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NVIDIA Previews GF100 Features and Architecture

MojoKid writes "NVIDIA has decided to disclose more information regarding their next generation GF100 GPU architecture today. Also known as Fermi, the GF100 GPU features 512 CUDA cores, 16 geometry units, 4 raster units, 64 texture units, 48 ROPs, and a 384-bit GDDR5 memory interface. If you're keeping count, the older GT200 features 240 CUDA cores, 42 ROPs, and 60 texture units, but the geometry and raster units, as they are implemented in GF100, are not present in the GT200 GPU. The GT200 also features a wider 512-bit memory interface, but the need for such a wide interface is somewhat negated in GF100 due to the fact that it uses GDDR5 memory which effectively offers double the bandwidth of GDDR3, clock for clock. Reportedly, the GF100 will also offer 8x the peak double-precision compute performance as its predecessor, 10x faster context switching, and new anti-aliasing modes."

33 of 101 comments (clear)

  1. Wait... by sznupi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why more disclosure now? There doesn't seem to be any major AMD or, gasp, Intel product launch in progress...

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    1. Re:Wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because I needed convincing not to buy a 5890 today.

    2. Re:Wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At the end of TFA it states that the planned release date is Q1 2010, so releasing this information now is simply an attempt to capture the interest of those looking to buy now/soon ... with the hope they'll hang off on a purchase until it hits the store shelves.

    3. Re:Wait... by galaad2 · · Score: 5, Informative

      280W power drain, 550mm^2 chip size => no thanks, i'll pass.

      http://www.semiaccurate.com/2010/01/17/nvidia-gf100-takes-280w-and-unmanufacturable

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    4. Re:Wait... by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Compared to the watts you would need to run a Xeon or Opteron to get the same double precision performance it's a huge bargain.

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    5. Re:Wait... by Calinous · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But most of us will compare it with the watts needed to run two high end AMD cards

    6. Re:Wait... by EmagGeek · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think he's talking about dissipation of such a large amount of power in such a small package size.

      The die size is barely larger than a square inch, and 280W is a tremendous amount of energy to dissipate through it.

      Cooling these things is going to be an issue for sure.

    7. Re:Wait... by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Prescott dissipated 105W from only 112 mm^2, or about twice the power density of this chip, I don't think cooling will be a major problem.

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    8. Re:Wait... by ThePhilips · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I do not need convincing: 5870 (and likely rumored 5890) simply do not fit my PC case.

      Though question left open is whether the GF100 based cards would. Or rather: Would GF100 with PSU it would likely require together fit my case.

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    9. Re:Wait... by Kjella · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Considering the rumor is it'll pull 280W, almost as much as the 5970, my guess would be no. I settled for the 5850 though, plenty oomph for my gaming needs.

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    10. Re:Wait... by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, the question is:

      Is the price / performance difference worth the investment in the pricier card, or does opting for the cheaper option allow me to buy a case which will fit the card for a net saving?

      If GF100 price > 5870 + New case, you have an easy decision to make.

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    11. Re:Wait... by Cornelius+the+Great · · Score: 2, Informative

      Given the sizes reported by those who saw the actual card at CES, they're stating it's ~10.5 inches, similar to the 5870.

      I would wait for a GF100 or 5870 refresh first. AMD is rumored to be working on the 28nm refresh that should be available by mid-year. GlobalFoundries has been showing off wafers that have been fabbed on a 28 nm process, and rumors indicate that we'll be seeing 28nm GPUs by the mid-year. I would imagine that nvidia is planning a 28nm refresh of GF100 not long after. Smaller GPU = less power = smaller PCB, so the cards will be shorter.

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    12. Re:Wait... by Tridus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, seriously. The board makers don't take this problem as seriously as they should. The GTX 260 I have now barely fit in my case, and I only got that because the ATI card I wanted outright wouldn't fit.

      It doesn't matter how good the card is if nobody has a case capable of actually holding it.

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    13. Re:Wait... by w0mprat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      With AMD's 5000 series is now coming down price, by the time NVIDIA gets it's 100 series shipping, it won't be *that* much faster since it's a similar generational leap, and similar process size, but it will be high priced until a significant ammount of stock hits channels... oh and to sting the early adopter fanboys.

