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Options Dwindling For Mars Spirit Rover

coondoggie writes "NASA says it is narrowing a short list of things its scientists can do to extricate its stuck Mars Spirit rover. They are exploring a couple remaining options, such as driving backwards and using Spirit's robotic arm to sculpt the ground directly in front of the left-front wheel, the only working wheel the arm can reach. The amount of energy that Spirit harvests each day, however, is declining, as autumn days shorten on southern Mars. 'At the current rate of dust accumulation, solar arrays at zero tilt would provide barely enough energy to run the survival heaters through the Mars winter solstice.' NASA is currently analyzing results of a Jan. 13th attempt to move the spacecraft that involved a very slow rotation of the wheels. Earlier drives in the past two weeks using wheel wiggles and slow wheel rotation produced negligible progress toward extricating Spirit, NASA stated."

120 comments

  1. Too bad... by cntThnkofAname · · Score: 1, Funny

    If they had the Martians number they could just call them and ask them for help. NASA, you proud fools!

  2. Send a towtruck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    What's the big deal?

  3. Why not ask Hauser to take a walk and get it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or has Hauser been recalled from Mars?

  4. Surely the easiest thing.. by jo_ham · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is just to fly some guys up there with shovels. It can't be that badly stuck. Maybe do some science after they dig it out.

    1. Re:Surely the easiest thing.. by peragrin · · Score: 1

      the easiest thing to do is to send a second robot probe with a tow cable and winch it out.

      I wonder what AAA charges for that?

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    2. Re:Surely the easiest thing.. by khallow · · Score: 3, Funny

      the easiest thing to do is to send a second robot probe with a tow cable and winch it out.

      That's way dumb. Call a local tow operator. Any Earthside tow operator will want to be paid for the mileage. You're paying them to drive 60 million miles each way. At $3 per mile, that's a lot of dough.

    3. Re:Surely the easiest thing.. by TBoon · · Score: 1

      That's way dumb. Call a local tow operator. Any Earthside tow operator will want to be paid for the mileage. You're paying them to drive 60 million miles each way. At $3 per mile, that's a lot of dough.

      360 million dollars to put a man on mars seems much cheaper than anything NASA could come up with. Why didn't someone think about this before?

    4. Re:Surely the easiest thing.. by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      Just for the fun of it someone should call them. Record the conversation.

    5. Re:Surely the easiest thing.. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Call a local tow operator.

      Tried that, but the help on Mars is not very good:

      http://cache.gawker.com/assets/images/4/2009/05/mars_marvin.jpg
         

    6. Re:Surely the easiest thing.. by nelk · · Score: 1

      That's way dumb. Call a local tow operator. Any Earthside tow operator will want to be paid for the mileage. You're paying them to drive 60 million miles each way. At $3 per mile, that's a lot of dough.

      360 million dollars to put a man on mars seems much cheaper than anything NASA could come up with. Why didn't someone think about this before?

      This is one of the great failures of the rovers. If they would have stopped working after 90 days like intended, we could have dispatched a tow truck years ago. Sending help before that would be silly! Leave it to NASA to screw something up as simple as getting a robot stuck a few million miles away!

      --
      No keyboard detected. Press F1 to continue.
  5. The Animal by HomerJ · · Score: 5, Funny

    This problem was solved in the 80's with The Animal: The Animal

    Spirit Rover engineers should have played with more 80's toys. Can anything stop...THE ANIMAL?!

    1. Re:The Animal by DirePickle · · Score: 1

      Haha. I still have mine!

    2. Re:The Animal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gawd, I miss my childhood...

  6. Damnit Wolowitz by GiveBenADollar · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Hey baby wanna drive a car on Mars?" is not an appropriate use of scientific equipment.

  7. Where is Opportunity ? by anethema · · Score: 1

    How far away is the other rover, Opportunity ?

    Maybe it could grab this one and they could both get out together? Or both get stuck together one of the two!

    --


    It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
    1. Re:Where is Opportunity ? by Spatial · · Score: 4, Informative

      Opportunity landed on the other side of the planet. Although I don't know where it is right now, it's unlikely to be close given the fairly low speed of the rovers and the scientific value of maximising the survey area.


      Also, I'm surprised Slashdot didn't go with Opportunities Dwindling For Mars Spirit Rover.

      Punalicious.

    2. Re:Where is Opportunity ? by Larryish · · Score: 1

      Sounds like they need to let it rest until the season is more favorable.

    3. Re:Where is Opportunity ? by mbone · · Score: 1

      "How far away is the other rover, Opportunity ?

      Complete opposite side of the planet. That was deliberate - that way, Spirit and Opportunity never compete for the same ground tracking time, or for the same satellite relay time.

    4. Re:Where is Opportunity ? by mbone · · Score: 1

      Oh, and that separation translates to centuries of driving time, even if they could last that long, which they can't

    5. Re:Where is Opportunity ? by wooferhound · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here is the actual Nasa Mars Rover site . . .
      http://marsrover.nasa.gov/home/index.html

      --
      We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
    6. Re:Where is Opportunity ? by mister_playboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It won't have enough juice to survive the Martian winter. They have to try now while they can.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law ::: Love is the law, love under will
    7. Re:Where is Opportunity ? by davester666 · · Score: 2, Funny

      It also keeps them focused on their tasks. If they were together, it's just robot-on-robot sex, 24/7/365...or at least after every sunny day...

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    8. Re:Where is Opportunity ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How far away is the other rover, Opportunity ?

      Everyone knows that they're still in the same warehouse on Earth, where they've always been.

