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Russians Claim More Climate Data Was Manipulated

DustyShadow writes "On Tuesday, the Moscow-based Institute of Economic Analysis (IEA) claimed that the Hadley Center for Climate Change had probably tampered with Russian-climate data. The IEA believes that Russian meteorological-station data did not substantiate the anthropogenic global-warming theory. Analysts say Russian meteorological stations cover most of the country’s territory, and that the Hadley Center had used data submitted by only 25% of such stations in its reports. Over 40% of Russian territory was not included in global-temperature calculations for some other reasons, rather than the lack of meteorological stations and observations. The data of stations located in areas not listed in the Hadley CRU survey often does not show any substantial warming in the late 20th century and the early 21st century."

16 of 715 comments (clear)

  1. Why Are We Deferring to an Economic Organization? by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Informative
    Well, let's see if they have any bias (although this is poorly translated):

    Proposed supporters of climate alarmism methods to combat global warming by reducing carbon dioxide emissions are not only scientifically unfounded - in the absence of extraordinary characteristics of modern climate change, but also incredibly expensive in economic terms. Especially dangerous such measures, if adopted, are for the medium and low levels of economic development, effectively cut off their path to reduce the economic gap with more developed nations of the world.

    I'm going to venture out on a limb here and say that the Institute of Economic Analysis is primarily concerned about the economic problems with combatting anthropogenic global warming. Unfortunately, that's not what this is about. This is about what scientific tools we can apply to develop a percentage of how sure we are that such climate change is created by man and -- actually happening. Until we establish it is or isn't, will the economic institutions relax and let the institutions who contain the most appropriate experts publish, release and make conclusions from the data.

    Credibility skyrockets when I read the subtext of the blog's heading (that is linked to by the story):

    James Delingpole is a writer, journalist and broadcaster who is right about everything. He is the author of numerous fantastically entertaining books including Welcome To Obamaland: I've Seen Your Future And It Doesn't Work, How To Be Right, and the Coward series of WWII adventure novels. His website is www.jamesdelingpole.com

    Oh if you think he might be an unbiased reporter working for the telegraph, please visit his page that he shamelessly plugs.

    Unless the IEA produces data it claims is 100% raw uncut, this story is below the threshold of credibility.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  2. Re:Why Are We Linking to James Delingpole? by feepness · · Score: 4, Informative

    So if is there any reputable source that is publishing a story about this, could a link please be posted in the original submission.

    If you'd bothered to read past the byline, you'd see he links to the Russian translation as well as the original published PDF (in Russian).

  3. Re:Why Are We Deferring to an Economic Organizatio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    These Russian experts in particular have a history of opposing international climate treaties (based on flawed expert analysis, as determined by other experts in the linked paper below):

    http://www.edf.org/documents/3978_Review_InstEcAn_09082004B.pdf

  4. More smear campaign by Sir+Holo · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's not "The Russians" making these claims. It's a privately funded free-market "think tank" that is based in Russia.

    They posted a PDF on their web site, issued a press release, and a British paper reported it without doing any source-checking.

    For example, the article highlights a quote from an anonymous poster to a blog thread about the press release describing the web-posted report. How's that for "cherry-picking" your sources?

  5. Re:Why Are We Deferring to an Economic Organizatio by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

    Okay, how's this for credibility: the Russians are believed to have been the ones who hacked into the servers and then selectively released out-of-context quotes to try to discredit the CRU scientists. So gee, should I act shocked that they're continuing their assault? Russia is being the number one impediment these days to a global climate change accord, and it seems to go to the top. For example, they've been one of the main forces holding up a Copenhagen accord.

    Back on the initial topic: 100 to 1 odds says that any data exclusions are due to bad data and incomplete records. This is the standard sort of mistake made by people who either don't know how the analyses are done or who deliberately want to mislead. The meteorological station calculations are NOT done by simply taking all data and averaging it. If you did that, the way that the amateur deniers think that contaminated data would enter the record -- such as stations becoming urbanized, being tampered with, etc -- would actually be true. But the data is first analyzed, problem stations detected (in an automated method), and eliminated from the record or normalized. And the preprocessing is itself studied to verify that it's valid -- for example, comparing individual regions to other climate analysis methods, comparing windy days with calm days to make sure the heat island effect has been properly eliminated, etc.

    In short, claiming that many stations are being eliminated is complete nonsense because that's *supposed* to happen, and if you didn't do that, the record would be readily thrown off by human development and equipment faults. I'd bet dollars to donuts that this is all that this comes down to. And that quite a few people at the agency putting this out know this, but are deliberately using it for manufactured doubt nonetheless.