      Just like the sucess of AMD 4800 cards, many people will go for the significantly better bang for buck in the 5800 line. It looks like AMD is in a good position.

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    14. Re:Wait... by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bingo! Give that man a cigar! By shouting about its vaporware now (and by my definition until I can shell out money and have one in my hot little hands it is vaporware) Nvidia is trying to stem the bloodflow from getting its ass kicked by AMD. It is looking more and more like buying ATI was a damned smart move, as even when AMD hasn't got the hottest benchmarking chips it can offer a compelling "whole smash" top to bottom solution with even the IGP chips being quite impressive.

      But right now Nvidia is getting its ass royally kicked by the 4xxx and 5xxx series, which is forcing Nvidia to continue to either lower prices or lose marketshare, a position it can't afford, especially after the bad solder fiasco took a big bite out of their bottom line. Since they don't really have a product to compete with the new 5xxx series they pretty much have to spam the market with press in the hopes of keeping the hardcore gamers from jumping to AMD.

      Frankly as a lifelong Intel + Nvidia man, going back to the 486DX and the TNT series, I ended up jumping to camp AMD. The bang for the buck on AMD PCs is truly scary, both on CPU and GPU. Sure I am not gonna beat a core I7, but when I can buy a 925 Quad with 8Mb of total cache for $140, and outfit a really nice quad core rig for under $750? I just couldn't resist. I'l probably pick up a 5xxx this summer to replace my 4650, as I'm not that hardcore of a gamer, but the hardware acceleration for all the major formats and how nicely it offloads Windows 7 effects to the GPU definitely makes me interested.

      From what I have read this new Nvidia is gonna be a real space heater, a P4 of a GPU, and with the price of power going nowhere but up I think I'll pass. AMD has been good about lowering power with the second and third gens, so by the time summer rolls around I wouldn't be surprised if they cut power for the 5xxx by a good 30-40%. I finally got rid of the last of my P4 space heaters, really don't want to go that route with my GPU.

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  2. Wow, that article is terribly written... by dskzero · · Score: 2, Informative

    I understand most of the time people who write about computers aren't exactly literature graduates, but wtf, at least write correctly. Use some spell checker or have someone proof read it.

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  3. Anandtech by SpeedyDX · · Score: 4, Informative

    Anandtech also has an article up about the GF100. They generally have very well written, in-depth articles: http://www.anandtech.com/video/showdoc.aspx?i=3721

    1. Re:Anandtech by dunezone · · Score: 4, Interesting

      According to the article at anandtech the following are still unknown: Clock Speeds, Power Usage, Pricing, Performance. Pretty much the breakers are unknown.

  4. Re:Linux by XavierGr · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought the saying/meme is: "But will it run Crysis?"

  5. Can someone who is more knowledgeable tell me... by Immostlyharmless · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why it is that they would stick with a 256 bit memory bus (aside from the fact that clock for clock its really the same speed as a 512 bit bus of slower memory?) Is it just because the rest of the card is a bottle neck? I don't think I can recall another card, that when all other things were equal, a faster bit bus didn't result in a sizable increase in processing power? It was obviously implemented in the previous generation of cards, so why not stick with it, use the GDDR5 and then end up with a card thats even faster?

    Can anyone explain to me why they would do this (or not do this, depending on how you look at it?)

  6. What's with the terrible naming by LordKronos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So we've had this long history with nvidia part numbers gradually increasing. 5000 series, 6000 series, etc. up until the 9000 series. At that point they needed to go to 10000, and the numbers were getting a bit unwieldy. So understandably, the decided to restart with the GT100 series and GT200 series. So now instead of continuing with a 300 series, we're going back to a 100. So we had the GT100 series and now we get the GF100 series? And GF? Serieously? People already abbreviates GeForce as GF, so now when someone says GF we can't be sure what they are talking about. Terrible marketing decision IMHO.

    1. Re:What's with the terrible naming by ZERO1ZERO · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I find your ideas intriguing and would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

    2. Re:What's with the terrible naming by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Informative

      GF100 is the name of the chip. The cards will be called the GT300 series.

    3. Re:What's with the terrible naming by carou · · Score: 4, Funny

      GF100 is the name of the chip. The cards will be called the GT300 series.

      Great! That's not confusing at all.

  7. Re:"The GPU will also be execute C++ code." by TeXMaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    From the article: "The GPU will also be execute C++ code."