    9. Re:Where is Opportunity ? by petermgreen · · Score: 3, Informative

      The problem for spirit as I understand it is they really need to be tilted towards the sun (or at minimum be at zero tilt) to maintain survival power levels through the winter and right now they are tilted away from the sun.

      normally this would be achieved by driving to a location that is tilted correctly for overwintering but they can't do that if they are stuck.

      They are considering digging one side of sprint in further to get a more favourable tilt but if they do that it will almost certainly mean the rover will never move again.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    10. Re:Where is Opportunity ? by lennier · · Score: 1

      Each time I read "Spirit and Opportunity" I keep thinking they should have named the first rover "Motive"...

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    11. Re:Where is Opportunity ? by mister_playboy · · Score: 1

      It also keeps them focused on their tasks. If they were together, it's just robot-on-robot sex, 24/7/687...or at least after every sunny day...

      FTFY, this is on Mars, remember? (Wikipedia says the day is 24.622h, so you're close enough there.) :)

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law ::: Love is the law, love under will
  8. Need a better robotic arm by tomhath · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A decent backhoe operator would be able to get it out

    1. Re:Need a better robotic arm by rockNme2349 · · Score: 1

      Assuming the dirt behind the rover is not also soft?

      --
      Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
    2. Re:Need a better robotic arm by mbone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, an astronaut in a space suit would be able to free the rover in seconds, and clean its solar panels while he was at it. And, while we are at it, two or three astronauts in space suits could have done their entire multi-year missions in a few weeks in each location. But, since we don't have any astronauts in space suits handy on Mars, we are stuck with trying to wheelie it out.

    3. Re:Need a better robotic arm by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Pff, when we can’t get to Mars... Mars has get to us!

      Does anyone have a giant space lasso?

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    4. Re:Need a better robotic arm by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, none of the astronauts would have survived the trip. Once you add in food, water, oxygen, radiation shielding, pressure suits, a landing mechanism that wouldn't kill them and so on and the not so minor rocket and fuel required to get them back off the planet and back home, then yeah. It's a bit like saying "yeah, we need to flip that switch, it's in the middle of a nuclear reactor but a human could do it much faster." Minus the hostil environment that'd kill them, of course.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Need a better robotic arm by lennier · · Score: 1

      "Yeah, an astronaut in a space suit would be able to free the rover in seconds, and clean its solar panels while he was at it."

      That's a great idea! Keep a single astronaut on site to monitor the rovers and dig them out if they break. And if you have any problems with the astronaut, you just [LONG RANGE COMMUNICATIONS NOT RESPONDING]

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    6. Re:Need a better robotic arm by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      an astronaut in a space suit would be able to free the rover in seconds

      But you are comparing apples and oranges. The rovers could be made much fancier with digging tools galore and still be far cheaper than a manned mission. Further, if a manned mission has an unsolvable problem, people die. A dead robot is less of a loss and less embarrassing than dead people.

         

  9. Time to say good night. by jimhill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We have a tendency to anthropomorphize our gadgets, especially gadgets that move around and do stuff. How many times have we read about "the plucky rover" or "the rover that wouldn't quit" or "the rover that slept with my now-ex-girlfriend, the whore" ?

    They're machines. They were designed to do a job for a specific period of time with the expectation that we'd continue to use them until they finally broke down. Spirit has pretty much broken down. It's been a great run and we've gotten a shit-ton of data from it, but it's time to hit the Off switch and release the staff to other projects ... like prepping for the next rover mission.

    --
    Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
    1. Re:Time to say good night. by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We have a tendency to anthropomorphize our gadgets, especially gadgets that move around and do stuff. How many times have we read about "the plucky rover" or "the rover that wouldn't quit" or "the rover that slept with my now-ex-girlfriend, the whore" ?

      They're machines. They were designed to do a job for a specific period of time with the expectation that we'd continue to use them until they finally broke down. Spirit has pretty much broken down. It's been a great run and we've gotten a shit-ton of data from it, but it's time to hit the Off switch and release the staff to other projects ... like prepping for the next rover mission.

      I hear the point you're trying to make, but it's not as black & white as you paint it to be. The real-world costs of getting a new rover to Mars is very high. The cost of paying a team of appropriately trained specialists for a few days or even weeks to potentially extend the useful lifespan of the existing rover is much lower. You and I aren't qualified to know the statistical odds of success, or the relative costs associated. Your words "it's time" are words we have no business speaking at this time.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
    2. Re:Time to say good night. by ratbag · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Their current efforts surely are part of "prepping for the next rover mission"? Anything done on this mission provides data for the next one. Don't switch it off early and waste the opportunity to analyse end-game scenarios.

    3. Re:Time to say good night. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      They're machines.

      It was more like "God, they're machines! That's why I'm leaving you," but that's what she said.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    4. Re:Time to say good night. by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 1

      "the rover that slept with my now-ex-girlfriend, the whore" ?

      It's that rover which is stuck? The hell with it, then--let it stay stuck! Serves that asshole robot right; I only wish my ex-girlfriend was up there with it.

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
    5. Re:Time to say good night. by nametaken · · Score: 1

      A few days, sure, a few weeks, I'd guess so... but hasn't Spirit been stuck since May?

    6. Re:Time to say good night. by ookabooka · · Score: 1

      Mars rover has been stuck for almost a year now I happen to agree with you though, If it does get freed it should be able to produce a LOT more scientific data.

