Slashdot Mirror


Google About Openness

sopssa writes "Several sites, including TechCrunch and The Register, are reporting about an email Google's VP Jonathan Rosenberg sent to employees on Monday about the meaning of open. 'At Google we believe that open systems win. They lead to more innovation, value, and freedom of choice for consumers, and a vibrant, profitable, and competitive ecosystem for businesses. ... Our goal is to keep the Internet open, which promotes choice and competition and keeps users and developers from getting locked in.' But are we likely to see Google open their search engine, advertising or the famous back-end system? In their words, that would mean Google and other companies would need to work harder and innovate more to keep their users, for everyone's benefit."

44 of 283 comments (clear)

  1. Typical proprietary bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We want systems to be open, so that we can freely use them, but we will keep our own system proprietary. Where Google makes Open Source, it does so to disrupt other people's business, so that Google can continue to use open infrastructure. Sure, it's good business sense, but spare us the "we are the good guys" bullshit.

    1. Re:Typical proprietary bullshit by Aldenissin · · Score: 5, Informative

      We want systems to be open, so that we can freely use them, but we will keep our own system proprietary. Where Google makes Open Source, it does so to disrupt other people's business, so that Google can continue to use open infrastructure. Sure, it's good business sense, but spare us the "we are the good guys" bullshit.

      How about you RTFA, oh yea this is Slashdot. Perhaps I have fallen hook line and sinker, but I think their actions speak louder than their words, and their words are merely clarification, which is spoken on as well. Since you are not likely to read it, allow me to quote:

        "While we are committed to opening the code for our developer tools, not all Google products are open source. Our goal is to keep the Internet open, which promotes choice and competition and keeps users and developers from getting locked in. In many cases, most notably our search and ads products, opening up the code would not contribute to these goals and would actually hurt users. The search and advertising markets are already highly competitive with very low switching costs, so users and advertisers already have plenty of choice and are not locked in. Not to mention the fact that opening up these systems would allow people to "game" our algorithms to manipulate search and ads quality rankings, reducing our quality for everyone.

        So as you are building your product or adding new features, stop and ask yourself: Would open sourcing this code promote the open Internet? Would it spur greater user, advertiser, and partner choice? Would it lead to greater competition and innovation? If so, then you should make it open source. And when you do, do it right; don't just push it over the wall into the public realm and forget about it. Make sure you have the resources to pay attention to the code and foster developer engagement. Google Web Toolkit, where we have developed in the open and used a public bug tracker and source control system, is a good example of this."

      --
      Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control.
    2. Re:Typical proprietary bullshit by gregarican · · Score: 4, Funny

      I won't respond to Anonymous Cowards. Show the courage to log in so I'll know you get responses. I'll not waste my time.

      Looks like you just did there fella...

    3. Re:Typical proprietary bullshit by nschubach · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's a difference between using open protocols and using open source.

      Personally, I have no problem with companies using open protocols. The only thing I think Google is missing is a way to export all your Google information into a data file you can upload into someone else (or a way to give someone a "key" to your information to side load it), otherwise, they don't use proprietary email standards (*cough* Exchange *cough*) or use proprietary web page extensions (*cough* ActiveX *cough*) that cause people to have to buy Google servers, software and equipment to be able to use said protocols.

      I'm all for open protocols, even if you don't open source the code generating it as long as you don't need the code generating it to use it (or have to pay a patent or other license to use it.)

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    4. Re:Typical proprietary bullshit by Aldenissin · · Score: 2

      This just reeks of the standard, "We have to be closed for security reasons." crap argument put out by proprietary whores all the time.

      If you feel that way, why don't you explain to us how they could be more open about it, and make it work? I do not believe in security through obscurity myself, but I am not going to list the key-code next to my alarm either!

