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Has a Decade of .NET Delivered On Microsoft's Promises?

cyclocommuter writes with this snippet from The Register's assessment of whether Microsoft's .NET framework has been a success: "If the goal of .NET was to see off Java, it was at least partially successful. Java did not die, but enterprise Java became mired in complexity, making .NET an easy sell as a more productive alternative. C# has steadily grown in popularity, and is now the first choice for most Windows development. ASP.NET has been a popular business web framework. The common language runtime has proved robust and flexible. ... Job trend figures here show steadily increasing demand for C#, which is now mentioned in around 32 per cent of UK IT programming vacancies, ahead of Java at 26 per cent."

24 of 558 comments (clear)

  1. I think they made a small mistake. by Burnhard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The article says that demand for c# is around 32%, but it should also add in the demand for vb.net, which is less but should be added to the total, as it is in use. In my view, the language features, excellent development environment and comprehensive libraries make .NET a win for most LOB applications - which is the vast majority of all PC applications in use at the moment.

  2. Java too complex by HNS-I · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think that java had the momentum, and the quality, so ultimately there was something structurally wrong with it that caused the decline in marketshare. The webapp share was taken over by flash, which is far slower than the java vm, because actionscript was easier to program in. If sun had made a ligthweight version of the vm for the browser and simpler language like visual basic, things might have been very different.

    1. Re:Java too complex by minginqunt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As a professional Java programmer, I've watched as Java-the-language has stagnated. Java-the-platform has only thrived thanks to Open Source, and no thanks to the sclerotic Java Community Process and an ineffectual steward in Sun Microsystems.

      Java programmers have watched in horror as C# gained fully reified generics, lambdas and closures, arbitrary monadic comprehensions and Hindley-Milner type inference, whilst we've only grudgingly been allowed a broken generics model whilst Sun spent years rejecting and rewriting closure proposals that are still 1-2 years away from adoption.

      C# is thriving because it has a benevolent dictator in the form of Anders Hjelberg. Java the language is a stagnant mess.

    2. Re:Java too complex by Anpheus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Moreover, Microsoft seems to earnestly care about putting the geekiest of the geeks in charge of their language development. They have quite a few functional programmers who have a significant say in the future of languages like F#, and continue to produce great libraries for the CLR.

      And now of course, IronPython is a dream scripting language that's incredibly easy to host and entirely open source to boot.

      I think people unnecessarily mock Ballmer for "Developers, developers, developers!" He was right. It worked, and Java lost, despite having done so many things right first, and having nailed cross-platform application and service design. Or at least, Java is in the process of losing.

    3. Re:Java too complex by MemoryDragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually the field where java shines is the enterprise part and there it is really well located and very popular, banks corporations etc.. all use java they simply love its stability and portability (have in mind many of them run big irons, and java scales up and up on those machines)

      if .net has managed one thing then to kill java from the desktop, but Sun is equally to blame there as well with Swing having been way to slow until java 4!
      Other than that .Net made major inroads in Windows dev shops and generally windows environments where it was to be expected if it was better than VB which it definitely was!

    4. Re:Java too complex by IBBoard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One thing I've noticed with generics as a "Java-by-profession, C#-by-hobby" developer is that I prefer many parts of the Java implementation. Having access to the generic parameter type in C# is useful, but it is far more likely that I need the "PARAM_TYPE extends SomeClassOrInterface" method rather than C#'s fixed generic parameters (at least in C# 2.0, which is what I target since Mono has good support and it isn't too huge a download for WinXP users if they don't have it).

    5. Re:Java too complex by LordAndrewSama · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Too little, too late.

    6. Re:Java too complex by gbjbaanb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think people unnecessarily mock Ballmer for "Developers, developers, developers!" He was right.

      That's not just Ballmer's slogan, Microsoft has focussed on that for the past 15+ years. The trick is to get developers writing code for your platform, and then you'll sell loads of platforms. No manager will buy an alternative because they won't be able to get devs who know alternatives, while there will be plenty of Microsoft developers. That reduces the risk of deploying a platform... and so we see where we are today, an ecosystem built around Windows.

      It was no big surprise that C# became popular, all those Windows devs suddenly thought they needed to learn it or be shut out of the Windows job market, and so they all demanded C# skills, and so managers started to find that they could only recruit C# devs. It helped that the language was such that you could only poke fun at it in relatively minor ways (unlike, say VB that never caught on in such a massive way amongst 'professional' developers)

      Java, I'd say has lost the war, even if there are a few more battles to be fought and C++ seems to be hanging on in there. However, I think I see a glimmer of hope (for the not-more-blinking-MS-stuff view) in scripting languages. MS hasn't targeted that yet, IronPython is still a 'toy' to MS. Maybe soon it'll start to battle cross-platform scripting languages too.

    7. Re:Java too complex by MemoryDragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Java is relatively stagnant but that is also the reason why big buisnesses simply love it, if you want to stay on the edge and keep the platform then use scala or groovy, there you have closures etc...
      The platform is more healthy than ever and java as language has become the same status as cobol had in the 70s, stagnant but widely used!
      As for the JCP you know that 90% of the work the JCP does revolves around the platform not the language?

    8. Re:Java too complex by Hurricane78 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yet another comment by someone who thinks Java is “applets in my browser”.

      Java is THE dominant language for mobile phone development (96% of all phones support it, the other 4% allow it with a little precompiler), and “enterprise” server development (where is is the fastest mainstream non-C language, except for [maybe] OCaml/Haskell).

      Java is not only going strong, with no decline in sight. It is dominant in many sectors.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    9. Re:Java too complex by Ralish · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm of the opinion that part of the reason for Java's slower than many anticipated adoption is just how badly it integrated into the native GUI environment of the host. For a very long time, and still persisting into the present, Java apps often looked downright awful on many systems. You can frequently tell something's a Java app purely by how ugly and out of place it looks compared to the native apps. Sun has made progress in addressing this, but it may be too little too late. I think the language as a whole is pretty good, and somewhat unfairly maligned, but the importance of the apps looking at least reasonable seems to have been underrated by the Java developers.

      On the other hand, .NET is pretty much guaranteed to look at least reasonable on Windows. Of course, the fact it was targeted at Windows clearly goes a long way to simplifying this. I doubt Microsoft was thinking "We need to design this so it looks great and integrates on Windows, Linux, OS X, and everything else". But, that being said, for many developers it looking good on Windows is all that matters, in that it may be the only platform they're intending to develop for or support, so why go to all the extra effort in Java to make it look presentable when .NET makes it so much easier? There's of course many other pros/cons to each language, but I doubt the proliferation of ugly-as-sin Java apps is particularly good for its image, even if it is a very facile way of judging a language.

      Don't underestimate the importance of presentation!

    10. Re:Java too complex by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To program on windows nowadays you program in a .NET language

      So it is not taking over from Java, it's taking over from Windows non-.NET languages

      Java is alive and well and still running on platforms .NET could never dream of ....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  3. Consider this. by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft has a monopoly. Maybe less so than before on the "desktop" category, but to state the obvious their monopoly on "Windows" is 100%. So naturally, they have every advantage when creating products for their own platform, and they'll do everything legally possible to shove dev products down developers throats.

    So I say whether they call it .Net or .Piss, it does not matter much. The success of ASP is a bi-product of their desktop advantage. If ASP.NET were sold by ASPsoft, then no one would buy it.

    Business 101: How do you sell a product regardless of its quality?

    Microsoft is great at this, as every other major US corporation is and should be.

    BTW I am not saying anything about their quality. I am just saying it doesn't really matter much, because their software is sold by weight.

  4. Point & Click programming by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People like .Net because MS offers tools to allow point & click programming. This means more people can do it and companies can lower wages.

    That is one big reason not to support it. We don't need more shitty software that people don't understand how they've created it.

    1. Re:Point & Click programming by Liquidrage · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. People like .NET because of the very clean implementation of modern OOP principles. The drop & drag coding typically aims at mundane tasks. And the heavy OOP nature of .NET left behind a lot of the "developers" you're referring to.

  5. Re:.Not by MemoryDragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I had once to port a system of half a million locs of java code, between windows, linux and RS6000, I had to change one line of code for the RS6000 due to a bug in IBMs VM, and that was on Java 4...

  6. Re:.Not by FlyingBishop · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Except the difference is that .Net derives most of its appeal from its tight integration with Windows. You try and port it and the OS simply doesn't have the supporting utilities you've built it to work with.