      --
      If you are about to mod me down, keep in mind that this post was most likely sarcastic.
    7. Re:Time to say good night. by carvalhao · · Score: 2, Funny

      Obligatory quote: "Don't anthropomorphize our gadgets, they hate that"

  10. We could have MANY rovers. by couchslug · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We could have MANY rovers instead of wasting money on the Shuttle. The hurry to get men in space without exploring it first or developing robotic tech we absolutely require anyway bleeds vital resources from unmanned programs whose missions can last for years.

    The purpose of manned missions is essentially to have a man on the spot to run machines, not very different from having an engineer run a steam locomotive. We should not want this awkward and archaic way of doing business. Manned exploration is a hangover from when the loss of ships and men was literally trivial so plenty of them could be expended. Sailing ships routinely vanished without trace. Ships were cheap, rockets are not.

    There will always be a barrier between man and off-world external environments, he will always have to interact through that barrier, so it makes sense to perfect systems that will do this remotely. We are already working toward that goal on Terra, where we prefer to send machines to mine the earth, explore the depths of the sea, disrupt IEDs, and so forth. It is a natural progression to do this in the utterly hostile environment of space.

    Send the tourists at leisure and after technology is vastly more advanced. No need to put the cart before the horse.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    1. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by Mitchell314 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, we could spend more money on oranges by not funding apples. Rovers deal with exploration, and the shuttle was responsible for a bunch of other jobs.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    2. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We could have MANY rovers instead of wasting money on the Shuttle. The hurry to get men in space without exploring it first or developing robotic tech we absolutely require anyway bleeds vital resources from unmanned programs whose missions can last for years.

      You're probably already aware, but all of this exploration comes from public funding, which is tied to public opinion.

      Tell me a kid who grows up thinking "some day I'm going to drive a robot on Mars" is going to approve of space-spending in the same degree that a kid who grows up thinking "some day I'm going to mars to drive a robot".

      Manned space flight is fantastic. As in the stuff of fantasy. Only it's within our grasp.

      What is interesting is that unlike basically every other technology we've invented, space-flight doesn't seem to get cheaper over time. You'd think nearly 40 years after landing on the moon, we'd be able to do it cheaper. Problem is what we're complicating the process, of course. The Apollo capsules were simple machines. Today, we'd load them up with intricate gear and triply-redundant equipment, all of which would require orders of magnitude more testing than the legacy stuff, driving the price astronomically high.

      My advice? Stop worrying so much about safety. There are plenty of qualified volunteers who would leap at a chance of making it alive. Simplify the gear, spend the money on the actual sensor and science packages, and get some boots back on the moon, and then Mars.

      Do it to inspire.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
    3. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Ships were cheap, rockets are not."
      Really? Something tells me that you are assigning a value to tech based on it's current position, not the position it enjoyed at the time when it was the only option. It took a lot of the days resources and labor to build a ship, have you ever tried to construct something as "trivial" as a ship to sail on the open ocean with the tools available at the time? It was never "literally trivial" to lose a whole ships worth of men either. In fact I'd wager it was worse to lose 20 men from a town of a couple of hundred or so when people were far more dependent on actual individual labor to do things like feed and clothe themselves.
      None of that is to say that unmanned exploration doesn't make sense, but don't make the assumption that in the past people were stupid and life was worthless.

    4. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by khallow · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I strongly disagree. What is the point of exploring the universe in great detail, if humanity is going to live and die on Earth? Just spend what is necessary in order to figure out external risks like asteroid impacts and save the rest for more advanced navel gazing technologies.

      The whole point of human space flight is the assumption that we will be in space sooner or later. Given that it's not that hard to put people in space for a length of time indicates to me that we'll likely have more extensive human presence in a few decades, but that's just IMHO.

      There will always be a barrier between man and off-world external environments, he will always have to interact through that barrier, so it makes sense to perfect systems that will do this remotely. We are already working toward that goal on Terra, where we prefer to send machines to mine the earth, explore the depths of the sea, disrupt IEDs, and so forth. It is a natural progression to do this in the utterly hostile environment of space.

      I agree with the first sentence. This is the primary reason we'll always have unmanned space exploration. No matter how good we get at using people in space, they can't be everywhere. Distance, if nothing else, will be a barrier between humanity and many of the things we wish to explore - even in the Solar System.

      As to your second point, those are not significant demonstrations of remote operation of the kind done by NASA's unmanned program. Humans are still on location to maintain the machines and do other tasks. A Martian analogue would have people going to Mars, but spending most of their time in a central location (say fixing or managing stuff) while robots do the actual physical exploration and other grunt work.

      Your comments also bring up one of the problems I have with NASA. What do you think of when you think of NASA's manned space program for the past 30 years? Most likely it is the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station. What do you think of when you consider NASA's unmanned space program? You probably think of the Voyager missions, Hubble Space Telescope, numerous very successful missions to Mars, Cassini and Galileo, etc. With manned space flight, you think of building and maintaining expensive infrastructure. With unmanned space flight, you think of space exploration though by expensive, unique, rock-star-style missions.

      The bottom line for me is that manned space flight has little use; unmanned space flight has somewhat greater utility; but neither really are worth the money sunk into them. You can claim that manned missions are inefficient, but I see no evidence of that. What I do see is a vastly unambitious and unsustainable effort to explore space either manned or unmanned. First, to address the unambitious part. Manned space flight has for the past thirty years never gone past LEO. The high point is a $100 billion (or more) space construction project that might end up doing a little space science on the side. This is pathetic.

      On the unmanned side, we have a cycle of space science that is so slow that scientists routinely die of old age before a probe is allotted to explore unanswered questions from previous missions. For example, the infamous Viking labeled release experiments won't be duplicated for 35 years (or more) past the time of the original experiment.