    And let's all not forget that the CRU dataset is just one dataset using one particular type of datasource and one particular analysis. There are many datasources and many analyses, and of equal prominence to CRU's datasets are NOAA's and NASA's. No, the different datasets don't match up perfectly (for example, whether 1998 or 2005 was the hottest year -- they were close), but the datasets all yield similar results.

    --
    Nobody pushes buttons like our bunny. Big red buttons with labels that say "IGNITION", apparently.
  6. Re:Why Are We Deferring to an Economic Organizatio by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's misinformation after misinformation. Almost all of the refusals to release data by the CRU come down to data shared by national weather services that they are contractually not *allowed* to share. Almost 100% of the data that they are allowed to share is publicly posted.

    Now, there were a couple scientists who tried to find every excuse that they could not to share their particular data -- most notably, Phil Jones. But you only have to look at Jones' past to see why. He initially responded to all FOI requests -- including one by a financial trader named Douglas Keenan who fancied himself an amateur climate scientist (almost all of the professional climatologists are on one side of the issue, and its their ideological foes, generally people who don't know what they're doing, who are filing the requests). Keenan "discovered fraud" on the part of Jones's partner, Wei-Chyung Wang, and tried to get the FBI to arrest him. The university cleared Wang of all wrongdoing, but honestly, can you blame Jones for looking for any excuse not to have to deal with that again?

    These are people who just want to work. They want to deal with litigious "amateur scientists" as much as they want a hole in their head.

    --
    Nobody pushes buttons like our bunny. Big red buttons with labels that say "IGNITION", apparently.
  7. Re:Because the game is rigged by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

    In short, the topic that people are making all of this hullabaloo about failed peer review. Meaning that there were errors found in it that prevented publication. And so what do they do? They turn to the press and hype it up three ways until sunday, hoping people won't notice or care that a peer-review board found the claims bogus. You're burying the lede, trying to allege some sort of peer-review conspiracy, when the reality is that all that says is that a peer review board found the claims as inaccurate/without merit.

    Want an inconvenient fact about this article? The selection of stations is not done manually. It's done in an an automated process that has been analyzed by dozens of peer-reviewed papers. The selection process is designed to eliminate bogus or artificially trended data, such as from urbanization, damaged equipment, etc. What the IEA is basically damning them for is not including data that an automated, peer-reviewed process found was bogus.

    You simply cannot automatically assume that all stations are good and valid. Because they're just plain not. Heck, normally the deniers themselves are the first ones to point this out.

    And lastly, why are we even listening to a report from the "Institute for Energy Analysis" in the first place? Are we going to frontline reports from the Institute for Petroleum Research next?

    --
    Nobody pushes buttons like our bunny. Big red buttons with labels that say "IGNITION", apparently.
  8. Re:Because the game is rigged by ghostdoc · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, you don't actually.

    Showing that the system was rigged and that some valid papers were rejected is enough. Even showing that a single valid paper was rejected is enough, because it's not supposed to be possible.

    A conspiracy has been exposed, and that's enough to start questioning the conspirators and treating the evidence skeptically.

    --
    Business/App ideas are like arseholes: everyone's got one, they're mostly shit, but very rarely they contain a diamond
  9. Re:Because the game is rigged by Coryoth · · Score: 4, Informative

    Because otherwise, the only thing you've shown is that.... a single person rejected two papers based on personal bias against the conclusion.

    He didn't even show that; he showed that a person with a stake in the matter wrote damning reviews of two papers. He may have written damning reviews because he didn't like the conclusion, but he may have written damning reviews because the papers were crap and riddled with errors. All the quote shows is that he wrote damning reviews.

  10. Re:Why is there even a debate? by Spoke · · Score: 5, Informative

    Because of graphs like this: http://www.ijis.iarc.uaf.edu/seaice/extent/AMSRE_Sea_Ice_Extent.png that contradict your very first statement about the arctic ice. When you look at it, you see that there is more ice now than the previous 2 years

    A number of problems with your argument:

    1. Sea ice extent is not the same as sea ice volume. Extent measures surface area covered, but not the thickness. Survey of the thickness of the arctic sea ice (by both satellite and manually) have shown that the overall ice volume of the arctic is rapidly declining. See here for some data: http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/reportcard/seaice.html

    2. Finally, given the amount of noise in the signal and the number of years it takes to make a statistical difference show up, it is impossible to make any determination of current trends using only a few years. Climate trends need to be taken over decades, not a few years. The shorter the time period, the more likely you are just measuring differences in weather and not necessarily climate.

  11. Re:Because the game is rigged by mvdwege · · Score: 4, Informative

    Typical denialist bullshit. Cherry pick a few sentences out of a whole email to make a scientist look bad. But the linked e-mail shows exactly why Dr. Jones is planning on going to town on his peer review: people are stating things about the Siberian data that the CRU has already accounted for in published research.