      --
      Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control.
    5. Re:Typical proprietary bullshit by Aldenissin · · Score: 5, Informative

      The only thing I think Google is missing is a way to export all your Google information into a data file you can upload into someone else (or a way to give someone a "key" to your information to side load it)

      If you read the article, they would agree with you. How do you like that? They are working on it and accomplished much already, but working toward more. See the Data Liberation Front (dataliberation.org)

      --
      Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control.
    6. Re:Typical proprietary bullshit by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would, but I can't see the code to audit it and make an informed suggestion on it.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    7. Re:Typical proprietary bullshit by Enderandrew · · Score: 4, Informative

      The OSS code bases for the Chrome browser and Chrome OS are both called Chromium. You can do anything you want with the code basically, because it is under a BSD license.

      Chrome however is a trademark. Calling you release Chrome means meeting certain standards. As you noted, Mozilla doesn't allow official branding of unofficial builds.

      Are you going to say that Firefox isn't OSS because they have branding standards for what they call an official release?

      Last time I checked, Red Hat also has the same policies on branding, hence CentOS. Are you also going to suggest that Red Hat and Linux aren't OSS?

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    8. Re:Typical proprietary bullshit by Rich0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Didn't Google just release Android out in the open, and Chrome browser, and Chrome OS?

      Yes and no.

      They have open source versions of both Android (AOSP) and Chrome (Chromium). Chrome is still very new and hasn't really gone into release, so it is a bit early to say how that will play out.

      However, Android and AOSP have a very weak relationship. If you build AOSP you get something that won't work right on anything but the android emulator. It lacks the drivers necessary to actually work on a phone, and it also lacks most of the features that would make somebody want to buy an android phone. Additionally, there really is no evidence that any of the phones out there are running any particular build of AOSP even if you neglect the proprietary bits. Google also doesn't use AOSP as the actual development project - they do all their development in secret, and then do a huge code dump on AOSP sometime after they release a new android release on phones.

      The AOSP build system is also a real pain to use - the OS and the kernel are built separately, and you need to add all kinds of stuff to it to make it actually work. It really seems like Google has no intention of making the AOSP a functional OS that can work on real phones.

      Google seems to have a tendency to just dump chunks of code out there. They're more than happy to have people contribute fixes which can make their way upstream, but nobody outside of Google has any influence on the direction of the project. This is not an open-source bazaar-style approach.

      However, it is obviously still preferable to being completely closed...

  2. What Was He VP of... Mind Control Devices? by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 4, Funny

    These guys crack me up. Any day now there will be video of Schmidt dancing around, chanting "Developers! Developers! Developers!"

    1. Re:What Was He VP of... Mind Control Devices? by KnownIssues · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't be silly. This is Google. Schmidt will be dancing around, chanting "Advertisers! Advertisers! Advertisers!"

  3. And why should they? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why should they open up everything? They're open in areas that aren't their primary business. That doesn't mean that in order to claim openness, they suddenly must give away the technology behind their core business. Open takes many forms: it can be a matter of publishing source code (as they do for many products) or interoperability specs (as they also do). The fact that they remain closed about other areas does not affect how and where they *are* open.

    1. Re:And why should they? by Aldenissin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Read the article, then bash them. It is obvious you haven't. Opening their search algorithm would do more harm than good. Do you not think there is competition for search already? Bing, Yahoo, or countless others fail to come to mind?

      --
      Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control.
  4. "Openness" defines shift from 20th to 21st century by nysus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We are seeing a shift from private to public, closed to open, secretive to transparent and it's all because of a far more efficient and cheap ways to communicate. The act of communication is so fundamental to how we relate to the world, that when you change the way you communicate, you change the shape of everything in the world.

    Corporate structures will change drastically. How, exactly, no one know. Can corporations like Google still exist 50 years from now? Will there be any need for massive bureaucracies any more or will the opposite happen, and just a handful of bureaucracies be able to control everything?

    --

    ---Technology will liberate us if it doesn't enslave us first.

  5. Re:"Openness" defines shift from 20th to 21st cent by sakdoctor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    To the extent that that is true, it's great.
    But openness is also getting abused to mean its exact opposite.

