Astronomer makes the case that a malfunctioning rocket spewing fuel is a parsimonious explanation, backed up by witnesses to similar events and a cool simulation (on video). An anonymous reader suggests that this Proton-M Carrier Rocket might be responsible for the display.

9 of 418 comments (clear)

  1. Cool... but mundane - It was a Rocket! by dtolman · · Score: 5, Informative

    I got this from the BA forum:

    Blogs / Bad Astronomy
    Terra spots a volcanic plume
    Awesomely bizarre light show freaks out Norway
    submit to reddit

    [UPDATE: See bottom of post; I knew it!]

    Earlier in the morning today (around 8:00 a.m. local time) this weird thing was seen over the skies of Norway:

    norway_spiral

    My first reaction when I saw that was, "What the FRAK is THAT?!" My second thought was, "Photoshop". But then I saw lots of pictures of this on a bunch of different Norwegian media, so I don't think it's a digital hoax. Then videos started surfacing, like this one, which clearly show the spiral spinning. It's not just a static picture, whatever this thing was; it was really in the sky.

    However, after a moment, I realized this must be a rocket, most likely spiraling out of control. I don't understand all the details -- I don't have all the info yet -- but a rocket fits what we're seeing here. First, this was seen all over Norway, so it must have been at a high altitude to be so visible. Second, the blue spiral angling down to the right is clearly due to perspective. A rocket spiraling around, and coming up from the lower right, would appear to make tight spirals when it was far away and bigger ones as it got closer.

    Third, you can actually see the bright white spiral spinning in the videos. That threw me for a second, to be honest, but after a moment I figured that it makes sense if the rocket is headed more or less straight toward the camera. Whatever it is being lit up (exhaust, or a leaking payload?) would appear to expand in a spiral like water from a spinning sprinklerhead. The spiral itself is not spinning any more than water from the sprinkler is; that's an illusion of motion.

    norway_spiral2Fourth, after a few moments, a black disk appears to expand in the center of the white spiral, as seen in this picture (it's a little fuzzy; you can see the person taking it must have used a long exposure because foreground lights are jittery, but you get the idea). That's exactly what I would expect if whatever is being ejected by the rocket ran out; the arms of the spiral would expand away from the center, leaving black emptiness in the middle.

    So that's my hypothesis. A rocket got out of control, perhaps losing a stabilizer, and started to spiral. The two spirals, different in shape, size, and color, indicate something happened in the middle of all this (the rocket second stage fired while still spinning, or something else started leaking out), changing the rocket's direction. Then, when the fuel or whatever ran out, the white spiral began to disappear from the inside out as the material expanded in space.

    So who launched it? The Russians are a likely guess, but -shocker -- they're denying it. I'd love to know and find out what the details are, but whoever shot it up and whatever the purpose, I'm pretty sure what we're seeing here is a rocket launch that didn't go exactly according to plan.

    Note: there are a lot of stories online about this with more very cool pictures: The Sun and The Daily Mail have it in English, while Norwegian media include VG Nett, Altaposten.no, NRK.no, Framtidinord.no, Nordlis.no, and amazing videos can be seen here and here.

    UPDATE: From Doctor Atlantis I heard of this video which simulates particles being spewed out from a spinning rocket booster. Look familiar?

    Photos: Jan Petter Jørgensen and Morten Kristiansen. Tip o' the payload bay to the many folks who alerted me to this story!

    December 9th, 2009 10:47 AM Tags: Norway, rocket
    by Phil Plait in Antiscience, Cool stuff, Pretty pictures, Skepticism | 58 comments | RSS feed | Trackback >
    58 Responses to "Awesomely bizarre light show freaks out Norway"

    1. 1. Kevin Says:
    December 9th, 2009 at 10:53 am

    That reminds me of something we saw waaay back in the late 1980's during a public night at our observatory.

  2. Re:no ufos by Travis+Mansbridge · · Score: 4, Informative

    U.F.O. stands for Unidentified Flying Object. Those are the only conditions for being a U.F.O.

  3. Looks like a lot like Russia, 2006 by mrjb · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
  4. Re:BA by Narpak · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to this article (in Norwegian); John Espen Lien (senior spokesperson for the Norwegian Defence Operations Headquarters; loosely translated) has confirmed that they had been informed about a Russian missile launch in the Barents Sea at the time of the light phenomena. Lien said this was most likely caused by the missile launch; though he couldn't confirm that at this time; but investigations are under way.

  5. Re:no ufos by BasilBrush · · Score: 5, Informative

    What's this then? http://arkansasmufon.org/

  6. Re:no ufos by buback · · Score: 4, Informative

    New York and California also have many many more people than Arkansas. This could either make these places more attractive to aliens, or maybe the ratio of alien sighters is the same but there are more of them because of population density.

    Some numbers from Wolfram alpha (for what they are worth):
    Arkansas-
    population- 2.85 mil
    density- 51.3 people/mi^2
    Norway-
    population- 4.7 mil
    density- 39.6 people/mi^2
    New York-
    population- 8.36 mil
    density- 401.9 people/mi^2
    California-
    population- 36.7 mil
    density- 217.2 people/mi^2

  7. Re:BA by dominious · · Score: 5, Informative

    It was a rocket indeed: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSM-56_Bulava#2009
    Read the third paragraph...

  8. Re:LCD Projector FTW by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Informative

    "must be roughly spherical. "
    Or spinning.

    Or high enough in the atmosphere that the "different angles" weren't actually that different.

    Since it also would have to be that high to catch the light of the sun, this seems likely.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  9. Re:LCD Projector FTW by Kagura · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is neither the first time nor the second time this has happened. These videos show the exact same phenomenon exhibited in TFA. It's a rocket spinning mostly out of control, as reported here.