    Mart

    --
    "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
  12. Show me the "missing links" by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Informative

    Can you point to where ALL this fossil evidence that supposedly "proves" evolution is held. What about Piltdown man doesn't that invalidate the rest of the fossils? Please don't point to the tens of thousands of papers and the godless "scientific community" who invariably fail to question the basic premise of evolution becuase the discovery institute has already debunked them using nothing more than a bannana. /sarcasm

    Just case the sarcasm is too subtle.

    The "missing raw data" is not neatly compiled into an easily acceessible database. It is held by countless weather and archival centers around the world, some of whom are unwilling to share unless you are willing to jump through hoops and wait months. It is on paper, in diaries, incompatable data bases, microfilm, ancient computer tapes, you name it. Anyone remotely familiar with the enourmous effort by Phil Jones and others to painstakingly collate, correct, and open up the HADCrut data set cannot help but see "climategate" for the witch hunt that it is.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  13. Re:Oh no! Not Private Funding! by mvdwege · · Score: 5, Informative

    We find no such thing. You are dishonestly stating things that are not in that linked e-mail at all. Dr. Jones points out that the problems in the Siberian data set are known and published about, and yet people keep submitting papers about it without referring to the existing literature. That's sloppy research, and he is right to recommend a rejection as a peer reviewer.

    But don't take my word for it, here's the full text:

    From: Phil Jones <p.jones@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
    To: "Michael E. Mann" <mann@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
    Subject: Re: have you seen this?
    Date: Wed Mar 31 09:09:04 2004

    Mike,
    Yes, but not had a chance to read it yet. Too much else going on. Ed has a paper
    reworking Esper et al. as you'll know. If you're going to Tucson, I suggest you talk to
    Keith about it then - don't email him as he's too busy preparing to go and marking essays.
    Jan is in one of our EU projects. Seems that Keith thinks Jan is reinventing a lot of
    Keith's
    work, renamed the RCS method and much more. Jan doesn't always take in what is in
    the literature even though he purports to read it. He's now looking at homogenization
    techniques for temperature to check the Siberian temperature data. We keep telling him the
    decline is also in N. Europe, N. America (where we use all the recently homogenized
    Canadian data). The decline may be slightly larger in Siberia, but it is elsewhere as
    well.
    Also Siberia is one of the worst places to look at homogeneity, as the stations aren't
    that
    close together (as they are in Fennoscandia and most of Canada) and also the temperature
    varies an awful lot from year to year.
    Recently rejected two papers (one for JGR and for GRL) from people saying CRU has it
    wrong over Siberia. Went to town in both reviews, hopefully successfully. If either
    appears
    I will be very surprised, but you never know with GRL.
    Cheers
    Phil
    Cheers
    Phil
    At 11:20 30/03/2004 -0500, you wrote:

    Phil,
    Have you seen this piece of crap by Esper?
    The JGR paper, which Scott is supposed to be finalizing, demonstrates quite convincingly
    that the greater amplitude of Esper et al is due to spatial and seasonal sampling,
    mike

    Mart

    --
    "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
  14. Re:Why Are We Deferring to an Economic Organizatio by chrb · · Score: 4, Informative

    He initially responded to all FOI requests

    It's worth pointing out that at one point CRU were getting over 50 FOI requests per week from climate skeptics. Maybe it's more now. That is a crazy additional workload for the CRU scientists who are paid to do actual research and not fill out FOI replies.

  15. Re:Why Are We Deferring to an Economic Organizatio by Troed · · Score: 4, Informative

    But Russia is only a part of the world and even if the IEA were right it doesn't affect anything else enough to change the fundamental conclusions about global warming.

    Russia is regularly the "most warm" part when the monthly global numbers are released, and extrapolations made from stations in Siberia are often used to get numbers for the Arctic.

    So, on the contrary, this does effect the global numbers released a lot.

  16. Re:Why Are We Deferring to an Economic Organizatio by tjonnyc999 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yes, admitting the entirety of data into calculations of this scale would be foolish.

    However, that is NOT what the Russian IEA is claiming Hadley Center did.

    The 21-page PDF (http://www.iea.ru/article/kioto_order/15.12.2009.pdf) specifically explains how the English "scientists" discarded more-complete datasets in favor of less complete, used data from stations that were moved around (less reliable) and ignored stations that were, ahem, stationary, etc, etc.

    So it's not a question of admitting all data & risking contamination - it's a question of intentionally choosing worse data when better data was available.

    There's a translation of the "Conclusions" section of the PDF (can't blame the guy for not translating the entire document, it's a linguistic bitch). Not posting it here - too long - follow the link http://climateaudit.org/2009/12/16/iearussia-hadley-center-probably-tampered-with-russian-climate-data/ and search for "Posted Dec 17, 2009 at 2:44 AM".