    Doublespeak! Beware openwashing

  6. Re:Say they do... by quantumplacet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    actually, i think a lot would change if they opened up their search algorithm, since the first page on every search would be nothing but links to viagra and malware.

  7. Slashdot's anti-Google schtick is out of control by beakerMeep · · Score: 5, Insightful

    CmdrTaco, kdawson(troll), all of you, need to chill it with the rhetoric. If I wanted sensationalist news I could easily hit up Fox or MSNBC. Of course while it's important to hold Google accountable once in awhile. But they are one of the biggest supporters of open source, and all you guys do is beat them over the head with a stick as if they are Microsoft. Sometimes I wonder if the editors here ever really grew up. Open source is great. It's one of the great achievements in human cooperation. But to belittle anyone who doesn't take the plunge 110% is really small of you guys. It's a good thing there are parts of the OSS community that welcome partial contributions with more open arms than do Slashdot editors.

    I'm not sure this will go over well, but I have karma to burn and sometimes we need to turn the mirror back on ourselves.

    --
    meep
  8. Who is open? by stagg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Google definitely wants us to be open with our information!

  9. Ok, Im sold. by unity100 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    this kind of memo by a vp, talking about 'open' like this. i think this is a serious indicator. totally in contrast to the behavior we see from other companies. i appreciate this.

    the comment of the poster is hilarious btw - google values openness will google open its search engine. if google did that, it would lose all the power it can use to enforce the openness, and 'closed' would prevail, through the efforts of stranglehold corporations opposing them. no, opposing 'us', for i am on the same side with google apparently, from what i understand from that vp's memo.

    regardless of how much one wants to be open, one should always employ wisdom.

    1. Re:Ok, Im sold. by stagg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Allowing any single entity to safeguard your "openness" is never a good idea, especially when that entity is governed by profits. Even if those currently making decisions at Google are sincerely committed to openness who's to say the next ones will be?

  10. eheee he heee he he. ..... he ... by unity100 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    i am a developer. leave aside the many measures google have taken to empower INDIVIDUALS, like enabling individual websites with adsense system and giving them the power to generate revenue whereas all of the big boys were treating small publishers as shit, google by itself provided many useful tools to aid us developers in the act of development. its so much that some of their accessories are invaluable additions to the dev environments and software we use now.

    i think you confused them with another company, which treated everyone but the big buck like shit, for over 20 years.

  11. Data liberation by thijsh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is not about FOSS, it's about not getting locked in and being stuck with legacy proprietary data. I'd say Google is on the right track with this site: http://www.dataliberation.org/

    1. Re:Data liberation by richlv · · Score: 2, Interesting

      too bad they still haven't answered to the highest-voted data liberation suggestion ;)
      http://moderator.appspot.com/#15/e=43649&t=4364a

      --
      Rich
    2. Re:Data liberation by nschubach · · Score: 3, Informative

      They, in this case, being the author of the article and not Google...

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    3. Re:Data liberation by schon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I cannot trust them because in the United States a public corporation is required by law, first and foremost, to do what is in the best interests of shareholders which generally means anything which legally maximizes profits.

      So what you're saying is that you don't trust them because you have no idea what the law actually says, or how corporations actually work?

      Your name wouldn't happen to be Kyle Mortensen would it?

      A publicly-traded company is required to maximize shareholder value in accordance with its prospectus.

      Before a company goes public, it produces a prospectus. The prospectus details the business plan of the company, as well as its philosophy and self-imposed restrictions. It is the responsibility of the investor to read and understand the prospectus before investing. If the prospectus states that the company will place customer loyalty above short-term profit, then any lawsuit based on "the company didn't maximize short-term profit because they weren't pricks to their customers" will fail.

      HTH.

  12. New from Google... by ghostis · · Score: 2, Funny

    Open Privacy! A new standard for making access to your private information easier across all platforms...

    --


    Computer Science is all about trying to find the right wrench to bang in the right screw. -T.Cumbo?
  13. Answer is in TFA by pgn674 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    From the OP:

    .' But are we likely to see Google open their search engine, advertising or the famous back-end system?