    They integrate a C++ interpreter (or JIT compiler) into their graphics chip?

    That's a misinterpretation of part of the NVIDIA CUDA propaganda stuff: better C++ support in NVCC

    --
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  8. wait a minute... by buddyglass · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What happened to GDDR4?

    1. Re:wait a minute... by Calinous · · Score: 3, Funny

      Was renamed GDDR5...
            Only joking

  9. Re:Can someone who is more knowledgeable tell me.. by afidel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This monster is already 550 mm^2, I don't think the couple million transistors needed to do a 512bit bus would be noticed, nor would the cost of the pins to connect to the outside. The more likely explanation is that they aren't memory starved and that trying to route the extra high precision lanes on the board was either too hard or was going to require more layers in the PCB which would add significant cost.

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  10. Costs more by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Informative

    The wider your memory bus, the greater the cost. Reason is that it is implemented as more parallel controllers. So you want the smallest one that gets the job done. Also, faster memory gets you nothing if the GPU isn't fast enough to access it. Memory bandwidth and GPU speed are very intertwined. Have memory slower than your GPU needs, and it'll be bottlenecking the GPU. However have it faster, and you gain nothing while increasing cost. So the idea is to get it right at the level that the GPU can make full use of it, but not be slowed down.

    Apparently, 256-bit GDDR5 is enough.

  11. Tesselation could rescue PC gaming by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now that graphics are largely stagnant in between console generations, the PC's graphics advantages tend to be limited to higher resolution, higher framerate, anti-aliasing, and somewhat higher texture resolution. If the huge new emphasis on tesselation in GF100 strikes a chord with developers, and especially if something like it gets into the next console generation, games may ship with much more detailed geometry which will then automatically scale to the performance of the hardware on which they're run. This would allow PC graphics to gain the additional advantage of having an order of magnitude increase in geometry detail, which would make more of a visible difference than any of the advantages it currently has, and it would occur with virtually no extra work by developers. It would also allow performance to scale much more effectively across a wide range of PC hardware, allowing developers to simultaneously hit the casual and enthusiast markets much more effectively.

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  12. Re:Should AMD sue them too? by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 3, Informative

    Buying now gt200 card is pointless as it is a well known fact that nVidia literally abandons support of previous GPU generation when they release new one.

    Such bullshit. For example the latest Geforce 4 drivers date to Nov 2006 which was when the GeForce 8 series came out 4 years after the initial Geforce 4 card. Even the Geforce 6 has Win7 drivers that came out barely 2 months ago and thats 5 series back from the current 200 series.

  13. Re:Someone please tell me by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Informative

    a) 5670 or GT240 if you can find one cheap enough... However depending how British pounds convert, the true budget card is a gt 220 or a 4670.
    b) 5770 or GTX260 216 core
    c) Radeon 5870 or 5970 if you can afford it.

  14. What do you mean by rescue? by mjwx · · Score: 3, Informative
    The PC market isnt going anywhere. Not even EA is willing to abandon it despite the amount of whinging they do.

    Now that graphics are largely stagnant in between console generations

    Graphical hardware power is a problem on consoles not PC. Despite their much touted power the PS3 or Xbox360 cannot do FSAA at 1080p. Most developers have resorted to software solutions (hacks, for all intents and purposes) to get rid of jaggedness.

    Most games made for consoles will work the same, if not better on a low end PC (if they don't do a crappy job on porting but Xbox to PC this is pretty hard to screw up these days). The problem with PC gaming is that it is not utilised to its fullest extent. Most games are console ports or PC games bought up at about 60% completion and then consolised.

    the PC's graphics advantages tend to be limited to higher resolution

    PC Graphics 1280x1024 upwards tend to look pretty good. Compare that to Xbox (720p) or PS3 (1080p) which still look pretty bad at those resolutions. Check out the screenshots of Fallout 3 or Far Cry 2, the PC version always looks better no matter the resolution. According the the latest Steam survey 1280x1024 is still the most popular resolution, 1680x1050 the second.

    anti-aliasing, and somewhat higher texture resolution

    If you have the power, why not use it.

    If the huge new emphasis on tesselation in GF100 strikes a chord with developers

    Dont get me wrong however, progress and new idea are a good thing but the PC gaming market is far from in trouble.

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