    Java on the other hand is self-contained. So while you do have to do porting, Java code, in practice, doesn't make as many assumptions about the environment it's running in.

  7. Re:.Not by oldhack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're comparing odd bugs in Java implementations to .NET's inherent (and intended) tight coupling with Windows platform. Qualitatively different.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  8. Re:Asp.Net is NOT a 'popular' business framework. by bit+trollent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Where I live, on Dice.com there are 74 open ASP.NET, and 17 open PHP jobs.

    You are totally talking out of your ass. I really hope you understand the irony of starting with, "please dont bullcrap if you are not in industry".

    I may not be in the dumb, arrogant PHP developer industry, but I can assure you that I am in the industry. There is a good chance that if you haven't used a website that I helped develop, you have at least used one that my company has. Where I work, we use ASP.NET (Primarily .NET) and Java, but not PHP.

    But hey, don't let that discourage you the next time you want to post an uninformed and totally inaccurate rant about PHP and how you are in the industry but nobody else is...

  9. Re:.Not by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The joke I've heard about Java is "Write once, debug everywhere." I've certainly encountered trouble with it in terms of doing system support. Sometimes you find Java software that needs a specific version of the JVM to run. Newer won't do it, only that one works. This isn't because it is a custom version, it is because the JVM they used when writing it did things one way, and that changed and broke it later and they haven't wanted to update. Now you can argue that they should rewrite their code to support the new stuff, but you can also argue they shouldn't have to.

    This isn't to say Java is useless cross platform, but I do get tired of hearing the crap of "Oh just write it in Java, it'll run everywhere!" No, actually, it very well may not.

  10. Ease of writing doesn't convince me by Mutatis+Mutandis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am not convinced that it is such a bad thing that Java-the-language is 'stagnated'. As language, Java was designed from the start to eliminate features that were, in the parlance of the day, "Considered Harmful". So yes, it was and is a bit restrictive. C# has a richer syntax, including "goto"... The richer syntax can be a plus because it often saves time in coding.

    But creating code is what, 20% of the lifetime cost of a software package? And meanwhile C# provides the less disciplined programmer with plenty of opportunities to create write-only code. Never mind lambdas and closures --- I am not so sure that having properties in C# is a great idea, because their very purpose is to hide that code invocation happens. And I positively dislike the opt-out from declaring which exceptions a method throws. Exception handling is simply too important.

  11. Re:.Not by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > I'm on the verge of abandoning Java for my projects. Currently, there's just almost no business reason to use it.

    Yes. Nevermind the target server platforms. Those don't matter at all...

    Like I said: .NET is a Windows centric solution meant to keep the Windows users fixated on Windows and not distracted by anyone else.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  12. Re:Current Monster Numbers: Java vs .NET by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A few things:

    First, ASP.NET isn't a programming language, it's a library. A lot of people write websites in C# using ASP.NET libraries.

    Secondly, you have to add the numbers up.

    So, using your values, we get:

    US-Wide search results:
    dotNET: 8266
    Java: 5000

    Last 7 days:
    dotNET: 2590
    Java: 1608

    NYC, last 60 days:
    dotNET: 553
    Java: 591

    In other words, your conclusion is disingenuous. Job postings asking for ".NET experience" typically mean C# even though they don't explicitly say that. They very rarely mean VB.NET or any of the other languages supported by the .NET VM. Same goes for ASP.NET (which, as I said above, is just a library).

    While it does appear that Java is currently slightly higher in demand in NYC than .NET, that doesn't jive with the rest of the US overall.

  13. Alternate JVM languages will carry the JVM. by Joseph+Vigneau · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Although Java-the-language has stagnated a bit (I don't know if JDK 7 will ever be complete, due to all the feature cramming), but there's been a lot of activity during the past few years on other languages that run on Java-the-platform. Groovy and Rhino (Javascript) have been available for the JVM for quite a while. JRuby is actually faster than "native" Ruby for a lot of real-world applications. The Lisp-like Clojure language has a lot of fans. IMO, Scala is the most interesting out of all of these, with a very sophisticated type system, as well as functional features that the cool OCaml and Haskell kids seem to love.

    All of these alternate languages can use the wealth of libraries available for Java, generally on all platforms on which the JVM runs. For example, I know of Scala apps that can run on Andriod, which is close enough to Sun's VM.