    No, actually, we aren't. The email says so, in the fourth paragraph under Open Technology > Open Source:

    While we are committed to opening the code for our developer tools, not all Google products are open source. Our goal is to keep the Internet open, which promotes choice and competition and keeps users and developers from getting locked in. In many cases, most notably our search and ads products, opening up the code would not contribute to these goals and would actually hurt users. The search and advertising markets are already highly competitive with very low switching costs, so users and advertisers already have plenty of choice and are not locked in. Not to mention the fact that opening up these systems would allow people to "game" our algorithms to manipulate search and ads quality rankings, reducing our quality for everyone.

    1. Re:Answer is in TFA by Aldenissin · · Score: 2, Informative

      From the OP:

      .' But are we likely to see Google open their search engine, advertising or the famous back-end system?

      No, actually, we aren't. The email says so, in the fourth paragraph under Open Technology > Open Source:

      Don't you love it when the submitter doesn't even read the article in question? Get mad all you want, yes I am looking at you CmdrTaco. You may not have submitted it, but you green-lit it.

      --
      Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control.
    2. Re:Answer is in TFA by nschubach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because none of those are needed to promote an open Internet experience... the data they provide is in an open format (for the most part... video is kind of tricky) so anyone getting an email from GMail will be able to display it properly. GMail server code doesn't have to be open for that to happen. You don't have to have an open Wave reader to let the user download the finished document in an open format that can be uploaded somewhere else (I haven't used Wave, but I suppose you should be able to download your document and open it in OpenOffice/Word... right?)

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  14. Google is dedicated, we're committed. by stagg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A pig and a chicken are walking down a road. The chicken looks at the pig and says, "Hey, why don't we open a restaurant?" The pig looks back at the chicken and says, "Good idea, what do you want to call it?" The chicken thinks about it and says, "Why don't we call it 'Ham and Eggs'?" "I don't think so," says the pig, "I'd be committed, but you'd only be involved."

    1. Re:Google is dedicated, we're committed. by eigenstates · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well- let's continue with the cooking metaphor. Leave the pig out it for a second.

      Let's say the chicken has a great hand me down recipe from his great grand chicken. They implement that recipe and the restaurant's success is overwhelming based on that recipe. The chicken then decides to divulge everything about the technique used to create the dish- but not the actual recipe.

      Why in, any environment, should the chicken be forced to reveal that recipe?

      --
      quis custodiet ipsos custodes
    2. Re:Google is dedicated, we're committed. by mounthood · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A pig and a chicken are walking down a road. The chicken looks at the pig and says, "Hey, why don't we open a restaurant?" The pig looks back at the chicken and says, "Good idea, what do you want to call it?" The chicken thinks about it and says, "Why don't we call it 'Ham and Eggs'?" "I don't think so," says the pig, "I'd be committed, but you'd only be involved."

      If the internet went all Silverlight in the next few years, Google would be dead. So they're committed to an open internet. Witness Chrome, ChromeOS and Android, all of which are made to keep the internet an open platform. Not a Google-controlled locked-down internet, like Microsoft has consistently tried to create (MSN, IE, ActiveX, Silverlight, etc...), but an open platform.

      --
      tomorrow who's gonna fuss
  15. It is easy to say this.... by HerculesMO · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When most of your "profits" don't come from "open systems" but rather advertising, where you data mine every piece of information and sell it off in order to sustain the rest of the business which is "open". Sure it's open, because if they charged fees for closed programs, nobody would develop for them.

    Only Apple can do that lately :(

    --
    The price is always right if someone else is paying.
  16. Re:Say they do... by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just curious, what search terms are you using? I've found that adding "+datasheet" or "type:pdf" helps a lot in searching for pinouts, at least for things that are common enough to make it into digikey...

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  17. Re:reminds me by sopssa · · Score: 2, Funny

    Exactly. It's even easy to opt-out from all of Google's things.

