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Blu-ray Capacity Increase Via Firmware

LordofEntropy writes "Blu-ray.com reports that Sony and Panasonic have announced a new optical disc evaluation technology that increases capacity from 25GB to 33.4GB. The tech uses existing Blu-ray diodes and is accomplished via firmware upgrade. The article says it is not known if and when the upgrade will be adopted into the Blu-ray spec. However, given that Sony and Panasonic are behind it, 'it will likely happen later this year.'"

37 of 232 comments (clear)

  1. The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta go! by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Informative

    There's a little more than just a firmware upgrade involved here. This is a computationally-intensive process, which means the PS3 might be able to handle this, but the $100 player you got at Wal-Mart most certainly won't. Moore's Law means that this will become practical in the future, but this tech is definitely ahead of it's time.

  2. Per layer by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Informative

    It should be noted that this is an increase of 25GB to 33.4GB per layer. Double layer blu-rays are already capable of storing 50 GB.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  3. There's a likelyhood I'm about to post this. by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They're calling this tech "Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation" because they couldn't get the trademark on "We'll go with our best guess what comes next."

    1. Re:There's a likelyhood I'm about to post this. by maxume · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's the best you could come up with in 3 minutes?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  4. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Glad I purchased a PS3 then and not a cheap Wal-Mart garbage player!

  5. Also announced new encryption that needs it by noidentity · · Score: 4, Informative

    new optical disc evaluation technology that increases capacity from 25GB to 33.4GB

    Unfortunately, they also announced that this 33% space increase will be used by their new DECE encryption, "delivering greater flexibility, value, and security to consumers, without any extra cost, just a free firmware upgrade".

    1. Re:Also announced new encryption that needs it by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm all for them upgrading their encryption rather than have them crying to courts that solving their encryption puzzle is illegal.

    2. Re:Also announced new encryption that needs it by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's Sony. They'll do both.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  6. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's some logic to over-buying sometimes. PS3 has been compatible with every change to Blu-Ray such as BD Live. Some same-age players got left in the dust with that one.

  7. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There's a little more than just a firmware upgrade involved here. This is a computationally-intensive process, which means the PS3 might be able to handle this, but the $100 player you got at Wal-Mart most certainly won't. Moore's Law means that this will become practical in the future, but this tech is definitely ahead of it's time.

    Maybe even the PS3 can't handle it. After all, most of heavy work in decoding the data is not done on the PS3's copious CPU, but on the drive's dinky little processor.

    Now, most drives have updatable firmware, so maybe that processor is powerful enough. The next issue becomes who's going to want to support the old obsolete products? That $99 Wal-mart player has maybe a year of firmware updates before it's obsolete and no updates will be released for it ever, even bug fixes.

    That's why I recommend the PS3 as a blu-ray player, because it's going to be supported for a long time and receive bug fixes. Early DVD players often had trouble playing DVDs that were to spec, but using fancy DVD features that weren't well tested. There are probably many blu-ray features that aren't well tested either. A supported player with firmware updates will get fixes to support discs that use those features, but obsolete players... won't.

    And there are a number of players already effectively obsolete (e.g., the very first blu-ray players with profile 1.0). So now if this spec is approved, will we be left with a bunch of players unable to use the new discs, forcing everyone into another hardware upgrade? Blu-ray is doing OK on its own, but forcing everyone with players to buy new ones seems like a non-starter...

  8. The next development... by MiniMike · · Score: 4, Funny

    Microsoft also wants to participate in Blu-ray development- I heard the next release will be capable of 2 GB.

  9. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by Albanach · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's some logic to over-buying sometimes.

    Equally, before Christmas Walmart in some states were selling a blu-ray player for $55. You could buy a new player annually for five years and spend less than a PS3.

    Of course the PS3 offers a lot more, but if you just want to watch Blu-Rays on your HDTV, over-buying is an expensive way to go about it.

  10. Re:Ps3 is the only reasonable player out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The diode is purple.
    Next step would be UV...

  11. Makes you wonder by ickleberry · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What else can be upgraded in capacity with a simple firmware upgrade

    I have always been suspicious of some of those Seagate hard-drives, particularly the 1" CompactFlash style ones they used to make.

    What other storage medium has been crippled for the convenience of being able to sell *exactly* the same chip/disk at different capacities with very different prices?

    1. Re:Makes you wonder by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm guessing you've never run an MFM drive on an RLL controller. Or drilled a hole in the case of your 720k floppies. Or cut a notch on your single-sided 5.25" floppy. Or used a TSR that read/wrote a custom format on those floppies that squeezed a couple-three hundred more kilobytes on them. Never heard of the 486-SX. I could go on...but I'm lazy.