      Compare this to the Apollo program. In a span of eight years (1961-1968), the US sent 21 space probes to the Moon (I believe 8 of them failed, 6 in the first four years). NASA then sent seven successful manned missions to the Moon (plus Apollo 13 which was a mission failure but passed around the Moon briefly). One merely orbited (Apollo 8), but the other six landed on the Moon (Apollo 11,12,14,15,16,and 17). The last three had manned lunar rovers which traveled at least 25 km. And collectively the missions dropped off a bunch of instruments and returned 380 kg of samples. I think th

    5. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    6. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by Amiga+Trombone · · Score: 1

      Then let's hurry up and vote in a party that supports space exploration.

      And where is the money for that supposed to come from?

    7. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by selven · · Score: 1

      Iraq, Afghanistan, bailouts? The current NASA budget is very small compared to some of our other expenditures.

    8. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although I agree with many of your statements, I would argue that there are many things a single human can do at a much lower cost than a robot can do. Your right the man on the spot running the machines is a cost but also a man on the spot adds extra complexity which leads to innovation, and provides a more dynamic operator than current machines. A man probably won't get stuck in the mud and figuring out how to keep him alive out there can have consequences on how we keep people alive on the motherplanet. IMHO ultimately our goal shouldn't only be exploration, but colonization and migration - especially since we are really unsure how stable our existence on this planet is. It won't be easy, lives will probably be lost, but its been that way since human existence.

    9. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by jelizondo · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of qualified volunteers who would leap at a chance of making it alive.

      You are wrong: I would go even if I knew I wouldt get back alive!

      Just going would be enough for me.

      --
      Be very, very careful what you put into that head, because you will never, ever get it out. - Cardinal Wolsey
    10. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by Jhon · · Score: 1

      And Iraq and Afghanistan expenses are very small compared to NHE expenditures. You could shave a sliver off of that and fund NASA several times over.

    11. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by Sapphon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There is a logical contradiction in your argument: if the funding is tied to the public opinion, then reducing expenditures on safety directly reduces the chances of future funding – the Challenger and Columbia disasters did a lot of damage to the public image of space flight.

      --
      Antiquis temporibus, nati tibi similes in rupibus ventosissimis exponebantur ad necem.
    12. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by gbutler69 · · Score: 1

      I don't think the people who used to make and fund sailing ships considered them cheap at all. They were the most technologically sophisticated man-made things of their days. The "wealth" needing to be expended per capita was probably on par with space exploration today.

      --
      Over-the-top Response Guy! Giving "Over-the-Top Responses" since 1970.
    13. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by greg_barton · · Score: 1

      With unmanned space flight, you think of space exploration though by expensive, unique, rock-star-style missions.
      Hey, nice rhetorical turn and all that, but the whole point of the mars rover missions is that they're cheap, repeatable, work horse type missions.

      My view is that currently, the only activities that are self-sustaining are commercial and military/reconnaissance satellites.

      Ah, I get it now. That's why you're so good at rhetoric but your argument doesn't make any sense. :)

    14. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Hey, nice rhetorical turn and all that, but the whole point of the mars rover missions is that they're cheap, repeatable, work horse type missions.

      Most of those labels are subjective so they could fit. $850 million could be considered "cheap". Workhorse describes just about everything that has ever worked past their expiration date in space. But "repeatable"? When are the "repeatable" missions going to be repeated? I see no evidence of a follow-on surface mission to the MERs. They were an expensive, one-time mission, just like most of NASA's unmanned activities.

      My view is that currently, the only activities that are self-sustaining are commercial and military/reconnaissance satellites.

      Ah, I get it now. That's why you're so good at rhetoric but your argument doesn't make any sense. :)

      Your argument doesn't make sense to me. As I see it, the commercial satellite business combined with those military/reconnaissance satellites can support launch vehicles and satellite makers, even if all funding for space exploration were to dry up. You still have businesses making money in space and national security needs that will get funded. These are space activities that pay for themselves and the space-related infrastructure they need. That's what I mean by sustainability.

    15. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by khallow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My advice? Stop worrying so much about safety. There are plenty of qualified volunteers who would leap at a chance of making it alive. Simplify the gear, spend the money on the actual sensor and science packages, and get some boots back on the moon, and then Mars.

      I don't think there's that much to gain by cutting back on safety. Some mission profiles like one-way trips to the Moon or Mars can take advantage of lower safety requirements (here, the safety compromise is not returning the astronaut), but for most of them, if you're compromising on safety, you're compromising on reliability and the success of the mission. If you look at the parts of NASA that emphasize safety, the real problem is too much safety/risk adverseness, but rather "not invented here". For example, the claim that Ares I is more reliable than the EELVs is used as an excuse to build another NASA rocket. There's no indication that the safety estimates made in the Ares decision (coming out of the ESAS, Exploration Systems Architecture Study) are accurate or even sincere. For example, the Shuttle's SRB (Solid Rocket Booster) is estimated to have a launch failure rate of 1 in 3,700 even though its historical record is much worse than that (by more than a factor of ten).

      Simply a preference for small payloads over large (eg, launching small payloads frequently rather than large payloads infrequently) would make for more reliable and cheaper launch systems. You'd get both better safety and lower costs.

    16. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by Tim+the+Gecko · · Score: 1

      Compare this to the Apollo program. In a span of eight years (1961-1968), the US sent 21 space probes to the Moon (I believe 8 of them failed, 6 in the first four years). NASA then sent seven successful manned missions to the Moon (plus Apollo 13 which was a mission failure but passed around the Moon briefly). One merely orbited (Apollo 8), but the other six landed on the Moon (Apollo 11,12,14,15,16,and 17). The last three had manned lunar rovers which traveled at least 25 km. And collectively the missions dropped off a bunch of instruments and returned 380 kg of samples.

