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Fifth Anniversary of a Cosmic Onslaught

The Bad Astronomer writes "Five years ago today (December 27, 2004), a vast wave of high-energy gamma and X-rays washed over the Earth, blinding satellites and partially ionizing the Earth's atmosphere. The culprit was a superflare from the magnetar SGR 1806-20, located 50,000 light years away. The energy released was mind-numbing: in one-fifth of a second, this supercharged magnetic neutron star blasted out as much energy as the Sun does in 250,000 years!"

12 of 162 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Frist Post! by Kagura · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The energy released was mind-numbing: in one-fifth of a second, this supercharged magnetic neutron star blasted out as much energy as the Sun does in 250,000 years!"

    There's no way for me to get my head around these numbers to "truly" feel it. What methods can you use to visualize such extreme numbers?

  2. Re:Frist Post! by FooAtWFU · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There is a leak in your roof, and it is dripping water into a bucket: drip drip, drip drip. That's the sun. Then someone dumps the bucket of water over your head all at once, only the bucket is the size of an Olympic swimming pool. That's your neutron star.

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  3. Re:Zero warning by Brett+Buck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Neutrino oscillation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_oscillation proves that they DON'T travel at the speed of light.

  4. Re:Frist Post! by wizardforce · · Score: 5, Informative

    Assuming that we are working with the standard burning library of congress as the measuring unit, we can define the energy release in those terms:
    1 Burning Library of Conress (BLOC)
    4kcal/g
    20TB data
    1MB/novel
    1 novel = 200g
    4,000 metric tons
    16 billion kcal
     
    Solar output ~~ 10^22 kcal/second
    250,000 years = 8*10^12 seconds
     
    energy of event: 8*10^35 kcal
    energy of event/BLOC ~~ 5*10^25 burning libraries of congress
    1 billion BLOC/second for 1.7 billion years

    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
  5. Re:ZOMG! Are we OK? by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's okay. Quantum probability time-paths have resulted in a back-up of us. However, your next girlfriend will be 70% uglier than otherwise would have been. That's the price one pays for using quantum backup devices.

  6. Re:50005 years ago? by JesseL · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It didn't happen 50005 years ago, it happened 5 years ago and 50000 light years away. There is no objective time.

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  7. Re:Five year old news? by john83 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Someone here has to submit the story to the slashdot servers. Assuming it's accepted immediately, as the standard of editing suggests, someone who sent a page request for the frontpage just after the submission would see the story when the frontpage got back to him. His request for the story then has to be propagated to the server, which has to reply. This means that the server is not more than 1.25 light years away from Earth. Clearly, you must be new here.

    --
    Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
  8. Tsunami by Lord+Lode · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's just 1 day after the tsunami. Could there be a connection?!

  9. Blasted Whom? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The blast lasted 200ms. During that time, half the Earth was facing away, shielded by not just atmosphere, but the rock of the solid Earth. Which direction relative to the Earth (latitude, longitude) did the blast come in from, and hit directly (except for atmosphere, and a bit of satellite shadow)?

    On a related subject, which direction does our Solar System "point" at? When it's the Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, what angle on our solar orbit are we making with a line directly to the galactic core? What angle that day with the a tangent to our galactic orbit? Where are we looking at, anyway?

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    make install -not war

  10. Re:Zero warning by dsanfte · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're misunderstanding what a negative argument is.

    Go try to test this hypothesis: "No rat can survive 2+ hours in 0degree salt water, ever."

    You can test it all you like, with a million rats if you so desire. But you can never confirm it, even if you test a million of them. There might be some rat genotype out there capable of surviving, and you can't prove there isn't. That's trying to prove a negative.

    In your example, you have proven that some average survival time of your rats is 2.5hrs. That's a positive.

    --
    occultae nullus est respectus musicae - originally a Greek proverb
  11. Re:Zero warning by radtea · · Score: 5, Informative

    It doesn't sound like anything is proven, or else it would be "case closed".

    Wikipedia is not authoritative. Neutrinos have been known to have mass for over five years now, and the physics community is now focused on refining the parameters that characterize massive neutrinos.

    Although we know that neutrinos have mass, we don't know what the mass is because our current experiments are only sensitive to the square of the mass difference between different types of neutrino. However, we do know that all types of neutrino have mass, although the most plausible values are less than a millionth of the electron mass, making it tricky to detect by time-of-flight measurements because any detectable neutrino is going to be ultra-relativistic, travelling so close to the speed of light as to be indistinguishable from a massless particle under almost all circumstances, which is why it was so difficult to prove they do have mass.

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    Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  12. Eta Carinae by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    50,000 light years away and did all that? Imagine if it was say only 500 ly. We are kind of lucky that we don't have any flaky stars nearby....or do we?.....(cue scary music).

    Eta Carinae is expected to go supernova real soon (astronomical time scale - could be tomorrow, could be 10^6 years from now). It's less than 8000 ly away which is not very close, but much closer than 50000ly. And when it goes pop, Eta Carinae will be a pretty big one. Its rotation axis does not point towards us, so effects would be mostly limited to satellites and anything in the upper atmosphere.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta_Carinae

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