  12. Pushing the spec... by jameskojiro · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How far could the spec be pushed using a decent CD-ROM laser. Could you squeeze 1GB out of a CD drive that was specked to 700MB before?

    How about a DVD drive, could you make a 5.5GB single layer DVD disc?

    I am curious to know...

    --
    Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
    1. Re:Pushing the spec... by lhbtubajon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Awesome! I have a one GB mp4 that I'd like your help getting onto a CD-ROM...

      Also, a GB of JPEGs and a GB of FLACs.

      Thanks so much.

    2. Re:Pushing the spec... by faragon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Already done, see the Sega Dreamcast discs: GD-ROM.

  13. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is why I got a quad core for my last upgrade. When I did I heard a lot of "yeah but you'll never use all those cores anyway." And now even browsers are being optimized for n-cores. :)

    Of course being a programmer helps in judging some aspects of where software might be heading...

    --
    .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
  14. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by toastar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First blu-ray players didn't start at $50, there was a time when they cost as much or more then a ps3,

    Second, and more importantly, Can your $50 Walfart special transfer movies to your psp so you can watch it on the plane, Or do you have to take the disk with you and risk scratching it?

  15. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by British · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It varies. I bought a bargain-basement DVD that my regular DVD player(advent) wouldn't play right, but the PS2 with the same disc played it without a problem.

  16. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by amRadioHed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's some logic to under-buying too. My DVD player still plays every DVD that I've tried :)

    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  17. Only PS3 games are likely to benefit by DrXym · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The Blu Ray spec is cast in stone - 25Gb single layer or 50Gb dual layer. There is not a chance in hell that video disks are going to appear supporting some other scheme unless it was backwards compatible. Even if every player was firmware upgradeable (unlikely), not every manufacturer would issue patches and only a small % of users would bother even if they did. There is no chance this would fly.

    The only place where the tech seems viable is for PS3s and games. Sony control the firmware so they can make PS3s read any format they like. The biggest issue is not every PS3 owner is internet connected to receive updates so if they just push new disks out some PS3s won't read them. Ordinarily, they'd put a mandatory firmware update on the disk, but the disk is unreadable without the firmware... So Sony probably have to ensure that firmware is pushed out beforehand or pack DVDs in with the game with the necessary firmware.

    1. Re:Only PS3 games are likely to benefit by nine-times · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well honestly, I would question how much bluray video disks would benefit from this anyway. I guess it would mean that you could squeeze more episodes per disc for TV shows, but that doesn't seem like a huge deal. The real benefit would most likely be to people who are using bluray as a data storage medium. I assume that there are some people out there doing this, using bluray as an archival format?

    2. Re:Only PS3 games are likely to benefit by CrashandDie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How about those fancy audio CDs that have multiple partitions on them? Play them on an old CD player and they play fine, put them in your Apple and two nice icons pop-up.

      New technology doesn't necessarily mean backwards incompatible. It just means new ways to think of something.

    3. Re:Only PS3 games are likely to benefit by ZorbaTHut · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's possible they could release a dual-mode disc, where a small part of it is encoded in the old format, including firmware to upgrade to the new PS3 firmware, and then the rest is encoded in the new format. Put disc in, "please update", finish updating, bam, game is playable. The user would probably never even realize that the disc was encoded in a different format (mandatory firmware updates are pretty much the norm on modern game consoles.)

      --
      Breaking Into the Industry - A development log about starting a game studio.
    4. Re:Only PS3 games are likely to benefit by sexconker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Even if every player was firmware upgradeable (unlikely), not every manufacturer would issue patches and only a small % of users would bother even if they did. There is no chance this would fly.

      I believe being firmware upgradable is a requirement.
      I believe players are supposed to accept firmware upgrades on the discs themselves as well.

      So when you buy a new disc pressed after your Daewoo BluRay player got hacked and had the decryption keys extracted, the disc won't refuse to play, it'll force an update. The update will scan your player, find out what it is, and issue new keys. Or some such.

      They actually did put revocation of keys into the spec. And it actually is in use - WinDVD or PowerDVD or whatever it is went through like 5 million required updates back when BluRay ripping was getting off the ground because hackers would just hook into the memory and pull the keys out. The update would move / hide / obfuscate the keys, and the hackers would do it again.

      If the current players can't read any section of the new discs, then yeah, they'll need to include an update disc with every disc for a while and work their asses off getting retailers and consumers up to speed.

      But I agree - I don't think there's anyway in hell they're going to black list a big swath of standalone players, nor will they release a new wave of incompatible discs (be it because of revoked keys or because of a new encryption scheme).