      There was also Apollo 10, which took the LEM within a few kilometers of the Moon's surface.

      I think the whole project from inception to end was somewhere over eleven years. Even now, I don't think one can repeat via an unmanned program the scientific accomplishments of Apollo without spending a similar amount of money.

      The Wikipedia articles give a cost of about $1bn for the Mars rover program, and $145bn in 2008 dollars for Apollo. There are a lot of factors that make the Moon easier than Mars (reduced gravity when landing, lower communications power requirements, etc.). On the other hand you would need chunkier rovers to achieve results similar to manned exploration, and rockets/heatshields/parachutes for sample return to Earth. Also the nights are inconveniently long if you are solar powered.

      Apollo 10 is quite a good example of the difference between a manned and an unmanned program. No robotic lander would have been flown that close to the Moon just to try stuff out. They would have just landed it!

    17. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      I understand the feeling--and I might even agree with you. The question is, what do you bring to the mission?

      Frankly, I don't want to waste my tax dollars sending a computer guru to Mars--even if he wants to go on a suicide mission. I'd rather send geologists, possibly biologists, and other people who can actually do science.

      Ideally, I'd like to send the best and brightest of those people. Not just the ones with a death wish.

    18. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by khallow · · Score: 1

      The Wikipedia articles give a cost of about $1bn for the Mars rover program, and $145bn in 2008 dollars for Apollo. There are a lot of factors that make the Moon easier than Mars (reduced gravity when landing, lower communications power requirements, etc.). On the other hand you would need chunkier rovers to achieve results similar to manned exploration, and rockets/heatshields/parachutes for sample return to Earth. Also the nights are inconveniently long if you are solar powered.

      That Wikipedia number probably includes the Skylab stuff. And it uses a bad inflation index (probably the NASA New Start Index which is used for pricing NASA contractor R&D costs). I use the GDP deflator to get a cost range of $94-117 billion in 2008 dollars. Of that, probably 10% is due to Skylab, giving a cost of roughly 85-110 billion for the Lunar program. That's still a lot of money for unmanned missions.

    19. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Whole nations were deforested to build and repair navies in the days of sail. Cheap is one thing ships have never been... until we started making them out of plywood and fiberglass (which at least brings the mass of materials down dramatically, energy or otherwise.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    20. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      the whole point of the mars rover missions is that they're cheap, repeatable, work horse type missions.

      What work is getting done, again? Did mars really need rover tracks?

      Ah, I get it now. That's why you're so good at rhetoric but your argument doesn't make any sense. :)

      Expecting space travel to pay for itself makes quite good sense.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    21. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by guacamole · · Score: 1

      I don't fully believe that the public opinion influences the direction of the space program much. I don't remember when it was the last time that a politician run an election campaign that emphasized the space program. Usually, it's the elected president who sets the direction of the program, subject to congressional approval. So, what should matter most is the opinion of the congress. I am pretty sure the members of the congress have a better judgement of the costs and benefits of sending the humans into the space compared to the kid (who can't vote anyways) who thinks one day he will be doing science in space.

    22. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by guacamole · · Score: 1

      I strongly disagree. What is the point of exploring the universe in great detail, if humanity is going to live and die on Earth? Just spend what is necessary in order to figure out external risks like asteroid impacts and save the rest for more advanced navel gazing technologies.

      I strongly disagree. Not all of science is meant beforehand to have practical applications. Otherwise, there would be no point in spending money on research on say the formation of galaxies or tectonic mechanics because such endeavors have no obvious, tangible benefit for the humanity. Besides, unmanned space exploration costs a fraction of the cost of the projects like ISS.

    23. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by khallow · · Score: 1

      I strongly disagree. Not all of science is meant beforehand to have practical applications. Otherwise, there would be no point in spending money on research on say the formation of galaxies or tectonic mechanics because such endeavors have no obvious, tangible benefit for the humanity. Besides, unmanned space exploration costs a fraction of the cost of the projects like ISS.

      Heh, for your last statement you should read the rest of my post. I have opinions on that stuff as well. As for plate tectonics, that has obvious application for earthquake study, mining, and civil engineering. The study of galaxies on the other hand? Well, it'd make a lot more sense if we were going to colonize space at some point.

    24. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by Xest · · Score: 1

      That smell I can smell is the smell of a million health and safety bureaucrats world wide shitting their pants at the idea of your comment becoming reality.

      I salute you sir.

    25. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by jelizondo · · Score: 1

      I was agreeing with your comments up to the last line; I don't have a death wish, I simply would consider my life worth the trip.

      Alas, I'm perhaps too old to go anyway, but the point is, if you did advertise such a position I'm sure you'd find plenty of qualified geologists, biologists or whatever to fill every available position a hundred times over.

      --
      Be very, very careful what you put into that head, because you will never, ever get it out. - Cardinal Wolsey
    26. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by lennier · · Score: 1

      "What work is getting done, again?"

      Getting me pretty desktop background pictures! That's what NASA exists for, right?

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    27. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by lennier · · Score: 1

      "The whole point of human space flight is the assumption that we will be in space sooner or later. Given that it's not that hard to put people in space for a length of time indicates to me that we'll likely have more extensive human presence in a few decades, but that's just IMHO."

      There is a problem in that assumption, however.

