Microsoft Policies Help Virus Writers, Says Security Firm
Barence writes "Security firm Trend Micro has accused Microsoft of giving malware writers a helping hand by advising users not to scan certain files on their PC because 'they are not at risk of infection.' Trend Micro warns that by making such information available, Microsoft is effectively creating a hit list for malware writers. 'Following the recommendations does not pose a significant threat as of now, but it has a very big potential of being one,' the company's researcher, David Sancho, writes on theTrend Micro blog."
The blog points out that edb.chk and *.log files should be excluded. These files are used by the ESE/ESENT database engine (used by the Active Directory, Exchange Server, Windows Desktop Search, etc.) for database recovery and contain a list of physical database updates, in binary form. Historically the problem has been that these files can contain almost any byte sequence so virus checkers would start flagging them as infected and quarantine them, breaking database recovery. This can be particularily nefarious for Exchange Server because mailing an infected file as an attachment causes the same bytes to appear in the logfiles. If a virus checker quarantines the logfile then database recovery can be broken -- a neat DOS attack.
As the logfiles aren't executable, but can contain any byte sequence there isn't any benefit to checking the files, but a lot of damage can be done by 'repairing' or quarantining them.
It used to be that you could tell people to open picture/film because they were safe. then movie viewer program (i.e. media player) started to execute html to download certificate or decoder. Now you can get a trojan that way. It used to be that getting an email you could not get a virus. Then outlook started to actively open email or even hide extension.
See the trend ? The problem is not that the content cannot be executed, it is that more and more the decoder/reader for such file is looking at active markup or script which allow virus maker to exploit fault (buffer overflow) or execute their own script. Now a days I would not put it past a crafty virus maker to exploit flaws in notepad...