  18. Re:Say they do... by cbreaker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, perhaps. But Google's search is still better than anything Microsoft puts out. I consistently get shit results from Bing. When I want to search Microsoft's site for something, I use Google.

    And Google still has an uncluttered start page.

    You know what's funny is that 90% of the time when I do search Google for something, I end up clicking the Wikipedia link anyway. Wikipedia should start their own Search service that will include "not only Wikipedia, but other sites too" and it would be a massive success.

    --
    - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
  19. Re:Slashdot's anti-Google schtick is out of contro by bonch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Slashdot's anti-Google schtick?" What Slashdot are you reading? So one or two slightly critical articles means Slashdot is anti-Google?

    Slashdot has been unrelenting Google's cheerleader for almost a decade. The reason for criticizing Google's lack of openness is to point out to people that Google is actually a closed source company that dangles free carrots in front of people to get them onto their advertising platform that will index all their emails, conversations, documents, and more. And we're supposed to trust the company because they said they're trustworthy. Do you realize how silly that sounds? Don't you think Slashdotters would mock the situation if it was any other company but Google?

    I'm not sure this will go over well, but I have karma to burn and sometimes we need to turn the mirror back on ourselves.

    Oh, give me a break. Statements like that guarantee an instant +5.

  20. Online Office Apps (Google Docs) by phorm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What I would *REALLY* like to see open-sourced and/or available for private use would be the Google-Docs API's. I'm sure many companies are in the same boat as ours where we aren't willing to trust an external entity with our private information, but would *REALLY* like to have something like docs for online document collaboration.

    I know that google sells advertising, but I don't see any reason they couldn't package and sell versions of "Google Docs" to easily be used on private servers. If they would, I know many companies that would jump on this. I've certainly be watching for something comparable that will run on apache etc, but haven't found it yet. I think that some of their model is flawed in that even open-source API's generally need to hook into google's servers. Information may want to be free, but our private records don't!

  21. Google conflicted on being a post-scarcity place by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 2, Informative

    As I wrote about here, inspired by the Virgle April fools joke, I see Google as being conflicted about its identity in a world that could provide abundance for everyone if we made a post-scarcity ideological shift, but which currently does not because a scarcity ideology is still dominant:
    "A Rant On Financial Obesity and an Ironic Disclosure "
    http://www.pdfernhout.net/a-rant-on-financial-obesity-and-Project-Virgle.html
    """
    Look at Project Virgle and "An Open Source Planet":
    http://www.google.com/virgle/opensource.html
    Even just in jest some of the most financially obese people on the planet (who have built their company with thousands of servers all running GNU/Linux free software) apparently could not see any other possibility but seriously becoming even more financially obese off the free work of others on another planet (as well as saddling others with financial obesity too :-). And that jest came almost half a *century* after the "Triple Revolution" letter of 1964 about the growing disconnect between effort and productivity (or work and financial fitness):
    http://www.educationanddemocracy.org/FSCfiles/C_CC2a_TripleRevolution.htm
    Even not having completed their PhDs, the top Google-ites may well take many more *decades* to shake off that ideological discipline. I know it took me decades (and I am still only part way there. :-) As with my mother, no doubt Googlers have lived through periods of scarcity of money relative to their needs to survive or be independent scholars or effective agents of change. Is it any wonder they probably think being financially obese is a *good* thing, not an indication of either personal or societal pathology? :-( ...
    The fact is, there are far more than six *million* millionaire families in the USA who would never have to "work" another day in their lives if they were frugal (and so could work full time on space settlement or other worthwhile charitable free ends).
    http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_billionaire_next_door.htm
    There must just be a failure of imagination that keeps them from it. Or an excess of a certain capitalist religion shown on a libertarian-leaning college mailing list I am on (and usually disagreeing :-). Or a failure to be able to define "enough" and move beyond a fear of becoming poor. And the millionaires I've known or heard of who became suddenly wealthy generally are suddenly adrift in a life that has not prepared them for thinking about deep questions like what their values and priorities really are and why -- and working through that takes time which they often don't have as money runs away from them spent on trivialities of "their stillborn adult lives". And the stable millionaires who have slowly earned their wealth are often so enmeshed in the current order of things to make it hard to see beyond it (a current order which they may well have genuinely and sincerely tried to make better, like at Google, and even succeeded at doing so to an extent, within the bounds of Empire.) ...
    Maybe the millionaires and billionaires and trillionaires (governments) out there should think on Spock's choice as capitalistic and militaristic irrational exuberance starts reentering the stratosphere (wars over food, water, arms, climate, and oil profits, and yes, blowback from terrorism).
    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=globalization+blowback
    And actually do something besides compete and mak

