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Skeptics Question OLPC's Focus With $75 Tablet

With the recent announcement of OLPC's shift in focus, many are criticizing the nonprofit's attempt to design what could be seen as unrealistic hardware at an impossible price point. "The OLPC project has become an unrealistic hardware 'dream' and lost its focus on education, wrote blogger Wayan Vota on OLPC News, which has followed the OLPC since its inception. The project comes up with unrealistic hardware designs and price points that destroy its purpose even more, he wrote. 'Excuse me if I get mad at the XO-3 hype. I'm angry at the energy devoted to fantasy XO hardware instead of OLPC educational reality. I miss the original OLPC Mission, where children, not computers, controlled our dreams,' Vota wrote."

25 of 159 comments (clear)

  1. Needed: DIY education software by Animats · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes. The OLPC needs to be coupled with software that gives children a basic education with little or no teacher assistance. Then it's worth deploying in places where the educational system has broken down.

    Like Afghanistan.

    1. Re:Needed: DIY education software by KermitJunior · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It already has been proven. Three groups of kids. First group traditional education. Second is guided but loose (like a lot of decent homeschoolers - not all, mind you) and Third was kids who just had someone to ask questions of and list topics/projects. Guess which group scored better at the end of the testing? Yep... group three. With little more than the Google equivalent of a "teacher". You ever see how quickly school can suck the imagination, creativity and desire to learn out of a kid?

      And before you ask... "Values for a New Millenium"b Dr. Robert Humphrey. Info is in the last part of the book.

      Now, when he proved several techniques that took Inner City kids from drug addicts to straight A students... who do you think shut him down? Kids? No. Parents? No. School Board? You betcha. (And that isn't knocking all School Board people...) Read the book.

      --
      There is a Universal Life Value Check it
    2. Re:Needed: DIY education software by aurispector · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Amen brother. Most of the world is controlled by tin pot dictators and strong arm thugs, no intervention from the US necessary.

      OLPC was always a liberal wet dream; if we all wish real hard, maybe we can stop the rain! Why would anyone think you could create hardware and software better and cheaper than what the rest of the world could do? Sorry, but no matter how noble your intentions you still can't pull a rabbit out of a hat just because you want to.

      This is more proof, as if it was needed, that the OLPC project was the quintessence of wishful thinking. Stop wasting money on a failed concept; just buy the little bastards a netbook and call it a day.

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    3. Re:Needed: DIY education software by causality · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It already has been proven. Three groups of kids. First group traditional education. Second is guided but loose (like a lot of decent homeschoolers - not all, mind you) and Third was kids who just had someone to ask questions of and list topics/projects. Guess which group scored better at the end of the testing? Yep... group three. With little more than the Google equivalent of a "teacher". You ever see how quickly school can suck the imagination, creativity and desire to learn out of a kid? And before you ask... "Values for a New Millenium"b Dr. Robert Humphrey. Info is in the last part of the book. Now, when he proved several techniques that took Inner City kids from drug addicts to straight A students... who do you think shut him down? Kids? No. Parents? No. School Board? You betcha. (And that isn't knocking all School Board people...) Read the book.

      You'd love what John Taylor Gatto has to say on this subject. He also has a shorter essay here. He highlights how many of modern public schooling's techniques are profoundly anti-educational and seem designed to encourage dependency. He also advises that it takes about 50 contact hours to transmit basic literacy and mathematics skills; after that, the person is capable of educating themselves given access to books and other resources. One trivial example of the damage this does can be found in those computer users who get confounded by very simple issues that are found in Page 1 of the manual, the README file, the help file, the FAQ, and the vendor's Web site, yet they still need handholding, not because they are incapable of reading and understanding the information, but because they feel helpless.

      I am very grateful that there are people like this who will stand up and say something, who will expose these important ideas. Make no mistake, that takes courage. It's little wonder that you generally don't see folks like that on the prime-time evening news, for what they have to say, however true, is also quite inconvenient to many powerful interests.

      Incidentally, you may appreciate my sig; it's quite apropos.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    4. Re:Needed: DIY education software by Mike+Buddha · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, because Afghanistan was an educational utopia before they started in with the harboring terrorists thing, of course.

      Too bad the world isn't really like hindsight says it was.

      --
      by Mike Buddha -- Someday the mountain might get him, but the law never will.
    5. Re:Needed: DIY education software by sopssa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are lots of places that are broken down that the US hasn't even touched.

      And has there actually ever been a need to touch any of them? Other than for oil, of course. My country gets along just fine without being in war all the time, as do most other european countries too (apart from UK, but thats where US comes too...)

    6. Re:Needed: DIY education software by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm sorry, but Afghanistan was broken before the U.S. military arrived...before 9/11 happened.

      Who said anything about the US military? In the 1970s, Afghanistan was a great place. I talked to a guy who visited their as a tourist, and he said all the people were friendly and welcoming. In every hotel he stayed at, there were two little hash chunks on the nightstand, like mints. Generally countries tend to do well when their territory isn't use strategically for international power games.

      Right, if it wasn't for the U.S., Afghanistan would be a wonderful country. The Russian invasion has nothing to do with the change, it's all the fault of the U.S..

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    7. Re:Needed: DIY education software by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can second Gatto's theories, both as someone who has read and bought his book (The Underground History of American Education), and as a former teacher.

      I've discovered many times over that once a student is genuinely passionate about a subject (I taught CompSci), the absolute best thing you can do (besides encouraging them) is to give them a few guidelines, help them when they get stuck somewhere, supply them with all the reference material they can stand, and then watch them go at it... I've seen kids take on Linux with zero previous skills in *nix, and in less than a year gain a better mastery of it than any recent CS grad. The biggest trick is to give them the tools from which to do the research, and from which to better themselves - in or out of a classroom. Then you give them the knowledge, but only when they need and desire it.

      /P

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    8. Re:Needed: DIY education software by pjbgravely · · Score: 2, Informative

      Um, don't you mean Charlie Wilson's War ?

      --
      Star Trek, there maybe hope.
    9. Re:Needed: DIY education software by DG · · Score: 2, Informative

      Disclaimer: I've actually been to Afghanistan. Lived there for a little while, and, inshallah, will return before the mission ends. So not just idle speculation; actual experience.

      The AC above has the right of it: the Afghans had their own Communist revolution. When that didn't go well, the Afghan government of the day invited the Soviets in. Of course, Russia/The USSR had interests in Afghanistan going back hundreds of years, so that decision to invade wasn't exactly pure altruism... but yes, the Soviets were invited in.

      And smelling payback for Vietnam, the USA chose to fund a group of religious fanatics ("terrorists" or "freedom fighters", your pick) who then proceeded to bleed the Soviet Union dry.

      Not that the Soviets have any right to be proud of their conduct either.... they did some horrific things while they were there.

      Following the victory over the Soviets, the USA took their money and left, leaving the country in the hands of men who rather enjoyed killing people and who had neither the skills nor the means to effectively govern. And from that festering mess arose the events of 9/11.

      Karma, as they say, is a bitch.

      A full reading of recent (last 50 years) of Afghan history is enlightening. Lots of very bad men; precious few heroes.

      DG

      --
      Want to learn about race cars? Read my Book
  2. Why laptops? by acidradio · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is nice that they want to make laptops for these kids but I think they are overdoing it. It seems like the proponents are more enthralled with the sizzle rather than the steak. Why can't we just put in reasonable computer labs with Internet connections?

    I studied in Mexico for a while and it is quite common for many people, especially kids, to go to the neighborhood Internet cafe and pay a small fee to use their computers. There were always lots of kids there and they didn't mind that it was a "community" computer. While it would be nice to give everyone laptops, the whole idea of providing computing to masses of schoolchildren in the developing world needs to at least start with computer labs in the schools.

    Fundamentally I see problems with giving kids in the developing world laptops:
    1.) These are poor countries and the devices may be lost/stolen/sold to pay for essentials of life
    2.) Not likely to have Internet access at home, may not even have reliable electricity
    3.) Access to teachers in school (and tech support...).

    I think they just wanted to make glitz and glamor out of this. The idea of a computer lab is not very sexy when compared to giving kids expensive pieces of hardware which will magically transform their lives.

    1. Re:Why laptops? by Darkness404 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why can't we just put in reasonable computer labs with Internet connections?

      Location. If someone has to walk 3 miles to go to the nearest place with a computer lab, they aren't going to go that often. If they have a laptop close by, they are more apt to use it.

      3.) Access to teachers in school (and tech support...).

      Actually, I think that may be more of a negative than a positive for most kids. Most teachers are rather controlling with computers, most kids with their own computer could go more in depth with it. I don't know about anyone else, but generally on school computers I at least tried to do nothing more than what the teacher said, after all no use getting in trouble. But on my home PC I experimented with things, bootloaders, operating systems, drivers, system files, and really, it was because of this that I got interested in computers. If my only experience with computers was at school, I would have probably turned out to be one of those people who know nothing more than Windows, Word and Excel, who thinks to use HTML you must be some 1337 coder and PowerPoint usage makes you some computer wizard.

      Really, the OLPC program was a success, not only in transforming the lives of thousands of kids in third world countries, but by making computers more affordable for the first world as well with the advent of the netbook.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  3. Books and education by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't see what the poster thinks has changed.

    Many of us have pointed out from the beginning that having a computer is not equivalent to education... let alone solving the problems of food and shelter.

    OLPC is a Westerner's arrogant fantasy and has been from the beginning. Not at all saying we should not try and level the playing field, but the targets of this program are not suffering in their education because they don't have a Laptop. They are a long way from that.

    Boondoggle? No, just misguided and arrogant.

  4. typical techie outcome by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is what happens when you have techies trying to implement a business plan. they fail to understand the key drivers and get lost in the technical considerations. producing a $100 laptop in itself it's actually a meaningful goal, attempting to educate the poor is the goal, thats what they lost sigh of.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    1. Re:typical techie outcome by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, it's the typical outcome of a project whose goals are political and philosophical, being executed by someone with little or no real world experience. The outcome is even more certain when you consider the real goal (outflanking wintel in the developing world and spreading the Holy Gospel of F/OSS) had to be carried out covertly under the guise of the 'cover story' - educating the world's poor.

    2. Re:typical techie outcome by hazem · · Score: 2, Insightful

      to implement a business plan

      BTW, They are a nonprofit organization.

      A business plan is not necessarily about profit. It's about spelling out what you intend to accomplish, then how you intend to get the resources to accomplish it. With business objectives clearly spelled out, it's much easier to be able to prioritize all the possible things that can happen and decide which ones are good to do and which ones are not feasible. Without clear business objectives it's easy to get bogged down with feature-creep or in details that don't help you actually accomplish the things you want to.

      For example, it's one thing to design, develop, and actually commercialize a $100 laptop. But is there a plan to figure out how to get the governments of poor countries to pay for them? What is the plan for working with countries where the government is ambivalent or even hostile to the concept?

      Or how much more time and effort should be expended to get the price down to $75 compared to just using those resources to make more at the current price? And is price even the "problem"? Will a $25 lower price lead to more distribution? Or which is more important: using only FLOSS or possibly getting corporate sponsorship that might fund wider distribution?

      Is the "plan" that the $100/laptop revenue will fund everything involved in the project? Or is some amount of money from donations required to keep the operation going?

      Part of a good business plan is to set out the various objectives and prioritize them - then explain how you're going to get the resources to do those things. Doing so won't guarantee success, but it does serve as an easy way to cut away the kruft that can build up in complex project like this.

    3. Re:typical techie outcome by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "This is what happens when you have techies trying to" produce an education system.. Let's not lose sight of the goal. People implementing business plans fail pretty miserably at educating third world children too. They often fail at educating first world students, for that matter.

    4. Re:typical techie outcome by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Obviously they have a plan. They have an NPO plan, not a business plan. People will misunderstand you if you are an NPO with a "business plan."

      Techies sucking at business plans is an old cliche which parent sited and got modded "insightful" for, to which I was taking issue. Not only is OLPC not a business, it is run by an industry icon that has a lot of pull in academia and with governments. Aligning OLPC with every other business and pretending to know what they do and don't have sight of is hardly insightful.

  5. Irony by CAIMLAS · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The irony is, the hardware more-or-less existed when the OLPC was first conceptualized - and it could've been done inexpensively at that time, too. Five years ago, a $100 linux-based "netbook" would've been entirely feasable.

    No, it wouldn't have had color or an x86 processor. And yes, it would've been a crappy monochrome LCD. But it'd have gotten great battery life, been able to do audio and the basic tasks outlined for the project, and (importantly) been able to be sold for under $100.

    It was pretty obvious that Intel was making buku bucks off the advertising associated with the original platform. The OLPC guys got taken for a ride by associating with Intel on that one.

    This time around, with enough volume there's no reason $100 shouldn't be achievable for a consumer price, and a lot less than that for production.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    1. Re:Irony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      It was pretty obvious that Intel was making buku bucks off the advertising associated with the original platform. The OLPC guys got taken for a ride by associating with Intel on that one.

      Beaucoup.

      I hate grammar nazis, but... Dude.

  6. Nonsense by tehdaemon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Kids can, and will teach themselves given the chance.

    another link

    (you may want to skip about 5 minutes into the video. The comments are good too.)

    T

    --
    Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
  7. Re:ZOMG by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps that is because so much of their funding came after they agreed to do things for the corporations that were offering to sponsor them? Like, say, agreeing that they would produce a system that could run Windows? As the AC noted, a $100 laptop is not at all impossible to produce, you just need to have modest hardware.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  8. It's worse than that... by DG · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As stated elsewhere, I've been to Afghanistan - in fact, this time last year I was there, in Kandahar.

    Afghan society has been smashed FLAT. It started with the Soviets, got worse during the warlord era, still worse during the Taliban era, and is now slowly starting to recover.

    All the mechanisms of government - gone. No government services. No social programs of any kind. The concept of a policeman being someone you go to when you need help, instead of being a stoned agent of extortion - completely alien.

    And it's been like that since 1979 or so.

    Average life expectancy is 35 years. **35**.

    So you're dealing with a couple of generations of Afghans for whom this way of life is completely normal. That all the wretched poverty and all the rest is how life is lived and how life has ALWAYS been lived.

    The whole culture has PTSD.

    Not that there weren't individual Afghans who wouldn't leap at something like OLPC. Some of them, for exactly the right reasons. Some of them because they could sell it and buy opium or hash. And the former would run a very real risk of being assaulted (or doused with acid, as happened at a girl's school when I was there) because some dirtbag thought education was unIslamic.

    Solving the problem of a failed state like Afghanistan is an enormous, enormous problem with no easy or quick solution. And while I applaud the intent behind OLPC, I think it places far too much faith in both the transformative power of technology and the innate goodness of people. Afghanistan doesn't need OLPC. It needs trained Afghan teachers, regular funding for those teachers, a supply of paper and pencils, and a security situation stable enough so that kids can go to school without fear of being blown up, shot, or sprayed with acid.

    DG

    --
    Want to learn about race cars? Read my Book
  9. Scam by Osmosis_Garett · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its absolute garbage that a company cant produce a useful 75 dollar laptop. I may not be completely enlightened as to all of the technical hurdles, I'm sure that they can put a commodore 64 into something the side of a fingernail. Add on a flat pressure keyboard, a crappy LCD display with no backlight, and a 10 dollar 8GB SDcard for the slim, custom operating system and apps, and you start getting pretty close. It sounds like this company has blown a tonne of cash on trying to find a new iPod that even though its targetted at kids in suffering nations, everyone will want one because its 'such impressive technology'. FFS, a modified nintendo DS is nearly achieving all of the design goals of this project.

    tl;dr : this made some people rich.

  10. Re:Not just being grumpy by Robotech_Master · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's exactly right. The only reason the OLPC group set out to design the XO in the first place was that there were no computers in that size and price range at the time. They simply did not exist.

    Well, now they exist. Cherrypal is selling them. They're not going to have the same kind of standardized architecture that the XO does, but nonetheless they're Real Live Computers that can run real operating systems (and by "real operating systems" I of course mean Linux).

    OLPC ought to be putting educational software on those rather than blowing more money chasing this touchscreen pipe dream.

    --
    Editor Emeritus and Senior Writer, TeleRead.org