      The problem is that outer space, kinda by definition, is a complete absence of anything useful. Unless you can eat rock and breathe hard vacuum, space is really just a gigantic hole in the backside of nowhere. I mean you might think Utah is boring but that's just peanuts to space.

      Space isn't any kind of frontier. It's the lack of frontiers. A lack of absolutely everything. It's where stuff isn't. Space: no stuff here. Bring your own stuff. All the cool stuff is on one planet which we already have.

      I know we were told that Rockets Are The Future - but why? Why is it the glorious manifest destiny of the human race to jump into a giant empty hole which takes years to cross where no stuff is?

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    28. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by khallow · · Score: 1

      The problem is that outer space, kinda by definition, is a complete absence of anything useful.

      I disagree. Outer space simply is everything beyond Earth's atmosphere. And there is a lot of stuff beyond Earth's atmosphere.

      Why is it the glorious manifest destiny of the human race to jump into a giant empty hole which takes years to cross where no stuff is?

      It only took a few days for Apollo to reach another world, the Moon.

    29. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Both Mars and Venus can be reached inside of 6 months using current chemical rocket technology. Those aren't "nothing" either. There are a number of NEO (Near Earth Object) asteroids that also can be reached in less time than "years". Some of those asteroids have more mineral resources than humanity has managed to mine so far.

    30. Re:We could have MANY rovers. by khallow · · Score: 1

      The study of galaxies has implications for celestial navigation. Stars move around. Because we've studied galaxies, we now understand why they move and can predict movement of our Sun and any particularly bright stars we use for navigation. Also, if you're going to use the sky for navigating expensive things in space, you better know what all those fuzzy blobs and other doodads are.

      The value might not be astounding great, but I have yet to hear of some scientific discovery which didn't have immediate application yet managed to have great value down the road. I believe it is a myth that science is something you do with no expectation of immediate payoff. Such an attitude just leads to sloth, corruption, and incompetence, such as has happened in the space programs of the world and fusion research.

      Finally, it still bothers me that you thought plate tectonics didn't have immediate application. That borders on the absurd. One could be forgiven for assuming that the discovery of galaxies didn't do much for humanity, but plate tectonics is one of the biggest discoveries of the 20th Century with immediate application. It gave us the key insight into why Earth looks the way it does. Virtually anything that depends on the lay of the land, be it large scale construction, farming, mining, warding against the greatest of disasters like earthquakes and volcanoes, or exploration into the distant past of the Earth, is affected by this.

      Millions and perhaps billions of peoples' lives depend on this insight. For a simple example, the earthquake that recently hit Haiti is similar to earthquakes that hit Kobe, Japan in 1995 and San Francisco/San Jose, California (Loma Prieta) in 1989. The Haiti quake, last I heard, is thought to have killed 70,000 or so people. But these similar quakes in similarly populated areas killed a tenth of that (virtually all deaths come from the Kobe quake and buildings that weren't up to any earthquake code). The reason is that these other cities had designed their buildings to withstand earthquakes (via regulation and engineering research).

      The model of plate tectonics predicts both the movement of continental plates and the presence of earthquakes where plates meet. It explains "faults", places where huge land masses grind against one another. Most important in my example here, is that it explains the need for earthquake proofing buildings in certain regions. Just from two earthquakes which happened within a generation of the development of the theory (in the late 60's).

  11. Mars Geodetic Observatory by mbone · · Score: 1

    We need a Mars Geodetic Observatory - and Bill Folkner and the celestial mechanics guys at JPL have dibs on Spirit if it can't be freed.

    All we need is a dust-devil a year !

  12. Originally meant to last 90 days. by Spatial · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They're now on day 2,200 or thereabouts. Now that's engineering. Even if they fail now, the rovers have been an incredible success.

    Some beautiful pictures too:
    Sunset on Mars
    Dust Devil passing by
    Our very own pale blue dot, as seen from Mars
    A nickel-iron meteorite sitting on the surface

    1. Re:Originally meant to last 90 days. by chaoticgeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Sunset on Mars picture is stunning. Thanks for the link. Also it is quite a feat of engineering I think too. For them to last this long on another world is amazing.

      --
      hello
    2. Re:Originally meant to last 90 days. by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      A nickel-iron meteorite sitting on the surface

      It's obvious giant aliens are tossing their coins into mars to make a wish.

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    3. Re:Originally meant to last 90 days. by BlueBoxSW.com · · Score: 1

      There was no reason it would die at 90 days, it was just a great job of managing expectations on the part of the public and within the organization.

      Every time I see a picture of it, I think how they could have designed it a bit more ergonomically. It looks like a committees designed each part without talking to each other.

      Based on what they know now, they should be able to design a better, more sustainable version for the next round. Maybe get some Apple designers in there...

    4. Re:Originally meant to last 90 days. by TxRv · · Score: 1

      90 _Martian_ days, which are a little longer than Earth days. Still, as you said, it's been going for over 2200 days. The mission was definitely a huge success, and we've learned a lot more about not only Mars, but Earth as well.

      BTW, thanks for the pics. I hadn't seen the Martian sunrise one.

    5. Re:Originally meant to last 90 days. by Skater · · Score: 1

      Every time I see a picture of it, I think how they could have designed it a bit more ergonomically. It looks like a committees designed each part without talking to each other.

      Wait... you want an unmanned robot that's on a planet no human has visited to be a more comfortable workstation?

    6. Re:Originally meant to last 90 days. by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      I guess the inability to design a user replaceable battery wouldn't be such a design failure on an unmanned mission to Mars.