      There was a SHITSTORM when Titanic came out on DVD because it was the first major dual layer release and tons of players couldn't deal with it.

      Surely they've learned from this.

    5. Re:Only PS3 games are likely to benefit by sahonen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You don't need double the data rate for two eyes, all you need to do (and what the 3D bluray standard does) is take a regular old video stream for the left eye (or right eye, doesn't really matter) and encode the difference between the left and right eye into a second stream. This second stream will require FAR less bandwidth than the regular stream since the left and right eye streams are so highly correlated.

      --
      Make me a friend and I'll mod you up
  18. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's also some logic to waiting until a standard actually finalizes before buying into it.

    It seems like that BluRay is in a perpetual state of flux and that you would have to be a chump
    to buy a player because either it will need an immediate firmware fix or some change will come
    along to the spec to make your player unusable.

    A cheap doorstop is better than an expensive one.

    Nevermind the $100 players. What about the older more expensive ones. At least the cheap new
    players might benefit from technological progress, Moore's law and cheaper components.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  19. And in other exciting news, IBM... by dpbsmith · · Score: 2, Funny

    And in other exciting news, IBM has announced a way to squeeze 96 columns onto a punched card.

  20. Re:Who cares? by LionMage · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Optical is rubbish? Maybe if you don't care about archives. Yes, archival CD and DVD (and now Blu-Ray) media exists, and it's not cheap, but is guaranteed to have a century-plus shelf life after writing to it.

    Nothing else comes close in terms of longevity or durability. Magnetic media degrades over time. Solid state storage eventually loses its data, and IIRC on time scales far shorter than a century.

    Also, most solid state memory cards are tiny because of the applications/devices they're used in. They get lost and broken easily. Optical discs are actually an ideal size for handling and storage, and offer enough surface area on both the top of the disc and the carrier to print or write a fair amount of information about what's on that media.

  21. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by amRadioHed · · Score: 3, Informative

    Exactly. DVDs are a stable format that do exactly what they need to.

    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  22. Re:Who cares? by Khyber · · Score: 2, Insightful

    but is guaranteed to have a century-plus shelf life after writing to it."

    Which is why some of my discs have this strange thing eating away the metal backing on the disc, burned once, put in a case, and never touched again. That data is irrecoverable.

    Even when it's not touched, it's shit. Until they lose the need for a reflective backing, it will always suck.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  23. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think you've hit upon why Blu-ray sucks.

    The entire point of a standard is that it's supposed to be, you know, standard, not subject to upgrades every year or two that destroy a significant chunk of your investment.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  24. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by Voyager529 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    maybe I'm old school, but back in my day a STANDARDIZED SPECIFICATION essentially means that everyone got together, said what they wanted the new tech to accomplish, the engineers had many a heated debate on the exact methods as to how it was going to happen, the marketers figured out how it was going to be sold, the accountants begged the engineers and marketers to do it cheaper, and when all was said and done, there was a new technology that was a STANDARD. A piece of hardware/software that was certified to read and/or write content written to that spec was the end user's assurance that their content would play back on their hardware, period. Vinyl records started as mono, and they played back on every Victrola of the day. Whether I play a record back from the 1920's on a similar vintage Victrola, or my 2008 vintage Numark TTX turntables with brand new Shure Whitelabel cartridges, the record will play, end of story. The reverse is also true; all of my vinyl pressed in the last few years will play back on a record player that rolled off the assembly line during the Harding administration. A CD pressed to Redbook audio spec* today will play back on a CD player from 1985. This is how standards work. If the most recent disc labeled to conform to the Blu-Ray spec does not play on EVERY Blu-Ray player that has been certified to also conform to the Blu-Ray spec, then one of three things must be true: 1.) The disc isn't to spec and shouldn't have been certified, 2.) the player isn't to spec and shouldn't have been certified, 3.) the Blu-Ray spec is incomplete at best and broken at worst. Vinyl, 8-Track, Cassettes, VHS, CD-ROM*, 3 1/2" floppy, and for the most part DVD-ROM* have gotten along just fine without firmware updates, else we are talking about a moving target, which is the very situation that specifications are written to prevent.

    *For these, I am referring to commercially stamped media, not CD-R, DVD-R, DVD+R, etc. designed for consumer use.

  25. Re:The diodes can stay, but the processor's gotta by cyn1c77 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First blu-ray players didn't start at $50, there was a time when they cost as much or more then a ps3,

    Second, and more importantly, Can your $50 Walfart special transfer movies to your psp so you can watch it on the plane, Or do you have to take the disk with you and risk scratching it?

    This is a key feature, because it is definitely worth buying a PS3 for the ability to watch high definition blu-ray media on the small, low-resolution psp screen.