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Nano-Scale Robot Arm Moves Atoms With 100% Accuracy

destinyland writes "A New York professor has built a two-armed nanorobotic device with the ability to place specific atoms and molecules where scientists want them. The nano-scopic device is just 150 x 50 x 8 nanometers in size — over a million could fit inside a single red blood cell. But because of its size, it's able to build nanoscale structures and machines — including a nanoscale walking biped and even sequence-dependent molecular switch arrays!"

33 of 266 comments (clear)

  1. Exponential Growth by elzurawka · · Score: 4, Funny

    So, the first one builds a friend, then each builds a friend, and each of those builds a friend. Soon enough there will be millions, and they will be able to invade your blood cells!

    I for one welcome our nano sized robot overlords

    --
    -EL
    1. Re:Exponential Growth by g0bshiTe · · Score: 4, Funny

      I for one welcome our nano sized robot overlords

      Because they are nano sized would that not make them under lords?

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    2. Re:Exponential Growth by rhsanborn · · Score: 4, Funny

      Inner lords, I think, they being inside our blood cells and all.

    3. Re:Exponential Growth by sentientbeing · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ah nanotechnology.

      Its the next big thing.

      --

      ------
      beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
    4. Re:Exponential Growth by DreamsAreOkToo · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think Scientology has a copyright on "Inner Lords."

    5. Re:Exponential Growth by dkf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, the first one builds a friend, then each builds a friend, and each of those builds a friend. Soon enough there will be millions, and they will be able to invade your blood cells!

      You mean, like a bacterial or viral infection?

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    6. Re:Exponential Growth by kaizokuace · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's the next little thing ;p

      --
      Balderdash!
    7. Re:Exponential Growth by kaizokuace · · Score: 3, Funny

      Are they like midichlorians?

      --
      Balderdash!
  2. Did we just break heisenberg's principle? by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If it can move and place particles with 100% accuracy then at least at some point we know both where it is and how fast it's moving...

    --
    A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    1. Re:Did we just break heisenberg's principle? by jgtg32a · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't that only for sub atomic particles? This is moving the atoms themselves.

    2. Re:Did we just break heisenberg's principle? by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're right, so clearly they could not have meant that. I assumed they meant that the arm will place an atom so that it bonds in just the way you want. There is a tolerance in that, sort of like with throwing a basketball through a hoop. Many initial trajectories will result in a basket.

    3. Re:Did we just break heisenberg's principle? by ShakaUVM · · Score: 5, Funny

      >>Isn't that only for sub atomic particles? This is moving the atoms themselves.

      No, the uncertainty principle applies to particles as well. All matter exhibits wave-particle duality (the De Broglie wavelength). Even relatively large molecules like C60 fullerenes have been shown to diffract through a slit.

    4. Re:Did we just break heisenberg's principle? by martas · · Score: 5, Informative

      i don't know why this is rated funny, but it's true. even your table has wave-like properties, and theoretically it could be passed through a diffraction grid, and you'd get cool positive/negative interference of the table with itself if you put a wall on the other side of the grid. the only problem is that the table would have to move very slowly...

    5. Re:Did we just break heisenberg's principle? by SwordsmanLuke · · Score: 4, Funny

      He's not certain.

      --
      Any plan which depends on a fundamental change in human behavior is doomed from the start.
    6. Re:Did we just break heisenberg's principle? by xmousex · · Score: 5, Funny

      i don't know why this is rated funny,

      beavis only saw "diffract through a slit"

  3. DNA by mxh83 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    does this mean someone can artificially alter their DNA using the nanobots?

    1. Re:DNA by dkh2 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well, a good portion of DNA is now known to fit the description "sequence driven molecular switch arrays." I would say the answer is a resounding 'Yes!'

      The follow-on question - after determining which switches to throw for me to grow wings - how long before I go through probate to change my name to Warren Worthington?

      --
      My office has been taken over by iPod people.
  4. Science has triumphed once more!!!! by jollyreaper · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now it is possible to build the perfect woman! Of course, it'll take a few thousand years to get her fully assembled.

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  5. Exactly by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Exactly. Moving individual atoms and placing them where we want them is about as fine grained as we can get before we run into the Uncertainty Principle.

  6. A New York professor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    That narrows it down.

  7. "Success Rate" not "Accuracy" by michaelmalak · · Score: 5, Informative
    "100% Accuracy" implies a positional error of zero meters (to infinite decimal places), which is obviously not what they're talking about. Amazingly, this mistake is not just in the Slashdot summary, but in the cached FA as well.

    If we go to the referenced Nature article abstract we see that the development "yields programmed targets in all cases."

    The correct terminology then would be "100% Success Rate" not "100% Accuracy".

    P.S. Presumably "success" is defined by something like "90% Accuracy", to put an ironic spin on it. But it makes no sense to speak of accuracy in terms of percentage without a reference, such as "a single atom". So the criteria was probably something like X nanometers accuracy.

    1. Re:"Success Rate" not "Accuracy" by m0nstr42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "100% Accuracy" implies a positional error of zero meters (to infinite decimal places), which is obviously not what they're talking about.

      I caught that, too. But really "percent" doesn't even make sense as a unit of accuracy, does it? Unless it's fractional, in which case I'd take it to mean that if you want to make a relative move of x, you'll get something in the range (0,2x) or maybe (0.5x, 1.5x)? I mean, on the nano scale that's still kind of remarkable, but as you've pointed out it's just not what they mean. /pedantic

  8. Just a thought..... by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know a heck of a lot about nanorobots and such, so I don't know whether it's possible or not, but if placing atoms with 100% accuracy is possible, shouldn't it also be possible to _remove_ atoms with 100% accuracy?

    In that case, would it be possible to build something that disassembles atmospheric carbon dioxide, and build pencil lead and release oxygen in the process?

    Of course, then you get into the problem of the energy stored in chemical bonds, and the energy required to overcome that. I have no idea if/how that applies to nanoscale robots, since they're mechanically working on individual atoms, rather than a bulk chemical reaction.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    1. Re:Just a thought..... by MozeeToby · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's still a chemical reaction, it's just a very precisly controlled one. You would still have to add energy to break the bond in a molecule of CO2. I suspect that if someone goes through all the trouble to do that, they'll have it produce diamonds instead of pencil lead, since at least then you can sell the result and maybe make a bit of profit off of it (though not for long, what with economies of scale and everything. If this is really possible in large scale diamond will be cheaper than glass someday).

  9. Re:Question: by blincoln · · Score: 5, Informative

    Can they make gold?

    This device manipulates atoms and molecules, not individual protons and neutrons within the nucleus of an atom. So no, it can't make gold out of another element. You can do that with nuclear reactions if you want to live the alchemists' dream.
    It's still really amazing. I wish Feynman had lived to see it.

    --
    "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
  10. To paraphrase an old chestnut.. by goldaryn · · Score: 4, Funny

    a two-armed nanorobotic device with the ability to place specific atoms and molecules where scientists want them

    yes, but where the scientists want them and where the scientists have told its programs to put them are two different things!

  11. Re:Question: by nospam007 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Can they make gold?

    Gold?

    Can they make HP ink?

  12. Re:Misleading headline by MozeeToby · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, the article is about using a DNA strand to place individual atoms where you want with a 100% success rate. Basically, its using the DNA strand as a robotic arm, in that it does exactly what you would expect a robotic arm to do.

  13. Re:Question: by martas · · Score: 4, Informative

    no, they can't make gold, because they don't move elementary particles, they move atoms. gold is an atom, hence they'd need gold to make gold, which isn't a very impressive feat. what would be cool is if they could take simple graphite (pencil lead), and assemble it into diamonds, and make the whole process significantly cheaper than diamonds are today. it could be a real game-changer, and i'd really enjoy seeing diamonds that now cost millions of dollars lose almost all their value, thus screwing over anyone who has made large investments into diamond jewelery. something like this happened with aluminium - it used to be a very expensive metal, because it was difficult to extract it from the ore, so there was a lot of aluminium jewelery. then some guy came up with a new way to extract it, and it became the cheap-ass metal we all know and love today.

  14. Re:Heisenberg applies to everything by jlintern · · Score: 3, Informative

    h >= dp * dx / 2 * pi

    Modded informative? This equation is backwards.

    h is a lower bound on certainty, not an upper bound.

  15. Typo: I wrote the inequality backwards by wurp · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ack!! Thank you!

    h <= dp * dx / 2 * pi

    is of course the correct equation. Note that the text was correct; I just fat-fingered the inequality.

    1. Re:Typo: I wrote the inequality backwards by Gerafix · · Score: 4, Funny

      Do you happen to work at NASA?

  16. Re:There's a positive side by Roberticus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just be sure to consult your molecular biologist if you experience a nanotechnological enhancement lasting more than four hours.