      More seriously, I don't completely buy the 'It wasn't designed for a 90 day mission' claim that keeps being thrown out there. It certainly was NOT just about managing expectations. The cost to build a device that will last 6 years in a harsh environment is going to be dramatically more expensive than one that is designed to last 90 days. If they really did design the rovers to last 6 years, then they did a phenomenal job in securing funding for the first 90 days.

    7. Re:Originally meant to last 90 days. by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Spirit is pretty much dead. It won't move, at best it may just serve as observation station.

      But goddamnit, I'm impressed with Opportunity and NASA's ambition.
      In August 2008 they decided "We know Victoria well enough. So what's the next big step? Let's play it BIG. Endeavour crater. 22 kilometers diameter. 12 kilometers away. How long will it take? Oh, at current speed, some two years. Because maintaining current speed is an optimistic assumption, realistically some 4 years. So let's do it."

      Currently Opportunity is about halfway to Endeavour and going strong. We should hear of it again in about 2 years when it gets there.

      The original mission was planned for only 90 days. But NASA learned to think bigger :)

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    8. Re:Originally meant to last 90 days. by swillden · · Score: 1

      Every time I see a picture of it, I think how they could have designed it a bit more ergonomically. It looks like a committees designed each part without talking to each other.

      Wait... you want an unmanned robot that's on a planet no human has visited to be a more comfortable workstation?

      I don't think that word means what he thinks it means.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    9. Re:Originally meant to last 90 days. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Then there is the long life of other space probes, Voyager and Pioneer for example. Earth based equipment corrodes away. It gets buried by ice and snow. Damaged by storms. Out in space well built gear can go on for decades. Maybe Earth is not the best place to do engineering...

    10. Re:Originally meant to last 90 days. by BlueBoxSW.com · · Score: 1

      "Ergonomics is the science of designing the job, equipment, and workplace to fit the worker."

      In this case, the worker is the robot.

    11. Re:Originally meant to last 90 days. by RoboRay · · Score: 1

      If the worker is the robot, the only thing left to design ergonomically is Mars.

  13. Dang! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It has got the Spirit, but it doesn't have the Opportunity.

  14. Unpaid parking tickets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If only NASA paid their parking tickets sooner, Spirit would not have been booted

  15. Obvious solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ask the martians for help.

  16. Re:fp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    That's an option, of course, but I fail to see how it would help the rover.

  17. Solution is dead simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whenever your vehicle stuck in the sand:

    1. Get out of the vehicle
    2. Release about 25% to 50% of the air from tires
    3. Get into the vehicle
    4. Slowly ride out of the sand trap
    5. Pressurize tires again to normal pressure

    Those guys in nasa must be really stupid

  18. Cheech and Chong Autoworks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get the suspension tuning at the East LA garage for our next rovers - it's only a short drive from JPL at Pasadena. Get a package deal with a sound system.

  19. Use the arm! by HeikkiK · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Have they considered all possibilities using the arm to help the situation in addition the showeling?

    * Put the arm down to the ground and use it to move the rover at the same time when spinning the wheels
    * has the arm enough power to lift or tilt the rover?
    * use the arm to change the center of mass before spinning wheels
    * use the arm to put rocks under the wheels

    1. Re:Use the arm! by Throtex · · Score: 1

      * use the arm to hitch a ride to the nearest gas station?

    2. Re:Use the arm! by spazekaat · · Score: 0

      The arm was never designed to be used in that fashion. It simply doesn't have the "strength" to do any pulling or pushing. Even if they tried to use it as a support (your #1 suggestion) it can't bear the load.

  20. Opportunity's Status? by antdude · · Score: 1

    What's the status on this rover? Is it OK?

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    1. Re:Opportunity's Status? by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is. Since August 2007 it is heading towards another crater, far bigger than Victoria (22km in diameter) but since the other crater is good 12km away from Victoria, and the route resembles route of Little Red Riding Hood on her way to Granny (Oh, look what a pretty rock! Let's drill a hole in it and examine it! - and another week passes) it still hasn't covered even half the distance. ETA mid-2012 unless they find more interesting rocks on (off) the way, or something breaks. Anyway, they are taking it lightly. One wheel has a tendency to overheat just like Spirit's wheel did prior to failure, but a good week's rest seems to fix it for another month or so.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    2. Re:Opportunity's Status? by antdude · · Score: 1

      Cool and thanks. At least we still have a working rover. :)

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    3. Re:Opportunity's Status? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      and the route resembles route of Little Red Riding Hood on her way to Granny (Oh, look what a pretty rock! Let's drill a hole in it and examine it! - and another week passes)

      Hey, I resemble that remark!

      No seriously, I mean "resemble", not "resent" which is the normal joke around here. Just ask any of my hill-walking buddies. Or the wife (who is more of the "oh, what a pretty cathedral" persuasion). Or Dad ("Oh what a stunning sedge/ grass/ lichen/ megalithic monument ...")
      What's the second part of the phrase? Oh yes :

      "You insensitive cuboid block of earth!"

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  21. Even if they can't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even if things are stuck and rover is done, its been a helluva ride. These robots were expected to last what, 4 months, and its been what, 6 years? Thats 24x the bang for the buck! 24 times as much joy as expected. 24 times as much information. We've never explored another planet that much before! Pictures, tracks in the sand, sunrise, sunset, water samples, soil samples... Someone somewhere will ask "was it really worth it?" Hell yes! Its one thing to point a telescope at a planet and say "Um, yeah, looks kinda round and reddish and stuff". But to say "We analyzed this and that and this is what it looks like on the ground, and what the day is like and the soil and the ice and the temperature. Its suddenly not just a footnote, its a chapter. The folk who designed the rovers, they deserve the Energizer Bunny Award! Version 2.0 of these robots will be killer. They really need a robotics engineering center of excellence to take what they learned from the current set of probes, and incorporate everything into the new models.

  22. Re:Eat dicks! by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

    Methinks a decompiler would be a more viable option. Some people do indeed take their NDAs way too seriously!

  23. No way, they are related by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1

    No ways would the rovers have sex, they are related to each other... oh they were created in the south of the USA, never mind.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  24. Oh drop dead by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1

    What a boring world you must life in.

    But you are also plain wrong, even now the rovers are doing science, and the experience learned from this will help better design the next mission. The cost of keeping this going is neglible, just the cost of sending a signal and a small staff, on the NASA's budget it is tiny. Oh we could also give the couple of million to the banks so they can give themselves even bigger bonusses, but some people would call that silly.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Oh drop dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a boring world you must life in.

      But you are also plain wrong, even now the rovers are doing science, and the experience learned from this will help better design the next mission. The cost of keeping this going is neglible, just the cost of sending a signal and a small staff, on the NASA's budget it is tiny. Oh we could also give the couple of million to the banks so they can give themselves even bigger bonusses, but some people would call that silly.

      Silly? Those bonuses will trickle down, and revive the entire economy!

      (The Chinese economy mostly, but hey, China is much closer than Mars so it's still good.)

  25. Guess we've already had the best out of spirit by physburn · · Score: 1
    Spirit's already run much longer than we thought it would. If this is the end of it, then we've had our value out of it. Looking at its design though its clear, NASA have never watched robot wars. Spirit was built more for science than for robustness, lacking self right mechanism or any special moves to get it out of being stuck.

    ---

    Space Craft Feed @ Feed Distiller

    1. Re:Guess we've already had the best out of spirit by spazekaat · · Score: 0

      Actually, having Spirit getting stuck has taught us *a lot more* about the surface composition of Mars. Fluffy soil->somewhat hard thin crust->sandy soil....who knew??? This is still a real "opportunity" (no pun intended) for Spirit to do some good soil science, never mind the valuable weather data!!! "It ain't dead (yet), Jim" :-))))

  26. high ground by zogger · · Score: 1

    There's always been the military high ground aspect to the "civilian" space program. They can't ignore it. Sputnik was a HUGE kick in the pants to the US. That just can't be overstated. Official governmental involvement with space in general terms won't end, although a lot of it might disappear into the black budget (and a lot is probably there as well, right now). Manned or unmanned, it's the high ground, and any superpower knows this. They have and will continue to throw any number of civilian oriented scientific endeavors at the situation, but in the background, is always the "high ground" aspect.

  27. The poor rover by OpenSourced · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's just me or does everybody find this a terribly sad story? The robot, trapped in the sands of an alien planet, its solar cells slowly depleting, far from any possible help. Waiting for the instructions that it hopes will liberate it, but the instructions fail, and they come ever less often now. The sun rises a bit less every day, and the shadows are ever longer...

    I cannot avoid it, it feels like a Ray Bradbury story or perhaps like Flowers for Algernon. Sad.

    --
    Rome taught me patience and assiduous application to detail. Virtues which temper the boldness of great, general views.
    1. Re:The poor rover by spazekaat · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I have visions of its camera eyes slowly pointing downward while its motors utter a mournful groan...... Heh, a commercial just came on the TV.....music lyrics were "I'm tired....I'm worn...." Dunno who wrote that but it applies here..... ;-( One never knows......maybe if they can wake up Phoenix after its winter slumber.......now THAT would be a technological achievement!!! (Paws crossed!!!) I also feel bad during the winter months.....must be SAD (Seasonal something Disorder).....today was good, the Sun was out (2 weeks of f**king rain!)....

    2. Re:The poor rover by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      It's just me or does everybody find this a terribly sad story?

      My van needs an oil change and some rust spots fixed. Will you feel sorry for it too?

    3. Re:The poor rover by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      My van needs an oil change and some rust spots fixed. Will you feel sorry for it too?

      Your would-be girlfriends do ;-)
         

    4. Re:The poor rover by feepness · · Score: 1

      Time to put Silent Running on your rental list...

  28. Rock and roll by Skapare · · Score: 1

    Would it be possible to upload a program that gives the wheels and the robotic arm short command pulses in alternating directions, at a resonant frequency tuned by the extension of the arm, to rock the rover loose in one direction or the other? Is that what the "wheel wiggles" mentioned are? Was the arm being swung in sync with these wiggles?

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  29. Wheels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Had they been using wide rollers instead wheels, they'd never have had this problem in the first place.

    1. Re:Wheels? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Rollers are heavy (launch cost) and break too easily. And it's difficult to lubricate them because of the wide temperature variations on Mars.

  30. Ha Ha Ha! LOL Town! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ha Ha Ha! LOL Town!

  31. Oh just great by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    ...now the Martians are gonna slap NASA with a parking ticket.

  32. Not the First Option? by PingPongBoy · · Score: 1

    remaining options, such as driving backwards

    Get stuck, go back.

    Has the option of going backwards not been tried yet? Or is it stuck on the infinite loop of options - let's try this, nope doesn't work, how about going backwards? Nope. Let's try that. Uh uh. Did we try going backwards? Try it now.

    Somehow nature has avoided evolving animals to have wheels. Maybe the next rover should have legs?

    --
    Know your pads. One time pad: good for cryptography. Two timing pad: where to take your mistress.