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  22. Re:Slashdot's anti-Google schtick is out of contro by ducomputergeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apple was the big white knight around here the first half of decade. /. was cheering them on for using *iux (even it was BSDish), supporting CUPS, and then it was cheering for Webkit. Then the mood changed about 2006 - 2007 with the release of the iPhone and /. went from being pro Apple to anti-Apple and Google replaced them as the great white knight of opensource. Like Apple, that's been going on for 3 - 4 years, so now it's time for the mood to change to Google being the next evil(tm) company on /. /. is no different than any other media: build something up so it's more fun to rip them apart later.

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
  23. corporate culture. by unity100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    there's something like that. corporate culture is created by the initial visionholders of a company. then, this affects their hirings. in the end entire corporation becomes something shaped with the vision, and continues to operate as such. there are numerous corporations which are maintaining a definitive culture over 100 years in europe. there are corporations which had their corporate culture shaped in front of our eyes, like microsoft. corporate culture makes or breaks corporations.

  24. Challenge by labrats5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This manefesto is some hardcore bullshit. Not just for the reasons that everyone else has been saying (as true as they may be). The thing that got me is that Google flat out acknowlegdges that there is a problem with the Android platform splintering, and says they are trying to avoid the problem with android. Well guess what? the only way to actually do that is pressure vendors regarding android extensions, which violates section 9 of the open source definition. Really, the whole point of open source is endless variation and user control (which includes vendor control. Under the open definition vendors have every right to add proprietary and closed add ons), neither of which google apparently wants Android to have. The truth is this: Google doesn't actually want Android to be open. The whole compatibility issue would solve itself instantly if they closed it, even a little. This manifesto is as much about rewriting the definition of open as anything else. In fact, if it wasn't for the fact that they have self-labeled themselves the messiah of open, they would have dropped this charade a long time ago and closed Android, since it benefits everyone involved, including handset vendors and (in 99% of cases) consumers. I really can't think of any reason beyond the PR stuff why Google would want Android open, and I challenge anyone on the internet to come up with a good one.

  25. Re:"Openness" defines shift from 20th to 21st cent by trickyD1ck · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Corporations and organizations in general exist because when transaction costs become to high, it may become more efficient to conduct business within a hierarchical, rigid organization, rather than in a merketplace (read Coase "The Nature of the Firm"). While the whole "digital revolution" thing reduces transaction costs in some areas, I doubt it will ever make organizations obsolete in all areas of economy. For instance in healthcare or law, the relatinship between agents and principals is determined by the enormous information assymetries (read Arrow "Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care"). While they may be reduced to some extent, so far things like personal health records did not get much traction neither with patients, nor with doctors. Well, maybe we the information technology is just not mature enough, maybe we are not yet ready for it, maybe we will never be--and keep holding to the good old "trust relationship" with our doctors instead of shopping for them on the amazon. The point is, openness or closeness are not the ends in themselves, neiter are they good or bad. It is all the question of economic efficiency and common sense.

  26. Money by Snaller · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The reason they want the internet open is because that is where they make their money. No other reason. Nothing noble.

    "I won't reply back to Anon. Cowards. Show the courage to log in so I'll know you get responses. You won't waste my time."

    And that is just so much rubbish from your inferiority complex. Sometimes people write interesting stuff but just didn't go through the trouble of registering. And I have an account, but generally never read followups.

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating