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The Murky Origins of Zork's Name

mjn writes "Computational media researcher Nick Montfort traces the murky origins of Zork's name. It's well known that the word was used in MIT hacker jargon around that time, but how did it get there? Candidates are the term 'zorch' from late 1950s DIY electronics slang, the use of the term as a placeholder in some early 1970s textbooks, the typo a QWERTY user would get if he typed 'work' on an AZERTY keyboard, and several uses in obscure sci-fi. No solid answers so far, though, as there are problems with many of the possible explanations that would have made MIT hackers unlikely to have run across them at the right time."

19 of 70 comments (clear)

  1. Trivia by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 2, Interesting
    TFA:

    It's also at least arguable that "zork" sounds less destructive than "zorch,"

    "Zorch" sounds exactly like "Zork" when you pronounce the "-ch" as a "k" like the word chemistry. Could've been wordplay that became viral, like when people use "guise" instead of "guys".

    The general definition of "zorch" is to destroy or render unusuable, esp with electrical current of improper or fatal voltage or current.

    Calvin and Hobbes' Spaceman Spiff carries a futuristic sidearm, which was eventually named Death Ray Blaster, or Death Ray Zorcher.

    1. Re:Trivia by FreshKarma · · Score: 5, Funny

      You have been eaten by a grueling day at work.

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      The future ain't what it used to be.
    2. Re:Trivia by husker_man · · Score: 4, Funny

      You have been eaten by a grueling day at work.

      These jokes are getting a little twisty on me. All alike.

    3. Re:Trivia by The+Yuckinator · · Score: 2, Funny

      You see a seedy looking heckler carrying a large bag.

    4. Re:Trivia by khellendros1984 · · Score: 2

      I swear I didn't change my sig to fit into this convo....

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      It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
    5. Re:Trivia by jwildstr · · Score: 3, Informative

      I remember solving that (or rather, my mother solving it). It required a very large piece of paper and a large number of (preferably useless) items. You'd drop one in each new room you came to; that gave a unique identifier for the room, so you could make a map.

    6. Re:Trivia by russotto · · Score: 3, Informative

      I liked Zork, but I hate the "twisty little passages". It practically ruins the game. It, as anyone who managed to finish the game knows, creates "difficulty" by having some places warp you to other places without any indication that it's doing so.

      There's no warping. It's viciously difficult because the place descriptions are identical and the object -dropping strategy is limited by your inventory and by the thief moving things around, but it's deterministic and only movement commands actually move you. The maze can be mapped, it's just quite tedious.

  2. What about Kroz? by Chuq · · Score: 2, Informative

    Crappy ASCII art based shareware game... Kingdom of Kroz... "borrowed" it's name from Zork.

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    - Chuq
    1. Re:What about Kroz? by Osty · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Crappy ASCII art based shareware game... Kingdom of Kroz... "borrowed" it's name from Zork.

      Crappy or not, Kroz ultimately brought us Doom, Quake, Duke Nukem, etc. Scott Miller founded Apogee with the release of Kingdom of Kroz, and the rest is history.

  3. Does there have to be a meaning? by Lije+Baley · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How about maybe it just sounded good?

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    Strange things are afoot at the Circle-K.
  4. Nethack by smitty97 · · Score: 3, Funny

    The oracle asks for a donation of 1000 zorkmids to ponder your question..

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    mod me funny
  5. Parallel invention? by Besjon · · Score: 2, Funny

    As a kid in the early '80s, I created my own space marine/spy/superhero character and drew a comic book of one of his adventures: lots of spaceships and weapons and a sinister villain as part of a class project. I named him Zork because I was fascinated by the letter Z (I was a huge Zorro fan growing up) and the combination with the letter K sounded strong. I had big hopes of making him into a toy product line, Saturday morning cartoon, and a series of choose your own adventure books. Oh well...

  6. Hello Sailor by amiga3D · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I swear that game made me buy a commodore 64 just to play it. I saw it on a friends C64 and bought one a week later with a 1541 disk drive and the games Zork and F15 Strike Eagle. I lost more sleep wandering around the rooms in that house. I doubt the name has any real meaning, just more of the same bizarreness of the game.

  7. Re:It is pitch black. by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hmm....reminds me of the movie Pitch Black. I wonder if the writers ever played Zork?

  8. Re:I didn't say 'zork'. by osu-neko · · Score: 3, Informative

    My lawn... get off of it. :p

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    "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  9. Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Obligatory nerdcore song. MC Frontalot- It is Pitch Dark

  10. Re:I didn't say 'zork'. by GaryOlson · · Score: 3, Interesting

    He can't. He is caught is a twisty little maze of bushes all alike. And you smell suspiciously like a grue....

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    Every mans' island needs an ocean; choose your ocean carefully.
  11. The Origin Of A Name... by Xin+Jing · · Score: 5, Informative

    An hour of searching revealed these clues to the origin of the classic gaming name Zork. Here's a 2001 interview with Dave Lebling, one of the devs from Zork and the early days of Infocom posted on Adventure Gaming Classic http://www.adventureclassicgaming.com/index.php/site/interviews/171/:

    Q: There had been numerous speculations regarding the origin of the word "Zork." For the record, who among the "Infocom Imps" came up with this name? Where is the exact origin of the word "Zork"?

    A: I'm pretty sure it was Marc Blank who first applied the word to the game. The word itself was current as an exclamation or nonsense word (like "foo" and "bar") around the lab. Programs in the ITS operating system were had to have six-letter or fewer names, and it was pretty common to use a placeholder name when working on something new. I think Marc used "TS ZORK" as the placeholder, and it stuck.
    I think "Frobozz" was similar, of a variant of "foobar." Bruce Daniels was, I think, largely responsible for its ubiquity in the early parts of Zork.

    We briefly changed the name of the game to "Dungeon" (which was my bad idea, I sheepishly admit), then changed it back after TSR (the D&D people) threatened us with a lawsuit over it. MIT's lawyers squashed them like bugs but we decided we liked "Zork" better anyway. The widely distributed Fortran version of Zork was written during the period when the game was called Dungeon, which is why that version is often called Dungeon.

    Also here's a further clue in "The History of Zork", as recounted by Tim Anderson http://www.csd.uwo.ca/Infocom/Articles/NZT/zorkhist.html:

    "...Marc, Bruce, and I sat down to write a real game. We began by drawing some maps, inventing some problems, and arguing a lot about how to make things work. Bruce still had some thoughts of graduating, thus preferring design to implementation, so Marc and I spent the rest of Dave's vacation in the terminal room implementing the first version of Zork. Zork, by the way, was never really named. "Zork" was a nonsense word floating around; it was usually a verb, as in "zork the fweep," and may have been derived from "zorch." ("Zorch" is another nonsense word implying total destruction.) We tended to name our programs with the word "zork" until they were ready to be installed on the system."

    Anyone got the email address for Marc Blank? Undoubtedly the absolute truth lies with him.

  12. Twisty Little Passages by Nick Montfort by longhairedgnome · · Score: 2, Interesting

    An entire chapter of Twisty Little Passages is devoted to Zork. Twisty Little passages

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